人教版英语七年级上册 完形--解题技巧讲义

这是一份人教版英语七年级上册 完形--解题技巧讲义，共5页。
新初一完形填空解题技巧(老师版)一、做题步骤：【1】跳过空格读全文（2-3分钟）【2】比对选项，先易后难（6-8分钟）【3】复读全文，核对答案（1-2分钟） 二、做题技巧：1.主谓一致:判断句子主语的单复数形式，选择动词的适当形式。【例】：I have a good friend. Her name 1. Mary. She 2. an English girl. Her last name 3. Green. We 4. in the same school.1. A.am B.is C. are D. be 2. A.am B.is C. are D. be 3.A.am B.is C. are D. be 4.A.am B.is C. are D.be 2.固定搭配： 固定搭配有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，要多积累。【例】：I lost my dictionary. I must find it. If you find it. Please call me 1. 8985508. My first name is Peter, and my 2. name is Brown.1.A. on B. at C.to D. of 2.A. first B. good C. next D. last 3.语法分析法：注意分析句子成分，句子成分之间的一致性(比如主谓一致，时态一致)，单词的词形变化等，再结合上下文语境来判断并选出答案。【例】：Look at the girl. She is 1. good friend. She is English girl. 3. name is Kate… She 4. ten tennis balls, three baset balls, and five baseballs...1. A. I B. you C.me D. my 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. his B. He's C. Her D. She's 4. A. have B. haves C. has D. is4.题目练习/作业：Once a king got two nice falcons （猎鹰）1. his son. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train （训练）them to fly. 2. two months, the king came to see 3. the training was going on. He found that one falcon could fly high in the sky, while 4. was staying on the branch （树枝）of a tree quietly. The king called all his falconers together and said they had to try every way to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded （成功）. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, he had a good 5. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment （环境）well could solve （解决）this problem. He ordered a 6. who lived in the forest into his palace to try it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky 7. "It is unbelievable! I 8. the king. The farmer said, "It's very easy, I just 9. the branch where the falcon rested."It is always 10. to human beings （人类）.We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts too, but we often seem not to notice （注意到）them and stay in comfortable and safe places. We won't realize （意识至到） we can fly so high freely until we have no branches to rest on.（ ）l. A. by B. to C. from（ ）2. A. After B. Before C. For（ ）3. A. what B. where C. how（ ）4. A. other B. the other C. another（ ）5. A. idea B. message C. answer（ ）6. A. villager B. visitor C. fanner（ ）7. A. freely B. quietly C. angrily（ ）8. A. wrote B. asked C. shouted（ ）9. A. cut off B. cut up C. put up（ ）10.A. different B. the same C. exciting题目解析：C. 固定搭配。get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物。A. 介词词义辨析。After two months 两个月之后。C. 疑问代词词义辨析。How the training was going on 训练是如何进行的 B. 固定搭配。One..., the other ... 一个……，另一个…… 该句意思是：他发现一只猎鹰在高空中翱翔，而另一只正安静地呆在一棵树的树枝上。A. 名词词义辨析。idea 主意 massage 信息 answer 答案 该句意思是：一天，当国王正在森林里散步的时候，他有了一个好主意。A. 名词词义辨析。Villager 村民 visitor 参观者 fanner摇扇人该句意思是：他命令一个住在森林的村民立刻进入他的宫殿尝试这个问题。A. 副词词义辨析。Freely自由地 quietly安静地 angrily生气地C. 动词词义辨析。Wrote(write)写 asked(ask)问 shouted(shout)喊A. 动词短语词义辨析。Cut off剪断，切断 cut up切碎 put up张贴该句意思是：“这非常简单！我只是把猎鹰休息的树枝剪断了。”形容词词义辨析。Different不同的 same相同的 exciting兴奋地5.补充题目：（出自 P51、52 真题训练(一)、（二））（ 长郡七（上）期中卷）词语填空（共10小题，计10分）Hello, my name is Jenny. I'm a student. My parents are teachers. This is our house. There are 31. bedrooms in it, one for my 32. and one fbr me. Look! This is my bedroom. A bed, a desk and a chair are 33. it. I love 34. very much. My bed, desk and chair are all blue. 35. is my parents9 bedroom. A 36. is in their room. Some books are in it. A 37. of my parents is on the wall. They are having fiin and look (看 起来)so 38. ・Oh, wha’s that under the table? It is our 39. . Nick. It's very lovely. We all like it.And I love my 40 so much.( )31. A. two B. three C. four( )32. A. brother B. sister C. parents( )33. A. on B.in C. under( )34. A. blue B. red C. green( )35. A. These B. They C. That( )36. A. radio B. sofa C. bookcase( )37. A. quilt B. photo C. table( )38. A. happy B. angry C. sad( )39. A. aunt B. uncle C. dog( )4O. A. family B. school C. class( 雅礼七(上)期中卷)词语填空(共10小题，计10分)Do you know Jin Yong? He passed away at the age of 94. Jin Yong is 1. pen name. His real (真的)name is Zha Liangyong. Louis is his 2. name.His 3. martial arts novel (武侠小说)is The Book and the Sword (书剑恩仇录).And the next one is Sword Stained with Royal Blood (碧血剑).He has a big 4. .There are nine people in his family, his parents, 5. brothers, two sisters and he. The poet (诗人)Xu Zhirno is his 6. the son of Jin Yong's aunt.He sold 300,000,000 martial arts novels. All the Chinese 7. him for writing (写) these novels. If you like him. 8. one of his books in the school library and read it. You can also 9. me at Jennv26@gfimail.com to get the e-books. I 10. everyone can read his novels.( ) 1 .A.their B. her C. his( ) 2.A. last B. Chinese C. English( ) 3A.next B. first C. last( ) 4.A.house B. family C. photo( ) 5.A.three B. four C. five( ) 6.A.brother B. cousin C. uncle( ) 7.A.thank B. call C. come( ) 8.A.have B. find C. lose( ) 9.A.e-mail B. ask C. meet( ) l0.A.see B. think C. help