人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 My name's Gina重点知识归纳练习

这是一份人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 My name's Gina重点知识归纳练习，共7页。
Unit 1 　 Can you play the guitar?【必背单词短语】【重点词汇】1 v. 参加；加入 2 v. 跳舞；舞蹈3 v. 画画 4 v. 说；说话5 n. 小孩；年轻人 6 conj. 或者7 n. 表演；演出；v. 展示；给 …… 看8 modal v. 可能；可以9 pron. 少许；少量 10 n. 通讯处；地址【短语归纳】1. 下国际象棋 2. 弹吉他 3. 做游戏 4. 说英语 5. 英语俱乐部 6. 跟 … 说 7. 拉小提琴 8. 弹钢琴 9. 敲鼓 10. 结交朋友 11. 会（中国）功夫 12. 讲故事 13. （在）周末【重点词汇】1. join v. /dʒɔɪn/ to get involved in an activity or journey with another person or group加入；参加I don’t have time for a drink now, but I’ll join you later. _____________________________________________ Why don’t you ask your sister if she would like to join us for supper? _____________________________________________【拓展】join, join in, take part in辨析 join加入、参加团体组织成为其中一员 join the army/ Party参军/入党 join in+活动名称Let’s join in the activities of helping the poor. ________________________________take part in加入某项活动 我们将要参加运动会。 ________________________________2. speak v. /spiːk/ to say words, to use the voice, or to have a conversation with someone 说话，谈话；说 Would you mind speaking more slowly, please? _____________________________________________【拓展】tell, speak, say, talk辨析 tell告诉，后面常接双宾语。常用结构：tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 speak说，后面通常接某种语言，着重开口发音，不着重所说的内容。 say说出……， 着重所说的话，后接说的内容。 talk谈论，常用结构：talk to/ with sb. 与某人谈论 talk about sth.谈论某事单项选择。3. also 与 too 也有不同翻译下列句子：1.我会弹钢琴，也会弹吉他。 ______________________________________________________ 2.玛丽会说英语，我也会说。 ______________________________________________________ 4.需要 needneed 既可作实义动词 , 也可做情态动词。做实义动词：（1） need sth. 需要某物 他需要一杯水。__________________________________________________词条用法例句also用于肯定句的连系动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。He can also speak Englishtoo用于肯定句或者疑问句的末尾,前面通常用逗号与句子隔开。I like music, he likes music.（2） need to do sth 需要做某事 你需要待在家。__________________________________________________（3） need doing sth 需要被做某事 Your hair needs cutting, it is too long.____________________________________（4） need sb, to do sth. 需要某人做某事 我需要你打扫房间。___________________________________________做情态动词：Must I ... ？的问句,肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答： No, you needn't.5.play的用法1). play+球类或者棋类，前不用冠词。打篮球____________ 打排球____________ 下国际象棋____________ 2). play+西洋乐器，前用定冠词。弹钢琴____________ 弹吉他____________ 拉小提琴____________ 6.and, but和or的用法1). and 和 连接两个相同成分。常用于肯定句中。我是男孩她是女孩。________________________2). but 但是 表转折关系。前后意思相反。我喜欢英语但是他喜欢数学。________________________3). or或者 表选择关系。常用于疑问句、否定句中。你喜欢篮球还是足球？________________________ 【语法探究】 情态动词 can 的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示 __________ 。如： He can speak English very well. 他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs. 她会唱几首英文歌曲。 2. 表示 __________ 。如： You can play the violin after school every day.每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school. 学生不允许带手机或 MP3 到学校。 3. 表示 __________ 。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的 could 是 can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比 can 更客气的请求。4. can't 表示 __________ 。如： —Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ —That can't be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the drums .否定句： He _________ play the drums.一般疑问句：_________ he _________ the drums? 两种回答： Yes, he _________ ./No, he _________ .对画线部分提问：________ ________ he play? 【练习吧】 一、单项选择 1. The boy often ______basketball with his friends after school.A. play the B.play C.plays D. plays the2. Can he ________guitar ?A. play B.play the C.plays D.plays the3. He can________A. swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim4. He can _________ a little English. A. tell B.speak C.talk D.say5. Can you ________ it in English ?A. speak B.tell C.say D.talk6. What about _________ tennis?A. play B.plays C.playing D.to play7. ---Is the chair new or old ?-----____________A. yes, it is B.no, it isn't C. It's new. D. Yes, it's new.8. He wants to watch TV,and his sister ________ wants to watch TV.A. Also B.too C. / D.either9. He needs ___________ a rest.A. has B. have C. to have D. having10. He need ___________ hereA. not come B. to come C. comes D. not coming11. This ________ woman is her mother.A. forty years old B. forty-year-old C. forty-years-old D.forty-year-olds12. He is _________ pen pal.A. she B. Wang Gang's C. mine D. Wang Gang'13. Mr.wang is ________ Chinese teachersA. Bob's and Dale's B. Bob's and Dale's C. Bob's and Dale D. Bob and Dale14. There are two young women in the office. They are ________ mothers.A. Cindy's and Grace B.Cindy's and Grace's C. Cindy and Grace's D. Cindy and Grace15. She often goes shopping with her mother _________ weekendA. on B.in C. for D. /16. This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells __________A. nice, well B.nice, good C. well, well D. good, nice17. There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A. of B.up C.after D. to18. ---Can you ride a bike ? ----No, I ___________A. needn't B. may not C.can't D. mustn't19. Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _______A. good B.bad C. well D.nice20. ----________your American friend eat with chopsticks ? ----Yes, but he can't use them well.A. Can B.Should C. Must D.Could 二、写出句中所缺单词。(1)Lisa says her sister ________ very well．(2)Jackie's brother likes to________．(3)John's English teacher can________．(4)Kate's cousin always ________ after school．三、完形填空 Jack is my uncle. He is__ 1 __the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great__ 2 __. He can play__ 3 __drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my__ 4 __. __ 5 __name is June. She is only four years old, __ 6 __she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club__ 7 __her father on weekends. Do you__ 8 __join the school music club ？ Please __ 9 __Jack. His__ 10 __is 345 5678.( )1.A.on 　 B .in 　 C .of 　 D .to( )2.A.runner B .Musician C.movie star D.actor( )3.A.a B.an C .the D. /( )4.A.cousin B .Aunt C. grandmother D .mother( )5.A.She B. He C. His D.Her( )6.A.and B .to C .but D. for( )7.A.with B .and C.of D ./( )8.A.want B .want to C. like D.go( )9.A.need B . call C .show D .meet( )10.A.ID card number B .room number C .phone number D . telephone四、阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two children—Jim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jim's uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from? A .They're from America. B .They're from Canada. C .They're from Australia. D .They're from England. ( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like? A .She likes reading and swimming. B .She likes teaching and playing games. C .She likes painting and playing Chinese chess. D.She likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sue's uncle do? A . He's a worker. B .He's a driver. C .He's a farmer. D .He's a teacher.( )4.What does Sue's uncle like? A. He likes reading. B .He likes playing chess. C .He likes his work. D.He likes swimming( )5.Who work in different countries now? A .Mr. and Mrs. Brown. B.Mr. Brown and his uncle. C .Mrs. Brown and her uncle. D . Mr. Brown and his brother五、选词填空also，violin，teach，club，speak Mrs. Smith is my teacher．At school she ________ us English. Her English is very good so we all like her．She has two daughters，Gifita and Helen. And they are ________ at our school．So I know some things about them． Gina ________ English very well．Helen is good at music. She plays the ________ very well．She is in our school music ________．There，she and our music teacher Ms. White help students with the violin．六、选择合适的短语填空。be good with；make friends；help with；on the weekend；at the old people's home(1)I will help the old people ________ this weekend．(2)Miss Li ________ the students，so she can help them with English．(3)—What does your sister always do________?—She always plays with her dog．(4)—Do you know Grace in Class Three?—Yes, she's a good girl and you can ________ with her．(5)Can you ________ my math in the evening，Emma?