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人教版英语七年级上册 代词专项练习
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这是一份人教版英语七年级上册 代词专项练习，共7页。
代词【知识梳理】1.人称代词：表示“我”“你”“他她它”“我们”“你们”“他/她它们”的单词，叫做人称代词。人称代词分为两种形式：主格和宾格。2.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。物主代词分为两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。反身代词：表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他她它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。反身代词用来表示反射强调或强调。指示代词：表达“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做“指示代词”。疑问代词：在疑问句中代替被提问的部分并引导疑问句的代词叫做疑问代词。不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。some和any的区别。both和all的区别。every和each的区别。few，a few, little和a little的用法区别。【考点精析】例1：There were only two paintings for sale and he bought________.(2012 北京) A.all B. any C. both D. some 解析：由题干中的two paintings可知空格处应用both。答案：C。例2：—Whose pen is this? —Oh, it’s________. I was looking for it everywhere. A.you B. yours C. me D.mine解析：考察物主代词的用法。空格处的代词在句末，并且后面没有名词，所以可知此处要用名词性物主代词mine，等于my pen。答案：D。例3： Reading more helps________learn better.A.we B. our C. us D. ours 解析：空格前为help动词，所以后面应填人称代词的宾格。 数 格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem数人称形容词性名词性单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs数人称 单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself数代词说明单数this指距离较近的人或事情复数these指下面将要讲到人说事物单数that指距离较远的人或事情复数those指不断重复提到过的名词疑问代词词义说明who谁做主语，用来指人。whose谁的用来指所属关系。which哪一个用来指人或物在一定范围限制之内进行选择。what什么通常指事物，一般用在未指出范围的情况下。答案：B。例4：I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed________at the dancing party.A.myself B.himself C. herself D. themselves解析：考察反身代词的用法。和Peter and his sister Sally对应的反身代词是themselves。答案：D。例5：—Look! Do you know ______ man under the tree? —Sorry. It’s too far to see ______ clearly. A.this; him B.that; his C. this; her D. that; him解析：that指远处，this指近处。see是动词，后面跟宾格。答案：D。▲原创题 My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When _______ was young, I used to have so much time, but_______ days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend lots of time playing games with ______friends, but I just don’t have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, _________is very kind. However, now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take ________to concerts. Now I hardly ever have time for ________concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. Do _______ think I’m very poor?【随堂检测】A卷 基础训练( )1. Television have made________ possible for us to watch movies at home. A. that B. this C. it D. they ( )2. —The camera in your hand is nice, is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as _______ birthday present . A. you; her B. your; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers( )3. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have______time to do exercise. A. few B. little C. a few D. few ( )4. — ________are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day? —A T-shirt. A. What B. When C. Where D. How ( )5. — I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in _______. You’re the best in our club,A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself( )6. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve have _______ time before the train leaves. 7. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt __________.8. —Who taught your brother to surf ? —Nobody. He learnt all by ________.9._______ of the twins are in our class.10. —Why is ________ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well? — Because Britain, Germany and France are very near _________ country.【随堂检测】B卷 走进重高一、用恰当的代词填空 little all neither both another1.—Please help yourself to the fruit. — Sorry, I can’t now, because ______ of my hands are dirty.2.—I failed to pass the test. — ______ did she.3._______the students are here.4.I don’t like the pair of shoes. Please show me ______ pair.5.There’s ________ rain in Xi’an these months.二、完型填空My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came."Your mom only has one eye?!"asked some of my classmates.I was so 2 . I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑), why don't you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 .At that time, I felt 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 12 watching ou live with only one eye. 13 I gave you mine. I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you...”I cried out aloud. Only then I realized how beautiful my mother was!( )1. A. ran out B. put out C. come out D. find out( )2. A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased ( )3. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go( )4. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( )5. A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed( )6. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying( )7. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see( )8. A. decision B. different C. suggestion D. mistake( )9. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily( )10. A. if B. unless C. until D. though( )11. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit( )12. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop( )13. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But( )14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud( )15. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss阅读理解Passage 1Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money......Two days later, Mary and her little sister were searching the snow banks. “Finders are keepers” was my first thought. I didn’t want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. “I dropped them right here,” she said between tears. Hers hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. “Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow. Let’s dig over here.” Mary’s voice sounded confident.“They’ll never know” was my second thought, and I walked past them. “Phil, have you seen two sliver coins?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.“Tell a lie” was my third thought. “As a matter of fact,” I hesitated(犹豫), “ I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you!”（ ）1. How did Phil feel when he was going home? A. Unhappy B. Excited C. Nervous D. Confident（ ）2. The underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refers to ________.A. Mary and Susy B. Mary and Phil C. snow banks D. two coins（ ）3. Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? Phil found two silver coins in the snow.Susy dropped two silver coins.Phil dug throughthe snow.Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a（ ）4. What does the sentence “Her eyes were hopeful.” in the 3rd paragraph suggest? Susy expected Phil to dig toghter. B. Susy expected Phil to return the coins. C. Susy hoped to dig out the lost coins. D. Susy hoped to get some useful information.（ ）5. What might Phil do with the two coins in the end?He would give them back to Susy. B. He would give them away. C. He might keep them for himself. D. He might give them to his parents.Passage 2Troy Brogan is a seventh-grader at an American middle school. He never thought that he could save someone’s life before. Last month, when Brogan was playing soccer at school, he saw a boy choking(窒息). “ His face was getting really red,” Brogan said. It was too late to call for help. So Brogan gave him the Heimlich maneuver(汉姆利克急救法). It is an emergency treatment (急救措施)when someone is choking. He learned it from TV. It didn’t work at first. Brogan put his arms too high on the chest(胸部). So he moved his arms down and tried a second time. He took the student off the ground(地面), and then a piece of food came out.（ ）1. What does Brogan do? A.A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer. D. A doctor.（ ）2. What did Brogan do when he saw a boy choking?He continued to play soccer. B. He went to call for help. C. He decided to help the boy himself. D. He asked his parents for help.（ ）3. Where did Brogan learn the treatment?A. At school. B. By himself. C. At hospital. D. From TV.（ ）4.The first try didn't work because Brogan __________. didn't put his arms in the right placedidn't pick the student up off the ground didn't find the student's chest D. didn't move his arms（ ）5.Why did the boy choke?A.Because of a piece of food. B. Because of an apple. C. Because of his illness. D. Because of his classmate.
代词【知识梳理】1.人称代词：表示“我”“你”“他她它”“我们”“你们”“他/她它们”的单词，叫做人称代词。人称代词分为两种形式：主格和宾格。2.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，即表示事物主人的代词。物主代词分为两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。反身代词：表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他她它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。反身代词用来表示反射强调或强调。指示代词：表达“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做“指示代词”。疑问代词：在疑问句中代替被提问的部分并引导疑问句的代词叫做疑问代词。不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。some和any的区别。both和all的区别。every和each的区别。few，a few, little和a little的用法区别。【考点精析】例1：There were only two paintings for sale and he bought________.(2012 北京) A.all B. any C. both D. some 解析：由题干中的two paintings可知空格处应用both。答案：C。例2：—Whose pen is this? —Oh, it’s________. I was looking for it everywhere. A.you B. yours C. me D.mine解析：考察物主代词的用法。空格处的代词在句末，并且后面没有名词，所以可知此处要用名词性物主代词mine，等于my pen。答案：D。例3： Reading more helps________learn better.A.we B. our C. us D. ours 解析：空格前为help动词，所以后面应填人称代词的宾格。 数 格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem数人称形容词性名词性单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs数人称 单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself数代词说明单数this指距离较近的人或事情复数these指下面将要讲到人说事物单数that指距离较远的人或事情复数those指不断重复提到过的名词疑问代词词义说明who谁做主语，用来指人。whose谁的用来指所属关系。which哪一个用来指人或物在一定范围限制之内进行选择。what什么通常指事物，一般用在未指出范围的情况下。答案：B。例4：I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed________at the dancing party.A.myself B.himself C. herself D. themselves解析：考察反身代词的用法。和Peter and his sister Sally对应的反身代词是themselves。答案：D。例5：—Look! Do you know ______ man under the tree? —Sorry. It’s too far to see ______ clearly. A.this; him B.that; his C. this; her D. that; him解析：that指远处，this指近处。see是动词，后面跟宾格。答案：D。▲原创题 My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When _______ was young, I used to have so much time, but_______ days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend lots of time playing games with ______friends, but I just don’t have time anymore. In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, _________is very kind. However, now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take ________to concerts. Now I hardly ever have time for ________concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. Do _______ think I’m very poor?【随堂检测】A卷 基础训练( )1. Television have made________ possible for us to watch movies at home. A. that B. this C. it D. they ( )2. —The camera in your hand is nice, is it ________? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as _______ birthday present . A. you; her B. your; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers( )3. Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have______time to do exercise. A. few B. little C. a few D. few ( )4. — ________are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day? —A T-shirt. A. What B. When C. Where D. How ( )5. — I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. —Believe in _______. You’re the best in our club,A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself( )6. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve have _______ time before the train leaves. 7. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt __________.8. —Who taught your brother to surf ? —Nobody. He learnt all by ________.9._______ of the twins are in our class.10. —Why is ________ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well? — Because Britain, Germany and France are very near _________ country.【随堂检测】B卷 走进重高一、用恰当的代词填空 little all neither both another1.—Please help yourself to the fruit. — Sorry, I can’t now, because ______ of my hands are dirty.2.—I failed to pass the test. — ______ did she.3._______the students are here.4.I don’t like the pair of shoes. Please show me ______ pair.5.There’s ________ rain in Xi’an these months.二、完型填空My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came."Your mom only has one eye?!"asked some of my classmates.I was so 2 . I wished my mother would just 3 from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑), why don't you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying 4 .At that time, I felt 5 to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a 8 I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived 9 . I never thought of going back to see my mother 10 one day I got a letter, which said, “My son... I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t 12 watching ou live with only one eye. 13 I gave you mine. I was never 14 with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I 15 you...”I cried out aloud. Only then I realized how beautiful my mother was!( )1. A. ran out B. put out C. come out D. find out( )2. A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased ( )3. A. disappear B. change C. come D. go( )4. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( )5. A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed( )6. A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying( )7. A. break B. wake C. lose D. see( )8. A. decision B. different C. suggestion D. mistake( )9. A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily( )10. A. if B. unless C. until D. though( )11. A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit( )12. A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop( )13. A. So B. Because C. Or D. But( )14. A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud( )15. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss阅读理解Passage 1Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money......Two days later, Mary and her little sister were searching the snow banks. “Finders are keepers” was my first thought. I didn’t want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. “I dropped them right here,” she said between tears. Hers hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. “Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow. Let’s dig over here.” Mary’s voice sounded confident.“They’ll never know” was my second thought, and I walked past them. “Phil, have you seen two sliver coins?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.“Tell a lie” was my third thought. “As a matter of fact,” I hesitated(犹豫), “ I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you!”（ ）1. How did Phil feel when he was going home? A. Unhappy B. Excited C. Nervous D. Confident（ ）2. The underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refers to ________.A. Mary and Susy B. Mary and Phil C. snow banks D. two coins（ ）3. Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? Phil found two silver coins in the snow.Susy dropped two silver coins.Phil dug throughthe snow.Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. b-a-c-d D. b-c-d-a（ ）4. What does the sentence “Her eyes were hopeful.” in the 3rd paragraph suggest? Susy expected Phil to dig toghter. B. Susy expected Phil to return the coins. C. Susy hoped to dig out the lost coins. D. Susy hoped to get some useful information.（ ）5. What might Phil do with the two coins in the end?He would give them back to Susy. B. He would give them away. C. He might keep them for himself. D. He might give them to his parents.Passage 2Troy Brogan is a seventh-grader at an American middle school. He never thought that he could save someone’s life before. Last month, when Brogan was playing soccer at school, he saw a boy choking(窒息). “ His face was getting really red,” Brogan said. It was too late to call for help. So Brogan gave him the Heimlich maneuver(汉姆利克急救法). It is an emergency treatment (急救措施)when someone is choking. He learned it from TV. It didn’t work at first. Brogan put his arms too high on the chest(胸部). So he moved his arms down and tried a second time. He took the student off the ground(地面), and then a piece of food came out.（ ）1. What does Brogan do? A.A teacher. B. A student. C. A singer. D. A doctor.（ ）2. What did Brogan do when he saw a boy choking?He continued to play soccer. B. He went to call for help. C. He decided to help the boy himself. D. He asked his parents for help.（ ）3. Where did Brogan learn the treatment?A. At school. B. By himself. C. At hospital. D. From TV.（ ）4.The first try didn't work because Brogan __________. didn't put his arms in the right placedidn't pick the student up off the ground didn't find the student's chest D. didn't move his arms（ ）5.Why did the boy choke?A.Because of a piece of food. B. Because of an apple. C. Because of his illness. D. Because of his classmate.
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