山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des Jim d?
A. A teacher. B. An fficer. C. A student.
2. What time did Suzy leave hme?
A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.
3. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Ging t the cncert. B. Ging t see a shw. C. Just walking arund.
4. Hw lng has the rain lasted?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
5. What pinin d they hld n their chemistry curse?
A. It’s well rganized. B. It is satisfactry. C. It is unsatisfactry.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a schl. C. In a bkstre.
7. Why is William Shakespeare mentined（提及）in the cnversatin?
A. He gave gifts t millins f peple.
B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.
C. His signature（签名）is wrth a lt f mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
8. What are the man and wman lking fr?
A. A cmfrtable htel. B. A mdern htel. C. An inexpensive htel.
9. Whm did the man and wman ask fr help?
A. A plicewman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.
10. Where culd the man and wman find a htel they needed?
A. In the next street.
B. Next t a bank.
C. Tw-minute drive t the west.
11. Where did the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What wuld the wman like t d this weekend?
A. G climbing. B. G shpping. C. G fishing.
13. What des the man plan t d n Saturday?
A. Check his schedule. B. Stay at hme. C. Help his sister mve.
14. Hw will the man get in tuch with the wman?
A. By making a phne call t the wman’s huse.
B. By making a phne call t the wman’s mther’s huse.
C. By making a call t her cell phne.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the wman ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Seeing a film. C. Writing a letter.
16. Hw lng will the wman stay in Japan?
A. Fr a year. B. Fr a mnth. C. Fr tw years.
17. What will the wman d befre she leaves fr Japan?
A. Read mre Japanese nvels.
B. Attend a language class.
C. Apply fr a new prgram.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cause f the explsin?
A. It is unknwn.
B. Their trucks were attacked.
C. A tur bus slid ff a highway.
19. What happened early n Saturday mrning?
A. A Russian rcket was sent up.
B. A tur bus slid ff a highway.
C. Three aid wrkers were killed.
20. Hw many peple were killed in the gas explsin?
A. At least 4. B. Abut 30. C. Over 40.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t keep free e-bks handy t read n yur phne r tablet? Several websites ffer e-bks yu can dwnlad withut spending any mney at all.
Amazn
Amazn is filled with free e-bks yu can dwnlad. Amazn’s Best Seller list is divided int Paid and Free. Check ut the free sectins in dzens f genres（种类）, each listing the Tp 100 free e-bks s yu will have a lt f chices. This list changes cnstantly, based n hw well the bks are “selling” and whether they becme r remain free.
Over Drive
Over Drive is an e-bk service that wrks with lcal libraries t lend free e-bks t readers. It includes a wide cllectin f e-bks, frm new sellers t classics. Smetimes there is a wait fr a library e-bk, just as there can be fr a ppular print bk.
Prject Gutenberg
Started in 1971, Prject Gutenberg has ver 53,000 free e-bks. Prject Gutenberg e-bks are available t dwnlad in the U. S. but may be restricted in ther cuntries if they are still prtected by （著作权）.
Apple i-Bks
Yu can read free e-bks n yur iPhne and iPad using the i-Bks app. Head t the iTunes App Stre and click the “Free Bks” categry. Yu can see a list f the tp best sellers. Click “Get” t dwnlad thse bks t yur iPhne r iPad.
Audible
Audible lets yu dwnlad audi（有声）bks. Yu can get a free audi bk when yu sign up fr a membership. Audible is currently available fr listeners in the US, the UK, Canada, India, and Australia.
Finally, when yu find a free e-bk yu want t read, get it right away. Often the ffer is pen nly briefly. If yu wait t lng, yu may discver the bk nw has a price attached.
21. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T intrduce sme new best-selling e-bks.
B. T shw the advantages f sme e-bk services.
C. T encurage readers t buy mre e-bks nline.
D. T recmmend sme websites t dwnlad free e-bks.
22. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The e-bks n Amazn are always free t read.
B. Library print bks are available n Over Drive.
C. Iphne users can access Apple i-Bks via the i-Bks app.
D. Only in the US can Prject Gutenberg e-bks be dwnladed.
23. Which is a must if yu want t dwnlad audi bks frm Audible?
A. Prfessin. B. Registratin.
C. Backgrund. D. Birthplace.
B
With a lve and fascinatin fr traditinal culture, many yung Chinese have begun t use their creativity t innvate （创新）using elements frm China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Papercutting, the traditinal Chinese art f paper design, has been adpted in many creative arts, including fd and clthing. On the Chinese lifestyle-fcused scial media platfrm Xiahngshu, a vide f ckies featuring a paper-cut style d dragn pattern received ver 2.6 millin views and 130,000 likes. Liu Shan, a stay-at-hme mther wh lves Chinese papercutting, is the baker behind the ckies. Liu started designing her dragn pattern last Nvember and spent five days making the ckies befre the Spring Festival. She said she wuld cmplete all the 12 signs f the Chinese zdiac（生肖） since they are s well-received.
Yung craftswman Chen Lingling created a clak featuring Chinese paper-cut patterns. As an intangible cultural heritage enthusiast, Chen has made a variety f different clthing and head wear, with the aim f making cultural heritage part f yung peple’s daily lives. She chse auspicius patterns like phenix and glden fish t deliver her Spring Festival greetings. Peple believe these patterns will bring gd luck. Her vide featuring the clak has received arund 750,000 views and earned her fans frm bth China and abrad, encuraging her t cntinue her interest in intangible cultural heritage.
Accrding t the new reprt published by Xiahngshu, users f the platfrm upladed nearly ne millin psts with the tpic “recreatin” between February 9, the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and February 16. Analysts say these recreatins demnstrate （表现）yung peple’s creativity and enthusiasm fr life, and the innvatins that useelements f intangible cultural heritage reflect their grwing cultural cnfidence.
24. What can we learn abut Liu Shan frm the passage?
A. She gt inspiratin frm her friends.
B. She began her innvating practices t achieve fame.
C. She has been mtivated t cntinue her creatin.
D. She has cmpleted all the Chinese zdiac ckies.
25. What des the underlined wrd “auspicius” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Frtunate. B. Unusual.
C. Simple. D. Cmplex.
26. What can we infer frm the new reprt published by Xiahngshu?
A. Users f Xiahngshu are addicted t uplading psts.
B. Xiahngshu enjys great ppularity hme and abrad.
C. Yung Chinese are shwing their creativity n scial platfrms.
D. Yung Chinese are increasingly cnfident abut their wn culture.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Craftsmanship Never Dies
B. Innvatins Thrugh Traditins
C. Creative Yung Chinese
D. Papercutting Cmbined with Fd
C
A team f researchers is develping a grup f rbts fr space mining （采矿）prjects. The team imagines the rbts will be able t mine and even build simple structures n the surface f the Mn. While the rbts, which will be built and trained n Earth, will first need t receive instructins frm peratrs n ur hme wrld, the team hpes they will eventually be able t functin n their wn.
The rbts will use a learning mdel adapted by Jekan Thanga, a prfessr at the University f Arizna （UA）. The system will nt nly train the rbts t perfrm tasks like mining and cnstructin, but will als gradually teach them t wrk tgether. The UA team says that the rbts wn’t take the place f humans. “In a sense, we’re like farmers. We’re develping talent ut f these creatures t d certain tasks.” Thanga said “The idea is t let the rbts d all the bring and dangerus stuff, s the astrnauts cand the mre interesting and imprtant stuff.”
The key aim in this new era f space explratin has becme sustainability. Transprting materials int space isn’t cheap and it takes up valuable rm n rcket jurneys. That means there is a natural advantage in cllecting any materials n the surface f the bdy yu are explring.
Research shws the Mn and Earth have very similar chemical cmpsitin（成分）. That means that elements fund here n Earth shuld als be available t be mined frm the Mn. This includes Earth metals that are used in a range f technlgies such as smartphnes, and precius metals like silver and gld.
Because mining n Earth takes lts f water, smething that wn’t be available n the Mn, the rbts will have t use new mining ways t d that. “T break rcks, we use lts f water, and that’s smething we wn’t have n the Mn.” a researcher said. “S we need new prcesses and new techniques.”
28. What advanced functin will the learning mdel enable the rbts t develp?
A. Judgment. B. Teamwrk.
C. Designing. D. Cmmunicatin.
29. What is the main benefit f the rbts?
A. Finishing space explratin n their wn.
B. Delivering instructins n behalf f the peratrs.
C. Freeing astrnauts t fcus n mre necessary tasks.
D. Using different materials t invent high-tech prducts.
30. What change might happen in space explratin accrding t the passage?
A. There will be little need t take materials frm Earth.
B. Mre valuable rm in rckets will be taken up.
C. The rbts can be recycled n the Mn.
D. It will be unnecessary t launch rckets.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The surface f the Mn is changing.
B. Mining n the Mn faces serius challenges.
C. The space mining equipment has reached its limit.
D. New rbts can be used fr supplying water n the Mn.
D
The wrld’s animal ppulatins have reduced by mre than tw thirds since 1970, accrding t a recent research frm the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
The Lndn grup prvided infrmatin n 32,000 wildlife ppulatins which included mre than 5,000 species. The researchers fund that ppulatin sizes had reduced by 69 percent n average. They said the lss f frests, human explitatin （开采）f the envirnment, pllutin, and climate change were great causes f the reduced ppulatins. Land-use change is still the biggest threat t wildlife. Hwever, the researchers als added that climate change was likely t becme the majr cause in the cming years.
Wildlife ppulatins in Latin American and the Caribbean Sea area were greatly affected. The research shwed a 94 percent drp in thse areas in ver 50 years. Wildlife ppulatins in river and lake habitats decreased the mst. Freshwater ppulatins have reduced dramatically since 1970. Fr example, ne ppulatin f pink river dlphins in the Amazn River area f Brazil fell by 65 percent between 1996 and 2021.
These findings are a red flag that warns f a larger system failure n the way. Even ne species’ ppulatin drp can affect ther species, finally affecting the ecsystem’s ability t functin（运转）. Humans depend n an unchangeable climate and prductive farmland and fisheries t get ahead, but the present states are threatening many life-sustaining ecsystems.
Our future depends n changing the unbalance situatin f nature just as it depends n addressing climate change. And yu can’t slve ne withut slving the ther. Everyne has a rle in ding his bit, frm individuals （个人）t cmpanies t gvernments. If nthing changes, animal ppulatins will undubtedly cntinue t fall, threatening the ecsystems n which we all depend.
32. What is the greatest threat t the wildlife ppulatins nw?
A. Air pllutin. B. Land-use change.
C. Glbal climate warming. D. Illegal hunting and killing.
33. Hw des the authr describe the decrease f freshwater wildlife?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example.
C. By explaining the causes. D. By making a cmparisn.
34. What can be the final result f ne species’ ppulatin drp?
A. The farmland becmes prer.
B. The weather changes unexpectedly.
C. The whle ecsystem functin prly.
D. The fishing grund is cmpletely plluted.
35. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T warn humans f their extreme behaviur.
B. T raise funds fr research n climate change.
C. T shw the difficulty f prtecting ecsystem.
D. T call n peple t take actin t prtect wildlife.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay healthy n hliday
Taking time t relax n hliday may be gd fr ur health. 36 . Here’s hw t stay healthy when yu travel.
Plan befre yu g
Besides the stress f rganizing yur break in the first place, there’s the added anxiety f remembering t buy and pack everything yu need, as well as getting where yu need t g n time. T avid this, as sn as yu’ve bked yur hliday, list the travel dcuments yu’ll need. Check yu have them and they’re valid （有效的）. Then start packing several weeks in advance, giving yurself time t buy sme daily necessities. 37 .
38
Try t frget the cares f everyday life. Yu can achieve this by ensuring yu dn’t check emails r scial media, r feel necessary t use it t recrd yur best hliday mments. Ideally, turn ff ntices, limit yur screen time and try t fcus n the present mment. That will enable yu t relax and make special memries.
Eat and drink well and mindfully
39 . Take time t really enjy all the flavrs. Hwever, yu shuld be aware that t many alchlic drinks can cause “hliday heart”, characterized by an irregular rhythm. What’s wrse, if yu’re hlidaying in a ht climate, that can als result in dehydratin（脱水）.
Get active
Try a new activity. Cnsider walking and swimming r tennis. 40 . Remember that being active nt nly helps yu stay fit during the hliday, but als makes yu feel fitter and mre refreshed nce yu’re back.
A. Ignre all the barriers in life
B. Get rid f the digital addictin
C. But there’s a physical reasn fr this
D. Hwever, t much relaxatin als has ppsite effects
E. Part f the fun f ging away is experiencing the cuisine f ther places
F. On departure day, leave mre time than yu need t get t an airprt r prt
G. If yu’re smewhere ht, it’s best t wrk ut in the early mrning r evening
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 1:30 am in Kenya’s ppulated nrth, and 50 peple are lying n their backs n the shre f a dried-up river, staring up at the night sky. These stargazers have travelled 250 miles t Samburu t 41 the Perseid mete r shwer（英仙座流星雨）. They are nt 42 : Every few minutes, arrws f light sht 43 the sky like silent firewrks.
The Star Safari is rganized by a Kenyan astrnmer（天文学家）, Susan Murabana, wh has brught a 50 kg,170 cm-lng 44 t allw the grup t view Mars and deep-sky bjects. But here in Samburu, where 45 pllutin is minimal, the Perseid meters—visible with the naked eye（裸眼）— 46 all the right bxes.
Every tw mnths, Murabana and her husband put their equipment n t the 47 f their truck and 48 t rural cmmunities, where they help up t 300 children t view the planets and learn abut cnstellatins（星座）and the 49 f astrnmy. Her primary missin is t give 50 an pprtunity that she wishes had been available t her.
“There is a cmmn miscnceptin in Kenyathat astrnmy in general is hard, bring, and nly fr bys,” she adds. “I’d like t 51 yung ladies that it’s nt right and that they, t, can becme astrnmers,” says Murabana.
“When I started this wrk, I was a lne ranger and I wanted t change that.” She says. 52 by a similar utreach activity, which lighted her 53 fr astrnmy in her early 20s, Murabana set up her wn utreach prgram after her nline master’s degree in astrnmy in 2011.
She 54 Dr Mae Jemisn, the first black wman in space, as a rle mdel. “I hpe that ne day, thse small actins can make a butterfly effect that 55 the first African wman in space.”
41. A. witness B. prtect C. sweep D. search
42. A. surprised B. satisfied C. disappinted D. srrwed
43. A. acrss B. int C. tward D. thrughut
44. A. helicpter B. telescpe C. cellphne D. camera
45. A. water B. light C. sund D. sil
46. A. tick B. kick C. stick D. pick
47. A. wheel B. rf C. mirrr D. windw
48. A. set up B. set dwn C. set back D. set ff
49. A. harms B. papers C. ruins D. basics
50. A. kids B. guys C. girls D. teenagers
51. A. warn B. teach C. beg D. realize
52. A. Prmted B. Cmfrted C. Mved D. Inspired
53. A. passin B. imaginatin C. impressin D. depressin
54. A. referred B. recmmended C. regarded D. requested
55. A. attracts B. preserves C. challenges D. prduces
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Jingzhe（惊蛰）, r Awakening f Insects, 56 （fall）n March 5 and ends n March 20 this year.
The slar term signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, 57 （mark）the third slar term in the slar year. Its name alludes t （暗指）the awakening f animals 58 （sleep）in winter and everything beginning t cme back 59 life.
Jingzhe is an extremely imprtant time fr farmers and 60 （see）as the beginning f the busiest time fr agricultural wrk. Old Chinese 61 （say）such as “nce Jingzhe cmes, spring plwing（春耕）never rests” reveal the imprtance f this term t farmers. During this perid, mst parts f China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine, 62 prvide the ideal cnditins fr farming activities.
Eating pears arund Awakening f Insects is 63 widely practiced custm in China. One thery behind the practice is that as the Chinese wrd fr “pear” sunds the same as the character meaning “t leave”, cnsuming pears during this slar term shwed peple’s wish t drive away pests frm crps s that there wuld be a gd harvest thrughut the year. 64 （additinal）, accrding t theries f traditinal Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cld fruit can be gd fr the lungs 65 （prevent） cughs as the weather warms up and the air becmes dry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）于1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日（Wrld Bk Day）”。假设你是校学生会主席，请你写一篇演讲稿予以介绍，要点如下:
1. 简述“世界读书日”（发起时间及目的）；
2. 讲述读书的益处；
3. 呼吁多读书。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Mther’s Heartfelt Nte f Lve
Everything seemed t have changed fr me when I entered high schl. I never saw a single persn I knew frm middle schl. At hme I was just as lnely. “My brthers and sister all fit in.” I thught, cming in the dr after anther bad day at schl. “Why can’t I?”
Mm was there waiting fr me. “Karle, yur bedrm’s a disaster. Why can’t yu keep it clean?” The last thing I needed was criticism frm my mther. What had happened t the mther wh used t snuggle（依偎）with me n the sfa, lving me with cmplete acceptance? Wh thught everything I did was wnderful? I didn’t bther trying t explain my unhappiness. It was easier t hide in my bedrm, withut saying a wrd, like I did every afternn.
Clearing ff sme space, I sat dwn at my desk. Yet anther thing I wasn’t gd at anymre. My grades had slipped alng with my cnfidence. I turned t a new page in my ntebk and started wrking ut the first prblem. Almst immediately, I saw I’d made a mistake. “Wrng again!” I thught. “Yu can’t d anything right!” I tre the paper ut f my ntebk, balled it up in my fist and threw it at the wastepaper basket. The ball landed n the flr. I heard my mther’s vice in my head, “Why can’t yu keep yur rm clean?”
By the time I finished my hmewrk, the flr was littered with crumpled （弄皱的）paper. It gave me a kind f satisfactin t see the mess I’d made. Like it was prf f all my shrtcmings. Every time I lked at thse crumpled balls, I reminded myself what a failure I was. But my unhappiness stayed hidden away, just like thse mistakes. With my face a mask f indifference, n ne knew what I was really feeling. Wh wuld want t listen?
One day, I came hme t an empty huse. It was a relief nt t be met with Mm’s latest cmplaint. “Nthing I d is right in her eyes.” I thught. “Or anyne else’s, including mine.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I pened my bedrm dr, I frze at the sight f a neat and rderly rm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sat dwn at my desk, staring at thse wrds. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
怀仁市2023—2024学年度下学期高一
第一次教学质量调研试题英语答案
听力答案：1-5ACABC 6-10CAABB 11-15CBABA16-20CBACC
阅读：（每题3分，共60分）
21-40 DCB CADB BCAB BBCD DFBEG
完型：（每题2分，共30分）
41-55 ACABB ABDDC BDACD
语法填空：（每题2分，共20分）
56. falls 57. marking 58. sleeping 59. t 60. is seen
61. sayings 62. which 63. a 64. Additinally 65. t prevent
作文1.（15分）
Dear fellw students,
I’m hnred t intrduce Wrld Bk Day here. Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, it falls n April 23rd every year, aimed at encuraging peple t enjy the pleasure f reading.
As we all knw, reading enriches ur mind and bradens ur visin, making us mre knwledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate ur taste and brings us relaxatin and jy. As Francis Bacn said, reading makes a full man. Therefre, I call n us t frm the habit f reading mre bks. I am sure we will benefit a lt.
Thanks fr yur listening.
作文2 （25 分）
When I pened my bedrm dr, I frze at the sight f a neat and rderly rm. Mm had bviusly decided t clean it herself. I was surprised t see the clean flr belw my bed. All the crumpled paper had disappeared except ne. A single sheet lay in plain view. I picked up the sheet and recgnized Mm’s perfect handwriting, saying “I have fund that I have als been very critical f yu lately. Fr that, I am truly srry. I nly expect that yu are t be yur same sweet self.”
I sat dwn at my desk, staring at thse wrds. A weight seemed t lift frm me. I realized that Mm still lved me the same way. When she gt hme, I fund the cnfidence t let dwn my guard and talk t her abut hw I felt. She and my father teamed up t ffer sme ideas that might help, like jining after-schl clubs. It seemed that everything changed in high schl, but ne heartfelt nte set the stage fr the rest f my teenage years.