新高考英语一轮复习核心考点精讲精练考点10 强调句、感叹句及其它（含解析）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习核心考点精讲精练考点10 强调句、感叹句及其它（含解析），共19页。

【近年真题考点分布】
【思维导图】
【知识梳理】
考点一：强调句
1．陈述句式：It (强调人时可用that或wh，强调物时只用that)
一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋ is / was it＋ that ＋句子的其余部分?
It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it n a lnely island that he was saved ne mnth after the bat went dwn?
他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？
What is it that yu want me t d？你要我干什么？
Wh was it that brke the windw？打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that he made up his mind t take this curse? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？
2．“”的强调句：It is/was nt (注意时态)
It was nt until I came here that I realized this place was famus fr nt nly its beauty but als its weather.
直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
考点二：感叹句
1．what引导的感叹句
(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
(2)What＋(adj.)＋不可数名词/复数名词＋主语＋谓语！
2．hw引导的感叹句
(1)Hw＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！
(2)Hw＋adj.＋a/an＋单词名词＋主语＋谓语！
(3)Hw＋主语＋谓语！
What a strange plant(＝Hw strange a plant)! I've never seen it befre.
这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。
The shcking news made me realize what terrible prblems we wuld face.
这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。
考点三：祈使句
①祈使句＋and/r＋简单句
②名词词组(多含有mre，anther)＋and＋简单句
Call me tmrrw and I'll let yu knw the lab result.
明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。
Start ut right away，r we'll miss the first train.
立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。
考点四：with引导的复合结构
with引导的复合结构，相当于在前述各种独立主格结构前加上with，因此，一般认为这也是一种独立主格结构
A wman gt n the bus，with a baby arund her arms.
The teacher came in with several students fllwing behind.
With a lt f things t deal with, he will have a difficult time.
He left the ffice with the lights n.
Mary rushed ut f the huse with the dr pen.
考点五：there be句型
1.there be 句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用 live，remain，stand，lie，exist，seem t be，appear t be，happen t be，used t be等替换。
There have been many great changes in ur cuntry since then.
Once upn a time there lived an ld fisherman in a village by the sea.
2.there be句型的常考句型：
There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth.做某事没有意义
There is n dubt that...毫无疑问……
There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)没有必要做某事
There is (n) difficulty/truble in ding/ with sth.做某事(没)有困难
There is (n) pssibility f (ding) sth./that...(做)某事(没)有可能
there be结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there t be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
I expect there t be n argument abut this.
I never dreamed f there being any gd chance fr me.
There being nthing else t d，we went hme. (there be句型的独立主格结构)
句子翻译（注意特殊句式用法）
强调：It is/was + 被强调成分 + that... 是/正是
1.正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。 （It）
___________________________________________________________________________
It is thrugh distance educatin that Mary learns hw t make persnal investment
2.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，而是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)
___________________________________________________________________________
In sme cases what matters is nt the result but whether yu enjy the prcess.
3.就是在我们经常购物的那家超市我偶然遇到了我们过去的班主任。(It)
___________________________________________________________________________
It was in the supermarket where we ften went shpping that I met with ur frmer class teacher.
4.是什么使他在一次交通事故中丧命？(cst)
____________________________________________________________________________
What is it that makes him cst his life in an accident?

强调：D + 动词原形 务必
= Be sure t + 动词原形
5. 为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。（D...）
____________________________________________________________________________
D bey / bserve / keep / fllw traffic rules fr the happiness f yur family.
祈使句，+and /r +陈述句
1. 学习更努力些，你就会被你一直梦想的那所大学录取。(and)
______________________________________________________________________
Study harder and yu will be admitted int the university which yu have been dreaming f.
2.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（r）
______________________________________________________________________
Please make a decisin as sn as pssible r yu will miss the glden chance.
感叹句： What +a/an +adj+n(单)+S+V ! / What +adj+n(复)+S+V ! / What+adj+n(不可数)+S+V !
Hw +adj +a(an) + n(单)+S+V !
Hw +句子 !
夏日炎炎之时游泳，该多轻松痛快啊！（Hw）
____________________________________________________________
Hw relaxing and enjyable swimming is in the ht summer!
我多想念在老家度过的日子！(miss)
____________________________________________________________
Hw much I miss the days which I spent in the hmetwn.
There be句型：
没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 2014年秋考
____________________________________________________________
There is nthing mre exciting than being allwed t take part in the space travel prgram.

语法单句填空练习（强调句、祈使句、疑问句等其它特殊句式）
1．It was the ship brught Henry t England. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是那艘船把亨利带到了英国。分析句子结构可知，去掉It was和空格后，句子完整，因此本句是强调句，被强调部分是the ship，因此空格处填that。故填that。
2． was because he was seriusly ill that he didn’t g t schl yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【详解】考查强调句。句意：因为他病得很重，昨天才没去上学。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分”，此处强调 because he was seriusly ill 这个原因状语从句，故填 It。
3．It is nt until spring came the trees started t blssm. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到春天来了，树木才开始开花。It is nt 为强调句，意为“直到……才……”，此处对时间状语进行强调。故填that。
4．It was nt until his third match in 1790 he finally beat Humphries and became champin f England. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到1790年的第三场比赛，他才最终击败汉弗莱斯，成为英国的冠军。此处为强调句：It is/ was nt until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。
5．It is due t the lack f jb experiences many cllege graduates are turned dwn in the jb market. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是由于缺乏工作经历，许多大学毕业生在就业市场上被拒之门外。本题使用了强调句型“It is... that/wh...”，被强调部分为“due t the lack f jb experiences”，在原句中作状语，则强调句型中使用that不使用wh，故填that。
6．It was my headteacher I respect mst helped me ut whenever I was in truble. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh/that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：每当我遇到困难时，帮助我的是我最尊敬的班主任。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh(被强调部分是人时可用wh)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语my headteacher，指人，故填wh或that。
7．I have never imagined there (be) such a gd htel in this twn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从来没有想到这个镇上会有这么好的旅馆。作imagined的宾语，固定短语imagine ding意为“想象做某事”，因此应用be的动名词形式，there being是there be句型的非限定形式。故填being。
8．In the last 500 millin years, there (be) five times when life n Earth has almst ended. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been
【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上有五次生命几乎灭绝。根据时间状语In the last 500 millin years可知，句子用现在完成时。此处考查there be句型，主语five times为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been。
9．We expect there (be) a lt f discussins abut the prblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect t d，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构，作expect的宾语，构成固定结构expect there t be，意为“期望有”。故填t be。
10．List the prs and cns, yu’ll make a better decisin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：列出利弊，你会做出更好的决定。“祈使句+and+一般将来时”为固定句型，and为连词，连接前后两个句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。
11． (make) gd use f learning resurces such as the website and the library, and yu will make great prgress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Make
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：充分利用网站和图书馆等学习资源，你会取得很大的进步。分子句子可知，该句为“祈使句+and+将来时”句式，故空处应用动词原形构成祈使句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Make。
12． (replace) the flat tyre with a new ne and mve n. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Replace
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：把漏气的轮胎换一个新的，然后继续前进。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等，谓语动词一律用原形，主语通常为第二人称，其句子主语常常省略。分析句子可知，本句为and连接的两个祈使句，所以空处用动词原形，处于句首，首字母大写。 故填Replace。
13． eating t much junk fd, r yu will have chrnic diseases sner r later. (avid) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Avid
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：避免吃太多垃圾食品，否则你迟早会患上慢性病。分析句子可知，这里考查祈使句 + and / r + 陈述句，为固定句型，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Avid。
14． turn ff all the lights befre leaving the classrm. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词。句意：在离开教室之前把灯关上。根据句子分析，可知本句是一个祈使句，句子不缺谓语动词，祈使句的主语为yu，因此横线上用助动词d来表示对动作的强调，且d置于句首首字母大写。故填D。
15．Dn’t be discuraged. (take) things as they are and yu will enjy every day f yur life. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Take
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要气馁。顺其自然，你会享受生活中的每一天。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，空处应用动词原形形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。
16．The little by came riding at full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle. a dangerus scene it was!（用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【详解】考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句。感叹句分两种情况，第一种是hw引导的感叹句，hw修饰形容词或副词，其结构是“Hw+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”；第二种情况时what引导的感叹句，其结构是“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。根据空后的a dangerus scene可知此处是what引导的感叹句。故填What。
17． fascinating it is t g hiking in the cuntry park in the cl autumn! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Hw
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在凉爽的秋天去郊野公园远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！此句为感叹句“Hw+形容词+it is t d sth.”意为“做某事是多么……”，因此空格处填hw“(用于感叹句中以强调形容词、副词或句子) 多么”，在句中对形容词fascinating进行强调，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Hw。
18．Never (make) fun f thers when they are crying because yu may never fully understand what tugh times they’ve gne thrugh. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】make
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当别人哭泣时，千万不要取笑他们，因为你可能永远都不会完全理解他们经历了多么艰难的时刻。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境，表示建议，此处为祈使句的否定形式，应用“never+动词原形”。故填make。
19．In ding s, yu’ll be able t see what it is yu admire in this persn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：通过这样做，你可以看明白你到底欣赏这个人的什么品质。根据句意可知，宾语从句句意完整，不缺成分，与强调句的特殊疑问句相似，即疑问词+is (was) it+that+句子其他成分，这里放在动词see后面作宾语从句，故使用了陈述语序，即疑问词+it is+that+句子其他成分，这里的it is和that只是强调句的形式标志，不做任何成分，故填that。
20．Was it n that lnely island the family finally settled dwn? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：这家人最终是在那座孤岛上定居下来的吗? 分析句子可知，本句为It be 强调句型，强调介词短语“n that lnely island”，所以空处应用连词that。故填that。

句子翻译
21．正是我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感。(It) (汉译英)

【答案】It is ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin that shape ur strng sense f natinal identity.
【详解】考查强调句。句子描述现在的客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语“我们悠久的历史和灿烂的文明”ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，“使我们形成了强烈的民族认同感”即“形成了我们的强烈的民族认同感”，“形成”shape，主语是ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，谓语动词使用原形形式，后接宾语“我们的强烈的民族认同感”ur strng sense f natinal identity，根据句意可知，本句可使用强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他.”，句子使用一般现在时，be动词使用is，被强调部分为ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin，故翻译为It is ur lng histry and splendid civilizatin that shape ur strng sense f natinal identity.
22．我们为他人撑伞正是因为我们曾经淋过雨。 ( It … ) (汉译英)

【答案】It is because we have nce been caught in the rain that we hld umbrellas fr thers.
【详解】考查动词以及强调句。分析句子可知，“因为我们曾经淋过雨” 是原因状语从句，使用because引导从句，“淋过雨”应使用动词短语be caught in the rain，根据句意可知，原因状语从句应使用现在完成时，因此，从句可以翻译成because we have nce been caught in the rain。“撑伞”的英语是hld umbrellas，句子陈述现在状态，时态使用一般现在时，因此本句可以翻译成We hld umbrellas fr thers because we have nce been caught in the rain。根据题目要求使用“It …”句型，可以把句子写成强调句结构，强调的是原因状语从句“因为我们曾经淋过雨”，故翻译为It is because we have nce been caught in the rain that we hld umbrellas fr thers.
23．直到踏上那片新大陆他才发现自己对这个世界知之甚少。(It) (汉译英)
【答案】It was nt until he set ft n the new land that he fund hw little he had knwn abut the wrld.
【详解】考查强调句型、动词短语、宾语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，该句应为It is…that…的强调句型，结合被强调部分表示“直到……才……”的意思，所以该句应为it is nt until…that…是强调状语nt until…的一个特殊句型。表示“踏上那片新大陆”应为动词短语set ft n the new land；表示“发现自己对这个世界知之甚少”应为hw little引导的宾语从句，其中，表示“这个世界知之甚少”可译为he had knwn abut the wrld。结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：It was nt until he set ft n the new land that he fund hw little he had knwn abut the wrld.
24．正是在古城墙上，游客们能看到整个城市的风景。(强调句；view) (汉译英)
【答案】It is n the ancient city wall that turists can enjy the view f the whle city.
【详解】考查强调句型。根据中文提示可知，此处强调的是地点“在古城墙上”译为n the ancient city wall，用It is…that句型强调，表示“游客们”用turists，表示“能看到”用can enjy，宾语表示“整个城市的风景”用the view f the whle city。综上所述，故翻译为It is n the ancient city wall that turists can enjy the view f the whle city.
25．在十九世纪中期，杂志发展成为公众流行娱乐的主要来源。(It be….that)
【答案】It was during the mid-nineteenth century that the magazine develped int the main surce f ppular entertainment fr the general public.
【详解】考查时态，强调句和固定短语。题目要求翻译为强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+wh/that+其余部分”，句中强调的是时间“在十九世纪中期”，是during the mid-nineteenth century，是过去的时间，因此时态用一般过去时，“杂志”是the magazine，“发展成为”是develp int，时态用一般过去时，“……的主要来源”是the main surce f，“公众流行娱乐”是ppular entertainment fr the general public，因此整句话翻译为“It was during the mid-nineteenth century that the magazine develped int the main surce f ppular entertainment fr the general public”。故答案为It was during the mid-nineteenth century that the magazine develped int the main surce f ppular entertainment fr the general public.
26．在田野里奔跑，看夕阳西下，我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！(hw) （汉译英）
【答案】Running in the fields and watching the sun set, hw much we enjyed the simple and pure childhd!
【详解】考查感叹句、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“在田野里奔跑”含义的表达为：run in the fields，因该动词短语在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词running；表示“看夕阳西下”含义的表达为：watch the sun set，因该动词短语在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词watching；“我们是多么享受简单而纯粹的童年啊！”为感叹句，使用感叹词hw，表示“多么”含义的表达为：hw much；表示“享受”含义的动词为：enjy，因句子表示的是过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“简单而纯粹的童年”含义的表达为：the simple and pure childhd，故翻译为：Running in the fields and watching the sun set, hw much we enjyed the simple and pure childhd!
27．边喝咖啡边欣赏上海夜景多惬意呀!(Hw) (汉译英)
【答案】Hw pleasant /pleased it is t enjy/appreciate the night view f Shanghai while drinking cffee.
【详解】考查感叹句和固定句型。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；表示“多么”应用hw；表示“惬意”应用pleasant/pleased；表示“欣赏”应用enjy/appreciate；it is +adj.+t d...为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，enjy/appreciate位于动词不定式符号t后面，使用动词原形；表示“上海夜景”应用the night view f Shanghai，主句为感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词，需用Hw+adj+主语+谓语！这个句型；表示“当……时候”应用while；表示“喝咖啡”应用drink cffee，此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故翻译成：Hw pleasant /pleased it is t enjy/appreciate the night view f Shanghai while drinking cffee.
28．与学生时代的他相比，那位教授简直判若两人。(hw)（汉译英）
【答案】Cmpared with what he was like back in schl, hw different a persn the prfessr is !
【详解】考查短语、动词时态和感叹句。表示“与……相比”短语为cmpare with ；“学生时代的他”意思是“他学生时代的样子”，是一种过去的状态，用一般过去时，可翻译为what he was like back in schl；hw意为“多么”，可引导感叹句，句型为“hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。“那位教授简直判若两人”的意思是“那位教授前后差别很大”，故可翻译为hw different a persn the prfessr is。根据句意，此句描写的是一种看法，故主句用一般现在时。分析句子可知，what he was like back in schl和cmpare是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作句子的状语。故翻译为Cmpared with what he was like back in schl, hw different a persn the prfessr is !
29．她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了，这真是个奇迹！(What)（汉译英）
【答案】What a miracle it is/was that she cmpletely/fully recvered/(she was fully recvered) ne mnth after the peratin n her heart/after her heart peratin/after she had an peratin n her heart!
【详解】考查动词，名词，固定搭配和感叹句。根据句意可知，“她心脏手术后一个月就彻底康复了”应用一般过去时；“这真是个奇迹”可用一般现在或一般过去时。用what引导感叹句表示“真是个奇迹”句子为What a miracle it is/was；表示“她彻底康复”句子为she cmpletely/fully recvered，或she was fully recvered；表示“心脏手术之后一个月”短语为ne mnth after the peartin n her heart，ne mnth after her heart peratin或ne mnth after she had an peratin n her heart。故翻译为What a miracle it is/was that she cmpletely/fully recvered/(she was fully recvered) ne mnth after the peratin n her heart/after her heart peratin/after she had an peratin n her heart!
30．这个印象派作品的展览到下周末就结束了，太令人遗憾了。(pity)
【答案】What a pity it is that the exhibitin f impressinist paintings will be ver next weekend!
【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语what a pity“真遗憾；很可惜”；固定短语impressinist paintings“印象派作品”，根据句意可知主句为一般现在时，从句为一般将来时。故填What a pity it is that the exhibitin f impressinist paintings will be ver next weekend!。
31．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) (汉译英）
【答案】Hw fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is t g hiking in the cuntry park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
【详解】考查短语、时态、代词和感叹句。 g hiking去远足；in the park 在公园。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为Hw fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is t g hiking in the cuntry park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
32．不要劝他为明天的面试做准备了，因为问题是随机选择的。(persuade) (汉译英)

【答案】Dn’t persuade him t prepare fr tmrrw’s interview, because the questins are chsen at randm.
【详解】考查祈使句、时态语态和状语从句。表示“劝某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. t d sth.，主句为否定祈使句；表示“为……准备”短语为prepare fr；表示“明天的面试”短语为tmrrw’s interview； because引导原因状语从句，主语为复数名词the questins；表示“选择”应用动词chse，与主语构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“随机”短语为at randm。故翻译为Dn’t persuade him t prepare fr tmrrw’s interview, because the questins are chsen at randm.
33．请记住，保持平衡的生活状态是避免紧张的最好方式。(bear) (汉译英)

【答案】Bear in mind that maintaining a balanced lifestyle is the best way t avid stress.
【详解】考查宾语从句、非谓语动词、祈使句。表示“请记住”用祈使句结构，动词原形开头，翻译为bear in mind，后面用that引出宾语从句，“保持平衡的生活状态”为从句主语，用maintain a balanced lifestyle，动名词作主语放在句首，表示“是……的最好方式”用is the best way t d，一般现在时，表示“避免紧张”用avid stress。故翻译为Bear in mind that maintaining a balanced lifestyle is the best way t avid stress.
34．冷静，别让焦虑影响你的表现。（r）（汉译英）

【答案】Calm dwn, r yu will/may let anxiety affect yur perfrmance.
【详解】考查短语和句型。此处为“祈使句+r+简单句”；表示“冷静”短语为calm dwn；后一句主语为yu；表示“让”应用动词let，且may或will后跟动词原形；表示“焦虑”应用名词anxiety；表示“影响你的表现”翻译为affect yur perfrmance。故翻译为Calm dwn, r yu will/may let anxiety affect yur perfrmance.
35．顺便问一下，你是否考虑去听后天的讲座? （cnsider）（汉译英）

【答案】By the way, d yu cnsider attending the lecture the day after tmrrw?
【详解】考查动词和一般疑问句。“顺便问一下”为短语by the way，“考虑做某事”为cnsider ding sth，“后天”为the day after tmrrw，“听后天的讲座”表达为attend the lecture the day after tmrrw，本句询问现在的事情，表达为一般疑问句，用一般现在时，主语为“你（yu）”，用助动词为d置于主语之前，故翻译为：By the way, d yu cnsider attending the lecture the day after tmrrw?
36．你今天下午方便抽空来跟我见个面吗？（cnvenient）（汉译英）

【答案】Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t meet me this afternn?
【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。根据句意和提示词，该句应使用固定句型“it be cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，cnvenient意为“方便的”作表语，该句为疑问句，且语气比较委婉，所以谓语动词应为wuld be，疑问句应将wuld提至it之前，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“你”应为yu作不定式的逻辑主语；表示“跟我见个面”应为meet me，用不定式形式作真正主语；表示“今天下午”应为this afternn作时间状语。故翻译为Wuld it be cnvenient fr yu t meet me this afternn?
37．我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be)(汉译英)

【答案】I have just clicked (n) “Submit Applicatin” by mistake/accident, s is there any pssibility f withdrawing it?
【详解】考查时态、固定短语、there be句型的一般疑问句式。表示“点击”含义的表达为：click (n)，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时；表示“刚刚”含义的表达为：just；表示“提交申请”含义的表达为：Submit Applicatin；表示“不小心”含义的表达为：by mistake或by accident；表示“还有可能撤回吗？”含义的表达为：is there any pssibility f withdrawing it?，该句为一般疑问句，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，用s连接，故翻译为：I have just clicked (n) “Submit Applicatin” by mistake/accident, s is there any pssibility f withdrawing it?
38．他是个出尔反尔的人，你难道没看出来吗？(whse) (汉译英)
【答案】Dn’t yu see he is a man whse wrds cntradict themselves/whse wrds cnflict with ne anther/whse wrds are nt cnsistent/whse wrds dn’t crrespnd with ne anther?
【详解】考查动词时态，短语和定语从句。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“你难道没看出来吗”是反问句，译为“dn’t ”，“看出来”使用动词see，“他是个出尔反尔的人”译为一个宾语从句he is a man whse wrds cntradict themselves，作动词see的宾语，其中whse引导定语从句，修饰先行词man，宾语从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that可省略，故翻译为：Dn’t yu see he is a man whse wrds cntradict themselves/whse wrds cnflict with ne anther/whse wrds are nt cnsistent/whse wrds dn’t crrespnd with ne anther?。
39．对于户外活动的爱好者们来说，有从骑行到观鸟的各种活动。(range) (汉译英)

【答案】Fr lvers f the utdrs, there are activities ranging frm biking t birdwatching.
【详解】考查短语，there be句型和非谓语动词。根据中文句意可知，描述事实情况，为一般现在时。表示“对于……来说”用介词fr，表示“户外活动的爱好者”用lvers f the utdrs，表示“有……”用there be句型，表示“活动”用activities，作主语，表示“从骑行到观鸟的”用非谓语动词修饰activities，“活动activities”与range构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，表示“从骑行到观鸟”用frm biking t birdwatching。故翻译为Fr lvers f the utdrs, there are activities ranging frm biking t birdwatching.
40．电影里出现了许多主人公穿越沙漠的场景，象征着一种自我发现和成长的过程。(there) (汉译英)
【答案】In the film, there are many scenes f the her crssing the desert, symblizing/which symblizes a prcess f self-discvery and grwth.
【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，状语“电影里”应用in the film；表示“出现了许多主人公的场景”应用there are many scenes f the her；表示“穿越沙漠”应用crss the desert，修饰名词her，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作后置定语；表示“象征着”应用symblize，此处可以用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，也可以处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，symblize使用第三人称单数形式；宾语“一种自我发现和成长的过程”应用a prcess f self-discvery and grwth。故翻译成：In the film, there are many scenes f the her crssing the desert, symblizing/which symblizes a prcess f self-discvery and grwth.
41. 这个方案还有争议，我们还是再深入讨论一下吧。（cntrversial）(汉译英)
【答案】The plan is still cntrversial, s let’s discuss it in mre detail.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。表示“这个方案还有争议”用主系表结构，结合提示词，可译为The plan is still cntrversial；表示“我们还是再深入讨论一下吧。”可用s连接并列句，表示“深入讨论”用discuss sth. in mre detail，因此译为s let’s discuss it in mre detail。故译为：The plan is still cntrversial, s let’s discuss it in mre detail.
42. 宿舍里空无一人却门户大开，要是进贼了可怎么办? (what if)(汉译英)
【答案】N ne is in the drmitry with the dr wide pen, and what if a thief cmes in?
【解析】
【详解】考查what if的句型。根据句意可知，本句表示的是说现在的状况，所以时态用一般现在时；表示“宿舍里空无一人”用n ne is in the drmitry；表示“门户大开”用with的复合结构with the dr wide pen，作状语；表示“如果……怎么办？”用句式what if ...；表示“贼进来了”用 a thief cmes in，结合汉语，故翻译为：N ne is in the drmitry with the dr wide pen, and what if a thief cmes in?
43. 这部春节档电影明星云集，情节曲折，制作精良，实现了票房与口碑的双丰收。(release) （汉译英）
【答案】The film released during the Spring Festival hliday, with/featuring a large number f stars, cmplicated stry/plt and excellent prductin, ①was (is) a success/hit at the bx ffice and received (has received) gd/favrable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a bx-ffice success/hit and spken highly f.③was (is) successful bth at the bx ffice and reviews.
OR: Due t/Because f/Owing t/ Thanks t/On accunt f a large number f stars, cmplicated stry/plt and excellent prductin, the film released during the Spring Festival hliday ①was (is) a success/hit at the bx ffice and received(has received) gd/favrable reviews (as well). ②was a bx-ffice success/hit and spken highly f. ③was successful bth at the bx ffice and reviews.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词及时态。“这部春节档电影”使用the film released during the Spring Festival hliday，作主语，released属于过去分词作定语，“明星云集”可以使用a large number f stars，“情节曲折”使用cmplicated stry/plt，“制作精良”使用excellent prductin，使用介词with或现在分词featuring连接后面成分，作定语，“实现了票房与口碑的双丰收”属于谓语部分，“票房”使用the bx ffice，“口碑”使用gd/favrable reviews。句子可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The film released during the Spring Festival hliday, with/featuring a large number f stars, cmplicated stry/plt and excellent prductin, ①was (is) a success/hit at the bx ffice and received (has received) gd/favrable reviews (as well). ②was(is) a bx-ffice success/hit and spken highly f.③was (is) successful bth at the bx ffice and reviews.
44. 对于语言学习者来说，没有比能驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握的大量词汇更有成就感的事了。(there be) (汉译英)
【答案】Fr language learners, there is nthing mre fulfilling than being able t use the vast vcabulary they have mastered with ease.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。表示“对于语言学习者来说”翻译为fr language learners；表示“没有比……更……”句型为there is nthing+比较级…than…；表示“更有成就感”应用形容词比较级mre fulfilling；表示“驾轻就熟地运用自己所掌握大量词汇”翻译为being able t use the vast vcabulary they have mastered with ease，定语从句修饰vcabulary，省略了关系词。故翻译为Fr language learners, there is nthing mre fulfilling than being able t use the vast vcabulary they have mastered with ease.

2019年秋考
Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
27.that
[解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that
2019年春考
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery.
27. and
【27题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己的目标不断前进。分析句子可知，tk pprtunities和gt him clser都是句子谓语，为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
2018年秋考
It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht
22.that[解析]考查强调句型。It is+被强调部分+that其他。强调时间状语 until we fllw them ver time
打喷嚏时，务必用纸巾遮住口鼻。(D) 2021年秋考
______________________________________________________________________
D cver yur muth and nse with tissues/a tissue /paper twel/napkin when sneezing/yu are sneezing.
究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(mtivate) 2019年春考
______________________________________________________________________
What was it that mtivated Xia Wang t study / learn electrnic engineering?
正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。(It) 2017年春考
______________________________________________________________________
It was because she reached every shrt-term gal as planned /step by step that she kept breaking thrugh in the field f science.
2018年春考
少喝含糖的饮料，否则你会容易发胖。(r)
______________________________________________________________________
Dn’t think t much sugary drinks, r it is easy fr yu t gain weight.
（2019年春考）
究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?( mtivate)
【答案】What n earth has mtivated Xia Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative t majr in electrnic engineering? 或：What is it that mtivates Xia Wang t learn electrnic engineering?
考点1：“究竟是什么”对应强调句型。What is it that
考点2: “激发” mtivate sb t d sth
考点3：“电子工程”electrnic engineering
（2021年春考）
羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(hw cme)
【答案】The badmintn curt/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and hw cme the light(s) is/are still n?
Or: Hw cme the light is still n when there is nbdy in the badmintn stadium.
Or:There's nbdy in the badmintn stadium. Hw cmes the light is still n?
此句中包含四字语“空无一人”, 这里需要注意hw cme和why的去区别，特别是在口语化的场景下大量使用hw cme代替why，但是注意两者语序的差别，why后面是部分到状语序，而why是陈述语序。
（2019年秋考）
和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(Hw)
【答案】 Hw different a persn the sldier nw is frm what he was at schl!
（2019·上海春考真题）
Start with the end and wrk backwards
When Jasn Helscher was an undergraduate f fine art studies, there weren’t any prfessinal develpment classes. S ambitin and the timely realizatin (21) ________ he wuld have t determine “what’s next” n his wn urged Jasn t engage his future self t find directin. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelr f Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the chice f sitting back t wait fr smething (22) ________ (happen), r pursuing a path int the unknwn. He chse the latter.
Jasn set up a plan that in five years he (23) _________ (shw) his wrk in the tp gallery in that area f the cuntry. This five-year gal gave him a starting pint (24) ________ which t wrk backwards.
By setting the gal, all f Jasn’s effrts (25) ________ (pint) in the same directin. He shwed up at different art shw penings, and researched as best he culd t make (26) ________ familiar with the market envirnment.
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery. (28) ________ (inspire), Jasn spent the next mnth making new wrk.
In April f 1997, Jasn went back t Rule Gallery with his new wrk. (29) ________ scared t death, he lked cnfident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest additin t the rule gallery rster (花名册). He had his first exhibitin there ne year later.
Jasn culd have stpped with the shw selectin, but what he really wanted was gallery representatin. He struck while the irn was ht, and in (30) ________ (d) s, shrtened his five-year plan int a year-and-a-half.
【答案】21. that 22. t happen 23. wuld shw 24. frm 25. pinted
26. himself 27. and 28. Inspired 29. Althugh 30. ding
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，介绍Jasn Helscher为自己设定一个五年目标，不断努力，最终用一年半就实现了。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他自己决定自己要做什么的雄心和及时觉悟督促他自己找到未来的方向。分析句子可知，he wuld have t determine “what’s next” n his wn为限制性定语从句修饰先行词S ambitin and the timely realizatin，从句缺乏have 的宾语，故用关系代词that或者which。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他面临两个选择，第一个坐着等待事情的发生，另一个选择就是去探索未知的路。分析句子可知，happen作后置定语修饰smething，故用不定式t happen。
【23题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：他给自己设定了一个目标，用五年的时间，他要让他自己的作品在全国顶尖艺术馆里被展出。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，shw与he为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于陈述过去的计划和打算，故用过去将来时，综述用wuld shw。
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个五年时间的目标给了他一个起点，他可以从这个起点反向努力。分析句子可知，which t wrk backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting pint，从句缺乏介词，根据先行词，故用介词frm。
【25题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过设定目标，他的所有努力能向着同一个方向。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，pint与主语effrts为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时pinted。
【26题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他会出现在各个艺术展览开幕式，尽可能做研究来让自己熟悉市场环境。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，由于主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称，故用反身代词himself。
【27题详解】
考查连词。句意：由于经常露面，他抓住所有机会，朝着自己的目标不断前进。分析句子可知，tk pprtunities和gt him clser都是句子谓语，为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：深受启发，他花了一个月时间来创作新的作品。分析句子可知，inspire作状语修饰he，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式Inspired。
【29题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管害怕的要死，但是在展览会上看起来信心满满。分析句子可知，前后句属于转折让步关系，故用连词Althugh。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他趁热打铁，通过这样做，把五年的目标用一年半的时间就实现了。In为介词后接动词ing形式，故用ding。
高考考点
语法之强调句、感叹句及其它特殊句式
2023上海秋考
73.你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落有自己的不成文的规则？(aware)
____________________________________________________________________________
⏩参考答案：Have yu been aware that every tribe in this area has its wn unwritten rules?
解析：本题考查疑问句翻译。实词aware（adj. 有意识的）的用法be aware that...，
另，考生对于题干中的“部落”和“不成文”等表达，也需要知道相应的英文表达。
2023上海春考
74.对喜剧演员来说，没有什么比演出中听到观众得阵阵笑声更有成就感了(there be)
_______________________________________________________________________________
⏩参考答案：
Fr a cmedian, there is nthing mre satisfying/ gratifying/ rewarding/fulfilling than hearing the bursts f laughter f the audience during his perfrmance/ shw.
解析：本题考查there be句型翻译。
2022上海秋考
74. 切莫苛求运动强度和频率，细水长流方能见效。(make a difference)
__________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
D nt highly demand the intensity and frequency f exercise, because it is the persistence that makes a difference.
【解析】：本题考查祈使句翻译。
2022上海春考
75正是因为贯彻“顾客为本”的理念，那个落寂已久的社区商场才得以重回大众视线。(It)
【参考答案】
It is because f/due t/wning t the custmer-riented cncept that this lng-lst cmmunity mall has been able t return t the public eye.
【解析】考察强调句型:“正是因为…”的强调句表达；it is/was…that…
2021上海秋考
73、打喷嚏时,务必用纸巾住口鼻。(D)
____________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】D cver yur muth and nse with tissues/at issue when (yu are) sneezing.
Or D cver yur muth and nse with tissues when yu sneeze
【解析】：本题考查对实义动词强调句型翻译。
2021上海春考
(26)_______(divide)the cst equally, including the cst f hiring any equipment such as cymbals fr the drummer,yu rck tgether, yu rll tgether !
【答案】26. Divide
【解析】. 考查祈使句。根据后面的including判定空格处的动词为谓语动词，而且没有主语，很容易想到是祈使句。而且根据句意：“均摊成本，包括为鼓手租用任何设备的成本，例如铜钹，你们一起摇滚，一起打鼓！”
2019上海秋考
Interestingly, it is n the same beach where they were brn (27) __________ the females lay their eggs.
【答案】27.that
2019上海春考
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities (27) ________ gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery.
【答案】27. and
2018上海秋考
It wn't be until we fllw them ver time (22)________we will see if there are utcmes that are assciated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapsht
【答案】22.that
2019上海秋考
73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(Hw)
【答案】73. Hw different a persn the sldier nw is frm what he was at schl!
2021上海春考
71.羽毛球馆空无一人，为什么灯还亮着？(hw cme)
【答案】The badmintn curt/hall/gym/stadium is empty, but /and hw cme the light(s) is/are still n?
2019上海春考
究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性?(mtivate)
【答案】What is it that mtivates Xia Wang t learn electrnic engineering?
备注： 强调谓语，用助动词帮助强调，有人称和数的变化
(1)eg. D be careful!
(2)eg. He did tell me the news.
(3)eg. She des lve talking.
(4)eg. D teach him a lessn!