2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语四模试卷

这是一份2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语四模试卷，共39页。试卷主要包含了书面表达 Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）Sam pened an nline shp t sell pictures. pictures he sells are very beautiful.（ ）
A．/；TheB．/；/C．the；The
2．（1分）Here are sme presents yu ur best wishes.（ ）
A．fr；asB．t；frC．fr；with
3．（1分）Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel arund mre easily，_______mre and mre peple like using them．（ ）
A．rB．sC．but
4．（1分）— we g ut fr a walk？
—Gd idea.Let's g.（ ）
A．ShuldB．MustC．Shall
5．（1分） useful inventin 5 G is!It makes ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
6．（1分）There are in the kitchen.（ ）
A．tw bxes f eggB．tw bxes f eggs
C．tw bx f eggs
7．（1分）—Driving less，walking mre is gd fr ur health.
—S I'd rather _________ an hur's walk t wrk than cnsider_________ a car.（ ）
A．take；driveB．t take；driving
C．take；driving
8．（1分）The first thing yu are ging t d is t make yur bedrm clean and tidy.（ ）
A．whichB．whatC．that
9．（1分）—Lily，will yu attend Jenny's birthday party this Saturday？
—I'm nt sure.Because I s far.（ ）
A．haven't invited
B．wasn't invited
C．haven't been invited
10．（1分）—As I knw，Jeff is very funny.
—Yes.He is persn I have knwn.（ ）
A．funnyB．funnier
C．the funniest
11．（1分）Jim， swim in the river alne.It's t dangerus.（ ）
A．desn'tB．dn'tC．wn't
12．（1分）The students are wrking hard and ding what they can a gd high schl.（ ）
A．t enterB．enteringC．enter
13．（1分） After a gd and lng rest，they n a jurney t climb the last muntain n their list f challenges﹣﹣the Mt.Everest.（ ）
A．set utB．left ut
C．wrked ut
14．（1分）The serius terrrist attack（恐袭） that happened at a cncert hall in Mscw，Russia n March 22 mre than 140 peple t die.（ ）
A．madeB．causedC．frced
15．（1分）—Why did yu turn arund all f a sudden？
—I thught I heard smebdy my name.（ ）
A．t callB．callC．calling
16．（1分）—Hell，may I speak t Bb？
— I can't hear yu clearly.It's s nisy here.（ ）
A．I'm Bb.B．Pardn？
C．Yes，yu can.
17．（1分）Tm，with the ther three bys， t g and the match.（ ）
A．want；watchB．wants；watches
C．wants；watch
18．（1分）—I dn't knw .
一Have yu read the instructins？（ ）
A．hw des it wrkB．hw it wrks
C．hw will it wrk
19．（1分）—I telephned yu this mrning，but yu didn't pick up.
—Oh，srry.I my phne in my ffice.（ ）
A．leaveB．was leaving
C．had lft
20．（1分）The sign means that yu can't shut，and yu shuld keep quiet.（ ）
A．B．C．
二、Clze test Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
21．（15分） Dr.Jseph Dituri，als knwn as "Dr.Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure.Fr 100 days，the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.He set a new wrld recrd，（1） the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1，2023，Dr.Dituri began the（2） .His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel called Jules's Undersea Ldge.The htel is 6.7 meters under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
The（3） yu g belw the cean's surface，the greater the pressure will wanted t learn（4） this pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time.In his undersea rm，Dr.Dituri was living with pressure which was abut 66% greater than that n the surface.
Dr.Dituri believes that high pressure culd help peple live（5） and stay healthier as they get lder.It culd als help dctrs treat（治疗） different（6） prblems，including brain 's rm was nly 9.3 square meters.But it had（7） t sleep，a small living rm and a kitchen.
While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed（8） ften exercised in the mrning.He kept teaching his cllege classes，and he had nline chats with ver 5，500 students frm 15 different wrked with ther experts t figure ut ways t prtect and（9） the cean.A number f turists dve（潜水） dwn t（10） a little time with was als regularly checked ut by a medical team.
On June 9，2023，Dr.Diruri（11） t the surface.where he was finally able t see the sun again.Many friends，family，and supprters were there t（12） him and celebrate his success.
Dr.Dituri was smiling when he came back up.Dctrs quickly checked him ut t（13） he was in gd health.（14） ，Dr.Diruri went thrugh several big changes.Fr ne thing，he was able t sleep much（15） .His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Vcabulary
22．（1分）Nwadays，the number f peple wh watch TV （be） getting smaller than befre because f smartphnes.
23．（1分）China sent up a new relay satellite Queqia﹣2 n March 20 t prvide Earth﹣Mn （cmmunicate） services.
24．（1分）Reading alud is gd fr yur （speak） English．
25．（1分）If yu're （live） in Chengdu，Hangzhu，r Ningb，yu're lucky!They are the tp three cities in the 2023 list f China's happiest cities.
26．（1分）The supermarket has been （pen） fr three weeks.It receives a great many custmers every day.
27．（1分）Culd yu tell me wh （spread） the news yesterday？
28．（1分）Mr.Baker suggested （g） n vacatin smewhere in China，and we all agreed.
29．（1分）We are lking frward t （see）ur heres.
30．（1分）Sme wild animals will （appear） frever if we dn't prtect them.
31．（1分）Sme scientists have made sme imprtant （discver）．
Cmmunicatin Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue.Yu have ne mre answer.Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
32．（10分）A：Hi，Xu Fei.What are yu ding？
B：Hi，Jill.（1）
A：Oh，what is that？
B：Well，it's all pems.（2） Amng them，I like Li Bai and Wang Wei best.The language f the pems is simple，but it describes lively scenes.
A：Sunds great，but I guess it must be difficult fr us freigners t understand，right？
B：Nt really.（3） He is s gd at translating these pems.
A：Oh，I knw him.He als translated Sng Pems.I've read ne by Li Qingzha in my Chinese class.
B：That's right.（4）
A：I want t read sme Tang and Sng pems.Culd yu tell me where I can get his bks？
B：（5）
A：Thanks s much.I'll g and get ne.
B：Yu're welcme.
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
33．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.（1） ？
B：Nthing much.Why？
A.：I'd like t hang ut smewhere.（2） ？
B：Why nt？Hanging ut is my favrite，yu knw.Where shall we g？
A：（3） ？
B：Sunds gd.I have been t the science museum nce.It's a gd chice.
A：Yes.A museum is a gd place t braden ur minds.
B：I agree.（4） ？
A：Let's meet at the museum gate at 8：00，shall we？
B2Sure.（5） ？
A：We can buy tickets at the museum gate r we can als bk tickets nline.
B：OK.See yu then!
A：See yu.
二、阅读理解 Reading cmprehensin
34．（5分）
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn't spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills.This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles，Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.The fllwing tips can be helpful.
（1）When we're nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence.lk it up in a dictinary.Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn't take the time t decide if they're prper.Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
（2）If we want peple t believe what we write，we must make sure ur facts are true.We shuld use dependable facts.
（3）A cmmn prblem is that we dn't like t rewrite.In fact，rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.Rewriting makes ur writing better，thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
（4）Smetimes it's easier t find ut prblems with spelling，wrd usage，and grammar when we read alud.Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut cur prblems but als develp ur writing.
（5）Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article.Such a list includes：Is there a prper title？Have we explained every pint？Are all the parts f the article included？This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.It's nt easy t becme a better writer.But with a few simple steps，we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A.Rewrite
B.Read alud
C.Ask yur teacher fr help
D.Prepare a list
E.Make gd wrd chices
F.Check facts
35．（10分） The small twn f Hay sits n the brder（边境） between England and Wales.Yu can nly reach it n small cuntry rads and the trains n lnger stp there.It was a quiet place until 1961.That year，a lcal man called Richard Bth came back frm a trip t the US with a lt f secnd﹣hand bks.He bught the twn's ld fire statin and changed it int a bk﹣shp t sell them.Fr the next 10 years，he bught mre empty shps and made them int bkshps，t，s that Hay became the wrld's first"bk twn".
With the mney he made，Bth bught the twn's ld castle（城堡）.On April 1，1977，he jkingly declared（宣称） himself "king"and said the twn was nw an independent cuntry!His hrse was the head f the gvernment，and he even gave peple passprts.Sme lcal peple thught he was a little mad.
But he wasn't crazy at all，and the jke made mre peple cme t Hay t buy secnd﹣hand bks.By the 1980s，there were ne millin bks n sale n 15 km f shelves in ver 30 bkshps in Hay.
Then，in 1988，the Hay Literature（文学） Festival began there.Writers arund the wrld came t talk abut their new bks，alng with scientists，pliticians（政治家） and even the President f the US!Nw，half a millin visitrs g t the festival every year and spend ver three millin punds.
When the "king"became ld，he still liked selling bks，and nw there are bk twns in many different cuntries in Eurpe，and in Australia，Canada and Malaysia，t.Nt bad fr smething that started in a small twn f just 1，300 peple.
Judge the fllwing sentences true（T） r false（F） accrding t the passage.
（1）Frm the passage we can tell that befre 1961 Hay was a quiet place.
（2）Richard Bth bught the twn's ld fire statin and changed it int a bkshp.
（3）Bth called himself "king" f the cuntry because he was crazy.
（4）The furth paragraph shws that Hay has already becme a wrldwide knwn place.
（5）Three millin visitrs t the Literature Festival spend half a millin punds a year.
36．（10分） Nwadays，mre and mre peple prefer t travel abrad.Amng the cuntries，Australia is a gd chice fr many f the travelers.Here is sme useful infrmatin in Australia fr yu if yu want t make a lng stay there.
Chse the best chice frm A，B r C accrding t what yu read.
（1）The infrmatin in Australia is fr .
A.Australians
B.turists
C.travel managers
（2）If yu are feeling very ill，yu can call in Australia.
A.1300369359
B.1800421113
C.12455
（3）Which is the right time t send a letter in a pst ffice in Australia？
A.At 8：30 Tuesday.
B.At 9：30 a.m，n Sunday
C.At 9：30 Mnday.
（4）Which ne might be pen n public hlidays？
A.Public libraries.
B.Shps.
C.Banks.
（5）Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve？
A.Using the Internet is cheap in Australia.
B.It csts 50 cents t send a standard letter in Australia.
C.Australians g t wrk n January 26th.
37．（5分）When I became a junir，I decided t take Latin（拉丁文） at schl.I was s excited and really expected t learn it well.
Hwever，the Latin class turned ut（结果是） t be quite bring.Each day，Mr.Keady，the teacher，wuld ask us t pen ur bks and read alud the Latin frms f wrds.This was the way he taught us every day.That was until ne afternn when，nce again，we were asked t pen ur bks，and I decided t speak up.
When Mr.Keady asked what was wrng，I explained why I fund his class bring，hw I had expected mre，and that his teaching methd seemed ld﹣fashined.When I finished speaking，I expected Mr.Keady t angrily send me t the head teacher.
T my surprise，he sat at his desk quietly，lking disappinted and tired.After a mment f silence，Mr.Keady spke.He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said.And that was it.
In the fllwing weeks，the Latin class didn't becme the exciting learning envirnment I had hped fr，but Mr.Keady did try harder t interest us in his classes.
Maybe sme peple wuld praise what I did，but even s in any years later，I still feel bad abut it.If I saw him nw，I wuld tell him hw much I regretted what I'd dne that day in class.I wuld als tell him that he taught me a wnderful lessn that day.Fllwing my unkind wrds，Mr.Keady shwed me that being wunded desn't mean yu have t give away yur dignity（尊严），and that n ne can take it away frm yu.
Chse the best chice frm A，B r C accrding t the passage.
（1）Hw was the Latin class fr the writer？
A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Challenging.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "ld﹣fashined" mean in Chinese？
A.成熟的
B.老道的
C.过时的
（3）What did Mr.Keady d after the writer talked t him？
A.He became angry and talked t the head teacher.
B.He said nthing fr the rest f the class.
C.He lked disappinted and tired and then spke t the writer quietly.
（4）Hw des the writer feel abut the event nw？
A.Regretful abut what he said.
B.Happy t get praised.
C.Wunded by the teacher.
（5）What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience？
A.Keep ur dignity n matter what happens.
B.Unkind wrds can smetimes wrk.
C.Dn't try t teach teachers lessns.
38．（10分） As a child，I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' huse in Maryland，US.It's a wden cabin（小屋）n the side f a hill，deep in the frest，abve a small，grassy field.Fr me，that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our first greeting was the excited barking f Grandma's dg，Jesse.He met us at ur car and jumped up at us as we carried ur bags int the huse.
Inside were my grandparents，aunts，uncles and cusins.Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I'd gtten.Grandpa gave me a strng handshake and shuted，"What d yu say，Cal？!"，which is the ld man's English fr"Hell，Calvin!"
The next day，by the time I wke up，Grandma and Mm had already begun cking.Thrughut the day we all helped ut.The cabin was small，s we had t creatively mve the furniture（家具）t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
Dinner was finally served at abut 4 we ate，Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr.I said，"I'm thankful fr my parents，my grandma and the turkey!"I was t hungry t think f anything better.Once everyne was finished speaking，we started eating.It was all delicius fd.Even better were the hmemade apple and pumpkin pies.
After dinner，we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin.Under the late﹣autumn stars，we made a campfire in the field and tld stries.I lked back up the hill at the cabin in the mnlight，and ne wrd appeared in my mind："Thanks".
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage.
（1）What was the first greeting the writer received？

（2）By the time the writer wke up the next day，Grandma and Mm had already finished cking，hadn't they？

（3）Why did they have t mve the furniture in the cabin？

（4）What did Grandma ask each persn t say befre eating？

（5）What appeared in the writer's mind when the writer lked back up the hill？

三、书面表达 Writing（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
39．（5分）假如你是李磊，昨晚你的美国朋友汤姆邀请你去他家做客。晚宴很丰盛，汤姆的父母很热情。席间，他们向你介绍了一些美国餐桌礼仪。临走时，汤姆还送给你一件礼物。请据此信息，用英语给汤姆写一封短信（至少5个句子），表达谢意。
Dear Tm，

Yurs，
Li Lei
话题作文
40．（5分）话题作文：诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。你们学校正在开展以"我诚实，我守信"为话题的英语征文活动。请根据下面的写作提纲（自己补充一点），写一篇短文，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
写作提纲：
（1）t be hnest with ur family；
（2）t be hnest with ur friends；
（3）. . .
图示作文
41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇英语短文。
提示词：cmfrt v.安慰；ashamed adj.羞愧
要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一；
（2）词数在80～100之间；
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

2024年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语四模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语言知识运用 Multiple chice Chse the best answer frm A，B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1．（1分）Sam pened an nline shp t sell pictures. pictures he sells are very beautiful.（ ）
A．/；TheB．/；/C．the；The
【分析】萨姆开了一家网店来卖图片。他卖的那些图片都非常漂亮。
【解答】根据题干可知，第一个空，此处pictures"图片"是泛指，所以前面不加冠词；第二个空，此处是特指上文提到的pictures"图片"，所以要用定冠词the。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）Here are sme presents yu ur best wishes.（ ）
A．fr；asB．t；frC．fr；with
【分析】这里有一些礼物送给你，并致以最良好的祝愿。
【解答】 fr为了；as作为；t到……；with带有，具有。第一空是这里有一些礼物送给你，此处用介词fr；第二空是并致以最良好的祝愿，此处用介词with。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（1分）Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel arund mre easily，_______mre and mre peple like using them．（ ）
A．rB．sC．but
【分析】打车软件可以帮助我们更容易的环游，所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们．
【解答】答案：B．考查连词辨析．句意：打车软件可以帮助我们更容易的环游，所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们．but但是，表示转折；r或者；s所以．根据题干Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel arund mre easily，_______mre and mre peple like using them可知应说打车软件可以帮助我们更容易的环游，所以越来越多的人喜欢使用它们．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，分析句子结构，根据具体内容作答．
4．（1分）— we g ut fr a walk？
—Gd idea.Let's g.（ ）
A．ShuldB．MustC．Shall
【分析】—我们出去散步好吗？
—好主意。走吧。
【解答】A应该；B必须；C将会。根据Gd idea（好主意）可知，上文是征求建议的句型，Shall we+动词原形，表示做……怎么样？
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分） useful inventin 5 G is!It makes ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
【分析】5 G是一个多么有用的发明啊！它使我们的生活变得越来越方便。
【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词，hw后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是5 G，主语前的词inventin（发明）是可数名词的单数形式，useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的词，需要用what a引导感叹句。
故选：B。
【点评】解答感叹句的有关题目时，要先找到主语，如果主语前的词是名词，就用what引导；如果主语前是形容词或副词，就用hw引导感叹句。
6．（1分）There are in the kitchen.（ ）
A．tw bxes f eggB．tw bxes f eggs
C．tw bx f eggs
【分析】厨房里有两盒鸡蛋。
【解答】基数词tw修饰可数名词复数bxes"盒子"。tw bxes f"两盒"，修饰可数名词复数eggs"鸡蛋"，填tw bxes f eggs"两盒鸡蛋"。
故选：B。
【点评】分析名词单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—Driving less，walking mre is gd fr ur health.
—S I'd rather _________ an hur's walk t wrk than cnsider_________ a car.（ ）
A．take；driveB．t take；driving
C．take；driving
【分析】—少开车，多走路对我们的健康有好处。
—所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班也不考虑开车。
【解答】wuld rather d sth than d sth"宁愿做……也不去做……"，固定短语，空一处用动词原形；cnsider ding sth"考虑做某事"，固定短语，动名词作宾语。take动词原形，t take为不定式；drive为动词原形，driving为动名词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
8．（1分）The first thing yu are ging t d is t make yur bedrm clean and tidy.（ ）
A．whichB．whatC．that
【分析】你要做的第一件事情就是使你的卧室干净整洁。
【解答】题干包含定语从句。先行词是thing，空格处填一个在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；what不能引导定语从句；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。本题先行词被序数词first修饰，用that引导定语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】解答定语从句的题目时，需要先明确先行词指人或指物，以及在定语从句中所担任的成分，再根据所给选项在定语从句中的作用解答。
9．（1分）—Lily，will yu attend Jenny's birthday party this Saturday？
—I'm nt sure.Because I s far.（ ）
A．haven't invited
B．wasn't invited
C．haven't been invited
【分析】—莉莉，这个星期六你会参加珍妮的生日聚会吗？
—我不确定。因为到目前为止我还没被邀请。
【解答】haven't invited现在完成时；wasn't invited一般现在时的被动语态；haven't been invited现在完成时的被动语态。根据s far"到目前为止"可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语I"我"和谓语动词invite"邀请"之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have/has been+动词的过去分词，本句为否定句，直接在助动词have/has后面加nt即可。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握现在完成时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
10．（1分）—As I knw，Jeff is very funny.
—Yes.He is persn I have knwn.（ ）
A．funnyB．funnier
C．the funniest
【分析】他是我认识的最有趣的人。
【解答】A "funny" 是形容词的原级，表示"有趣的"，但不符合最高级的语境需求；B "funnier" 是形容词的比较级，表示"更有趣的"，用于两者比较，也不符合这里的语境；C "the funniest" 是形容词的最高级，表示"最有趣的"。根据句子的语境，推断出这里需要填入一个形容词的最高级形式，因为Jeff被描述为"非常有趣"，所以接下来应该是在说Jeff是说话者所认识的所有人中最有趣的。C项"the funniest" 是形容词的最高级，表示"最有趣的"符合这里的语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级使用可以解答此题。
11．（1分）Jim， swim in the river alne.It's t dangerus.（ ）
A．desn'tB．dn'tC．wn't
【分析】吉姆，不要独自在河里游泳。太危险了。
【解答】dn't不要，第三人称单数形式是desn't；wn't将不。根据观察可知题干是祈使句的否定形式，以dn't开头，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查祈使句的否定形式。
12．（1分）The students are wrking hard and ding what they can a gd high schl.（ ）
A．t enterB．enteringC．enter
【分析】学生们正在努力学习，尽他们所能进入一所好的高中。
【解答】 "t enter" 是不定式形式，通常用来表示目的或原因。 "entering" 是动名词形式，通常用来表示正在进行的动作。"enter" 是基本形式，通常需要助动词或其他动词来构成完整的谓语。在这个句子中，"ding what they can" 是一个目的状语从句，表示学生们正在做他们能做的一切为了一个目的。因此，这里需要一个表示目的的词，所以正确选项是 "A、t enter"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据语法解答即可。
13．（1分） After a gd and lng rest，they n a jurney t climb the last muntain n their list f challenges﹣﹣the Mt.Everest.（ ）
A．set utB．left ut
C．wrked ut
【分析】经过长时间的休息，他们开始了攀登挑战清单上的最后一座山——珠穆朗玛峰的旅程。
【解答】A出发，开始；B遗漏；C解出，算出。根据t climb the last muntain n their list f challenges（攀登挑战清单上的最后一座山）可知，此处是他们开始了攀登挑战清单上的最后一座山。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）The serius terrrist attack（恐袭） that happened at a cncert hall in Mscw，Russia n March 22 mre than 140 peple t die.（ ）
A．madeB．causedC．frced
【分析】3月22日发生在俄罗斯莫斯科一个音乐厅的严重恐怖袭击导致140多人死亡。
【解答】A使，制作；B造成，导致；C被迫。根据mre than 140 peple t die（140多人死亡）可知，此处是严重恐怖袭击导致140多人死亡。故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
15．（1分）—Why did yu turn arund all f a sudden？
—I thught I heard smebdy my name.（ ）
A．t callB．callC．calling
【分析】—你为什么突然转过身来？
—我以为我听到有人在叫我的名字。
【解答】t call叫，呼唤，是不定式；call叫，呼唤，是动词原形。calling叫，呼唤，是现在分词。根据Why did yu turn arund all f a sudden？（你为什么突然转过身来？）可知，此处是说"我以为我听到有人在叫我的名字。"hear sb.ding sth.听到某人正在做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】考查现在分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
16．（1分）—Hell，may I speak t Bb？
— I can't hear yu clearly.It's s nisy here.（ ）
A．I'm Bb.B．Pardn？
C．Yes，yu can.
【分析】﹣喂，我可以和鲍勃讲话吗？
﹣请再说一遍？我听不清楚。这里太吵了。
【解答】根据语境，题干是电话用语；根据答语I can't hear yu clearly（我听不清楚）可知，设空处是请求对方再说一遍，因此B项表述符合语境。A项意为"我是鲍勃"；C项意为"是的，你可以"；均不符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查交际英语在日常生活中的运用，学生在平时的英语学习中，应在语境中掌握各种情景对话的常用表达方式。
17．（1分）Tm，with the ther three bys， t g and the match.（ ）
A．want；watchB．wants；watches
C．wants；watch
【分析】Tm和其他三个男孩想要去看比赛。
【解答】want需要，动词原形；wants第三人称单数形式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式。第一个空，主语为Tm"汤姆"，with the ther three bys"和其他三个男孩"是伴随状语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants；第二个空，want t d sth"想要做某事"是固定搭配，and"和"是并列连词，连接两个并列成分，所以这里应用动词原形watch。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握主谓一致的用法是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）—I dn't knw .
一Have yu read the instructins？（ ）
A．hw des it wrkB．hw it wrks
C．hw will it wrk
【分析】—我不知道它是如何工作的。
一你有读过说明书吗？
【解答】首先，我们需要分析句子结构和语法来确定正确的选项。原句是："I dn't knw ______.（我不知道……）" 这里需要一个宾语从句来补全句子的意思。在英语中，宾语从句通常使用陈述句的语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。因此，我们可以排除A选项"hw des it wrk（它是如何工作的）"，因为它是疑问句的语序。接下来，我们比较B选项"hw it wrks（它是如何工作的）"和C选项"hw will it wrk（它将如何工作？）"。由于主句"I dn't knw"是一般现在时，宾语从句也应该使用相应的时态。C选项中的"will"表示将来时，与主句的时态不一致，因此可以排除。综上所述，正确的选项是B"hw it wrks"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和用法。在宾语从句中，从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，即主语+谓语+其他部分。同时，宾语从句需要与主句的时态和语境保持一致。
19．（1分）—I telephned yu this mrning，but yu didn't pick up.
—Oh，srry.I my phne in my ffice.（ ）
A．leaveB．was leaving
C．had lft
【分析】—我今天早晨给你打电话，但你没有接。
—哦，对不起。我把手机落在我的办公室了。
【解答】leave留下。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是过去完成时。根据分析可知空格处应使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前已经完成的动作（"把手机落在办公室）"这个动作发生在"打电话"之前，因此空格处需使用过去完成时，结构是had+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答有关动词时态或语态题型时，要在理解句意的基础上，根据题干中的语境或表达信息的词或句子，确定正确的时态和语态，再根据选项选出正确形式。
20．（1分）The sign means that yu can't shut，and yu shuld keep quiet.（ ）
A．B．C．
【分析】标志A的意思是你不能大喊大叫，你应该保持安静。
【解答】A禁止大声喧哗；B禁止通过；C禁止抽烟。结合题干，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合常识及选项，选择正确答案。
二、Clze test Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
21．（15分） Dr.Jseph Dituri，als knwn as "Dr.Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure.Fr 100 days，the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.He set a new wrld recrd，（1） B the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1，2023，Dr.Dituri began the（2） A .His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel called Jules's Undersea Ldge.The htel is 6.7 meters under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
The（3） A yu g belw the cean's surface，the greater the pressure will wanted t learn（4） B this pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time.In his undersea rm，Dr.Dituri was living with pressure which was abut 66% greater than that n the surface.
Dr.Dituri believes that high pressure culd help peple live（5） B and stay healthier as they get lder.It culd als help dctrs treat（治疗） different（6） B prblems，including brain 's rm was nly 9.3 square meters.But it had（7） C t sleep，a small living rm and a kitchen.
While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed（8） A ften exercised in the mrning.He kept teaching his cllege classes，and he had nline chats with ver 5，500 students frm 15 different wrked with ther experts t figure ut ways t prtect and（9） A the cean.A number f turists dve（潜水） dwn t（10） C a little time with was als regularly checked ut by a medical team.
On June 9，2023，Dr.Diruri（11） A t the surface.where he was finally able t see the sun again.Many friends，family，and supprters were there t（12） B him and celebrate his success.
Dr.Dituri was smiling when he came back up.Dctrs quickly checked him ut t（13） A he was in gd health.（14） C ，Dr.Diruri went thrugh several big changes.Fr ne thing，he was able t sleep much（15） B .His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
【分析】约瑟夫•迪图里博士，也被称为"深海博士"，刚完成了一次惊人的冒险。他在水下的一个小房间里生活了100天，刷新了73天的旧世界纪录。他的目标是在位于基拉戈保护区、海平面下6.7米的朱尔海底旅馆住上100天。迪图里博士想研究长时间内这种压力会如何影响人体。他认为高压可以帮助人们活得更久，保持健康，并帮助医生治疗包括脑损伤在内的不同健康问题。他的居住空间只有9.3平方米，但配备了睡觉的地方、一个小客厅和厨房。在水下生活期间，迪图里博士保持忙碌，经常在早晨锻炼，继续教授大学课程，并与来自15个不同国家的5500多名学生进行在线交流。他还与其他专家合作，寻找保护和恢复海洋的方法。2023年6月9日，迪图里博士返回地面，终于再次看到了太阳。许多朋友
【解答】（1）考查动词的现在分词。句意：他打破了73天的旧纪录，创造了新的世界纪录。A.跟随；B.打；C.设置。根据He set a new wrld recrd（他创造了新的世界纪录。）可知，打破了73天的旧纪录。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：2023年3月1日，迪图里博士开始了这个项目。A.项目；B.目标；C.主题。根据Dr.Jseph Dituri，als knwn as "Dr.Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure.Fr 100 days，the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.（约瑟夫•迪图里博士，也被称为"深海博士"，刚刚结束了一场惊人的冒险。这位南佛罗里达大学的老师在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。）可知，2023年3月1日，迪图里博士开始了这个项目。故选A。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：你越深入海洋表面，压力就越大。A.更远的；B.更高的；C.更宽的。根据the greater the pressure will be（压力就越大）可知，你越深入海洋表面，压力就越大。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：迪图里博士希望了解这种压力如何随着时间的推移影响人体。A.为什么；B.如何；C.何时。根据Dr.Dituri wanted t pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time（迪图里博士希望了解这种压力随着时间的推移影响人体）可知，迪图里博士希望了解这种压力如何随着时间的推移影响人体。故选B。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：迪图里博士认为，随着年龄的增长，高压力可以帮助人们活得更久，保持更健康。A.较短的；B.较长的；C.较深的。根据Dr.Dituri believes that high pressure culd help peple stay healthier as they get lder（迪图里博士认为，随着年龄的增长，高压力可以帮助人们活得，保持更健康）可知，迪图里博士认为，随着年龄的增长，高压力可以帮助人们活得更久，保持更健康。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医疗问题，包括脑损伤。A.环境；B.医学；C.教育。根据including brain injuries（包括脑损伤）可知，它还可以帮助医生治疗不同的医疗问题。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是它有睡觉的地方，一个小客厅和一个厨房。A.没有地方；B.任何地方；C.某处。根据a small living rm and a kitchen（一个小客厅和一个厨房）可知，但是它有睡觉的地方，为肯定句用smewhere。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当迪图里博士生活在水下时，他一直很忙。A.忙碌的；B.无聊的；C.空闲的。根据Dr.Dituri ften exercised in the mrning.He kept teaching his cllege classes，and he had nline chats with ver 5，500 students frm 15 different cuntries（迪图里博士经常在早上锻炼。他继续教授他的大学课程，并与来自15个不同国家的5500多名学生进行在线聊天）可知，他一直很忙。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：迪图里博士和其他专家一起寻找保护和爱护海洋的方法。A.爱护；B.请求；C.离开前往。根据Dr.Dituri wrked with ther experts t figure ut ways t prtect cean（迪图里博士和其他专家一起寻找保护和海洋的方法。）可知，迪图里博士和其他专家一起寻找保护和爱护海洋的方法。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：一些游客潜下去和迪图里博士待一会儿，他也定期接受医疗队的检查。A.花费时间，主语为物；B.付，支付金钱；C.花，花费时间，主语为人。根据A number f turists dve（潜水） dwn little time with Dr.Dituri（一些游客潜下去和迪图里博士一会儿）可知，这里用spend。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：2023年6月9日，迪图里博士回到了地表，在那里他终于能够再次看到太阳。A.返回；B.进入；C.发送。根据where he was finally able t see the sun again（在那里他终于能够再次看到太阳）可知，迪图里博士回到了地表。故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：许多朋友、家人和支持者在那里迎接他，庆祝他的成功。A.复习；B.迎接；C.提醒。根据celebrate his success（庆祝他的成功）可知，许多朋友、家人和支持者在那里迎接他。故选B。
（13）考查短语。句意：医生很快给他做了检查，以确保他身体健康。A.确保；B.发现；C.清除。根据Dctrs quickly checked him ut was in gd health（医生很快给他做了检查，以他身体健康）可知，医生很快给他做了检查，以确保他身体健康。故选A。
（14）考查副词。句意：实际上，迪图里博士经历了几次大的变化。A.不幸的是；B.通常；C.事实上。根据Dr.Diruri went thrugh several big changes（迪图里博士经历了几次大的变化）可知，实际上，迪图里博士经历了几次大的变化。故选C。
（15）考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，他能够睡得更好。A.更糟的；B.更好的；C.更少的。根据His health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways（他的健康在其他几个方面有了很大的改善）可知，他能够睡得更好。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Vcabulary
22．（1分）Nwadays，the number f peple wh watch TV is （be） getting smaller than befre because f smartphnes.
【分析】如今，由于智能手机，看电视的人的数量比以前更少。
【解答】句子是现在进行时，the number f +复数名词，意思是"……的数量"，作主语，指单数，所以be动词用is。
故答案为：is。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
23．（1分）China sent up a new relay satellite Queqia﹣2 n March 20 t prvide Earth﹣Mn cmmunicatin （cmmunicate） services.
【分析】3月20日，中国发射了一颗新的中继卫星"鹊桥二号"，提供地月通信服务。
【解答】cmmunicate交流，动词。这里填名词cmmunicatin"通信"，作定语，修饰名词services"服务"。
故答案为：cmmunicatin。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
24．（1分）Reading alud is gd fr yur spken （speak） English．
【分析】大声朗读对你的英语口语有好处．
【解答】答案：spken．
根据Reading alud is gd fr yur﹣﹣（speak） English．可知大声朗读对你的英语口语有好处．spken English表示英语口语．故填spken．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
25．（1分）If yu're living （live） in Chengdu，Hangzhu，r Ningb，yu're lucky!They are the tp three cities in the 2023 list f China's happiest cities.
【分析】如果你住在成都、杭州或宁波，你就很幸运了！它们是2023年中国最幸福城市排行榜的前三名。
【解答】live居住，是动词原形。根据They are the tp three cities in the 2023 list f China's happiest cities.（它们是2023年中国最幸福城市排行榜的前三名。）可知，此处是说"如果你住在成都、杭州或宁波，你就很幸运了！"根据are可知，是现在进行时，所以动词用现在分词。
故填：living。
【点评】考查现在分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
26．（1分）The supermarket has been pen （pen） fr three weeks.It receives a great many custmers every day.
【分析】这家超市已经营业三个星期了。它每天接待很多顾客。
【解答】pen打开、开着的，动词或形容词。根据fr three weeks"三星期了"可知，表示状态，用be pen"是开着的"，填形容词pen作表语。
故答案为：pen。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
27．（1分）Culd yu tell me wh spread （spread） the news yesterday？
【分析】你能告诉我昨天是谁传播了这条消息吗？
【解答】spread"传播"，动词。分析句子可知，该句为wh引导的宾语从句，从句的时间状语是yesterday"昨天"，可知从句使用一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式形式，spread的过去式是spread。
故答案为：spread。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合关键词，选择单词的正确形式填空。
28．（1分）Mr.Baker suggested ging （g） n vacatin smewhere in China，and we all agreed.
【分析】贝克先生建议去中国某个地方度假，我们都同意了。
【解答】g去，动词。根据题干可知，考查suggest ding sth.建议做某事。
故答案为：ging。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
29．（1分）We are lking frward t seeing （see）ur heres.
【分析】我们期待着见到我们的英雄。
【解答】根据lking frward t，lk frward t ding期待做某事。此处使用动名词。
故填：seeing。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
30．（1分）Sme wild animals will disappear （appear） frever if we dn't prtect them.
【分析】如果我们不保护它们，一些野生动物将永远消失。
【解答】appear出现，动词；根据if we dn't prtect them（如果我们不保护它们），可知此处表达是意思是"一些野生动物将永远消失"，disappear消失，动词，情态动词will后跟动词原形。
故答案为：disappear。
【点评】用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
31．（1分）Sme scientists have made sme imprtant discveries （discver）．
【分析】一些科学家有了一些重要的发现．
【解答】根据sme imprtant…，可知是指一些重要的发现．discvery发现，此处是可数名词复数．
故填discveries．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
Cmmunicatin Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue.Yu have ne mre answer.Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
32．（10分）A：Hi，Xu Fei.What are yu ding？
B：Hi，Jill.（1） A
A：Oh，what is that？
B：Well，it's all pems.（2） E Amng them，I like Li Bai and Wang Wei best.The language f the pems is simple，but it describes lively scenes.
A：Sunds great，but I guess it must be difficult fr us freigners t understand，right？
B：Nt really.（3） D He is s gd at translating these pems.
A：Oh，I knw him.He als translated Sng Pems.I've read ne by Li Qingzha in my Chinese class.
B：That's right.（4） C
A：I want t read sme Tang and Sng pems.Culd yu tell me where I can get his bks？
B：（5） F
A：Thanks s much.I'll g and get ne.
B：Yu're welcme.
【分析】本文是徐飞和Jill之间的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据What are yu ding？（你在做什么？）可知，此处需要回答自己正在做什么。A选项"我正在读《唐诗三百首》。"符合。故选A。
（2）根据Amng them，I like Li Bai and Wang Wei best.（他们当中，我最喜欢李白和王维。）可知，此处是在谈论诗人。E选项"它们都是由唐代诗人写的。"符合。故选E。
（3）根据He is s gd at translating these pems.（他很擅长翻译这些诗歌。）可知，此处是在讨论翻译诗歌。D选项"你可以读其他许渊冲翻译的诗歌。"符合。故选D。
（4）根据I've read ne by Li Qingzha in my Chinese class.（我已经在我中文课上读了一首李清照的诗。）可知，此处指的是许渊冲翻译诗歌产生的影响。C选项"他帮助世界更好地了解中国传统文化。"符合。故选C。
（5）根据Culd yu tell me where I can get his bks？（你可以告诉我从哪里找到他的书吗？）可知，此处是给出书籍所在之处。F选项"你可以在我们学校图书馆找到很多他的书。"符合。故选F。
【点评】根据上下文逻辑补全对话。
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
33．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.（1） What are yu ging t d ？
B：Nthing much.Why？
A.：I'd like t hang ut smewhere.（2） Wuld yu like t g with me ？
B：Why nt？Hanging ut is my favrite，yu knw.Where shall we g？
A：（3） What abut the science museum ？
B：Sunds gd.I have been t the science museum nce.It's a gd chice.
A：Yes.A museum is a gd place t braden ur minds.
B：I agree.（4） When and where shall we meet ？
A：Let's meet at the museum gate at 8：00，shall we？
B2Sure.（5） Where can we buy tickets ？
A：We can buy tickets at the museum gate r we can als bk tickets nline.
B：OK.See yu then!
A：See yu.
【分析】通过对话两人相约一起去科学博物馆。
【解答】（1）根据下文"Nthing much.Why？I'd like t hang ut smewhere.（没什么。为什么？我想找个地方逛逛。）"可知，这里询问：你打算做什么？故填：What are yu ging t d。
（2）根据下文"Why nt？Hanging ut is my favrite，yu knw.Where shall we g？（为什么不呢？你知道，出去玩是我的最爱。我们要去哪里？）"可知，这里询问：你打算做什么？故填：Wuld yu like t g with me。
（3）根据下文"Sunds gd.I have been t the science museum nce.It's a gd chice.（听起来不错。我去过科学博物馆一次。这是个不错的选择。）"可知，这里询问：你打算做什么？故填：What abut the science museum。
（4）根据下文"Let's meet at the museum gate at 8：00，shall we？（我们八点在博物馆门口见面，好吗？）"可知，这里询问：我们何时何地见面？故填：When and where shall we meet。
（5）根据下文"We can buy tickets at the museum gate r we can als bk tickets nline.（我们可以在博物馆门口买票，也可以在网上订票。）"可知，这里询问：我们在哪里可以买票？故填：Where can we buy tickets。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语或问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
二、阅读理解 Reading cmprehensin
34．（5分）
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn't spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills.This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles，Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.The fllwing tips can be helpful.
（1）When we're nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence.lk it up in a dictinary.Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn't take the time t decide if they're prper.Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
（2）If we want peple t believe what we write，we must make sure ur facts are true.We shuld use dependable facts.
（3）A cmmn prblem is that we dn't like t rewrite.In fact，rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.Rewriting makes ur writing better，thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
（4）Smetimes it's easier t find ut prblems with spelling，wrd usage，and grammar when we read alud.Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut cur prblems but als develp ur writing.
（5）Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article.Such a list includes：Is there a prper title？Have we explained every pint？Are all the parts f the article included？This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.It's nt easy t becme a better writer.But with a few simple steps，we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage. EFABD
A.Rewrite
B.Read alud
C.Ask yur teacher fr help
D.Prepare a list
E.Make gd wrd chices
F.Check facts
【分析】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文When we're nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence.lk it up in a dictinary.Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn't take the time t decide if they're prper.Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.（当我们不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，就查字典。我们中的许多人在匆忙中选择单词，并没有花时间来决定它们是否合适。好的选词对于好的写作是必要的。）可知此处应说正确选择单词。因此选项E.正确选择单词。符合情境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If we want peple t believe what we write，we must make sure ur facts are true.We shuld use dependable facts.（ 如果我们想让人们相信我们写的东西，我们必须确保我们的事实是真实的。我们应该使用可靠的事实。）可知此处应说核实事实。因此选项F.核实事实。符合情境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文A cmmn prblem is that we dn't like t rewrite.In fact，rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes，like grammar and spelling mistakes.Rewriting makes ur writing better，thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.（一个常见的问题是我们不喜欢重写。事实上，重写是发现和纠正一些错误的最好方法，比如语法和拼写错误。重写使我们的写作更好，尽管它需要更多的时间和工作。）可知此处应说重写。因此选项A.重写。符合情境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Smetimes it's easier t find ut prblems with spelling，wrd usage，and grammar when we read alud.Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut cur prblems but als develp ur writing.（有时候，当我们大声朗读时，更容易发现拼写、单词用法和语法方面的问题。大声朗读不仅能帮助我们发现当前的问题，还能发展我们的写作。）可知此处应说大声朗读。因此选项B.大声朗读。符合情境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Such a list includes：Is there a prper title？（这样的清单包括：有合适的标题吗）可知此处应说。可知此处应说列表。因此选项D"准备一个列表。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35．（10分） The small twn f Hay sits n the brder（边境） between England and Wales.Yu can nly reach it n small cuntry rads and the trains n lnger stp there.It was a quiet place until 1961.That year，a lcal man called Richard Bth came back frm a trip t the US with a lt f secnd﹣hand bks.He bught the twn's ld fire statin and changed it int a bk﹣shp t sell them.Fr the next 10 years，he bught mre empty shps and made them int bkshps，t，s that Hay became the wrld's first"bk twn".
With the mney he made，Bth bught the twn's ld castle（城堡）.On April 1，1977，he jkingly declared（宣称） himself "king"and said the twn was nw an independent cuntry!His hrse was the head f the gvernment，and he even gave peple passprts.Sme lcal peple thught he was a little mad.
But he wasn't crazy at all，and the jke made mre peple cme t Hay t buy secnd﹣hand bks.By the 1980s，there were ne millin bks n sale n 15 km f shelves in ver 30 bkshps in Hay.
Then，in 1988，the Hay Literature（文学） Festival began there.Writers arund the wrld came t talk abut their new bks，alng with scientists，pliticians（政治家） and even the President f the US!Nw，half a millin visitrs g t the festival every year and spend ver three millin punds.
When the "king"became ld，he still liked selling bks，and nw there are bk twns in many different cuntries in Eurpe，and in Australia，Canada and Malaysia，t.Nt bad fr smething that started in a small twn f just 1，300 peple.
Judge the fllwing sentences true（T） r false（F） accrding t the passage.
（1）Frm the passage we can tell that befre 1961 Hay was a quiet place. T
（2）Richard Bth bught the twn's ld fire statin and changed it int a bkshp. T
（3）Bth called himself "king" f the cuntry because he was crazy. F
（4）The furth paragraph shws that Hay has already becme a wrldwide knwn place. T
（5）Three millin visitrs t the Literature Festival spend half a millin punds a year. F
【分析】本文主要介绍了小镇海伊是如何成为世界上著名小镇的故事。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段It was a quiet place until 1961.（直到1961年，这里一直是个安静的地方。）可知，在1961年以前，海伊是一个安静的地方。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第一段That year，a lcal man called Richard Bth came back frm a trip t the US with a lt f secnd﹣hand bks.He bught the twn's ld fire statin and changed it int a bk﹣shp t sell them.（那一年，一个叫理查德•布斯的当地人从美国旅行回来，带了很多二手书。他买下了镇上的旧消防站，把它改成书店来卖它们。）可知，理查德•布斯买下了镇上的旧消防站，把它改成了书店。故填T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段On April 1，1977，he jkingly declared（宣称） himself "king"and said the twn was nw an independent cuntry!His hrse was the head f the gvernment，and he even gave peple passprts.Sme lcal peple thught he was a little mad.（1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地宣布自己为"国王"，并说这个城镇现在是一个独立的国家了！他的马是政府的首脑，他甚至给人们护照。一些当地人认为他有点疯了。）和第三段But he wasn't crazy at all，and the jke made mre peple cme t Hay t buy secnd﹣hand bks.（但他一点也没疯，玩笑让更多的人来Hay买二手书。）可知，他没有疯。故填F。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段Then，in 1988，the Hay Literature（文学） Festival began there.Writers arund the wrld came t talk abut their new bks，alng with scientists，pliticians（政治家） and even the President f the US!Nw，half a millin visitrs g t the festival every year and spend ver three millin punds.（然后，在1988年，干草文学节在那里开始。世界各地的作家来谈论他们的新书，还有科学家、政治家，甚至美国总统！现在，每年有50万游客参加这个节日，花费超过300万英镑。）可知，海伊已经成为一个举世闻名的地方。故填T。
（5）细节判断题。根据第四段Nw，half a millin visitrs g t the festival every year and spend ver three millin punds.（现在，每年有50万游客参加这个节日，花费超过300万英镑。）可知，每年有50万游客参加这个节日，花费超过300万英镑。故填F。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，判断正误。
36．（10分） Nwadays，mre and mre peple prefer t travel abrad.Amng the cuntries，Australia is a gd chice fr many f the travelers.Here is sme useful infrmatin in Australia fr yu if yu want t make a lng stay there.
Chse the best chice frm A，B r C accrding t what yu read.
（1）The infrmatin in Australia is fr B .
A.Australians
B.turists
C.travel managers
（2）If yu are feeling very ill，yu can call A in Australia.
A.1300369359
B.1800421113
C.12455
（3）Which is the right time t send a letter in a pst ffice in Australia？ C
A.At 8：30 Tuesday.
B.At 9：30 a.m，n Sunday
C.At 9：30 Mnday.
（4）Which ne might be pen n public hlidays？ A
A.Public libraries.
B.Shps.
C.Banks.
（5）Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve？ C
A.Using the Internet is cheap in Australia.
B.It csts 50 cents t send a standard letter in Australia.
C.Australians g t wrk n January 26th.
【分析】短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的实用信息，包括紧急联系电话、互联网使用、邮政服务和公共假期。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Amng the cuntries，Australia is a gd chice fr many f the travelers.Here is sme useful infrmatin in Australia fr yu if yu want t make a lng stay there.（在这些国家中，澳大利亚是许多游客的好选择。如果你想在澳大利亚呆久一点，这里有一些有用的信息给你。）可知，澳大利亚的信息是给游客的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Medical Care﹣1300369359 （医疗护理﹣1300369359）可知，如果你感觉很不舒服，你可以在澳大利亚拨打1300369359。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Pst ffices are usually pen frm Mnday t Friday frm 9 5 p.m.（邮局通常从星期一到星期五上午9点到下午5点营业。）可知，邮局通常从星期一到星期五上午9点到下午5点营业。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Public libraries ffer free Internet every day even public hlidays.（公共图书馆每天都提供免费上网服务，即使是公共假期。）可知，公共图书馆在公共假期开放。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格On public hlidays，all shps are clsed acrss Australia，s are banks and pst ffices.New Year's Day；January 1st Australia Day：January 26th Christmas Day：December 25th（在公众假期，澳大利亚所有的商店都关门，银行和邮局也不开门。元旦；1月1日澳大利亚日：1月26日，圣诞节：12月25日）可知，C选项"澳大利亚人1月26日上班"表述不正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37．（5分）When I became a junir，I decided t take Latin（拉丁文） at schl.I was s excited and really expected t learn it well.
Hwever，the Latin class turned ut（结果是） t be quite bring.Each day，Mr.Keady，the teacher，wuld ask us t pen ur bks and read alud the Latin frms f wrds.This was the way he taught us every day.That was until ne afternn when，nce again，we were asked t pen ur bks，and I decided t speak up.
When Mr.Keady asked what was wrng，I explained why I fund his class bring，hw I had expected mre，and that his teaching methd seemed ld﹣fashined.When I finished speaking，I expected Mr.Keady t angrily send me t the head teacher.
T my surprise，he sat at his desk quietly，lking disappinted and tired.After a mment f silence，Mr.Keady spke.He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said.And that was it.
In the fllwing weeks，the Latin class didn't becme the exciting learning envirnment I had hped fr，but Mr.Keady did try harder t interest us in his classes.
Maybe sme peple wuld praise what I did，but even s in any years later，I still feel bad abut it.If I saw him nw，I wuld tell him hw much I regretted what I'd dne that day in class.I wuld als tell him that he taught me a wnderful lessn that day.Fllwing my unkind wrds，Mr.Keady shwed me that being wunded desn't mean yu have t give away yur dignity（尊严），and that n ne can take it away frm yu.
Chse the best chice frm A，B r C accrding t the passage.
（1）Hw was the Latin class fr the writer？ B
A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Challenging.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "ld﹣fashined" mean in Chinese？ C
A.成熟的
B.老道的
C.过时的
（3）What did Mr.Keady d after the writer talked t him？ C
A.He became angry and talked t the head teacher.
B.He said nthing fr the rest f the class.
C.He lked disappinted and tired and then spke t the writer quietly.
（4）Hw des the writer feel abut the event nw？ A
A.Regretful abut what he said.
B.Happy t get praised.
C.Wunded by the teacher.
（5）What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience？ A
A.Keep ur dignity n matter what happens.
B.Unkind wrds can smetimes wrk.
C.Dn't try t teach teachers lessns.
【分析】本文讲述了作者在初中时决定学习拉丁语，但发现课程枯燥。一天，他向老师表达了对教学方法的不满，认为它过时且无聊。出乎意料的是，老师没有生气，而是表示会考虑作者的意见。之后，虽然课程并未变得激动人心，但老师确实尝试让课堂更有趣。多年后，作者仍对那天的行为感到后悔，并意识到老师通过自己的反应教给了他一个重要的人生课题：受到伤害并不意味着要放弃尊严，也没人能夺走你的尊严。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，the Latin class turned ut（结果是） t be quite bring.（然而，拉丁语课变得很无聊。）可知，作者认为拉丁课是无聊的。故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段I explained why I fund his class bring，hw I had expected mre（我解释了为什么我觉得他的课很无聊，我是如何期望更多的）可知，，我解释了为什么我觉得他的课很无聊，我是如何期望更多的，以及他的教学方法似乎过时了。由此可知ld﹣fashined的意思是"过时的"。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段T my surprise，he sat at his desk quietly，lking disappinted and tired.After a mment f silence，Mr.Keady spke.He quietly said that he wuld think carefully abut what I had said.（令我惊讶的是，他安静地坐在办公桌前，看起来既失望又疲惫。沉寂片刻后。Keady说话了。他安静地说，他会仔细考虑我所说的话。）可知，Keady老师看起来很失望又很疲惫，然后安静地对作者说话。故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段If I saw him nw，I wuld tell him hw much I regretted what I'd dne that day in class.（如果我现在看到他，我会告诉他我有多么后悔那天在课堂上所做的一切。）可知，作者现在后悔当初说的话。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mr.Keady shwed me that being wunded desn't mean yu have t give away yur dignity（尊严），and that n ne can take it away frm yu.（Keady老师向我表明，受伤并不意味着你必须放弃你的尊严，没有人能夺走你的尊严。）可知，无论发生什么事情，都要保持我们的尊严。故选：A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
38．（10分） As a child，I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' huse in Maryland，US.It's a wden cabin（小屋）n the side f a hill，deep in the frest，abve a small，grassy field.Fr me，that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our first greeting was the excited barking f Grandma's dg，Jesse.He met us at ur car and jumped up at us as we carried ur bags int the huse.
Inside were my grandparents，aunts，uncles and cusins.Aunt Sue tuched my face and tld me hw big I'd gtten.Grandpa gave me a strng handshake and shuted，"What d yu say，Cal？!"，which is the ld man's English fr"Hell，Calvin!"
The next day，by the time I wke up，Grandma and Mm had already begun cking.Thrughut the day we all helped ut.The cabin was small，s we had t creatively mve the furniture（家具）t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
Dinner was finally served at abut 4 we ate，Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr.I said，"I'm thankful fr my parents，my grandma and the turkey!"I was t hungry t think f anything better.Once everyne was finished speaking，we started eating.It was all delicius fd.Even better were the hmemade apple and pumpkin pies.
After dinner，we tk a lng walk thrugh the wds arund the cabin.Under the late﹣autumn stars，we made a campfire in the field and tld stries.I lked back up the hill at the cabin in the mnlight，and ne wrd appeared in my mind："Thanks".
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage.
（1）What was the first greeting the writer received？
The excited barking f Grandma's dg.
（2）By the time the writer wke up the next day，Grandma and Mm had already finished cking，hadn't they？
N，they hadn't.
（3）Why did they have t mve the furniture in the cabin？
Because they wanted t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
（4）What did Grandma ask each persn t say befre eating？
She asked them t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr.
（5）What appeared in the writer's mind when the writer lked back up the hill？
The wrd"Thanks".
【分析】本文讲述作者小时候在奶奶家过感恩节的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our first greeting was the excited barking f Grandma's dg，Jesse.（我们的第一声问候是奶奶的狗杰西兴奋地吠叫。）可知，作者收到的第一声问候是奶奶的狗兴奋的叫声。故填The excited barking f Grandma's dg.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The next day，by the time I wke up，Grandma and Mm had already begun cking.（第二天，当我醒来时，奶奶和妈妈已经开始做饭了。）第五段Dinner was finally served at abut 4 p.m.（晚饭终于在下午4点左右上桌了。）可知，作者醒来时，奶奶和妈妈已经开始做饭，还没有做完。故填N，they hadn't.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The cabin was small，s we had t creatively mve the furniture（家具）t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.（小屋很小，所以我们不得不创造性地移动家具，腾出空间让大家一起坐在长桌旁。）可知，移动家具是为了腾出空间让每个人都坐在长桌旁。故填Because they wanted t make rm fr everyne t sit at the lng table tgether.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Befre we ate，Grandma asked each persn t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr.（在我们吃饭之前，奶奶让每个人至少说一件他或她感恩的事。）可知，奶奶让每个人至少说一件感恩的事。故填She asked them t say at least ne thing that he r she was thankful fr.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段I lked back up the hill at the cabin in the mnlight，and ne wrd appeared in my mind："Thanks".（我在月光下回头望向山上的小屋，脑海中出现了一个词："谢谢"。）可知，作者脑海中出现的词是"谢谢"。故填The wrd"Thanks".
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
三、书面表达 Writing（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
39．（5分）假如你是李磊，昨晚你的美国朋友汤姆邀请你去他家做客。晚宴很丰盛，汤姆的父母很热情。席间，他们向你介绍了一些美国餐桌礼仪。临走时，汤姆还送给你一件礼物。请据此信息，用英语给汤姆写一封短信（至少5个句子），表达谢意。
Dear Tm，

Yurs，
Li Lei
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur hme.谢谢你邀请我去你家。
动名词作宾语的用法。
【高分句型二】
The present yu gave me is very beautiful.你给我的礼物非常漂亮。
定语从句的运用。
【解答】Dear Tm，
Thank yu fr inviting me t yur hme.【高分句型一】（点题）The meal was delicius，and yur parents were s nice.（晚宴很丰盛，汤姆的父母很好）I have als learned sme table manners f yur cuntry.（学习了餐桌礼仪）The present yu gave me is very beautiful.【高分句型二】I like it very much.（礼物很好）Many thanks.
Yurs，
Li Lei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
话题作文
40．（5分）话题作文：诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德（virtue）。你们学校正在开展以"我诚实，我守信"为话题的英语征文活动。请根据下面的写作提纲（自己补充一点），写一篇短文，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
写作提纲：
（1）t be hnest with ur family；
（2）t be hnest with ur friends；
（3）. . .
【分析】【高分句型一】
We need t be hnest with ur family because they care abut us the mst.我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们最关心我们。
need t d需要干某事，固定用法；because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
True friends avid telling white lies and tell the truth instead.真正的朋友避免说善意的谎言，而是说实话。
avid ding sth.避免干某事，固定用法。
【解答】 It's ne f ur traditinal virtues t be hnest.In my pinin，we shuld always chse t be hnest with the peple in ur lives.（点题）
We need t be hnest with ur family because they care abut us the mst. 【高分句型一】We can tell them anything and they will help us. （对家人诚实）Therefre，they deserve ur hnesty.We must be hnest with ur friends and keep ur prmise because friendship is based n hnesty.True friends avid telling white lies and tell the truth instead. 【高分句型二】（对朋友诚实）Of curse，we must be hnest with ur teachers，t.They are there t help us learn and t guide us.We shuld never cheat in the exams.Mst imprtantly，we have t be hnest with urselves.That means we must recgnize ur shrtcmings.Only then can we wrk t imprve them.
In shrt，hnesty is indeed the best quality.There are many benefits f being an hnest child such as the friendship and respect f thers.（总结）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
图示作文
41．（5分）图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇英语短文。
提示词：cmfrt v.安慰；ashamed adj.羞愧
要求：（1）话题作文或图示作文任选其一；
（2）词数在80～100之间；
（3）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

【分析】【高分句型一】
The girl cried because she culdn't find her mther.
翻译：女孩因为找不到妈妈而哭了。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What a gd by!
翻译：真是个好孩子!
分析：句子中应用了What引导的感叹句。
【解答】 One day，Xia Ming was playing with a tired bird happily utside.Just at that mment，he saw a little girl crying n the side f the rad withut her parents arund.Luckily，a pliceman came.The girl cried because she culdn't find her mther.【高分句型一】The pliceman cmfrted her and led her t the plice statin s that her mther culd find her.Seeing this，Xia Hng felt very ashamed."The bird must miss its mther，"Xia Hng thught t himself.Then he freed the bird.What a gd by!【高分句型二】（描述小男孩的故事）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.fllwing
B.beating
C.setting
（2）
A.prject
B.bject
C.subject
（3）
A.farther
B.higher
C.wider
（4）
A.why
B.hw
C.when
（5）
A.shrter
B.lnger
C.deeper
（6）
A.envirnmental
B.medical
C.educatinal
（7）
A.nwhere
B.anywhere
C.smewhere
（8）
A.busy
B.bred
C.free
（9）
A.care fr
B.ask fr
C.leave fr
（10）
A.take
B.pay
C.spend
（11）
A.returned
B.entered
C.sent
（12）
A.review
B.greet
C.remind
（13）
A.make sure
B.find ut
C.clear ut
（14）
A.Unluckily
B.Nrmally
C.Actually
（15）
A.wrse
B.better
C.less
A.I am reading Three Hundred Tang Pems.
B.I like the pems that are interesting.
C.He helps the wrld better understand traditinal Chinese culture.
D.Yu can read the nes translated by Xu Yuanchng.
E.They were all written by pets in the Tang Dynasty.
F.Yu can find many f his bks in ur schl library.
Useful Infrmatin in Australia
Useful Numbers：All the telephne numbers are useful and free.
Fire/Plice/Ambulance﹣000 Telephne infrmatin﹣12455
Medical Care﹣1300369359 Taxi﹣1800421113
Surfing the Internet
With s many Internet tea rms and public libraries，it's easy t use the Internet un Australia.Als it is very cheap fr yu t use the Internet.
Public libraries ffer free Internet every day even public hlidays.
Many travel managers prvide cnnectin which is cheap r free.
Pst Service
All pst ffices arund the cuntry ffer pst services，s yu can receive mains as yu travel arund the whle cuntry.
Pst ffices are usually pen frm Mnday t Friday frm 9 5 p.m.
It csts 50 cents t send a standard letter in Australia.
Public Hlidays
On public hlidays，all shps are clsed acrss Australia，s are banks and pst ffices.
New Year's Day；January 1st Australia Day：January 26 th Christmas Day：December 25th
（1）
A.fllwing
B.beating
C.setting
（2）
A.prject
B.bject
C.subject
（3）
A.farther
B.higher
C.wider
（4）
A.why
B.hw
C.when
（5）
A.shrter
B.lnger
C.deeper
（6）
A.envirnmental
B.medical
C.educatinal
（7）
A.nwhere
B.anywhere
C.smewhere
（8）
A.busy
B.bred
C.free
（9）
A.care fr
B.ask fr
C.leave fr
（10）
A.take
B.pay
C.spend
（11）
A.returned
B.entered
C.sent
（12）
A.review
B.greet
C.remind
（13）
A.make sure
B.find ut
C.clear ut
（14）
A.Unluckily
B.Nrmally
C.Actually
（15）
A.wrse
B.better
C.less
A.I am reading Three Hundred Tang Pems.
B.I like the pems that are interesting.
C.He helps the wrld better understand traditinal Chinese culture.
D.Yu can read the nes translated by Xu Yuanchng.
E.They were all written by pets in the Tang Dynasty.
F.Yu can find many f his bks in ur schl library.
Useful Infrmatin in Australia
Useful Numbers：All the telephne numbers are useful and free.
Fire/Plice/Ambulance﹣000 Telephne infrmatin﹣12455
Medical Care﹣1300369359 Taxi﹣1800421113
Surfing the Internet
With s many Internet tea rms and public libraries，it's easy t use the Internet un Australia.Als it is very cheap fr yu t use the Internet.
Public libraries ffer free Internet every day even public hlidays.
Many travel managers prvide cnnectin which is cheap r free.
Pst Service
All pst ffices arund the cuntry ffer pst services，s yu can receive mains as yu travel arund the whle cuntry.
Pst ffices are usually pen frm Mnday t Friday frm 9 5 p.m.
It csts 50 cents t send a standard letter in Australia.
Public Hlidays
On public hlidays，all shps are clsed acrss Australia，s are banks and pst ffices.
New Year's Day；January 1st Australia Day：January 26 th Christmas Day：December 25th