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    新高考英语一轮复习考点巩固卷04 关系代词引导的定语从句(含解析)

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    新高考英语一轮复习考点巩固卷04 关系代词引导的定语从句(含解析)

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    这是一份新高考英语一轮复习考点巩固卷04 关系代词引导的定语从句(含解析),共16页。试卷主要包含了 考查关系代词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Glasshuse stands ____63____ a great achievement in cntemprary design, t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing (追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute ____64____ brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the _____65_____ (rich) f gardening in England.
    【63题详解】
    考查介词。句意:Mark Wdruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
    【64题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:Mark Wdruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
    【65题详解】
    考查名词。句意:Mark Wdruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glry并列,应用名词形式richness,作介词f的宾语。故填richness。
    2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia,” add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn, William Shakespeare’s hmetwn.
    【56题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖,中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,表示人,用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
    2023年高考真题
    1.(2023全国乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
    答案:which/that
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
    2.(2023全国甲卷)She even played sme recrdings f their singing, what was fun.
    答案:what改为which。
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,故what改为which。
    3.(2023全国乙卷)The clr she chse came in a bx which had a picture f a wman that hair clr lked just perfect.
    答案:that改为whse。
    考查定语从句。句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是wman,关系词在从句中作hair的定语,应用关系代词whse引导。故that改为whse。
    2020-2022年高考真题
    1.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
    答案:that
    解析:考查定语从句关系词。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。故填that。
    2.(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, _________ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince.
    答案:wh
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Ca Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
    3.(2022年浙江1月)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics __________ are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
    答案:that/wh
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cbb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语,应使用关系代词替代,故填that/wh。
    4.(2021全国II卷)I decided that if I learned f a cmpany___________ used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
    答案:that/which
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:我决定,如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发邮件,敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构, ________ used a lt f plastic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a cmpany,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,用which或that引导该从句,所以填which或that。
    5.(2021浙江卷)BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl ________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
    答案:that/which
    解析:考查定语从句关系代词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知,tl是先行词,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
    6.(2020全国I卷)Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
    答案:where
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:中国首先必须
    把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spt,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
    7.(2021北京卷)When yu sleep, yur brain srts thrugh everything ____12____ happened during the day,trying t link new experiences t ld memries.
    答案:that
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切,试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知,空处需用连接词引导定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
    8.(2020全国III卷)In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almst lifelike.
    答案:whse
    解析:考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
    2024年名校模拟题
    1.Zhng Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had cmpleted the mst extensive rehearsal befre launch, is als the final jint rehearsal.
    2.It is used in prducts frm cups that keep yur drinks ht r cld t packaging materials prtect items during shipping.
    3.The meat filling might cnsist f chpped prk, beef r chicken has been cked with a variety f spices.
    4.Many develping cuntries rely n the exprt f agricultural prducts have becme fearful f famine r drught­like situatins.
    5.The researcher als threw light n a truth that arund 50,000 micrfibers fell ff the surface f jeans wuld find their way int ur bdies every time they were cleaned.
    6.In the shw, the actrs and actresses are als jined by designers will create prducts based n what they see.
    7.Sme peple intentin is t make big mney appreciate being given any chance t multiply their incme, believing that is where their happiness lies.
    8.Thanks t cmmunicatin satellites, we can see televisin pictures transmitted(传送)acrss the glbe, and we can cmmunicate with ur friends and business partners are far away frm us.
    9.An elephant herd fascinated lcals and ther peple arund the wrld by making a 500-kilmeter trip thrugh suthwestern China finally returned hme.
    10.Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the ceans prvide smething else enters int ur diets and daily lives, ften withut us knwing it.
    11.Exercise is smething can help t make yu lk gd, feel gd and be healthy.
    12.Campers sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
    13.His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them.
    14.We prefer t describe emtinal intelligence as a specific set f skills can be used fr either gd r bad purpses.
    15.Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways. A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth gives ff light in the dark.
    16.The cuntry’s highest hnr is given t thse have made great cntributins t the develpment f the Peple’s Republic f China.
    17.The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment started a sil-testing prgram gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
    18.The lcal medicine expert meeting was rganized here n April 28 in mst years f the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds f talented peple perfrmed, and the vcal music lasted fr mre than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and histry f the cunty.
    19.The simple truth is that singing makes yu happy. It releases endrphins (内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.
    20.Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f an umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
    21.Cngratulatins t Huawei and all the engineers have been wrking hard in semi-cnductr areas!
    22.At the party,they talked abut the things and peple were still in their memry.
    23.Many peple d nt have clse friends r cntacts have the same interest in music.
    24.Munt Wuyi is such an attractive place f interest everyne likes t visit.
    25.The mnument was the first place they went t visit while they were in China.
    26.This trend has had sme side effects such as verweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical cmmunity was trying t fight.
    27.Others are fascinated by the chance t experience a mysterius wrld s few humans get t see first­hand.
    28.This is the perfect pprtunity t step utside f yur cmfrt zne and intrduce yurself t peple frm anther divisin yu may nt have met.
    29.S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children shes were held tgether with string was a surprise.
    30.Brn in Jining City, Shandng Prvince, in 1927, Qia Yu, a husehld name in China, real name was Qia Qingba, had a lng career spanning seven decades.
    31.Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
    32.Many ther buildings arund the wrld have als been certified by LEED, f which serves a step in the right directin twards a cleaner future.
    33.It allws machines t learn frm data and imitate sme f the things humans can d.
    34.What began as a tw-week trip quickly turned int jurneys , bth starting and finishing in midwinter, lasted the entire year.
    35.This part impressed mst viewers aimed t shw that rdinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slgan — tgether fr a bright future.
    36.The city was attacked by such terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced befre.
    37.The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
    38.The Digital Wrld is a set f vlumes aim t describe hw digital systems influence sciety and help readers understand the nature f digital systems and their many interacting parts.
    39.This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.
    40.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class creativity wuld infect (感染) ther students.
    41.The dcuments are available t the yunger generatin f cmmunities frm the materials were riginally cllected.
    42.Anyne has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.
    43.The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species live within the Giant.
    44.Nature can ffer almst everything human beings need if we fllw her rules.
    45.The dgs were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring fr these animals.
    46.Many westerners came t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
    47.He used the dnated fund and his wn mney t pay the 50 punds per child the British gvernment required.
    48.Of curse, shps are nt charities — they price gds in the way will make them the mst mney.
    49.Our teachers spare n effrt t create an atmsphere enables us t study attentively and harmniusly.
    50.Mr. Stne is a great educatr never stps inspiring his students and his fellw wrkers t be better individuals.
    51.Karen is a passinate supprter f the envirnmental refrm requires large enterprises t stp verusing nn-renewable natural resurces.
    52.Friends is nt the first TV shw Mathew Parry starred at the early stage f his acting career.
    53.With the develpment f turism, security is becming a key pint turists are cncerned abut.
    54.Happiness and success ften cme t thse are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.
    55.Spt and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) have ever been brn here.
    56.This is the nly ne f the best nvels has appeared this year.
    57.While the rest f the team were pushing eastwards frm a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the by wuld be fund in a westerly directin.
    58.Tai chi chuan r Chinese bxing, is an ancient and distinctive Chinese frm f exercise is ppular thrughut the wrld.
    59.The waves carried me t an area was near the fishermen.
    60.That’s the shp assistant served me the last time I came here.
    61.The student cming frm the cuntry was starving fr the friendship frm thse cme frm the city.
    62.A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth gives ff light in the dark.
    63.The rute was firstly created by an envy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king f Han Dynasty t deliver gifts was mainly silk fr thse lcal lads in west China area t hld their lyalty.
    64.In New Yrk and Paris, it’s nt hard t spt fancy lcal shps selling White Rabbit merchandise t dedicated fans f freign cnsumers t have hpped n the bandwagn.
    65.I’m curius abut the persn with Mr. Smith is talking.
    66.The schl was built in the 19th century has a lt f histrical significance.
    67.We live in a huse windws pen t the suth.
    68.Is there anything yu want t buy?
    69.Thse are ver 45 years ld wn’t be permitted t g int the hall.
    70.Persnal space is the mst precius regin surrunding a persn he regards as psychlgically his.
    a lss which ne t buy.
    1.which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示,他们已经完成了发射前最广泛的彩排,这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词rehearsal,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
    2.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:它被用于各种产品,从保持饮料冷热的杯子,到在运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是packaging materials,指物,在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
    3.that/which
    【详解】9. 考查关系代词。这是一个定语从句,先行词是chpped prk, beef r chicken,是事物;定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
    4.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。此处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词cuntries,指物,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
    5.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:研究人员还揭示了一个事实,即每次清洗牛仔裤时,从牛仔裤表面脱落的约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为micrfibers,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
    6.wh/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在节目中,设计师也会加入演员的行列,根据他们看到的东西设计产品。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为designers,指人,关系词作定语从句的主语,应用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh或that。
    7.whse
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入,认为这就是他们的幸福所在。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为Sme peple,指人,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰intentin,应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
    8.wh/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:由于通信卫星,我们可以看到电视画面在全球范围内传播,我们可以与我们的朋友和商业伙伴在很远的地方沟通。定语从句修饰先行词ur friends and business partners指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
    9.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一群大象在中国西南部进行了500千米的旅行,吸引了当地人和其他世界各地的人,最终回到了家乡。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,设空处在定语从句中作主语, 需用关系代词,先行词An elephant herd指物,所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
    10.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:除了我们熟悉的鱼类和贝类,海洋还提供了其他进入我们饮食和日常生活的东西,而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知,此处表示“进入我们的饮食和日常生活的其它东西”。设空处在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词,且先行词为smething else,只能用关系代词 that。故填that。
    11.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:运动有助于让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康。分析句子可知,空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句, 先行词是不定代词smething,指物,在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故填that。
    12.wh/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:报名参加为期两周的特工营的学员能够通过在彩弹场学习策略和军事技巧来了解真正的特工生活。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语,先行词Campers指人,所以使用关系代词wh或that。 故填wh/that
    13.which/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:小男孩的爸爸经常用下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他笑,一戳这些图片它们就会活灵活现的。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词tablet cmputer指物,所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
    14.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们更喜欢将情商描述为一系列既可从善也可为恶的特定技巧。设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词为skills(指物),其前无特殊修饰词,使用that或which引导。故填that/which。
    15.which/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:制服可能会以意想不到的方式发挥作用。爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一种有趣的新制服。在夹克的边缘,有一块布在黑暗中会发光。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词,先行词是a piece f clth,指物,所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。
    16.wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:国家的最高荣誉授予了那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人。空处引导定语从句,先行词thse指人,从句中缺少主语,需用关系代词wh,故填 wh。
    17.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国农业部发现,从2005年到2011年,政府开始了一项土壤测试项目,向农民提供专用肥推荐,化肥使用量下降了770万吨。定语从句修饰先行词prgram,根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代prgram并且引导后面的句子,指物用that/which。故填that/which。
    18.which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:据该县文史专家王建平说,根据碑文,在寺庙建成后,清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议,在此期间,各种人才表演,声乐持续了十多天。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,根据空白处前面的介词during可知本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the lcal medicine expert meeting,指物,应使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
    19.which/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:简单的事实是,唱歌会让你快乐。它会释放内啡肽,一种减轻疼痛的化学物质。分析句子可知,空处及其后的内容为定语从句,先行词为“a chemical”,在从句中作主语,所以空处用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
    20.whse
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:和许多生物学专业的本科生一样,王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物,保护它们有利于整个生态系统。空处引导定语从句,先行词animal,在从句中作主语的定语,故用关系代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
    21.wh/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:祝贺华为和所有在半导体领域辛勤工作的工程师们!分析句子成分可知,此句为定语从句,限制性定语从句修饰先行词engineers,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
    22.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在聚会上,他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事情和人。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句, 先行词things and peple既有人又有物,并在从句中作主语,应该使用that引导定语从句,故填that。
    23.that/wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词friends r cntacts,指人,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that/wh引导定语从句,故填that/wh。
    24.as
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:武夷山是一个吸引人的地方,每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,先行词place f interest 前有such进行修饰时,关系词用as,此处关系代词as在从句中作宾语。故填as。
    25.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是place,指物,被the first修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that,故填that。
    26.that
    【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意:这一趋势带来了一些副作用,比如说超重和心脏病——这恰好就是医学界在努力对抗的。根据句子分子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the very thing,指物,定语从句中缺少宾语,故应用that/which引导,但先行词被the very修饰时,只能用that引导,故填that。
    27.which/that/不填
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a mysterius wrld,且从句缺少宾语,应用which或者that引导,关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
    28.whm/wh/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一个绝佳的机会,可以走出你的舒适区,向来自另一个部门的人介绍你自己,而这些人你可能没有见过。设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,先行词为peple指人,可用关系代词whm/wh/that引导。故填whm/wh/that。
    29.whse
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:因此,对他们来说,搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句,从句缺少定语。故填whse。
    30.whse
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:乔羽,本名乔庆宝,1927年出生于山东省济宁市,在中国家喻户晓,他的职业生涯长达70年。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是Qia Yu,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词name,故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
    31.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明,每天只跑5到10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知,空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词为a study,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用that/which引导。故填that/which。
    32.each/any
    【详解】考查代词。句意:世界上许多其他的建筑也通过了LEED认证,每一个都是朝着更干净的未来的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子可知,which代指Many ther buildings,为复数,但谓语动词为serves即第三人称单数的形式,故空格处需要填each或any表示“每一个”、“任何一个”,将主语变为单数。故填each或any。
    33.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:它允许机器从数据中学习并模仿人类可以做的一些事情。根据句意可知,“humans can d”是定语从句,从句缺宾语,sme f the things为先行词,先行词前有sme,关系代词用that。 故填that。
    34.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:开始的两周旅行很快变成了在隆冬开始和结束的旅行,持续了整整一年。此处为定语从句修饰先行词jurneys,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
    35.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最让观众感到印象深刻的这一部分是为了展示平凡而多元的个体也能体现出“共同创造美好未来”这一口号。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词This part,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that/which引导。故填that或which。
    36.as
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这座城市遭受了极少市民经历过的恶劣天气的袭击。分析句子可知,“few citizens had ever experienced befre”是定语从句,修饰先行词terrible weather,又因先行词前有副词such修饰,只能用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句。故填as。
    37.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词species,关系词在从句中作主语,先行词指物,且先行词前有all修饰,只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
    38.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的系列丛书,帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其许多相互作用的部分。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词引导,现行词是vlumes,指物,可以用that或which引导。故填that或者which。
    39.which
    【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意:这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with;空处引导定语从句,先行词是cadence,代替先行词作介词with的宾语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
    40.whse
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他的出现意味着我班上有一位意想不到的助教,他的创造力会感染其他学生。先行词为teaching assistant,作定语从句的定语,关系代词为whse。故填whse。
    41.whm
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放,这些材料就是从他们那里收集来的。先行词为the yunger generatins f cmmunities,指人,作frm的宾语,用关系代词whm。故填whm。
    42.wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:任何得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。此处是定语从句,先行词为Anyne,指人,作定语从句的主语,常用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
    43.that
    【详解】考查关系代词。句意:GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处为定语从句,先行词是species,从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰,所以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
    44.that
    【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:如果我们遵循她的规则,大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是复合不定代词everything,从句中缺乏宾语,用关系代词that。故填that。
    45.wh/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这些狗受到主人的良好训练,主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。分析句子结构,此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语,指人用关系代词that或wh引导。故填wh/that。
    46.that/wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词westerners,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词that/wh。故填that/wh。
    47.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先行词为50 punds ,作定语从句中required的宾语,关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
    48.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为way,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。
    49.which/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词atmsphere,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
    50.wh/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:斯通先生是一位伟大的教育家,他从不停止激励他的学生和同事成为更好的人。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a great educatr,指人,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
    51.which/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Karen是环保改革的热心支持者,环保改革要求大型企业停止过度使用不可再生的自然资源。空处引导定语从句,先行词为refrm,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
    52.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:《老友记》并不是马修·派瑞演艺生涯早期出演的第一部电视剧。定语从句修饰先行词TV shw,先行词在从句作宾语,且由序数词修饰,只能用that引导。故填that。
    53.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:随着旅游业的发展,安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词pint在从句中作宾语,用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
    54.wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,“thse”是先行词,指代“那些人”,关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以使用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
    55.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:“Spt”和“Strip”是这里出生的第一批小老虎。空格后的部分是定语从句,定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词tiger cubs被序数词修饰,所以应用关系代词that。故填that。
    56.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词nvels,在从句作主语,指物,且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
    57.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:当团队的其余成员从已经被搜索过的地区向东推进时,贝尔有一种感觉,那个男孩会在西边的方向被发现。分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词area,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
    58.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:太极拳或中国拳击,是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式,在全世界都很受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese frm f exercise,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填that/which。
    59.which/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:海浪把我带到了靠近渔民的地方。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是an area,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
    60.that/wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那是我上次来这儿时为我服务的那个店员。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the shp assistant,指人,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或wh。故填that或wh。
    61.wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:来自农村的学生渴望得到来自城里同学的友谊。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词thse。先行词thse指代“那些学生”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
    62.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布,在黑暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句,先行词是clth,指物,从句中缺少主语,因此,可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
    63.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的,他给西域的土人送礼物,主要是丝绸,以保持他们的忠诚。限制性定语从句修饰先行词gifts,先行词指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
    64.wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在纽约和巴黎,不难发现当地的高档商店向外国消费者的忠实粉丝出售大白兔的商品,这些外国消费者也加入了这一潮流。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“fans f freign cnsumer”,在定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
    65.whm
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我对正在和史密斯先生谈话的那个人很好奇。the persn为先行词,指人,后接限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作with的宾语,只能用关系代词whm引导从句。故填whm。
    66.which/that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这所建于19世纪的学校具有许多历史意义。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which / that引导的定语从句,先行词The schl在从句中作主语成分。故填which / that。
    67.whse
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。先行词为 huse ,作定语从句的定语,表示“...的”,用关系代词whse。故填whse。
    68.that
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你有什么要买的吗?分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,句中先行词为不定代词anything,在定语从句中作宾语,所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
    69.wh
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:45岁以上的人不允许进入大厅。定语从句修饰先行词thse,在从句作主语,指人,故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
    70.that/which
    【详解】考查定语从句。句意:个人空间是一个人周围最珍贵的区域,他心理上将其视为自己的区域。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为:Persnal space,因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指物,使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句,故填that或which。

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