人教版（2024）八年级上册Section A优质作业ppt课件

这是一份人教版（2024）八年级上册Section A优质作业ppt课件，文件包含人教版八年级英语上册Unit1第2课时《SectionA2d-3c》课件pptx、人教版八年级英语上册Unit1第2课时《SectionA2d-3c》教案docx、人教版八年级英语上册Unit1第2课时《SectionA2d-3c》导学案docx、黄果树瀑布mp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共46页， 欢迎下载使用。

学习目标Learning Objectives
Scenari imprt
Hi, Mike. Where did yu g n vacatin?
Hi, Helen. I .
went t the beach
Did yu d anything interesting?
Yes, I and .
played vlleyball
bught sme gifts
Hw abut yu? Where did yu g n vacatin?
Watch a vide
Read the cnversatin quickly and answer the questins belw.
1. Where did Helen g last mnth?2. Did she g ut with anyne?3. Did she see anything beautiful?4. What did she think f it?
She went t Guizhu.
Yes ,she went with her family.
She thught it was wnderful.
Yes,she saw Huanggushu Waterfall.
Watch and match
Let’s listen.
Listen and fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
Helen was n vacatin last mnth. She _____ t Guizhu with her family and ____ Huanggushu Waterfall. It was __________. She tk ___________ phts there. Rick didn’t d _________ special last mnth. He just __________ _______ mst f the time t read and relax.
quite a few
Rle play the cnversatin with yur partner.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.
be n vacatin在度假
Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Learning t understand
Try t find ut the rules.
上述句子中用的什么时态？
1. Simple Past Tense
主系表：主语+was/were+其他
主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他
过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Simple Past Tense--Sentence Structure
一般过去有规则， 肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前， 动词也需要还原。
Simple Past Tense--Past Frms
上述句子中标红的词是什么词，它们要如何使用呢？
一起来探索一下复合不定代词的用法吧！
(1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由sme，any，n，every 加上-bdy，-ne，-thing构成的复合不定代词。
everyne 每个人
everything 一切事物
smething 某事物
anything 任何事物
nthing 没有东西
(2)功能复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
Indefinite prnuns
(2)功能：复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
Is anybdy absent? 有人缺席吗？（作主语）Did yu buy anything there? 你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）He is smething f a schlar. 他有点像学者。( 作表语 )
1. 我想喝点东西。I want _________t drink.2.他什么也没说。He didn't say __________.3.你需要我从商店带点什么东西吗？D yu need _________ frm the shp?4.那个派对上的人我一个都不认识。I dn't knw ___________at the party.
1. 你想来点喝的吗？Wuld yu like _________ t drink?2. 来点喝的怎么样？Hw abut _________ t drink?3. 麻烦有没有人帮忙拿一下包呢？Culd _________ help me with my bag please?4. 他的父母能为他做任何事。His parents can d _______ fr him.5. 你可以成为任何人，只要你努力。Yu culd be _________ if yu wrk hard.
1.Smething ____ wrng with my watch.(be)2.Well, everyne _______ t win. (want)3. Nbdy __________ what the weather will be like.(knw)4.There_________ smething wrng with my bike.(be)
I meet smene interesting.Did yu meet anyne interesting?I want smething special.Did yu eat anything delicius?
Applicatin Practice 2
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Did yu d ___________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Hw did yu like it?Well, it was my first time there, s _____________ was really interesting.Did yu g with ___________?Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Did yu g shpping?Of curse! I bught ____________ fr my parents, but __________ fr myself.Why didn’t yu buy _________ fr yurself?I didn’t really see ____________ I liked.
Linda: Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:Linda:Alice:
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the wrds in the bx.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
everyne/anyne
Read this e-mail again and answer the questins.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d anything interesting? Did anyne in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was nthing much t d in the evening but read. Still n ne seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
1. Where did Mark g n his vacatin?
2. Hw was his vacatin?
4. What was the prblem?
5. Did anyne seem bred?
3. What animal did they feed?
Migratin Innvatin
Let's write an e-mail.
Dear Mark, I went t ____________________ with ____________________. ____________ was great. We ______________________________ and ____________________.____________________________________________________________. The nly prblem was that ________________________________________. But we ____________________. Bye fr nw!Bill
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin.
D a reprt with simple past tense and indefinite prnuns.
指人（以－ne/－bdy结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybdy (每个人)
everyne (每个人)
anyne (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
smething (某事物）
nthing (没有什么)
smebdy (某人)
anybdy (任何人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。sme-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，sme-代词不相让。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词：变y为i，加ed
4.以重度闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词：双写末尾辅音字母加ed。
am/is-was;are-were;d-did;g-went,put-
1.一般情况下：词尾加ed
2.以e结尾的单词：词尾加d
yesterday型
in+(过去的)时间名词
主语+was/were+其它
主语+动词过去式+其它
主语+was/were+nt+其它
主语+didn't+动词原形+其它
was/were+主语+其它?
Yes,主语+was/were.
N,主语+wasn't/weren't.
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
Yes,主语+did.
N,主语+didn't.
Simple Past Tense
Language pints
1. Everything tasted really gd!
【精讲】 taste v. 尝起来,连系动词，后接形容词作表语.同类词还有： taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来 seem 似乎 sund 听起来 lk 看起来 smell 闻起来
【拓展】taste 作及物动词，意为“品尝”，其后直接跟宾语；作名词，意为“味道”。
The dish tastes salty. 这道菜尝起来很咸。
Have yu tasted the wine? 你品过这种酒吗？I dn’t like the taste f lives. 我不喜欢橄榄的味道。The fd was tasty. 食物很好吃
【精讲】常用固定搭配：buy sth. fr sb. 给某人买某物 =buy sb. sth.
2. I bught smething fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
Lisa bught her friend a pen. =Lisa bught a pen fr her friend. 莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。
nthing 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
考点2 nthing
Nthing is wrng. 没有什么毛病。I ate nthing fr breakfast. =I didn’t eat anything fr breakfast. 我早饭什么都没吃。
nthing 可与 进行同义句转换
【精讲】反身代词myself prn. 我本人；我自己
【拓展】常考反身代词搭配
dress nself 自己穿衣服 help neself t 随便吃喝enjy neself 玩的开心 lse neself (in)迷路；迷失teach neself =learn sth by neself 自学by neself 独自地
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。I can finish the wrk by myself. 我自己能够完成那项工作。
3. Hw did yu like it?
Hw d yu 意为“你认为...怎么样”常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法。Hw d yu d yu feel d yu think
- - Hw d yu like the TV play? 你觉得这部电视剧怎么样？- - It‘s wnderful. 很棒。
考点 辨析everyne 与 every ne
Everyne in ur class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。His bks are wnderful. I have read every ne f them. 他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。
4. everyne prn.
一语辨义：Everyne is here, and every ne f us has a chance t speak at the meeting.
考点 bred 与bring辨析
5. bred adj.
以-ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人；以-ing 结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物。类似的形容词还有： interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的surprised 吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的
He feels bred in the library. 在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。I find the stry very bring. 我发现这个故事太无聊了。
6. seem (v.)
seem作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其后可以跟形容词作表语。seem t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“似乎要做某事；好像要做某事”。
It seems/seemed that…意为“似乎……；好像……”，可以和seem t d sth.进行同义转换。
1. 最近每个人都很忙。2. — 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？ — 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyne is very busy these days.
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？ Hw was yur vacatin?4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but read.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Did he g ut with _________ (任何人)?2. They didn’t buy _______ _______ (特殊的东西) there yesterday.3. Tell us __________ __________ (有趣的事情) abut yu vacatin.
smething interesting
anything special
4. There are _______ ___ _______ (相当多的) insects in the frest.5. _____ ____ _____ (大多数) students can get t schl early.
quite a few
Mst f the
Write dwn yur reprt and draw a pie chart.Write an article abut yur vacatin like travel lg abut Beijing.Search infrmatin abut Hng Kng.
Thank yu fr listening