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2024年山西省晋中市祁县多校中考英语三调试卷
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这是一份2024年山西省晋中市祁县多校中考英语三调试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
13．（10分）
Hell!
（1）
I gt int a fight with my friend.
I dn't knw what I shuld d. （2）
Sure. （3）
Because I culdn't cntrl my anger.
D yu ften get angry easily？
（4） I knw I must make a change.
Well，yu can think like this，"If I was him，I wuld..."
Gt it. （5）
Yu're welcme.Hpe yu can wrk it ut.
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分） There is a traditin in Rita's schl.At the beginning f every schl year，each student gets a special jb frm the teacher.This year，Rita，a quiet and hard﹣wrking girl，hped fr an （1） task.Instead，she was given a small bx with sand and a small ant by the teacher.
（2） the teacher said this task was special，Rita felt disappinted.Hwever，she decided t try her best with her new respnsibility.She began t study and （3） the ant ，She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita's （4） caught the attentin f her science teacher，Mr Thmpsn.He turned her wrk int a class prject，and Rita became the class expert n ants.
As the schl year prgressed，Rita's classmates became mre interested in the ant prject.They （5） t ask her questins and watch the ant's behavir.Rita shared her knwledge with her classmates （6） .She even made a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year，the schl chse Rita's class as the best f the year.They als（7） Rita fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big.Rita learned that every task，n matter hw small，culd make a big （8） .She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分） Have yu nticed these days the temperature is nt s nrmal？The greenhuse effect（温室效应） is ne f the reasns.
Hw des it wrk？
A greenhuse is a building with glass walls.In the daytime，sunlight shines int the greenhuse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime，it's clder utside，but the greenhuse stays warm inside.That's because the glass walls f the greenhuse keep the sun's heat inside.
The greenhuse effect wrks much the same way n Earth.Greenhuse gases in the air such as CO2 hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.During the day，the sun shines and Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight.At night，Earth's surface cls，giving heat back int the air.But sme f the heat is kept by the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.That s what keeps Earth warm.
Hw d humans influence the greenhuse effect？
Human activities are changing Earth's natural greenhuse effect.Burning fuels（燃料） like cal and petrl puts mre CO2 int ur atmsphere.T much f these greenhuse gases can cause Earth's atmsphere t hld mre and mre heat.
What brings dwn the greenhuse effect n Earth？
Plants can help a lt.All plants—frm big trees t tiny plants in the cean—take in CO2 and give ff O2.
（1）What can a greenhuse d？
A.Keep the rm bright.
B.Keep peple warm in winter.
C.Keep the temperature warm inside.
（2）What is CO2 like in Earth's natural greenhuse effect？
A.The sun.
B.The plants.
C.The glass walls.
（3）What d the arrws （箭头） in the 2nd picture shw？
A.Sunlight shining.
B.Heat cming and ging.
C.Greenhuse gases leaving.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw can we deal with the greenhuse effect？
A.By prtecting plants in the cean.
B.By recycling as many things as we can.
C.By burning fuels such as petrl and cal.
（5）What's the purpse f this passage？
A.T call n us t prtect Earth.
B.T tell us what will happen next.
C.T prvide infrmatin abut Earth.
16．（10分） D yu think artificial intelligence （AI） shuld be used in schls？Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.
Zheng Qinghua，president f Tngji University，suggested that yung peple shuld be guided t imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.AI technlgy has becme increasingly imprtant fr getting and spreading knwledge，and it als influences teaching，learning and schl management，Zheng mentined many mdels such as Ernie Bt，an AI chatbt prduct f Baidu，were widely used amng cllege students in China.The tl can write articles，slve science prblems，and help students with hmewrk and tests.
Besides，a survey dne by the nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.This made peple wrry abut the bad influence f AI n educatin.Fr example，students may nt be hnest.Instead f simply depending n AI t prvide answers r cmplete hmewrk and tests，peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students imprve prfessinal skills.In this way，they can better slve real﹣wrld prblems，said Zheng.
Accrding t Clin Bailey，president f Queen Mary University f Lndn，as ChatGPT grws rapidly，the fcus shuld nt be n whether t use AI in educatin，but n hw t use it safely，effectively，and prperly.Banning AI in schls is nt the slutin.Bailey als warned abut harm caused by prly designed （设计的） AI.
Effrts t manage AI have cme ut arund the wrld.In China，sme rules fr managing AI services have been carried ut.America and England als have had similar rules.
（1）Hw d experts like AI tls in schls？
A.Using AI tls shuld be stpped.
B.AI tls shuld be used safely and prperly.
C.Curses abut AI tls shuld be prvided freely.
（2）Why des Zheng mentin the use f Ernie Bt？
A.T express his wrry ver using AI tls in schls.
B.T shw AI tls greatly influence students' learning.
C.T tell us AI tls fr educatin need t be imprved.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what's the disadvantage f using AI in educatin？
A.Students are dishnest when ding hmewrk.
B.Students lse their prfessinal skills and abilities.
C.Students learn t prly design AI tls by themselves.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Many cuntries are trying t manage AI.
B.Peple will make a greater effrt t develp AI.
C.Students arund the wrld need the same rules t use AI.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.AI's Rle in Educatin
B.AI's Histry and Future
C.AI's Influence n Students
17．（10分） It can be really embarrassing if smene sees yu talking t yurself.But dn't feel bad abut it! （1）
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain.It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet speech.（2）
When yu talk t and encurage yurself，yu will be mre self﹣cnfident.A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches.Researchers put them int tw grups.One grup said nthing while playing.（3） They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.
（4） "When peple talk t themselves in the third persn，the way they think is mre similar t hw they think abut thers，"said Jasn Mser，a prfessr frm Michigan State University，US.This can help us see things frm a different pint f view，especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
Self﹣talk als helps imprve memry.Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things：reading silently，reading alud，listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.（5） It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.
A.The ther talked t themselves while playing.
B.Talking t yurself is actually helpful in many ways.
C.As a result，it can help us d better in different areas t.
D.Talking t yurself can als help yu manage bad feelings.
E.If yu can't talk t yurself，yu can write a nte t yurself.
F.It turned ut that thse wh read alud recalled the infrmatin the best.
18．（10分） Recently，the 20﹣minute park thery（理论） is a ht tpic n scial media.This thery suggests that a 20﹣minute visit t a park can help peple feel better，accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research.Whether yu exercise r simply take a walk in the park，it can help yu relax.Actually，it is nature that benefits（使受益） us.
Hw des nature have a gd influence n ur bdy and mind？Studies shw that when we are in natural envirnments，ur heart rate and bld pressure reduce.Als，being utdrs，seeing trees，hearing birds' sngs，lking at the sky，and feeling in cnnectin with nature help t lwer peple's stress，reduce anxiety and increase their cnfidence.
What can we d t cnnect with nature？In fact，nature is all arund us.Fr example，we culd take up a new hbby r activity that allws us t spend mre time utside，such as bird watching，gardening，r simply ging fr a run r walk in the park r the frest.Changing the way t schl r wrk culd als make a difference.We will certainly benefit even frm just walking t wrk thrugh a park r a quieter area with mre trees.
Many peple are making a clse cnnectin with nature.Huang Bingbing，an ffice wrker in Shenzhen，is ne f them.There are many cmmunity parks nw.She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.
19．（12分） Have yu ever tried traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM）？It's becming ppular amng yung peple.Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily，93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.
"Many yung peple in their 20s cme t me fr neck and back pains which are usually cnnected with the elderly，"said Ma Huifang，a prfessr at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine，wh is als a TCM dctr."I have nticed such diseases becming mre cmmn amng a yunger age grup."When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases，accrding t Ma."One f TCM's main advantages is that it can prvide a mre prper and persnalized medical methd fr different patients，"Ma added.
TCM has a grwing influence n yung peple's lives，t.Many f them nt nly add TCM practices int their daily lives，but als learn TCM skills t treat themselves and thers.
Chart I
TCM is becming ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld.Jia Kejie is a TCM dctr in Switzerland.Jia said that abut a ttal f 5，000 peple have cme t her clinic（诊所） and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002.Many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.A reprt published in April 2023 said that the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8，187 in 2020.
（1）What d the results f the 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily shw？
（2）Why d many yung peple prefer TCM？（One reasn is OK.）
（3）Hw did learning TCM influence Jin Ying's life？
（4）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ，which tw feelings are harmful t the heart？
（5）Hw des TCM spread t ther cuntries？
（6）What's the value f learning TCM？
八、词语运用（每小题5分，共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（5分）
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通汇，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
It is the 31st year that Zhang Yufei has wrked and lived in Faxing Temple.Changzhi，Shanxi prvince.
The 52﹣year﹣ld man （1） the cultural relics （遗产） in the temple very well."These cultural relics are part f my life and I want （2） the culture，art and stries behind them t a wider public，"Zhang says.
After graduating frm junir middle schl，Zhang tk several part﹣time （3） .The turning pint was in 1991 when Chngqing and Faxing temples wanted sme guards.Zhang became ne f （4） ."There was n water and electricity in the temple and in winter it was （5） cld，"Zhang says.
Later he became a guide at Faxing Temple.In 1998，he met Shi Yanchun at Faxing Temple.Shi is an expert and helped t rebuild （6） than 1，000 cultural artifacts."That was when I started learning prfessinal knwledge abut painted clay statues（雕像）.We talked abut the art frm at night，"Zhang says.Since then，he （7） reading bks n the tpic.He has als taken every chance t cmmunicate with experts.
One day，he （8） a camera as a gift by an expert.With it，Zhang started t recrd the painted clay statues in the temples in Shanxi.In 2011，his first bk intrducing the art frm came ut.He als wrte ver 100 articles telling the （9） stries abut Shanxi's cultural relics nline.Zhang hpes that mre peple can take part in the （10） f cultural relics.In this way，they can truly keep alive.
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）自我评价（self﹣evaluatin）是一种对自己进行评估、反思和总结的行为，它对个人的成长和发展有重要的作用。一个人如果能够客观地认识和评价自己，就能正确地对待和处理生活和学习中的问题以及和他人的关系，并能扬长避短，让自己变得更好。
某校以"正确评价自己"为主题，在学生中开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）yur idea abut yurself；
（2）an experience yu evaluated yurself crrectly；
（3）yur understanding f self﹣evaluatin。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________
参考答案与试题解析
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）
Hell!
（1） Hell！
I gt int a fight with my friend.
I dn't knw what I shuld d. （2） Can yu give me sme advice？
Sure. （3） Why did yu get int a fight？
Because I culdn't cntrl my anger.
D yu ften get angry easily？
（4） Yes，I d. I knw I must make a change.
Well，yu can think like this，"If I was him，I wuld..."
Gt it. （5） Thank yu.
Yu're welcme.Hpe yu can wrk it ut.
【分析】这是一段和朋友打架寻求帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Hell!（你好！）可知这里进行问候，故填：Hell！
（2）根据I dn't knw what I shuld d.（我不知道该怎么办。）及Sure.（当然。） 可知这里询问可以给一些意见吗，故填：Can yu give me sme advice？
（3）根据Because I culdn't cntrl my anger.（因为我不能控制我的愤怒。）可知上文询问为什么打架，故填：Why did yu get int a fight？
（4）根据D yu ften get angry easily？（你经常容易生气吗？）及I knw I must make a change.（我知道我必须改变。）可知这里是肯定回答，故填：Yes，I d.
（5）根据Yu're welcme.（不用客气。）可知上文表示感谢，故填：Thank yu.
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分） There is a traditin in Rita's schl.At the beginning f every schl year，each student gets a special jb frm the teacher.This year，Rita，a quiet and hard﹣wrking girl，hped fr an （1） B task.Instead，she was given a small bx with sand and a small ant by the teacher.
（2） B the teacher said this task was special，Rita felt disappinted.Hwever，she decided t try her best with her new respnsibility.She began t study and （3） A the ant ，She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita's （4） C caught the attentin f her science teacher，Mr Thmpsn.He turned her wrk int a class prject，and Rita became the class expert n ants.
As the schl year prgressed，Rita's classmates became mre interested in the ant prject.They （5） B t ask her questins and watch the ant's behavir.Rita shared her knwledge with her classmates （6） C .She even made a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year，the schl chse Rita's class as the best f the year.They als（7） A Rita fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big.Rita learned that every task，n matter hw small，culd make a big （8） C .She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
【分析】短文讲述了Rita在学校被分配了一项看似不起眼的任务——照顾一只小蚂蚁。尽管最初感到失望，她还是认真对待并投入大量努力，最终不仅让蚂蚁长得比预期大，还引起了科学老师和同学们的兴趣。Rita的负责态度和成果让她成为了蚂蚁项目的专家，并在科学展上分享了她的发现。学年结束时，学校表彰了Rita和她班级的努力，以及她如何将一个小责任转变为重大成就。Rita意识到，无论多小的任务都可能产生重大影响，而且意想不到的事情有时也能带来巨大成功。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：今年，丽塔，一个安静又勤奋的女孩，希望有一个令人兴奋的任务。A.容易的；B.令人兴奋的；C.不可能的。根据At the beginning f every schl year，each student gets a special jb frm the teacher（在每个学年开始的时候，每个学生都会从老师那里得到一份特殊的工作）可知，今年，丽塔，一个安静又勤奋的女孩，希望有一个令人兴奋的任务。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管老师说这个任务很特别，丽塔还是感到失望。A.因为；B.尽管；C.自从。根据the teacher said this task was special，Rita felt disappinted（老师说这个任务很特别，丽塔还是感到失望）可知，尽管老师说这个任务很特别，丽塔还是感到失望。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：她开始研究和照顾蚂蚁，她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家，它长得比任何人想象的都大。A.关心；B.向学习；C.放弃。根据She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected（她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家，它长得比任何人想象的都大）可知，她开始研究和照顾蚂蚁。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：丽塔的努力引起了她的科学老师汤普森先生的注意。A.麻烦；B.方法；C.努力。根据She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected（她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家，它长得比任何人想象的都大）可知，丽塔的努力引起了她的科学老师汤普森先生的注意。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们开始问她问题，并观察蚂蚁的行为。A.害怕；B.开始；C.失败。根据and watch the ant's behavir（并观察蚂蚁的行为）可知，他们开始问她问题。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：丽塔自豪地与她的同学分享她的知识。A.愤怒地；B.悲伤地；C.骄傲地。根据She even made a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.（她甚至在科学展期间做了一份报告，与全校分享她的发现。）可知，丽塔自豪地与她的同学分享她的知识。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们还表扬了丽塔的努力工作，以及她是如何把一个小责任变成大事的。A.表扬；B.推；C.抓住。根据and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big（以及她是如何把一个小责任变成大事的）可知，他们还表扬了丽塔的努力工作。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：丽塔明白了，每一项任务，不管多小，都可能产生重大影响。A.决定；B.错误；C.差异。根据She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.（她也明白了有时候最意想不到的事情也能带来巨大的成功。）可知，丽塔明白了，每一项任务，不管多小，都可能产生重大影响，make a big difference"产生重大影响"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分） Have yu nticed these days the temperature is nt s nrmal？The greenhuse effect（温室效应） is ne f the reasns.
Hw des it wrk？
A greenhuse is a building with glass walls.In the daytime，sunlight shines int the greenhuse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime，it's clder utside，but the greenhuse stays warm inside.That's because the glass walls f the greenhuse keep the sun's heat inside.
The greenhuse effect wrks much the same way n Earth.Greenhuse gases in the air such as CO2 hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.During the day，the sun shines and Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight.At night，Earth's surface cls，giving heat back int the air.But sme f the heat is kept by the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.That s what keeps Earth warm.
Hw d humans influence the greenhuse effect？
Human activities are changing Earth's natural greenhuse effect.Burning fuels（燃料） like cal and petrl puts mre CO2 int ur atmsphere.T much f these greenhuse gases can cause Earth's atmsphere t hld mre and mre heat.
What brings dwn the greenhuse effect n Earth？
Plants can help a lt.All plants—frm big trees t tiny plants in the cean—take in CO2 and give ff O2.
（1）What can a greenhuse d？ C
A.Keep the rm bright.
B.Keep peple warm in winter.
C.Keep the temperature warm inside.
（2）What is CO2 like in Earth's natural greenhuse effect？ C
A.The sun.
B.The plants.
C.The glass walls.
（3）What d the arrws （箭头） in the 2nd picture shw？ B
A.Sunlight shining.
B.Heat cming and ging.
C.Greenhuse gases leaving.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw can we deal with the greenhuse effect？ A
A.By prtecting plants in the cean.
B.By recycling as many things as we can.
C.By burning fuels such as petrl and cal.
（5）What's the purpse f this passage？ A
A.T call n us t prtect Earth.
B.T tell us what will happen next.
C.T prvide infrmatin abut Earth.
【分析】短文主要讨论了温室效应及其对地球的影响。首先解释了温室效应的基本原理，即大气中的温室气体（如二氧化碳）像温室的玻璃墙一样，保持地球表面的热量。然后指出人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料，增加了大气中的二氧化碳含量，加剧了温室效应。最后提到植物通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，有助于减缓温室效应。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In the daytime，sunlight shines int the greenhuse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime，it's clder utside，but the greenhuse stays warm inside.（白天，阳光照射进温室，温暖了里面的植物和空气。晚上，外面会冷一些，但是温室里面会保持温暖。）可知，温室可以保持室内温度温暖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Greenhuse gases in the air such as CO2 hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.（空气中的温室气体，如二氧化碳，像温室的玻璃墙一样保持热量。）可知，二氧化碳就像地球自然温室效应中的玻璃墙。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：During the day，the sun shines and Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight.At night，Earth's surface cls，giving heat back int the air.（白天，阳光普照，地球表面在阳光照射下变暖。晚上，地球表面变冷，将热量释放到空气中。）可知，第二张图中的箭头表示热量来来去去。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：Plants can help a lt.All plants—frm big trees t tiny plants in the cean—take in CO2 and give ff O2.（植物可以帮很多忙。所有植物——从大树到海洋中的小植物——吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。）可知，根据文章，我们通过保护海洋中的植物处理温室效应。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Have yu nticed these days the temperature is nt s nrmal？The greenhuse effect（温室效应） is ne f the reasns.（你有没有注意到最近气温不太正常？温室效应是原因之一。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讨论了温室效应及其对地球的影响。所以这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护地球。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（10分） D yu think artificial intelligence （AI） shuld be used in schls？Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.
Zheng Qinghua，president f Tngji University，suggested that yung peple shuld be guided t imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.AI technlgy has becme increasingly imprtant fr getting and spreading knwledge，and it als influences teaching，learning and schl management，Zheng mentined many mdels such as Ernie Bt，an AI chatbt prduct f Baidu，were widely used amng cllege students in China.The tl can write articles，slve science prblems，and help students with hmewrk and tests.
Besides，a survey dne by the nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.This made peple wrry abut the bad influence f AI n educatin.Fr example，students may nt be hnest.Instead f simply depending n AI t prvide answers r cmplete hmewrk and tests，peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students imprve prfessinal skills.In this way，they can better slve real﹣wrld prblems，said Zheng.
Accrding t Clin Bailey，president f Queen Mary University f Lndn，as ChatGPT grws rapidly，the fcus shuld nt be n whether t use AI in educatin，but n hw t use it safely，effectively，and prperly.Banning AI in schls is nt the slutin.Bailey als warned abut harm caused by prly designed （设计的） AI.
Effrts t manage AI have cme ut arund the wrld.In China，sme rules fr managing AI services have been carried ut.America and England als have had similar rules.
（1）Hw d experts like AI tls in schls？ B
A.Using AI tls shuld be stpped.
B.AI tls shuld be used safely and prperly.
C.Curses abut AI tls shuld be prvided freely.
（2）Why des Zheng mentin the use f Ernie Bt？ B
A.T express his wrry ver using AI tls in schls.
B.T shw AI tls greatly influence students' learning.
C.T tell us AI tls fr educatin need t be imprved.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what's the disadvantage f using AI in educatin？ A
A.Students are dishnest when ding hmewrk.
B.Students lse their prfessinal skills and abilities.
C.Students learn t prly design AI tls by themselves.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？ A
A.Many cuntries are trying t manage AI.
B.Peple will make a greater effrt t develp AI.
C.Students arund the wrld need the same rules t use AI.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.AI's Rle in Educatin
B.AI's Histry and Future
C.AI's Influence n Students
【分析】本文主要讲了专家认为，人工智能（AI）应在学校中安全、恰当地使用，而非被禁用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.（专家认为，人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用，而不是被禁止。）可知人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段AI technlgy has becme increasingly imprtant fr getting and spreading knwledge，and it als influences teaching，learning and schl management，Zheng mentined many mdels such as Ernie Bt，an AI chatbt prduct f Baidu，were widely used amng cllege students in China.（人工智能技术在获取和传播知识方面变得越来越重要，它也影响着教学、学习和学校管理。郑提到了许多模型，如百度的人工智能聊天机器人产品"二仔"，在中国大学生中广泛使用。）可知郑提到了"二仔"是为了表明人工智极大地影响学习。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This made peple wrry abut the bad influence f AI n educatin.Fr example，students may nt be hnest.（这让人们担心人工智能对教育的不良影响。例如，学生可能不诚实。）可知在教育中使用人工智能的劣势是学生可能不诚实。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Effrts t manage AI have cme ut arund the wrld.（世界各地都在努力管理人工智能。）可知很多国家都在努力管理人工智能。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段D yu think artificial intelligence （AI） shuld be used in schls？Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.（你认为人工智能（AI）应该在学校使用吗？专家认为，人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用，而不是被禁止。）可知本文主要讲了人工智能（AI）在教育中的作用。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分） It can be really embarrassing if smene sees yu talking t yurself.But dn't feel bad abut it! （1） B
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain.It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet speech.（2） C
When yu talk t and encurage yurself，yu will be mre self﹣cnfident.A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches.Researchers put them int tw grups.One grup said nthing while playing.（3） A They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.
（4） D "When peple talk t themselves in the third persn，the way they think is mre similar t hw they think abut thers，"said Jasn Mser，a prfessr frm Michigan State University，US.This can help us see things frm a different pint f view，especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
Self﹣talk als helps imprve memry.Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things：reading silently，reading alud，listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.（5） F It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.
A.The ther talked t themselves while playing.
B.Talking t yurself is actually helpful in many ways.
C.As a result，it can help us d better in different areas t.
D.Talking t yurself can als help yu manage bad feelings.
E.If yu can't talk t yurself，yu can write a nte t yurself.
F.It turned ut that thse wh read alud recalled the infrmatin the best.
【分析】短文主要探讨了自言自语的益处，指出虽然在别人面前自言自语可能会让人感到尴尬，但实际上这样做对大脑有益，能帮助我们更好地规划和管理情绪。通过一项涉及网球运动员的研究，文章展示了自言自语能增强自信并提升表现。此外，密歇根州立大学的Jasn Mser教授提到，用第三人称自言自语可以帮助我们从不同角度看待问题，尤其在感到悲伤或愤怒时。研究还发现，大声朗读有助于提高记忆力，因为这样信息更容易转化为长期记忆。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It can be really embarrassing if smene sees yu talking t yurself.（如果有人看到你自言自语，那真的会很尴尬。）可知此句提到了自言自语，故"自言自语其实在很多方面都是有帮助的"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet speech.（大声说出来就像是在展示这个安静的演讲。）可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处吗，故"因此，它也可以帮助我们在不同的领域做得更好"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.（他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。）可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处，故"对方一边玩一边自言自语"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.（他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。）可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处，故"自言自语也可以帮助你管理不好的情绪"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.（这是因为如果大声说出来，这些信息很可能会成为长期记忆。）可知此句提到了大声朗读的好处，故"结果表明，大声朗读的人对信息的记忆最好"符合语境，故选F。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18．（10分） Recently，the 20﹣minute park thery（理论） is a ht tpic n scial media.This thery suggests that a 20﹣minute visit t a park can help peple feel better，accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research.Whether yu exercise r simply take a walk in the park，it can help yu relax.Actually，it is nature that benefits（使受益） us.
Hw des nature have a gd influence n ur bdy and mind？Studies shw that when we are in natural envirnments，ur heart rate and bld pressure reduce.Als，being utdrs，seeing trees，hearing birds' sngs，lking at the sky，and feeling in cnnectin with nature help t lwer peple's stress，reduce anxiety and increase their cnfidence.
What can we d t cnnect with nature？In fact，nature is all arund us.Fr example，we culd take up a new hbby r activity that allws us t spend mre time utside，such as bird watching，gardening，r simply ging fr a run r walk in the park r the frest.Changing the way t schl r wrk culd als make a difference.We will certainly benefit even frm just walking t wrk thrugh a park r a quieter area with mre trees.
Many peple are making a clse cnnectin with nature.Huang Bingbing，an ffice wrker in Shenzhen，is ne f them.There are many cmmunity parks nw.She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.
【分析】短文主要介绍了20分钟公园理论，呼吁大家为了健康多运动，亲近大自然。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：This thery suggests that a 20﹣minute visit t a park can help peple feel better，accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research.Whether yu exercise r simply take a walk in the park，it can help yu relax.（根据《国际环境健康研究杂志》，这一理论表明去公园20分钟可以帮助人们感觉更好。无论你是锻炼还是仅仅在公园散步，它都能帮助你放松。）可知，根据20分钟公园理论，人们可以在公园锻炼、散步或做其他事情20分钟来放松。故填exercise。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Hw des nature have a gd influence n ur bdy and mind？（大自然是如何对我们的身心产生良好影响的？）可知，大自然对身心都有好处。故填nature。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：We will certainly benefit even frm just walking t wrk thrugh a park r a quieter area with mre trees.（我们肯定会受益，即使只是步行去上班，穿过一个公园或一个有更多树木的安静的地方。）可知，如果我们在上学或上班的路上走过一个有更多树的安静的地方，肯定会很有帮助。故填certainly。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.（她习惯在工作日午休时去公司附近的小公园。"在那片草地上，我可以与活着的植物和动物接触，让我有一个全新的思维，暂时忘记工作的压力，"黄说。）可知，午休时去社区公园也是一种不错的方式。故填Visiting。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第段：She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.（她习惯在工作日午休时去公司附近的小公园。"在那片草地上，我可以与活着的植物和动物接触，让我有一个全新的思维，暂时忘记工作的压力，"黄说。）可知，午休时去社区公园，也许你会忘记压力，在你逗留之后，你的头脑会变得清新。故填fresh。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（12分） Have yu ever tried traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM）？It's becming ppular amng yung peple.Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily，93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.
"Many yung peple in their 20s cme t me fr neck and back pains which are usually cnnected with the elderly，"said Ma Huifang，a prfessr at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine，wh is als a TCM dctr."I have nticed such diseases becming mre cmmn amng a yunger age grup."When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases，accrding t Ma."One f TCM's main advantages is that it can prvide a mre prper and persnalized medical methd fr different patients，"Ma added.
TCM has a grwing influence n yung peple's lives，t.Many f them nt nly add TCM practices int their daily lives，but als learn TCM skills t treat themselves and thers.
Chart I
TCM is becming ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld.Jia Kejie is a TCM dctr in Switzerland.Jia said that abut a ttal f 5，000 peple have cme t her clinic（诊所） and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002.Many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.A reprt published in April 2023 said that the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8，187 in 2020.
（1）What d the results f the 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily shw？ Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular amng yung peple.
（2）Why d many yung peple prefer TCM？（One reasn is OK.） Because it des wrk fr their diseases.
（3）Hw did learning TCM influence Jin Ying's life？ She vercame her sleeping prblem with traditinal methds and made sme changes t her lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements.
（4）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ，which tw feelings are harmful t the heart？ Jy and bitterness.
（5）Hw des TCM spread t ther cuntries？ TCM dctrs pen clinics in ther cuntries and many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM.
（6）What's the value f learning TCM？ It helps peple live a healthier lifestyle.
【分析】本文主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：It's becming ppular amng yung peple.Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily，93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.（根据《中国青年报》2023年的一项调查结果，93.3%的年轻人表示他们尝试过不同的中医治疗方法，如推拿。）可知，中国青年报2023年的调查结果显示了，传统中医在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故填Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular amng yung peple.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases，accrding t Ma.（马说，当面临西医和中医之间的选择时，年轻人往往更喜欢中医，因为它对这些疾病确实有效。）可知，很多年轻人更喜欢中医，因为这对他们的疾病确实有效。故填Because it des wrk fr their diseases.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中：I tk a three﹣mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina.Yu wuldn't believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds.I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery（五行说）.（我参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。你不会相信我用传统方法克服了我的睡眠问题。我也根据五行理论对自己的生活方式做了一些改变。）可知，她用传统的方法克服了睡眠问题，并根据五行学说对她的生活方式做了一些改变。故填She vercame her sleeping prblem with traditinal methds and made sme changes t her lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格可知，喜和忧对心脏有害。故填Jy and bitterness.
（5）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：TCM is becming ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld.Jia Kejie is a TCM dctr in Switzerland.Jia said that abut a ttal f 5，000 peple have cme t her clinic（诊所） and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002.Many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.（中医在世界不同国家越来越受欢迎。贾是一位瑞士的中医。贾说，自2002年开业以来，共有约5000人来她的诊所接受中医治疗。许多国际学生也来中国学习中医。）可知，中医通过在其他国家开诊所，许多国际学生来中国学习中医传播到其他国家。故填TCM dctrs pen clinics in ther cuntries and many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM.
（6）观点表达题。学习中医可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活方式。故填It helps peple live a healthier lifestyle.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（每小题5分，共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（5分）
【分析】本文主要介绍Educated一书。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：这本书的作者是谁？根据答语 The US writer Tara Westver.（美国作家Tara Westver。）可知，应是问这本书的作者是谁；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the writer f the bk（这本书的作者）是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故填：is。
（2）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在她17岁之前，她从未离开过她的家乡，那是美国爱达荷州的一个小山村。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词her hmetwn（她的家乡）是物，故引导词应用that/which。故填：that/which。
（3）考查连词。句意：当她越来越老的时候，她觉得她需要摆脱这种不舒服的处境。根据前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，故应用when/as "当……时候"。故填：When/As。
（4）考查名词。句意：教育是一个非常重要和美丽的词。根据下句It allws girls like Westver t enter a bigger wrld，letting them （5）like birds tward their wn gals.（它让像Westver这样的女孩进入一个更大的世界，让她们像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标……。）可知，应是说的教育，故空处应是educatin"教育"。故填：Educatin。
（5）考查动词。句意：它让像Westver这样的女孩进入一个更大的世界，让她们像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标飞翔。根据空后like birds （像鸟儿一样）可知，应是让她们像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标飞翔，故空处应是fly"飞翔"，动词；let sb.d sth."让某人干某事"，固定用法。故填：fly。
【点评】根据上下文语境，写出单词，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通汇，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
It is the 31st year that Zhang Yufei has wrked and lived in Faxing Temple.Changzhi，Shanxi prvince.
The 52﹣year﹣ld man （1） knws the cultural relics （遗产） in the temple very well."These cultural relics are part f my life and I want （2） t intrduce the culture，art and stries behind them t a wider public，"Zhang says.
After graduating frm junir middle schl，Zhang tk several part﹣time （3） jbs .The turning pint was in 1991 when Chngqing and Faxing temples wanted sme guards.Zhang became ne f （4） them ."There was n water and electricity in the temple and in winter it was （5） really cld，"Zhang says.
Later he became a guide at Faxing Temple.In 1998，he met Shi Yanchun at Faxing Temple.Shi is an expert and helped t rebuild （6） mre than 1，000 cultural artifacts."That was when I started learning prfessinal knwledge abut painted clay statues（雕像）.We talked abut the art frm at night，"Zhang says.Since then，he （7） has begun reading bks n the tpic.He has als taken every chance t cmmunicate with experts.
One day，he （8） was given a camera as a gift by an expert.With it，Zhang started t recrd the painted clay statues in the temples in Shanxi.In 2011，his first bk intrducing the art frm came ut.He als wrte ver 100 articles telling the （9） wnderful stries abut Shanxi's cultural relics nline.Zhang hpes that mre peple can take part in the （10） prtectin f cultural relics.In this way，they can truly keep alive.
【分析】张玉飞在山西省长治市的法兴寺工作生活已是第31年。这位52岁的男子非常了解寺庙中的文物，并希望将这些文物背后的文化、艺术和故事介绍给更多人。初中毕业后，张做过几份兼职工作，直到1991年成为法兴寺的一名警卫，生活条件十分艰苦。后来，在1998年遇到了专家石延春，开始学习彩塑专业知识。通过不断学习和与专家交流，张逐渐深入了解这一领域。一次偶然的机会，他获得了一台相机，开始记录山西寺庙中的彩塑，并于2011年出版了第一本介绍这种艺术形式的书籍。张还在网上发表了100多篇文章，讲述山西文物背后的故事，并希望更多人参与到文物保护中来，让这些文化遗产得到真正的传承。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这位52岁的男子非常了解寺庙中的文物。根据 cultural relics （遗产） in the temple very well（非常寺庙中的文物）可知，此处应选择动词knw表示"了解"，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填knws。
（2）考查不定式。句意：这些文物是我生活的一部分，我想把它们背后的文化、艺术和故事介绍给更多的公众。根据 culture，art and stries behind them t a wider public（把它们背后的文化、艺术和故事给更多的公众）可知，此处应选择动词intrduce表示"介绍"，want t d sth.想要做某事。故填t intrduce。
（3）考查名词。句意：初中毕业后，张做过几份兼职工作。根据part﹣time（兼职）可知，此处指兼职工作，jb工作，several（几个）修饰可数名词复数。故填jbs。
（4）考查代词。句意：张成为他们中的一员。根据 Faxing temples wanted sme guards（法兴寺需要一些警卫）可知，张成为他们中的一员，选项they表示"他们"，介词f后用人称代词宾格。故填them。
（5）考查副词。句意：寺庙里没有水和电，冬天真的很冷。根据（很冷），结合选项real（真的）可知，此处用real的副词形式修饰形容词cld。故填really。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：石是一位专家，他帮助重建了1000多件文物。根据句意和选项many（很多），可知此处用mre than，表示"超过"。故填mre。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他开始阅读关于这个主题的书籍。根据 bks n the tpic（阅读关于这个主题的书籍）可知，此处应选择动词begin表示"开始"，时间状语是since then（从那以后），时态用现在完成时，主语是he，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has begun。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：有一天，他收到了一位专家赠送的相机。根据a camera as a gift （一部相机作为礼物）可知，此处应选择动词give，表示"赠送"，he和give是被动关系，用被动语态，由后一句的谓语动词started可知，时态为一般过去时，被动语态的结构应为was+过去分词。故填was given。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他还在网上写了100多篇文章，讲述山西文物的精彩故事。根据（故事），结合选项wnder（奇迹）可知，用形容词wnderful（精彩的）修饰名词stries。故填wnderful。
（10）考查名词。句意：张希望更多的人能参与到文物的保护中来。根据Zhang hpes that mre peple can take part in cultural relics.（张希望更多的人能参与到文物的中来。）结合选项prtect（保护）可知，此处是指对文物的保护，定冠词the后用名词。故填prtectin。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）自我评价（self﹣evaluatin）是一种对自己进行评估、反思和总结的行为，它对个人的成长和发展有重要的作用。一个人如果能够客观地认识和评价自己，就能正确地对待和处理生活和学习中的问题以及和他人的关系，并能扬长避短，让自己变得更好。
某校以"正确评价自己"为主题，在学生中开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）yur idea abut yurself；
（2）an experience yu evaluated yurself crrectly；
（3）yur understanding f self﹣evaluatin。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
As fr me，I think I'm a caring and thughtful girl wh always puts myself in thers' shes.就我而言，我认为我是一个体贴的女孩，总是设身处地为别人着想。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I kept talking abut the answers s excitedly that I didn't ntice the expressins n her face.我一直兴奋地谈论着答案，以至于没有注意到她脸上的表情。keep ding sth表示一直做某事。
【解答】 Everyne shuld have a clear understanding f themselves.As fr me，I think I'm a caring and thughtful girl wh always puts myself in thers' shes.【高分句型一】I always think abut thers' feelings and needs when dealing with prblems.Actually，I was a bit selfish tw years ag.（引出话题）
I still remember what happened after the final exam f Grade 7.I thught I did very well after the exam .S I culdn't wait t check answers with my best friend.I kept talking abut the answers s excitedly that I didn't ntice the expressins n her face.【高分句型二】Suddenly，she shuted at me and ran away.Just then，I realized I was nt caring and thughtful enugh.It was always ne f my shrtcmings.Therefre，I made up my mind t imprve myself.Later，I said srry t my friend and began t think mre abut thers.S I have mre clse friends.（正确评价的经历）
Frm this experience，I realized the imprtance f self﹣evaluatin.We shuld have a prper and bjective evaluatin f urselves.Nt nly can it help us a lt with ur studies and lives，but it can als make us learn frm mistakes and get better and better.（对自我评价的理解）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.easy
B.exciting
C.impssible
（2）A.Because
B.Thugh
C.Since
（3）A.care fr
B.learn frm
C.give up
（4）A.truble
B.methd
C.effrt
（5）A.feared
B.started
C.failed
（6）A.angrily
B.sadly
C.prudly
（7）A.praised
B.pushed
C.caught
（8）A.decisin
B.mistake
C.difference
Lately the 20 minute park thery has enjyed ppularity nline.Accrding t it，peple can（1） ，walk r d ther things at a park fr 20 minutes t relax.That's because （2） is gd fr bth bdy and mind.T cnnect with it，we just need t spend mre time utside like in a park r the frest.Besides，it will be（3） helpful if we walk thrugh a quieter place with mre trees n the way t schl r wrk.（4） the cmmunity park during the lunch break is als a nice way.Maybe yu will frget abut stress and yur mind will be （5） after yur stay.Have a try!
I tk a three﹣mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina.Yu wuldn't believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds.I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery（五行说）.
What's the name f the bk？
Educated.
Wh （1） the writer f the bk？
The US writer Tara Westver.
What is the bk abut？
The bk talks abut Westver's life.Befre she turned 17，she had never traveled utside her hmetwn（2） is a small muntain village in Idah，US.Nne f the kids in her family，including Westver herself，had ever been t a schl n a hspital.（3） she gt lder and lder，she felt like she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable/situatin.With hard wrk and the encuragement f her brther，Westver went ff t cllege and later gt a PhD in histry at Cambridge University.Educatin changed her life and helped her becme a better persn.
What d yu learn frm the bk？
（4） is a really imprtant and beautiful wrd.It allws girls like Westver t enter a bigger wrld，letting them （5） like birds tward their wn gals.I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds，grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
jb knw wnder real agree prtect
they give many bring begin intrduce
（1）A.easy
B.exciting
C.impssible
（2）A.Because
B.Thugh
C.Since
（3）A.care fr
B.learn frm
C.give up
（4）A.truble
B.methd
C.effrt
（5）A.feared
B.started
C.failed
（6）A.angrily
B.sadly
C.prudly
（7）A.praised
B.pushed
C.caught
（8）A.decisin
B.mistake
C.difference
Lately the 20 minute park thery has enjyed ppularity nline.Accrding t it，peple can（1） exercise ，walk r d ther things at a park fr 20 minutes t relax.That's because （2） nature is gd fr bth bdy and mind.T cnnect with it，we just need t spend mre time utside like in a park r the frest.Besides，it will be（3） certainly helpful if we walk thrugh a quieter place with mre trees n the way t schl r wrk.（4） Visiting the cmmunity park during the lunch break is als a nice way.Maybe yu will frget abut stress and yur mind will be （5） fresh after yur stay.Have a try!
I tk a three﹣mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina.Yu wuldn't believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds.I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery（五行说）.
What's the name f the bk？
Educated.
Wh （1） is the writer f the bk？
The US writer Tara Westver.
What is the bk abut？
The bk talks abut Westver's life.Befre she turned 17，she had never traveled utside her hmetwn（2） that/which is a small muntain village in Idah，US.Nne f the kids in her family，including Westver herself，had ever been t a schl n a hspital.（3） When/As she gt lder and lder，she felt like she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable/situatin.With hard wrk and the encuragement f her brther，Westver went ff t cllege and later gt a PhD in histry at Cambridge University.Educatin changed her life and helped her becme a better persn.
What d yu learn frm the bk？
（4） Educatin is a really imprtant and beautiful wrd.It allws girls like Westver t enter a bigger wrld，letting them （5） fly like birds tward their wn gals.I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds，grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
jb knw wnder real agree prtect
they give many bring begin intrduce
13．（10分）
Hell!
（1）
I gt int a fight with my friend.
I dn't knw what I shuld d. （2）
Sure. （3）
Because I culdn't cntrl my anger.
D yu ften get angry easily？
（4） I knw I must make a change.
Well，yu can think like this，"If I was him，I wuld..."
Gt it. （5）
Yu're welcme.Hpe yu can wrk it ut.
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分） There is a traditin in Rita's schl.At the beginning f every schl year，each student gets a special jb frm the teacher.This year，Rita，a quiet and hard﹣wrking girl，hped fr an （1） task.Instead，she was given a small bx with sand and a small ant by the teacher.
（2） the teacher said this task was special，Rita felt disappinted.Hwever，she decided t try her best with her new respnsibility.She began t study and （3） the ant ，She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita's （4） caught the attentin f her science teacher，Mr Thmpsn.He turned her wrk int a class prject，and Rita became the class expert n ants.
As the schl year prgressed，Rita's classmates became mre interested in the ant prject.They （5） t ask her questins and watch the ant's behavir.Rita shared her knwledge with her classmates （6） .She even made a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year，the schl chse Rita's class as the best f the year.They als（7） Rita fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big.Rita learned that every task，n matter hw small，culd make a big （8） .She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分） Have yu nticed these days the temperature is nt s nrmal？The greenhuse effect（温室效应） is ne f the reasns.
Hw des it wrk？
A greenhuse is a building with glass walls.In the daytime，sunlight shines int the greenhuse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime，it's clder utside，but the greenhuse stays warm inside.That's because the glass walls f the greenhuse keep the sun's heat inside.
The greenhuse effect wrks much the same way n Earth.Greenhuse gases in the air such as CO2 hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.During the day，the sun shines and Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight.At night，Earth's surface cls，giving heat back int the air.But sme f the heat is kept by the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.That s what keeps Earth warm.
Hw d humans influence the greenhuse effect？
Human activities are changing Earth's natural greenhuse effect.Burning fuels（燃料） like cal and petrl puts mre CO2 int ur atmsphere.T much f these greenhuse gases can cause Earth's atmsphere t hld mre and mre heat.
What brings dwn the greenhuse effect n Earth？
Plants can help a lt.All plants—frm big trees t tiny plants in the cean—take in CO2 and give ff O2.
（1）What can a greenhuse d？
A.Keep the rm bright.
B.Keep peple warm in winter.
C.Keep the temperature warm inside.
（2）What is CO2 like in Earth's natural greenhuse effect？
A.The sun.
B.The plants.
C.The glass walls.
（3）What d the arrws （箭头） in the 2nd picture shw？
A.Sunlight shining.
B.Heat cming and ging.
C.Greenhuse gases leaving.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw can we deal with the greenhuse effect？
A.By prtecting plants in the cean.
B.By recycling as many things as we can.
C.By burning fuels such as petrl and cal.
（5）What's the purpse f this passage？
A.T call n us t prtect Earth.
B.T tell us what will happen next.
C.T prvide infrmatin abut Earth.
16．（10分） D yu think artificial intelligence （AI） shuld be used in schls？Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.
Zheng Qinghua，president f Tngji University，suggested that yung peple shuld be guided t imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.AI technlgy has becme increasingly imprtant fr getting and spreading knwledge，and it als influences teaching，learning and schl management，Zheng mentined many mdels such as Ernie Bt，an AI chatbt prduct f Baidu，were widely used amng cllege students in China.The tl can write articles，slve science prblems，and help students with hmewrk and tests.
Besides，a survey dne by the nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.This made peple wrry abut the bad influence f AI n educatin.Fr example，students may nt be hnest.Instead f simply depending n AI t prvide answers r cmplete hmewrk and tests，peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students imprve prfessinal skills.In this way，they can better slve real﹣wrld prblems，said Zheng.
Accrding t Clin Bailey，president f Queen Mary University f Lndn，as ChatGPT grws rapidly，the fcus shuld nt be n whether t use AI in educatin，but n hw t use it safely，effectively，and prperly.Banning AI in schls is nt the slutin.Bailey als warned abut harm caused by prly designed （设计的） AI.
Effrts t manage AI have cme ut arund the wrld.In China，sme rules fr managing AI services have been carried ut.America and England als have had similar rules.
（1）Hw d experts like AI tls in schls？
A.Using AI tls shuld be stpped.
B.AI tls shuld be used safely and prperly.
C.Curses abut AI tls shuld be prvided freely.
（2）Why des Zheng mentin the use f Ernie Bt？
A.T express his wrry ver using AI tls in schls.
B.T shw AI tls greatly influence students' learning.
C.T tell us AI tls fr educatin need t be imprved.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what's the disadvantage f using AI in educatin？
A.Students are dishnest when ding hmewrk.
B.Students lse their prfessinal skills and abilities.
C.Students learn t prly design AI tls by themselves.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？
A.Many cuntries are trying t manage AI.
B.Peple will make a greater effrt t develp AI.
C.Students arund the wrld need the same rules t use AI.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？
A.AI's Rle in Educatin
B.AI's Histry and Future
C.AI's Influence n Students
17．（10分） It can be really embarrassing if smene sees yu talking t yurself.But dn't feel bad abut it! （1）
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain.It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet speech.（2）
When yu talk t and encurage yurself，yu will be mre self﹣cnfident.A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches.Researchers put them int tw grups.One grup said nthing while playing.（3） They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.
（4） "When peple talk t themselves in the third persn，the way they think is mre similar t hw they think abut thers，"said Jasn Mser，a prfessr frm Michigan State University，US.This can help us see things frm a different pint f view，especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
Self﹣talk als helps imprve memry.Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things：reading silently，reading alud，listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.（5） It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.
A.The ther talked t themselves while playing.
B.Talking t yurself is actually helpful in many ways.
C.As a result，it can help us d better in different areas t.
D.Talking t yurself can als help yu manage bad feelings.
E.If yu can't talk t yurself，yu can write a nte t yurself.
F.It turned ut that thse wh read alud recalled the infrmatin the best.
18．（10分） Recently，the 20﹣minute park thery（理论） is a ht tpic n scial media.This thery suggests that a 20﹣minute visit t a park can help peple feel better，accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research.Whether yu exercise r simply take a walk in the park，it can help yu relax.Actually，it is nature that benefits（使受益） us.
Hw des nature have a gd influence n ur bdy and mind？Studies shw that when we are in natural envirnments，ur heart rate and bld pressure reduce.Als，being utdrs，seeing trees，hearing birds' sngs，lking at the sky，and feeling in cnnectin with nature help t lwer peple's stress，reduce anxiety and increase their cnfidence.
What can we d t cnnect with nature？In fact，nature is all arund us.Fr example，we culd take up a new hbby r activity that allws us t spend mre time utside，such as bird watching，gardening，r simply ging fr a run r walk in the park r the frest.Changing the way t schl r wrk culd als make a difference.We will certainly benefit even frm just walking t wrk thrugh a park r a quieter area with mre trees.
Many peple are making a clse cnnectin with nature.Huang Bingbing，an ffice wrker in Shenzhen，is ne f them.There are many cmmunity parks nw.She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.
19．（12分） Have yu ever tried traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM）？It's becming ppular amng yung peple.Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily，93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.
"Many yung peple in their 20s cme t me fr neck and back pains which are usually cnnected with the elderly，"said Ma Huifang，a prfessr at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine，wh is als a TCM dctr."I have nticed such diseases becming mre cmmn amng a yunger age grup."When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases，accrding t Ma."One f TCM's main advantages is that it can prvide a mre prper and persnalized medical methd fr different patients，"Ma added.
TCM has a grwing influence n yung peple's lives，t.Many f them nt nly add TCM practices int their daily lives，but als learn TCM skills t treat themselves and thers.
Chart I
TCM is becming ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld.Jia Kejie is a TCM dctr in Switzerland.Jia said that abut a ttal f 5，000 peple have cme t her clinic（诊所） and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002.Many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.A reprt published in April 2023 said that the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8，187 in 2020.
（1）What d the results f the 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily shw？
（2）Why d many yung peple prefer TCM？（One reasn is OK.）
（3）Hw did learning TCM influence Jin Ying's life？
（4）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ，which tw feelings are harmful t the heart？
（5）Hw des TCM spread t ther cuntries？
（6）What's the value f learning TCM？
八、词语运用（每小题5分，共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（5分）
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通汇，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
It is the 31st year that Zhang Yufei has wrked and lived in Faxing Temple.Changzhi，Shanxi prvince.
The 52﹣year﹣ld man （1） the cultural relics （遗产） in the temple very well."These cultural relics are part f my life and I want （2） the culture，art and stries behind them t a wider public，"Zhang says.
After graduating frm junir middle schl，Zhang tk several part﹣time （3） .The turning pint was in 1991 when Chngqing and Faxing temples wanted sme guards.Zhang became ne f （4） ."There was n water and electricity in the temple and in winter it was （5） cld，"Zhang says.
Later he became a guide at Faxing Temple.In 1998，he met Shi Yanchun at Faxing Temple.Shi is an expert and helped t rebuild （6） than 1，000 cultural artifacts."That was when I started learning prfessinal knwledge abut painted clay statues（雕像）.We talked abut the art frm at night，"Zhang says.Since then，he （7） reading bks n the tpic.He has als taken every chance t cmmunicate with experts.
One day，he （8） a camera as a gift by an expert.With it，Zhang started t recrd the painted clay statues in the temples in Shanxi.In 2011，his first bk intrducing the art frm came ut.He als wrte ver 100 articles telling the （9） stries abut Shanxi's cultural relics nline.Zhang hpes that mre peple can take part in the （10） f cultural relics.In this way，they can truly keep alive.
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）自我评价（self﹣evaluatin）是一种对自己进行评估、反思和总结的行为，它对个人的成长和发展有重要的作用。一个人如果能够客观地认识和评价自己，就能正确地对待和处理生活和学习中的问题以及和他人的关系，并能扬长避短，让自己变得更好。
某校以"正确评价自己"为主题，在学生中开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）yur idea abut yurself；
（2）an experience yu evaluated yurself crrectly；
（3）yur understanding f self﹣evaluatin。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________
参考答案与试题解析
五、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
13．（10分）
Hell!
（1） Hell！
I gt int a fight with my friend.
I dn't knw what I shuld d. （2） Can yu give me sme advice？
Sure. （3） Why did yu get int a fight？
Because I culdn't cntrl my anger.
D yu ften get angry easily？
（4） Yes，I d. I knw I must make a change.
Well，yu can think like this，"If I was him，I wuld..."
Gt it. （5） Thank yu.
Yu're welcme.Hpe yu can wrk it ut.
【分析】这是一段和朋友打架寻求帮助的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Hell!（你好！）可知这里进行问候，故填：Hell！
（2）根据I dn't knw what I shuld d.（我不知道该怎么办。）及Sure.（当然。） 可知这里询问可以给一些意见吗，故填：Can yu give me sme advice？
（3）根据Because I culdn't cntrl my anger.（因为我不能控制我的愤怒。）可知上文询问为什么打架，故填：Why did yu get int a fight？
（4）根据D yu ften get angry easily？（你经常容易生气吗？）及I knw I must make a change.（我知道我必须改变。）可知这里是肯定回答，故填：Yes，I d.
（5）根据Yu're welcme.（不用客气。）可知上文表示感谢，故填：Thank yu.
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
六、完形填空（共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分） There is a traditin in Rita's schl.At the beginning f every schl year，each student gets a special jb frm the teacher.This year，Rita，a quiet and hard﹣wrking girl，hped fr an （1） B task.Instead，she was given a small bx with sand and a small ant by the teacher.
（2） B the teacher said this task was special，Rita felt disappinted.Hwever，she decided t try her best with her new respnsibility.She began t study and （3） A the ant ，She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita's （4） C caught the attentin f her science teacher，Mr Thmpsn.He turned her wrk int a class prject，and Rita became the class expert n ants.
As the schl year prgressed，Rita's classmates became mre interested in the ant prject.They （5） B t ask her questins and watch the ant's behavir.Rita shared her knwledge with her classmates （6） C .She even made a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year，the schl chse Rita's class as the best f the year.They als（7） A Rita fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big.Rita learned that every task，n matter hw small，culd make a big （8） C .She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
【分析】短文讲述了Rita在学校被分配了一项看似不起眼的任务——照顾一只小蚂蚁。尽管最初感到失望，她还是认真对待并投入大量努力，最终不仅让蚂蚁长得比预期大，还引起了科学老师和同学们的兴趣。Rita的负责态度和成果让她成为了蚂蚁项目的专家，并在科学展上分享了她的发现。学年结束时，学校表彰了Rita和她班级的努力，以及她如何将一个小责任转变为重大成就。Rita意识到，无论多小的任务都可能产生重大影响，而且意想不到的事情有时也能带来巨大成功。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：今年，丽塔，一个安静又勤奋的女孩，希望有一个令人兴奋的任务。A.容易的；B.令人兴奋的；C.不可能的。根据At the beginning f every schl year，each student gets a special jb frm the teacher（在每个学年开始的时候，每个学生都会从老师那里得到一份特殊的工作）可知，今年，丽塔，一个安静又勤奋的女孩，希望有一个令人兴奋的任务。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管老师说这个任务很特别，丽塔还是感到失望。A.因为；B.尽管；C.自从。根据the teacher said this task was special，Rita felt disappinted（老师说这个任务很特别，丽塔还是感到失望）可知，尽管老师说这个任务很特别，丽塔还是感到失望。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：她开始研究和照顾蚂蚁，她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家，它长得比任何人想象的都大。A.关心；B.向学习；C.放弃。根据She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected（她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家，它长得比任何人想象的都大）可知，她开始研究和照顾蚂蚁。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：丽塔的努力引起了她的科学老师汤普森先生的注意。A.麻烦；B.方法；C.努力。根据She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant，and it grew much bigger than anyne expected（她把盒子变成了蚂蚁舒适的家，它长得比任何人想象的都大）可知，丽塔的努力引起了她的科学老师汤普森先生的注意。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们开始问她问题，并观察蚂蚁的行为。A.害怕；B.开始；C.失败。根据and watch the ant's behavir（并观察蚂蚁的行为）可知，他们开始问她问题。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：丽塔自豪地与她的同学分享她的知识。A.愤怒地；B.悲伤地；C.骄傲地。根据She even made a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.（她甚至在科学展期间做了一份报告，与全校分享她的发现。）可知，丽塔自豪地与她的同学分享她的知识。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们还表扬了丽塔的努力工作，以及她是如何把一个小责任变成大事的。A.表扬；B.推；C.抓住。根据and hw she turned a small respnsibility int smething big（以及她是如何把一个小责任变成大事的）可知，他们还表扬了丽塔的努力工作。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：丽塔明白了，每一项任务，不管多小，都可能产生重大影响。A.决定；B.错误；C.差异。根据She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.（她也明白了有时候最意想不到的事情也能带来巨大的成功。）可知，丽塔明白了，每一项任务，不管多小，都可能产生重大影响，make a big difference"产生重大影响"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
15．（10分） Have yu nticed these days the temperature is nt s nrmal？The greenhuse effect（温室效应） is ne f the reasns.
Hw des it wrk？
A greenhuse is a building with glass walls.In the daytime，sunlight shines int the greenhuse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime，it's clder utside，but the greenhuse stays warm inside.That's because the glass walls f the greenhuse keep the sun's heat inside.
The greenhuse effect wrks much the same way n Earth.Greenhuse gases in the air such as CO2 hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.During the day，the sun shines and Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight.At night，Earth's surface cls，giving heat back int the air.But sme f the heat is kept by the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.That s what keeps Earth warm.
Hw d humans influence the greenhuse effect？
Human activities are changing Earth's natural greenhuse effect.Burning fuels（燃料） like cal and petrl puts mre CO2 int ur atmsphere.T much f these greenhuse gases can cause Earth's atmsphere t hld mre and mre heat.
What brings dwn the greenhuse effect n Earth？
Plants can help a lt.All plants—frm big trees t tiny plants in the cean—take in CO2 and give ff O2.
（1）What can a greenhuse d？ C
A.Keep the rm bright.
B.Keep peple warm in winter.
C.Keep the temperature warm inside.
（2）What is CO2 like in Earth's natural greenhuse effect？ C
A.The sun.
B.The plants.
C.The glass walls.
（3）What d the arrws （箭头） in the 2nd picture shw？ B
A.Sunlight shining.
B.Heat cming and ging.
C.Greenhuse gases leaving.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw can we deal with the greenhuse effect？ A
A.By prtecting plants in the cean.
B.By recycling as many things as we can.
C.By burning fuels such as petrl and cal.
（5）What's the purpse f this passage？ A
A.T call n us t prtect Earth.
B.T tell us what will happen next.
C.T prvide infrmatin abut Earth.
【分析】短文主要讨论了温室效应及其对地球的影响。首先解释了温室效应的基本原理，即大气中的温室气体（如二氧化碳）像温室的玻璃墙一样，保持地球表面的热量。然后指出人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料，增加了大气中的二氧化碳含量，加剧了温室效应。最后提到植物通过吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，有助于减缓温室效应。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：In the daytime，sunlight shines int the greenhuse and warms the plants and air inside.At nighttime，it's clder utside，but the greenhuse stays warm inside.（白天，阳光照射进温室，温暖了里面的植物和空气。晚上，外面会冷一些，但是温室里面会保持温暖。）可知，温室可以保持室内温度温暖。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Greenhuse gases in the air such as CO2 hld heat like the glass walls f a greenhuse.（空气中的温室气体，如二氧化碳，像温室的玻璃墙一样保持热量。）可知，二氧化碳就像地球自然温室效应中的玻璃墙。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：During the day，the sun shines and Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight.At night，Earth's surface cls，giving heat back int the air.（白天，阳光普照，地球表面在阳光照射下变暖。晚上，地球表面变冷，将热量释放到空气中。）可知，第二张图中的箭头表示热量来来去去。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：Plants can help a lt.All plants—frm big trees t tiny plants in the cean—take in CO2 and give ff O2.（植物可以帮很多忙。所有植物——从大树到海洋中的小植物——吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。）可知，根据文章，我们通过保护海洋中的植物处理温室效应。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Have yu nticed these days the temperature is nt s nrmal？The greenhuse effect（温室效应） is ne f the reasns.（你有没有注意到最近气温不太正常？温室效应是原因之一。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讨论了温室效应及其对地球的影响。所以这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护地球。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（10分） D yu think artificial intelligence （AI） shuld be used in schls？Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.
Zheng Qinghua，president f Tngji University，suggested that yung peple shuld be guided t imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.AI technlgy has becme increasingly imprtant fr getting and spreading knwledge，and it als influences teaching，learning and schl management，Zheng mentined many mdels such as Ernie Bt，an AI chatbt prduct f Baidu，were widely used amng cllege students in China.The tl can write articles，slve science prblems，and help students with hmewrk and tests.
Besides，a survey dne by the nline learning platfrm Study shwed that 89 percent f students had used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk.This made peple wrry abut the bad influence f AI n educatin.Fr example，students may nt be hnest.Instead f simply depending n AI t prvide answers r cmplete hmewrk and tests，peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students imprve prfessinal skills.In this way，they can better slve real﹣wrld prblems，said Zheng.
Accrding t Clin Bailey，president f Queen Mary University f Lndn，as ChatGPT grws rapidly，the fcus shuld nt be n whether t use AI in educatin，but n hw t use it safely，effectively，and prperly.Banning AI in schls is nt the slutin.Bailey als warned abut harm caused by prly designed （设计的） AI.
Effrts t manage AI have cme ut arund the wrld.In China，sme rules fr managing AI services have been carried ut.America and England als have had similar rules.
（1）Hw d experts like AI tls in schls？ B
A.Using AI tls shuld be stpped.
B.AI tls shuld be used safely and prperly.
C.Curses abut AI tls shuld be prvided freely.
（2）Why des Zheng mentin the use f Ernie Bt？ B
A.T express his wrry ver using AI tls in schls.
B.T shw AI tls greatly influence students' learning.
C.T tell us AI tls fr educatin need t be imprved.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what's the disadvantage f using AI in educatin？ A
A.Students are dishnest when ding hmewrk.
B.Students lse their prfessinal skills and abilities.
C.Students learn t prly design AI tls by themselves.
（4）What can we infer frm the passage？ A
A.Many cuntries are trying t manage AI.
B.Peple will make a greater effrt t develp AI.
C.Students arund the wrld need the same rules t use AI.
（5）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.AI's Rle in Educatin
B.AI's Histry and Future
C.AI's Influence n Students
【分析】本文主要讲了专家认为，人工智能（AI）应在学校中安全、恰当地使用，而非被禁用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.（专家认为，人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用，而不是被禁止。）可知人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段AI technlgy has becme increasingly imprtant fr getting and spreading knwledge，and it als influences teaching，learning and schl management，Zheng mentined many mdels such as Ernie Bt，an AI chatbt prduct f Baidu，were widely used amng cllege students in China.（人工智能技术在获取和传播知识方面变得越来越重要，它也影响着教学、学习和学校管理。郑提到了许多模型，如百度的人工智能聊天机器人产品"二仔"，在中国大学生中广泛使用。）可知郑提到了"二仔"是为了表明人工智极大地影响学习。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This made peple wrry abut the bad influence f AI n educatin.Fr example，students may nt be hnest.（这让人们担心人工智能对教育的不良影响。例如，学生可能不诚实。）可知在教育中使用人工智能的劣势是学生可能不诚实。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Effrts t manage AI have cme ut arund the wrld.（世界各地都在努力管理人工智能。）可知很多国家都在努力管理人工智能。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段D yu think artificial intelligence （AI） shuld be used in schls？Experts believe that AI tls shuld be safely and prperly used in schls rather than be banned （禁止）.（你认为人工智能（AI）应该在学校使用吗？专家认为，人工智能工具应该在学校安全、适当地使用，而不是被禁止。）可知本文主要讲了人工智能（AI）在教育中的作用。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分） It can be really embarrassing if smene sees yu talking t yurself.But dn't feel bad abut it! （1） B
Yu prbably knw that thinking is gd fr the brain.It helps us d things like making plans and managing ur feelings.Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet speech.（2） C
When yu talk t and encurage yurself，yu will be mre self﹣cnfident.A study invited 72 tennis players t take part in sme matches.Researchers put them int tw grups.One grup said nthing while playing.（3） A They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.
（4） D "When peple talk t themselves in the third persn，the way they think is mre similar t hw they think abut thers，"said Jasn Mser，a prfessr frm Michigan State University，US.This can help us see things frm a different pint f view，especially when we're feeling sad r angry.
Self﹣talk als helps imprve memry.Researchers tested fur different ways t memrize things：reading silently，reading alud，listening t smene else read and listening t a recrding f neself reading.（5） F It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.
A.The ther talked t themselves while playing.
B.Talking t yurself is actually helpful in many ways.
C.As a result，it can help us d better in different areas t.
D.Talking t yurself can als help yu manage bad feelings.
E.If yu can't talk t yurself，yu can write a nte t yurself.
F.It turned ut that thse wh read alud recalled the infrmatin the best.
【分析】短文主要探讨了自言自语的益处，指出虽然在别人面前自言自语可能会让人感到尴尬，但实际上这样做对大脑有益，能帮助我们更好地规划和管理情绪。通过一项涉及网球运动员的研究，文章展示了自言自语能增强自信并提升表现。此外，密歇根州立大学的Jasn Mser教授提到，用第三人称自言自语可以帮助我们从不同角度看待问题，尤其在感到悲伤或愤怒时。研究还发现，大声朗读有助于提高记忆力，因为这样信息更容易转化为长期记忆。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It can be really embarrassing if smene sees yu talking t yurself.（如果有人看到你自言自语，那真的会很尴尬。）可知此句提到了自言自语，故"自言自语其实在很多方面都是有帮助的"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Speaking ut lud is like shwing this quiet speech.（大声说出来就像是在展示这个安静的演讲。）可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处吗，故"因此，它也可以帮助我们在不同的领域做得更好"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.（他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。）可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处，故"对方一边玩一边自言自语"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They fund that the self﹣talkers shwed mre cnfidence and perfrmed better than thse in the silent grup.（他们发现，自言自语的人比沉默组的人表现得更自信，表现得更好。）可知此句介绍了自言自语的好处，故"自言自语也可以帮助你管理不好的情绪"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's because the infrmatin is likely t becme a lng﹣term memry if said ut lud.（这是因为如果大声说出来，这些信息很可能会成为长期记忆。）可知此句提到了大声朗读的好处，故"结果表明，大声朗读的人对信息的记忆最好"符合语境，故选F。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
18．（10分） Recently，the 20﹣minute park thery（理论） is a ht tpic n scial media.This thery suggests that a 20﹣minute visit t a park can help peple feel better，accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research.Whether yu exercise r simply take a walk in the park，it can help yu relax.Actually，it is nature that benefits（使受益） us.
Hw des nature have a gd influence n ur bdy and mind？Studies shw that when we are in natural envirnments，ur heart rate and bld pressure reduce.Als，being utdrs，seeing trees，hearing birds' sngs，lking at the sky，and feeling in cnnectin with nature help t lwer peple's stress，reduce anxiety and increase their cnfidence.
What can we d t cnnect with nature？In fact，nature is all arund us.Fr example，we culd take up a new hbby r activity that allws us t spend mre time utside，such as bird watching，gardening，r simply ging fr a run r walk in the park r the frest.Changing the way t schl r wrk culd als make a difference.We will certainly benefit even frm just walking t wrk thrugh a park r a quieter area with mre trees.
Many peple are making a clse cnnectin with nature.Huang Bingbing，an ffice wrker in Shenzhen，is ne f them.There are many cmmunity parks nw.She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.
【分析】短文主要介绍了20分钟公园理论，呼吁大家为了健康多运动，亲近大自然。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：This thery suggests that a 20﹣minute visit t a park can help peple feel better，accrding t the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Health Research.Whether yu exercise r simply take a walk in the park，it can help yu relax.（根据《国际环境健康研究杂志》，这一理论表明去公园20分钟可以帮助人们感觉更好。无论你是锻炼还是仅仅在公园散步，它都能帮助你放松。）可知，根据20分钟公园理论，人们可以在公园锻炼、散步或做其他事情20分钟来放松。故填exercise。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Hw des nature have a gd influence n ur bdy and mind？（大自然是如何对我们的身心产生良好影响的？）可知，大自然对身心都有好处。故填nature。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：We will certainly benefit even frm just walking t wrk thrugh a park r a quieter area with mre trees.（我们肯定会受益，即使只是步行去上班，穿过一个公园或一个有更多树木的安静的地方。）可知，如果我们在上学或上班的路上走过一个有更多树的安静的地方，肯定会很有帮助。故填certainly。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.（她习惯在工作日午休时去公司附近的小公园。"在那片草地上，我可以与活着的植物和动物接触，让我有一个全新的思维，暂时忘记工作的压力，"黄说。）可知，午休时去社区公园也是一种不错的方式。故填Visiting。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第段：She is used t visiting the small park near her cmpany during her weekday lunch breaks."On that grass field，I culd cnnect with living plants and animals，allwing me t have a fresh mind and frget abut the stress frm wrk fr a while，"Huang said.（她习惯在工作日午休时去公司附近的小公园。"在那片草地上，我可以与活着的植物和动物接触，让我有一个全新的思维，暂时忘记工作的压力，"黄说。）可知，午休时去社区公园，也许你会忘记压力，在你逗留之后，你的头脑会变得清新。故填fresh。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（12分） Have yu ever tried traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM）？It's becming ppular amng yung peple.Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily，93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.
"Many yung peple in their 20s cme t me fr neck and back pains which are usually cnnected with the elderly，"said Ma Huifang，a prfessr at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine，wh is als a TCM dctr."I have nticed such diseases becming mre cmmn amng a yunger age grup."When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases，accrding t Ma."One f TCM's main advantages is that it can prvide a mre prper and persnalized medical methd fr different patients，"Ma added.
TCM has a grwing influence n yung peple's lives，t.Many f them nt nly add TCM practices int their daily lives，but als learn TCM skills t treat themselves and thers.
Chart I
TCM is becming ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld.Jia Kejie is a TCM dctr in Switzerland.Jia said that abut a ttal f 5，000 peple have cme t her clinic（诊所） and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002.Many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.A reprt published in April 2023 said that the ttal number f internatinal students studying TCM in China was 8，187 in 2020.
（1）What d the results f the 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily shw？ Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular amng yung peple.
（2）Why d many yung peple prefer TCM？（One reasn is OK.） Because it des wrk fr their diseases.
（3）Hw did learning TCM influence Jin Ying's life？ She vercame her sleeping prblem with traditinal methds and made sme changes t her lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements.
（4）Accrding t Chart Ⅱ，which tw feelings are harmful t the heart？ Jy and bitterness.
（5）Hw des TCM spread t ther cuntries？ TCM dctrs pen clinics in ther cuntries and many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM.
（6）What's the value f learning TCM？ It helps peple live a healthier lifestyle.
【分析】本文主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：It's becming ppular amng yung peple.Accrding t the results f a 2023 survey by China Yuth Daily，93.3 percent f the yung peple said they had tried different kinds f TCM treatment methds such as tuina.（根据《中国青年报》2023年的一项调查结果，93.3%的年轻人表示他们尝试过不同的中医治疗方法，如推拿。）可知，中国青年报2023年的调查结果显示了，传统中医在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故填Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular amng yung peple.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：When faced with the chice between Western medicine and TCM，yung peple ften prefer TCM because it des wrk fr these diseases，accrding t Ma.（马说，当面临西医和中医之间的选择时，年轻人往往更喜欢中医，因为它对这些疾病确实有效。）可知，很多年轻人更喜欢中医，因为这对他们的疾病确实有效。故填Because it des wrk fr their diseases.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中：I tk a three﹣mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina.Yu wuldn't believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds.I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery（五行说）.（我参加了为期三个月的针灸和推拿培训课程。你不会相信我用传统方法克服了我的睡眠问题。我也根据五行理论对自己的生活方式做了一些改变。）可知，她用传统的方法克服了睡眠问题，并根据五行学说对她的生活方式做了一些改变。故填She vercame her sleeping prblem with traditinal methds and made sme changes t her lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格可知，喜和忧对心脏有害。故填Jy and bitterness.
（5）细节理解题。根据文中最后1段：TCM is becming ppular in different cuntries arund the wrld.Jia Kejie is a TCM dctr in Switzerland.Jia said that abut a ttal f 5，000 peple have cme t her clinic（诊所） and received TCM treatment since it pened in 2002.Many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM as well.（中医在世界不同国家越来越受欢迎。贾是一位瑞士的中医。贾说，自2002年开业以来，共有约5000人来她的诊所接受中医治疗。许多国际学生也来中国学习中医。）可知，中医通过在其他国家开诊所，许多国际学生来中国学习中医传播到其他国家。故填TCM dctrs pen clinics in ther cuntries and many internatinal students cme t China t study TCM.
（6）观点表达题。学习中医可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活方式。故填It helps peple live a healthier lifestyle.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用（每小题5分，共15分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（5分）
【分析】本文主要介绍Educated一书。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：这本书的作者是谁？根据答语 The US writer Tara Westver.（美国作家Tara Westver。）可知，应是问这本书的作者是谁；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the writer f the bk（这本书的作者）是第三人称单数形式，故系动词应用is。故填：is。
（2）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在她17岁之前，她从未离开过她的家乡，那是美国爱达荷州的一个小山村。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词her hmetwn（她的家乡）是物，故引导词应用that/which。故填：that/which。
（3）考查连词。句意：当她越来越老的时候，她觉得她需要摆脱这种不舒服的处境。根据前后句句意可知，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，故应用when/as "当……时候"。故填：When/As。
（4）考查名词。句意：教育是一个非常重要和美丽的词。根据下句It allws girls like Westver t enter a bigger wrld，letting them （5）like birds tward their wn gals.（它让像Westver这样的女孩进入一个更大的世界，让她们像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标……。）可知，应是说的教育，故空处应是educatin"教育"。故填：Educatin。
（5）考查动词。句意：它让像Westver这样的女孩进入一个更大的世界，让她们像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标飞翔。根据空后like birds （像鸟儿一样）可知，应是让她们像鸟儿一样朝着自己的目标飞翔，故空处应是fly"飞翔"，动词；let sb.d sth."让某人干某事"，固定用法。故填：fly。
【点评】根据上下文语境，写出单词，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通汇，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
It is the 31st year that Zhang Yufei has wrked and lived in Faxing Temple.Changzhi，Shanxi prvince.
The 52﹣year﹣ld man （1） knws the cultural relics （遗产） in the temple very well."These cultural relics are part f my life and I want （2） t intrduce the culture，art and stries behind them t a wider public，"Zhang says.
After graduating frm junir middle schl，Zhang tk several part﹣time （3） jbs .The turning pint was in 1991 when Chngqing and Faxing temples wanted sme guards.Zhang became ne f （4） them ."There was n water and electricity in the temple and in winter it was （5） really cld，"Zhang says.
Later he became a guide at Faxing Temple.In 1998，he met Shi Yanchun at Faxing Temple.Shi is an expert and helped t rebuild （6） mre than 1，000 cultural artifacts."That was when I started learning prfessinal knwledge abut painted clay statues（雕像）.We talked abut the art frm at night，"Zhang says.Since then，he （7） has begun reading bks n the tpic.He has als taken every chance t cmmunicate with experts.
One day，he （8） was given a camera as a gift by an expert.With it，Zhang started t recrd the painted clay statues in the temples in Shanxi.In 2011，his first bk intrducing the art frm came ut.He als wrte ver 100 articles telling the （9） wnderful stries abut Shanxi's cultural relics nline.Zhang hpes that mre peple can take part in the （10） prtectin f cultural relics.In this way，they can truly keep alive.
【分析】张玉飞在山西省长治市的法兴寺工作生活已是第31年。这位52岁的男子非常了解寺庙中的文物，并希望将这些文物背后的文化、艺术和故事介绍给更多人。初中毕业后，张做过几份兼职工作，直到1991年成为法兴寺的一名警卫，生活条件十分艰苦。后来，在1998年遇到了专家石延春，开始学习彩塑专业知识。通过不断学习和与专家交流，张逐渐深入了解这一领域。一次偶然的机会，他获得了一台相机，开始记录山西寺庙中的彩塑，并于2011年出版了第一本介绍这种艺术形式的书籍。张还在网上发表了100多篇文章，讲述山西文物背后的故事，并希望更多人参与到文物保护中来，让这些文化遗产得到真正的传承。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这位52岁的男子非常了解寺庙中的文物。根据 cultural relics （遗产） in the temple very well（非常寺庙中的文物）可知，此处应选择动词knw表示"了解"，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填knws。
（2）考查不定式。句意：这些文物是我生活的一部分，我想把它们背后的文化、艺术和故事介绍给更多的公众。根据 culture，art and stries behind them t a wider public（把它们背后的文化、艺术和故事给更多的公众）可知，此处应选择动词intrduce表示"介绍"，want t d sth.想要做某事。故填t intrduce。
（3）考查名词。句意：初中毕业后，张做过几份兼职工作。根据part﹣time（兼职）可知，此处指兼职工作，jb工作，several（几个）修饰可数名词复数。故填jbs。
（4）考查代词。句意：张成为他们中的一员。根据 Faxing temples wanted sme guards（法兴寺需要一些警卫）可知，张成为他们中的一员，选项they表示"他们"，介词f后用人称代词宾格。故填them。
（5）考查副词。句意：寺庙里没有水和电，冬天真的很冷。根据（很冷），结合选项real（真的）可知，此处用real的副词形式修饰形容词cld。故填really。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：石是一位专家，他帮助重建了1000多件文物。根据句意和选项many（很多），可知此处用mre than，表示"超过"。故填mre。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他开始阅读关于这个主题的书籍。根据 bks n the tpic（阅读关于这个主题的书籍）可知，此处应选择动词begin表示"开始"，时间状语是since then（从那以后），时态用现在完成时，主语是he，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has begun。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：有一天，他收到了一位专家赠送的相机。根据a camera as a gift （一部相机作为礼物）可知，此处应选择动词give，表示"赠送"，he和give是被动关系，用被动语态，由后一句的谓语动词started可知，时态为一般过去时，被动语态的结构应为was+过去分词。故填was given。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他还在网上写了100多篇文章，讲述山西文物的精彩故事。根据（故事），结合选项wnder（奇迹）可知，用形容词wnderful（精彩的）修饰名词stries。故填wnderful。
（10）考查名词。句意：张希望更多的人能参与到文物的保护中来。根据Zhang hpes that mre peple can take part in cultural relics.（张希望更多的人能参与到文物的中来。）结合选项prtect（保护）可知，此处是指对文物的保护，定冠词the后用名词。故填prtectin。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
九、书面表达（共15分）
22．（15分）自我评价（self﹣evaluatin）是一种对自己进行评估、反思和总结的行为，它对个人的成长和发展有重要的作用。一个人如果能够客观地认识和评价自己，就能正确地对待和处理生活和学习中的问题以及和他人的关系，并能扬长避短，让自己变得更好。
某校以"正确评价自己"为主题，在学生中开展征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）yur idea abut yurself；
（2）an experience yu evaluated yurself crrectly；
（3）yur understanding f self﹣evaluatin。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
As fr me，I think I'm a caring and thughtful girl wh always puts myself in thers' shes.就我而言，我认为我是一个体贴的女孩，总是设身处地为别人着想。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I kept talking abut the answers s excitedly that I didn't ntice the expressins n her face.我一直兴奋地谈论着答案，以至于没有注意到她脸上的表情。keep ding sth表示一直做某事。
【解答】 Everyne shuld have a clear understanding f themselves.As fr me，I think I'm a caring and thughtful girl wh always puts myself in thers' shes.【高分句型一】I always think abut thers' feelings and needs when dealing with prblems.Actually，I was a bit selfish tw years ag.（引出话题）
I still remember what happened after the final exam f Grade 7.I thught I did very well after the exam .S I culdn't wait t check answers with my best friend.I kept talking abut the answers s excitedly that I didn't ntice the expressins n her face.【高分句型二】Suddenly，she shuted at me and ran away.Just then，I realized I was nt caring and thughtful enugh.It was always ne f my shrtcmings.Therefre，I made up my mind t imprve myself.Later，I said srry t my friend and began t think mre abut thers.S I have mre clse friends.（正确评价的经历）
Frm this experience，I realized the imprtance f self﹣evaluatin.We shuld have a prper and bjective evaluatin f urselves.Nt nly can it help us a lt with ur studies and lives，but it can als make us learn frm mistakes and get better and better.（对自我评价的理解）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.easy
B.exciting
C.impssible
（2）A.Because
B.Thugh
C.Since
（3）A.care fr
B.learn frm
C.give up
（4）A.truble
B.methd
C.effrt
（5）A.feared
B.started
C.failed
（6）A.angrily
B.sadly
C.prudly
（7）A.praised
B.pushed
C.caught
（8）A.decisin
B.mistake
C.difference
Lately the 20 minute park thery has enjyed ppularity nline.Accrding t it，peple can（1） ，walk r d ther things at a park fr 20 minutes t relax.That's because （2） is gd fr bth bdy and mind.T cnnect with it，we just need t spend mre time utside like in a park r the frest.Besides，it will be（3） helpful if we walk thrugh a quieter place with mre trees n the way t schl r wrk.（4） the cmmunity park during the lunch break is als a nice way.Maybe yu will frget abut stress and yur mind will be （5） after yur stay.Have a try!
I tk a three﹣mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina.Yu wuldn't believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds.I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery（五行说）.
What's the name f the bk？
Educated.
Wh （1） the writer f the bk？
The US writer Tara Westver.
What is the bk abut？
The bk talks abut Westver's life.Befre she turned 17，she had never traveled utside her hmetwn（2） is a small muntain village in Idah，US.Nne f the kids in her family，including Westver herself，had ever been t a schl n a hspital.（3） she gt lder and lder，she felt like she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable/situatin.With hard wrk and the encuragement f her brther，Westver went ff t cllege and later gt a PhD in histry at Cambridge University.Educatin changed her life and helped her becme a better persn.
What d yu learn frm the bk？
（4） is a really imprtant and beautiful wrd.It allws girls like Westver t enter a bigger wrld，letting them （5） like birds tward their wn gals.I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds，grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
jb knw wnder real agree prtect
they give many bring begin intrduce
（1）A.easy
B.exciting
C.impssible
（2）A.Because
B.Thugh
C.Since
（3）A.care fr
B.learn frm
C.give up
（4）A.truble
B.methd
C.effrt
（5）A.feared
B.started
C.failed
（6）A.angrily
B.sadly
C.prudly
（7）A.praised
B.pushed
C.caught
（8）A.decisin
B.mistake
C.difference
Lately the 20 minute park thery has enjyed ppularity nline.Accrding t it，peple can（1） exercise ，walk r d ther things at a park fr 20 minutes t relax.That's because （2） nature is gd fr bth bdy and mind.T cnnect with it，we just need t spend mre time utside like in a park r the frest.Besides，it will be（3） certainly helpful if we walk thrugh a quieter place with mre trees n the way t schl r wrk.（4） Visiting the cmmunity park during the lunch break is als a nice way.Maybe yu will frget abut stress and yur mind will be （5） fresh after yur stay.Have a try!
I tk a three﹣mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina.Yu wuldn't believe I vercame my sleeping prblem with traditinal methds.I als made sme changes t my lifestyle accrding t the Five Elements Thery（五行说）.
What's the name f the bk？
Educated.
Wh （1） is the writer f the bk？
The US writer Tara Westver.
What is the bk abut？
The bk talks abut Westver's life.Befre she turned 17，she had never traveled utside her hmetwn（2） that/which is a small muntain village in Idah，US.Nne f the kids in her family，including Westver herself，had ever been t a schl n a hspital.（3） When/As she gt lder and lder，she felt like she needed t get away frm this uncmfrtable/situatin.With hard wrk and the encuragement f her brther，Westver went ff t cllege and later gt a PhD in histry at Cambridge University.Educatin changed her life and helped her becme a better persn.
What d yu learn frm the bk？
（4） Educatin is a really imprtant and beautiful wrd.It allws girls like Westver t enter a bigger wrld，letting them （5） fly like birds tward their wn gals.I wish fr all f us t be like free and pwerful birds，grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
jb knw wnder real agree prtect
they give many bring begin intrduce
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