译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2 The universal language教学课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2 The universal language教学课件，共59页。
选择性必修第一册 译林版高中英语　　It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.这支曲子真的值得一听。 (教材P16)情景导学 With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得注意。　　It is those who are willing to give rather than to take that deserve respecting/to be respected.正是那些甘愿给予而不是索取的人应受到尊敬。    写作·介绍人物 　　The team deserved to win the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams.这支球队理应赢得冠军,因为他们比其他任何球队都打得好得多。高频词汇 情景破高频词汇精讲用法归纳①deserve to be done=deserve 　 　    值得被……②deserve 　 　    sth.值得/应该做某事③deserve consideration/attention/an award/praise值得考虑/注意/奖励/赞扬④deserve blame应受责备特别提醒deserve通常不用于进行时,后可接动名词的主动形式作宾语,但表示被动意义。类似的动词还有need、want、require等。词汇拓展deserved adj.应得的,理所当然的doingto do　　When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻快愉悦,像是对听众低语。 (教材P16)情景导学 They talked with each other in a whisper/whispers in the corner.他们在那个角落里彼此低声交谈。　　He whispered the message to David in order to avoid being overheard by others.他悄声把消息告诉了戴维,以免被别人无意中听见。　　“Mom, I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been angry with you,”my daughter approached me and whispered in my ear.“妈妈,对不起。我不应该生你的气。”女儿走近我,在我耳边低语。  读后续写·动作描写用法归纳动①whisper sth. 　　    sb.小声对某人说某事 ②whisper in one’s ear在某人耳边低语 ③It is/was whispered that...有人私下说……;有谣言说……名④　　     a whisper/whispers低声说 ⑤a whisper of love爱的细语toin　　...telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.……告诉我们这对情侣是如何为了永远在一起而变成蝴蝶飞走的。 (教材P16)情景导学 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.我学到了很多关于如何延长物品的寿命并将其转化为新的并有用的东西的知识。 (2020浙江)　　Through this strict process, my fear of competition slowly transformed into a burning pas-sion for understanding and exploration.通过这个严格的过程,我对竞争的恐惧慢慢转化为对理解和探索的强烈热情。  读后续写·感悟  用法归纳①transform A 　 　    B 把A转变成B②transform into... 转化成……词汇拓展①transformation n.变化,改观,转变,改革undergo (a) transformation经历变化/变革•The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.许多国家的卫生安全体系正在经历相当大的转变。 (2020江苏)②transformer n.变压器;促使改变的人(或物)into 　　My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的狂热粉丝,所以我总是可以依靠他们来介绍一些好歌曲给我。 (教材P17)情景导学 You can rely on me helping you when you are in trouble.当你有困难时,你可以依靠我的帮助。 Nowadays, many people rely on computers to do their work.如今,很多人依赖电脑来做他们的工作。　　You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心,这项工作将提前完成。　　In the past, people looked through newspapers to get the latest news. However, they rely on mobile phones for news now.在过去,人们浏览报纸来获得最新的消息。然而,他们现在依赖手机来获取新闻。用法归纳①rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　     sth. 依赖/指望/相信某人/某物来做某事②rely on/upon sb./sth. 　　     sth. 依靠某人/某物来获得某物③rely on/upon sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事④rely on/upon 　　     that... 相信……;指望……词汇拓展①rely on/upon的同义短语有depend on/upon、count on/upon等。②reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的③reliably adv.可靠地④reliability n.可靠性to do　for　it　　I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! 我保证你会喜欢它的!  (教材P17)情景导学 As we know, health is a guarantee of study.正如我们所知,健康是学习的保证。  写作·健康 　　The shop said we could exchange the television since it was still under guarantee.商店说我们可以调换那台电视机,因为它还在保修期内。　　In truth, choosing a major with high-paying career options cannot guarantee you a high-pay-ing job.事实上,选择一个有高薪职业选择的专业并不能保证你找到高薪的工作。　　We guarantee to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase.如果您对所购商品不满意,我们保证退款。用法归纳动①guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事;保证某人得到某物 ②guarantee 　 　    sth. 保证做某事 ③be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事;必定会做某事名④　　     guarantee 在保修期内 ⑤a guarantee 　　    ...……的保障/保证情景助记  to dounderof　　It consists of four movements...它由四个乐章组成…… (教材P19)情景导学 I joined an adventure club consisting of some young teachers and many brave schoolmates.我加入了一个探险俱乐部,它由一些年轻的老师和许多勇敢的同学组成。  写作·学校生活  用法归纳consist of 不用于进行时态 ,也不用于被动语态。词汇拓展①常见的表示“由……组成/构成”的短语还有be composed of、be comprised of、be made up of等。•The medical team consisting of/composed of/comprised of/made up of five experienced doc-tors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。②consist in=lie in 存在于;在于•Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failure.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。 写作·成功与失败  ③consist with... 与……一致;符合……④consistent adj.一致的;始终如一的;连续的;持续的;相符的;符合的be consistent with... 与……一致;符合……⑤consistently adv.一致地;始终如一地⑥inconsistent adj.不一致的;相矛盾的　　...“Defend the Yellow River”. ……《保卫黄河》。 (教材P19)情景导学 Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies.他们的职责是保卫国家免受敌人的侵袭。　　“Small does not mean weak, sir,” she defended herself.她为自己辩解说:“小并不意味着弱,先生。” (2020天津)用法归纳①defend sb./sth. (　 　     /from sb./sth.)保护某人/某物(免受某人/某物的伤害);为某人/某事辩解(以反驳某人/某事)②defend oneself自行辩解;自卫③defend against... 防御……词汇拓展①defence/defense n.保卫;保护;防御;辩解;辩护in defence of sb./sth.=in sb.?s/sth.?s defence为了保护某人/保卫某物;为某人/某物辩护•All the people were fighting against the flood in defence of their own home.所有的人都在与洪水作斗争,以保卫自己的家园。②defensive adj.自卫的;防御的againstdefensive measures防御措施③defensively adv.自卫地;防守地易混辨析　　A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music.一群科学家和艺术家开始挑选合适的音乐。 (教材P21)情景导学 It’s not suitable to build a school here because there is often a great deal of noise from the main-street.这里不适合建学校,因为常常有来自大街的很多噪声。　　However, remember that popular courses might not be suitable for everyone, and you should choose the one that suits you best.然而,记住,受欢迎的课程可能不适合每个人,你应该选择最适合你的那门课。   写作·学习  用法归纳①be suitable 　 　    ... 适合……②It is suitable 　 　    sth.做某事是合适的。词汇拓展①suit v.合(某人)心意;满足(某人)需要;适合;相配 n.套装;西装suit sth. to... 使某物适合/适应……suit all tastes 适合各种喜好follow suit 跟着做;效仿•Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.这些品种中的许多并不能理想地适应在英国户外生长,尤其是在冬天。 (2023全国乙)forto do    ②suited adj.合适的;适宜的be well suited to/for... 非常适合……•There is land well suited for/to agriculture here.这里有非常适合农耕的土地。③unsuitable adj.不合适的　　Yes, the Beatles’s music has accompanied me throughout my life.是的,披头士乐队的音乐陪伴了我一生。 (教材P23)情景导学 The earthquake was accompanied by the flu, which made matters worse.地震和流感同时发生,这使情况更糟了。   读后续写·情节描写 　　While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.她在舞台上唱歌时,她母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。　　I would rather my brother were in Beijing, in which case he could accompany me to the bookstore.我宁愿我哥哥在北京,那样的话他可以陪我去书店。用法归纳①be accompanied 　　    ... 由……陪同;伴随……;与……同时发生②accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地③accompany sb. 　　    ... 用……为某人伴奏词汇拓展①company n.公司;陪伴in the company of... 在……的陪伴下keep sb. company=accompany sb.陪伴某人in company with...与……一起;与……同时•He will go to Beijing in the company of me.他将在我的陪同下去北京。 ②companion n.伴侣;伙伴,同伴travelling/drinking companions 旅伴/酒友by　at/on　　It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction.它已经帮助我满怀期待地展望未来,现在它帮助我带着平静的满足感反思我的生活。 (教材P23)情景导学 Knowing you have failed to live up to your parents’ expectations, I have some advice you can take.知道你没有达到父母的期望,我有一些建议你可以采纳。   写作·建议信 　　The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations.这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。 (2022新高考Ⅱ) With Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer large discounts in (the) expectation of high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.随着“光棍节”的临近,店主们推出了大幅折扣,期待着热情的顾客带来的高销量。用法归纳① 　　    (the) expectation of... 期待……② 　 　    (one’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料;超出(某人的)预期③live up to (one’s) expectations 不辜负(某人的)期望词汇拓展①expect v.期待;预期;要求;指望expect (sb./sth.) to do sth.期待/预计(某人/某物)做某事expect sth. of/from sb. 对某人有……要求/指望•His parents expected high standards from him.他的父母对他的期望很高。②expected adj.预料的,预期的③unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料未及的in　beyond 　　He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.他很难过,以至于一开始他想对此保密。 (教材P25)情景导学 He was upset to hear that the NBA star Kobe was dead.当听到NBA明星科比的死讯时,他感到很难过。　　Life is too short, so don’t be upset about/by/at trifles any more.生命太短暂,所以不要再为小事而难过了。 He was upset that you didn’t reply to his letters.=It upset him that you didn’t reply to his letters.你没有给他回信,这令他不高兴。　　Staring at the lunch box on her way to school, she felt very upset that her lunch might be or-dinary as usual.在去学校的路上,她盯着饭盒,感到很难过,她的午餐可能和往常一样普通。   读后续写·情绪描写 　　However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,并拒绝改变,因为担心惹恼消费者。 (2022全国乙)用法归纳形①be upset with sb.生某人的气 ②be/feel upset 　　　 　　    sth.为某事心烦/难过 ③sb. be/feel upset 　 　    /that...(做)……使某人难过 ④an upset stomach胃部不适动⑤　　     upsets/upset sb. that/to do... (做)……使某人心烦/不高兴。特别提醒upset当“难过的,失望的”讲时常作表语,不能作定语修饰名词。词汇拓展upsetting adj.令人苦恼的,令人不快的about/at/byto doIt•The beginning of change is upsetting.变化的开始令人苦恼。 (2021天津3月)情景助记  　　...a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...……我曾经最完美地拥有过的感官……  (教材P26)特别提醒possess不用于进行时。词汇拓展possession n.拥有;\[usually pl.\]财产;所有物take possession of占有;拥有be in possession of拥有;持有(主语为人)be in the possession of sb.=be in sb.’s possession归某人所有(主语为物)•All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.所有使用TransLink服务的旅客必须持有有效车票才可上车。 (2020全国Ⅰ)•The house which I am in possession of will sell for two million yuan.=The house which is in my possession will sell for two million yuan.我现在拥有的房子要卖两百万元。　　The next two movements are full of desperate lows...接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷…… (教材P26)情景导学 He was desperate for knowledge.他非常需要知识。　　As a result, companies are desperate to find new and unique ways to attract employees back to the office.因此,公司渴望找到吸引员工返岗的独特新招。 (China Daily)　　With desperate tears, she suddenly spotted a boat with a man walking on it.带着绝望的泪水,她突然发现一条船,有一个人在上面走。   读后续写·情节描写  用法归纳①be desperate 　　    sth. 非常需要某物②be desperate 　　    sth. 渴望做某事③a desperate sadness/desperate tears 绝望的悲伤/泪水词汇拓展①desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地•I ran desperately but failed to catch up.我拼命地跑,但没能赶上。 (2020浙江)②desperation n.绝望;拼命in desperation在绝望中•In desperation, he decided to go home and ask his parents’ advice.在绝望中,他决定回家去向他的父母请教。for　to do高频词汇积累 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musi-cian.他青少年时就已享有一名出色的年轻音乐家的声誉。 (教材P25)情景导学 By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.你收到这封信时,我已离开这个国家了。 By the time I arrived, the train had already gone.当我赶到时,火车已经开走了。 经典结构 情境破用法归纳　　①若by the time从句的时态为一般过去时,则主句常用　　　 　　    。　　②若by the time从句的时态为一般现在时,则主句常用　　　 　　    。特别提醒 如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明某个时候的状况,则主句也可根据实际选用适当的时态。结构拓展 ①“by+表示现在的时间”作状语时,句子常用现在完成时。 •By now, people have realized its importance.现在,人们已经意识到它的重要性。 ②“by+表示过去的时间”作状语时,句子常用过去完成时。 •By about 6000 BC, people had discovered the best crops to grow and animals to raise.到了大过去完成时　 将来完成时约公元前6000年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。 (2020浙江) ③“by+表示将来的时间”作状语时,句子常用将来完成时。 •By the 2050s, China will have become a great modern socialist country.到21世纪中叶,中国会成为一个社会主义现代化强国。 When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.当在钢琴上谱曲时,他会把铅笔的一头放进嘴里,把另一头抵在乐器上,那样他就能感知到音调。 (教材P26)情景导学 Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.除非必要,否则你最好不要查词典。 If (it is) possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible.如果可能的话,你可以尽快回复我。(2021全国甲) When asked later what the call was about, your friend refused to answer.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时,你的朋友拒绝回答。　 While riding his bike home on a cold night, he came across a group of young people wander-ing the streets.在一个寒冷的夜晚,他骑自行车回家时,遇到一群年轻人在街上闲逛。 读后续写·情节描写  用法归纳　　①当when、while、if、unless、though、even if/though、as if/though、than等引导的时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语　　    或从句中的主语为it,且状语从句的谓语部分含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的　　    和be动词。 ②常见if类型的省略结构: if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不是这样 if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话一致主语Sentence 1 长难句 图解时间状语方式状语Sentence 2表语Sentence 3宾语Sentence 4定语时间状语动词-ing形式作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式作主语情景导学It is fun playing with children.Climbing mountains is really fun.Being criticized by his father made Tom upset.Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.必备语法 情境破用法归纳(1)动词-ing形式作主语时常放在句首,多表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词多用①　　    形式。(2)动词-ing的被动式为②　　　　    。(3)有时可用③　　    作形式主语,而把真正的主语即动词-ing形式置于句子后面。常用句型:It is no use/good/fun/...+v.-ing...It is useful/useless/nice/...+v.-ing...It is a waste of time/...+v.-ing...特别提醒两个或多个动名词作主语,表示两件事或多件事时,谓语动词需用复数形式。单数being doneitListening to music and reading are his two hobbies.二、动词-ing形式作宾语情景导学Would you mind opening the window? Do you consider it any good trying again? We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term.Ann has been looking forward to coming to China for a long time.Mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.用法归纳(1)动词-ing形式可以作动词的宾语和介词的宾语,可以用④　　    形式。(2)常见的接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有advise、allow、avoid、consider、delay、deny、enjoy、mind、finish、imagine、include、keep、escape、miss、permit、post-pone、practice、resist、suggest、put off、give up等。(3)常见的含有介词的短语有feel like、set about、succeed in、dream of/about、think of/about、insist on、keep/prevent/stop...from...、be/get used to、get down to、look forward to、pay attention to、devote...to...、prefer...to...、be fond of、be good at、be tired of、be afraid of、be interested in等。(4)有时可用⑤　　    作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语即动词-ing形式置于句子后面。常用结构:find/think/consider/...+it+no use/no good/...+v.-ing。被动it特别提醒1.need、require、want、deserve等动词后可以用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,相当于不定式的被动形式。即need/require/want/deserve doing=need/require/want/deserve to be done。如:My watch needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired.(表需要被修理)2.动词-ing形式可以有自己的逻辑主语。当动词-ing形式作主语时,其逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格;当动词-ing形式作宾语时,其逻辑主语既可以用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,也可以用人称代词的宾格或名词的普通格。如:Her coming to help encouraged all of us.There is a good chance of Tony’s/Tony getting well again.即时巩固单句语法填空1.(2023全国甲)So many of us have the belief that 　　　　    (be) comfortable is the only state we will tolerate.2.(2022新高考Ⅰ)If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole “Talk and Talk” staff am waiting for your 　　　　    (come).3.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Now you?ve got the correct pronunciations of the words, it’s time to practice 　　　　    (read) them every day.4.(2020江苏)Building such a bridge over the bay 　　　　    (be) a hard nut to crack, but the lo-cal government made it within two years.5.(2019江苏)His music deserved 　　　 　    (preserve) in the family.beingcomingreadingwaspreserving/to be preserved6.I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to 　　　　    (get) a positive comment.7.I think it no good 　　　　    (read) in bed, which is harmful to your eyes.8.　　　 　    (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.9.It is no use 　　　　    (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind.10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without 　　 　　    (notice).gettingreadingBeing invitedarguingbeing noticed