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2024人教版初中英语七年级上册专练7—一般现在时
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这是一份2024人教版初中英语七年级上册专练7—一般现在时，文件包含专练7一般现在时答案docx、新七上语法专练7一般现在时docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
新七上语法专练 7——一般现在时一、概念：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。二、动词形式： 状态： am, is, are 动作： do/does (三单)一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含 be 动词和实义动词两种句型。肯定句否定句一般疑问句含有 be 动词主语+be(am/is/are)+其他主语+be+not+其他主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他Be+主语+其他?Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?含有实义动词 主语+实义动词+其他一般现在时的特殊疑问句：（1）特殊疑问词+be （am\is\are）+主语+其他What’s the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?（2）特殊疑问词+do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？（3）特殊疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么？三、动词变化：规则变化一般动词在词尾加-s；动词原形work第三人称单数形式及读音works/s/-s 在清辅音后读/s/，-s 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/以 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词加-es；-es 读/Iz/，o 后的-es 读/z/growgrows/z/fixpush goride likecatchkiss pushes/Iz/ goes/z/ kisses/Iz/rides/z/ likes/s/studies/Iz/carries/Iz/plays/z/ says/z/fixes/Iz/catches/Iz/以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加-s；-s 读/z/或/s/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改 y 为 i，再加-es；-ies 读/Iz/studycarry以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加-s；读/z/不规则变化的有 have→has 等play say四、常见时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly,seldom, on Sundays, three times ...五、特殊情况1 . 表客观事实或普遍真理(宾语从句中)Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.2 . 在 when, as soon as, until, after, before 等到引导的时间状语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现).You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it doesn’t rain in the evening.1 巩固练习一、用括号内适当形式填空(begin) ?1. I often ________ (watch) TV with my parentsin the evening.20. They __________ (not read) English everyday.2. My father ______ (go) to work at eight o’clockevery morning.21. Tom _____________ (not speak) Chineseevery day.3. —What _______ Jack usually _______ (do) onSunday evenings?22. ________ your sister _____ (like) chocolate?23. _______ you _______ (know) his name?24. Her cousin want ______ (call) her best friend.25. My friends like __________ (draw) pictures.26. My parent and I ________ (sit) in the room.27. My parent with I ________ (sit) in the room.二、句型转换—He usually___________ (watch) TV with hisparents.4. Tom ______ (be) strong.5. The sun ______ (rise) from the east and sets inthe west.6. The earth _______ (go)around the sun.7. My aunt Sally __________ (teach) Chinese ina middle school.①否定句 ②一般疑问句及回答 ③特殊疑问句1、He has an easy game.①_________________________________.②________________________________?_________________. ________________③_______________________________?2、The girl watches TV in the room.①_________________________________.②________________________________?_________________. ________________③_______________________________?3、We have three soccer balls.8. Su Bingtian _______ (run) very fast and I wantto be a man like him.9. Tony usually _______ (eat) hamburgers forlunch.10. Does Lisa often ______ (go) to the park onSundays?11. The early bird ________ (catch) the worm.12. Helen sometimes ______ (ride) a bike to thepark.13. The first (第一) class ________ (begin) at8:00 o’clock.①________________________________.②________________________________?________________. ________________③_______________________________?4、Tom and Mike have an eraser and a volleyball.①_________________________________.②_________________________________?______________. ________________③_______________________________?14. Does Ella like ________? (shop) Yes. Sheoften _______ things from the stores.(buy)15. The library is ______ every day. It _______ at9: 00 in the morning. (open)16. Who ________ (go) to school by bike?17. What ______ they ______(do)on weekends?18. Where _______ your friend _____ (go)?19. What time _____ the movie ________2 三、汉译英五、完形填空Bill is a six--year--old boy. His mother Mrs.1. 瑞克的母亲每天购物一次。Rick’s mother ______ _________ once a day.2. 李雷擅长唱歌，你知道吗？Green is veryBill to 2 .1 and there are many rules forLi Lei ______ ______ ______ singing. Do youknow?One day, Bill and his mother3a bus tothe store. It’s Bill’s first time to get on a bus, 4 Billis very happy and he runs here and there on thebus.3. 莉莉经常帮助她父母做家务。Lily often _____ her parents _____ housework.4. 南希总是在下班后见朋友。“Don’timpolite (不礼貌的),” says his mother. Billhis mother and sits down. Then he a man5on the bus, dear. It’s noisy andNancy usually______ __________ after work.5. 我爸爸通常早上七点洗澡。67My father ______ _____ _______ at 7:00 a.m..6. 它看起来有点懒惰但是很可爱。It _______ _______ ____ lazy but is very cute.7. 他们通常在周一早上读英语。They usually_______ English ___ Monday mornings.8. 她喜欢在晚饭后和爸爸妈妈散步。She _____ _________ with her parents aftersupper.playing the guitar in the street, so he opens thewindow (打开窗户) and looks out of the bus.“Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous (危险的),”says his mother. Again Bill listens to her. WhenMrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, shesays, “Don’t talk, dear.” Bill looks at his motherand doesn’t say anything.After they get to the store, Mrs. Green says to9. 长寿面意味着长寿。Bill, “8do you want to say, dear?” “YouLong noodles ______ a long life.dropped (掉下) your9on the bus. You don’t10.我爸爸做了我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。My father ______ my __________ cake.四、短文填空want me to talk, and it’s too 10 . You can’t callDaddy,” Bill says.(((((((((()1.A.healthyB.strict C.happyMrs. Black often _____ (get) up at 7:00on Sunday morning. She ____ (have) breakfastat 8:30. She _____ (have) a little dog. She____ (like) to go to the park with her dog.At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ (wash)her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _____(go)shopping. She often ______ (make) supper at6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______ (watch)TV atnight. She _____ (go) to bed at about 10:30 p.m.)2.A.followB.askC.make)3.A.drive B.show C.take)4.A.because B.so C.but)5.A.walk B.sing C.run)6.A.learns from B.listens to C.plays with)7.A.sees B.feels C.makes)8.A.WhereB.When C.WhatB.phone C.penC.late)9.A.key)10.A.easy B.right3
新七上语法专练 7——一般现在时一、概念：表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。二、动词形式： 状态： am, is, are 动作： do/does (三单)一般现在时的构成及句式变化主要有含 be 动词和实义动词两种句型。肯定句否定句一般疑问句含有 be 动词主语+be(am/is/are)+其他主语+be+not+其他主语+don’t\doesn’t+动词原形+其他Be+主语+其他?Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?含有实义动词 主语+实义动词+其他一般现在时的特殊疑问句：（1）特殊疑问词+be （am\is\are）+主语+其他What’s the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的主旨是什么?（2）特殊疑问词+do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?What do you usually eat for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？（3）特殊疑问词+does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他?What does Renee teach now? Renee 现在教什么？三、动词变化：规则变化一般动词在词尾加-s；动词原形work第三人称单数形式及读音works/s/-s 在清辅音后读/s/，-s 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/以 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词加-es；-es 读/Iz/，o 后的-es 读/z/growgrows/z/fixpush goride likecatchkiss pushes/Iz/ goes/z/ kisses/Iz/rides/z/ likes/s/studies/Iz/carries/Iz/plays/z/ says/z/fixes/Iz/catches/Iz/以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加-s；-s 读/z/或/s/以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改 y 为 i，再加-es；-ies 读/Iz/studycarry以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加-s；读/z/不规则变化的有 have→has 等play say四、常见时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly,seldom, on Sundays, three times ...五、特殊情况1 . 表客观事实或普遍真理(宾语从句中)Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.2 . 在 when, as soon as, until, after, before 等到引导的时间状语从句和 if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现).You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it doesn’t rain in the evening.1 巩固练习一、用括号内适当形式填空(begin) ?1. I often ________ (watch) TV with my parentsin the evening.20. They __________ (not read) English everyday.2. My father ______ (go) to work at eight o’clockevery morning.21. Tom _____________ (not speak) Chineseevery day.3. —What _______ Jack usually _______ (do) onSunday evenings?22. ________ your sister _____ (like) chocolate?23. _______ you _______ (know) his name?24. Her cousin want ______ (call) her best friend.25. My friends like __________ (draw) pictures.26. My parent and I ________ (sit) in the room.27. My parent with I ________ (sit) in the room.二、句型转换—He usually___________ (watch) TV with hisparents.4. Tom ______ (be) strong.5. The sun ______ (rise) from the east and sets inthe west.6. The earth _______ (go)around the sun.7. My aunt Sally __________ (teach) Chinese ina middle school.①否定句 ②一般疑问句及回答 ③特殊疑问句1、He has an easy game.①_________________________________.②________________________________?_________________. ________________③_______________________________?2、The girl watches TV in the room.①_________________________________.②________________________________?_________________. ________________③_______________________________?3、We have three soccer balls.8. Su Bingtian _______ (run) very fast and I wantto be a man like him.9. Tony usually _______ (eat) hamburgers forlunch.10. Does Lisa often ______ (go) to the park onSundays?11. The early bird ________ (catch) the worm.12. Helen sometimes ______ (ride) a bike to thepark.13. The first (第一) class ________ (begin) at8:00 o’clock.①________________________________.②________________________________?________________. ________________③_______________________________?4、Tom and Mike have an eraser and a volleyball.①_________________________________.②_________________________________?______________. ________________③_______________________________?14. Does Ella like ________? (shop) Yes. Sheoften _______ things from the stores.(buy)15. The library is ______ every day. It _______ at9: 00 in the morning. (open)16. Who ________ (go) to school by bike?17. What ______ they ______(do)on weekends?18. Where _______ your friend _____ (go)?19. What time _____ the movie ________2 三、汉译英五、完形填空Bill is a six--year--old boy. His mother Mrs.1. 瑞克的母亲每天购物一次。Rick’s mother ______ _________ once a day.2. 李雷擅长唱歌，你知道吗？Green is veryBill to 2 .1 and there are many rules forLi Lei ______ ______ ______ singing. Do youknow?One day, Bill and his mother3a bus tothe store. It’s Bill’s first time to get on a bus, 4 Billis very happy and he runs here and there on thebus.3. 莉莉经常帮助她父母做家务。Lily often _____ her parents _____ housework.4. 南希总是在下班后见朋友。“Don’timpolite (不礼貌的),” says his mother. Billhis mother and sits down. Then he a man5on the bus, dear. It’s noisy andNancy usually______ __________ after work.5. 我爸爸通常早上七点洗澡。67My father ______ _____ _______ at 7:00 a.m..6. 它看起来有点懒惰但是很可爱。It _______ _______ ____ lazy but is very cute.7. 他们通常在周一早上读英语。They usually_______ English ___ Monday mornings.8. 她喜欢在晚饭后和爸爸妈妈散步。She _____ _________ with her parents aftersupper.playing the guitar in the street, so he opens thewindow (打开窗户) and looks out of the bus.“Don’t do that, dear. It’s dangerous (危险的),”says his mother. Again Bill listens to her. WhenMrs. Green finds Bill wants to say something, shesays, “Don’t talk, dear.” Bill looks at his motherand doesn’t say anything.After they get to the store, Mrs. Green says to9. 长寿面意味着长寿。Bill, “8do you want to say, dear?” “YouLong noodles ______ a long life.dropped (掉下) your9on the bus. You don’t10.我爸爸做了我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。My father ______ my __________ cake.四、短文填空want me to talk, and it’s too 10 . You can’t callDaddy,” Bill says.(((((((((()1.A.healthyB.strict C.happyMrs. Black often _____ (get) up at 7:00on Sunday morning. She ____ (have) breakfastat 8:30. She _____ (have) a little dog. She____ (like) to go to the park with her dog.At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _______ (wash)her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually _____(go)shopping. She often ______ (make) supper at6:00 p.m. She doesn’t _______ (watch)TV atnight. She _____ (go) to bed at about 10:30 p.m.)2.A.followB.askC.make)3.A.drive B.show C.take)4.A.because B.so C.but)5.A.walk B.sing C.run)6.A.learns from B.listens to C.plays with)7.A.sees B.feels C.makes)8.A.WhereB.When C.WhatB.phone C.penC.late)9.A.key)10.A.easy B.right3
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