江苏专用04（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份江苏专用04（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含江苏专用04-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷原卷版docx、江苏专用04-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、江苏专用04-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx、江苏专用04-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Shut the dr.B. Fcus n wrk.C. Type a reprt.
2. What will the by have fr dinner?
A. Ndles.B. Fish.C. Chicken.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a crsswalk.B. On a race curse. C. At a swimming pl.
4. Hw many pills des the dctr suggest taking every day?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Seven.
5. What will the wman d?
A. Drive faster.B. Have an interview.C. Take a test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6 Where did the man spend his hliday?
A. In the muntains.B. By a lake.C. On the beach.
7. What did the man d during his hliday?
A. He cllected sme stnes.
B. He did sme water sprts.
C. He climbed up a muntain.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man think the price f the flat is t high?
A. The psitin is nt gd.
B. The neighbrs are t nisy.
C. The flat is in a bad state f repair.
9. What des the wman say abut the flat?
A. It is cheap.B. It is ppular.C. It is cnvenient.
10. What will the man d this afternn?
A. Visit a dentist.B. See anther flat.C. Meet the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What kind f flwers des the man rder?
A. A dzen f red carnatins nly.
B. A dzen f red ltus and sme yellw carnatins.
C. A dzen f red carnatins and sme yellw ltus.
12. What des the man require the wman t d at last?
A. Help him write a letter.
B. Take dwn the infrmatin abut his address.
C. Call his mther befre delivering the flwers.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man will pay in cash.
B. The flwers are fr the man’s mm.
C. The flwers will be delivered t the man’s hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why can’t the speakers attend all the events?
A. They have t prepare fr their exams.
B. They have t stay at schl n weekends.
C. They dn’t have enugh mney t buy tickets.
15. Hw many events will the speakers attend?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
16. Where can the speakers d with a gd laugh?
A. At the Film Festival.
B. At the Stand-up Cmedy Night.
C. At the Cntemprary Crafts Exhibitin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh did the speaker live with when she was in Spain?
A. Tw Spanish girls.B. Tw English girls.C. The huse wner.
18. What was the mst difficult fr the speaker when she first arrived in Spain?
A. Finding a huse.
B. Getting n well with her rmmates.
C. Understanding the rental agreement.
19. What’s the huse wner’s attitude twards the speaker’s difficulty?
A. Cautius.B. Puzzled.C. Patient.
20. What is the main purpse f studying abrad accrding t the speaker?
A. T knw mre lcal peple.
B. T enter the university.
C. T learn real language.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题)
Inspired by his mentr Luis Sullivan, an influential figure in the wrld f mdernist architecture, Frank Llyd Wright cined the term ‘rganic architecture’ arund 1908.
Rather than imitating nature r rganic elements within the natural wrld rganic architecture is mre cncerned with re-interpretatin f nature and harmny between the rganic and the built envirnment. It ensures that the individual elements within buildings are put tgether t reflect the rder within nature. Here are 4 f the mst striking examples.
Casa Milà
Lcatin: Barcelna, Spain
Year f cmpletin:1910
Architect: Antni Gaudi
Cnsidered the greatest expnent f Catalan Mdernism, Antni Gaudi was devted t nature and the Cathlic religin. While he riginally intended this rganic building t have a religius purpse, it is nw an apartment building. True t the rganic style, it features hney shapes that seemingly emerge frm the earth.
Learning Hub at Nanyang Technlgical University (NTU)
Lcatin: Singapre
Year f cmpletin:2015
Architect: Thmas Heatherwick
Earning the nicknames ‘dim sum basket building’ and ‘the Hive’, the Learning Hub cnsists f 12 eight-strey twers arranged arund a public atrium. The rganic nature f the building extends t its interir with features like gardens that are intended t encurage scial interactins and study amng students.
Falling Water
Lcatin: Mill Run, Pennsylvania
Year f cmpletin:1939
Architect: Frank Llyd Wright
A classic f mdernism and rganic architecture, Falling Water sits n tp f a waterfall. Frank Llyd Wright designed it fr the Kaufmann family wh-thugh they had riginally hped fr a view f the waterfall-came t lve the hme.
East Beach Café
Lcatin: Littlehamptn, UK
Year f cmpletin:2007
Architect: Thmas Heatherwick
Lcated in a seaside area with an industrial histry, East Beach Cafe resembles (像) a piece f driftwd. Frty meters lng, seven meters wide and five meters high, it initially plarised lcals, but has since been well-received by the whle cmmunity. It was the first building fr Thmas Heatherwick wh previusly was better knwn as a sculptr.
21. Which building has the lngest histry?
A. Casa Milà.B. Learning Hub at NTU.C. Falling Water.D. East Beach Cafe.
22. What can we learn abut East Beach Café?
A. It remains flating n the sea.B. It serves t encurage scial interactins.
C. It was nt accepted by all the lcals initially.D. It was riginally intended fr a particular family.
23. Which f the fllwing magazines is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Natural WrldB. Architectural Digest
C. Organic GardeningD. Extrardinary Figures
B
(2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试)
If, like me, yu’re the kind f persn wh finds it hard t make decisins, then Malclm Gladwell’s Blink might just be the bk yu have been waiting fr. Because Blink is all abut rapid cgnitin — that is, thse mments when we make snap judgements, fr example, when meeting smene fr the first time r lking at smething we’re thinking f buying.
He analyses exactly what ges n in ur heads when we make split-secnd decisins and cmpares this t the thught prcesses invlved when we take lnger t cme t a decisin. Interestingly he claims that, “There are lts f situatins — particularly at times f high pressure and stress — when frtunately haste des nt make waste.”
What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number f stries that Gladwell includes t supprt his theries. One such stry invlves dctrs in the Emergency Rm at Ck Cunty Hspital in Chicag. After tld t change the way f diagnses, instead f asking fr infrmatin such as the patient’s age and weight and medical histry, they were ging t fcus nly n the patient’s bld pressure. And nw Ck Cunty is ne f the best places in the US at diagnsing chest pain.
Of curse, there are ccasins when we leap t the wrng cnclusin. In his research, Gladwell discvered that almst all the CEOs f the tp cmpanies in the US are tall. There is n actual relatinship between height and intelligence, but fr sme reasn, crpratins verwhelmingly chse tall peple fr leadership rles. There is smething ging n in the first few secnds f meeting a tall persn which makes us think f that persn as an effective leader, which unfrtunately stps us frm making an infrmed decisin.
All in all, Blink is a fascinating study n an activity that we all d several times a day. Read it and make better decisins.
24. What des the underlined wrd “snap” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Instant.B. Decisive.C. HesitantD. Imprtant.
25. Hw were dctrs at Ck Cunty Hspital able t make better diagnses?
A. By btaining the patients’ medical histry.
B. By basing diagnses n patients’ bld pressure.
C. By abandning regular ways f diagnsing patients.
D. By inquiring abut current health cnditin f the patients.
26. What des the authr suggest by mentining leadership rles f tall peple?
A. Tall peple tend t be capable leaders.
B. A persn’s height and intelligence are clsely related.
C. CEOs f tp cmpanies usually draw right cnclusins.
D. The first impressin f a persn can result in bad judgement.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T hnr a writer.B. T recmmend a bk.
C. T intrduce a research.D. T explain a phenmenn.
C
(2022届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
Lcated in the middle f the Egyptian desert is ne f the Seven Wnders f the Ancient Wrld, the Great Pyramid f Giza. Aside frm being an incredible architecture achievement, it als serves as the final resting place fr the great Pharah Khufu. Yet, ne questin which has cnfused archelgists and architects alike is hw this amazing structure was built.
Many peple dn’t believe that humans were technlgically advanced enugh in ancient Egypt t build such a large and highly advanced structure. This brught abut many crazy theries that the pyramids were cnstructed by a race f giants r even aliens frm uter space.Anther ppular thery suggested that the pyramids were built by an army f pr slaves wh were frced t.
Mdern technlgy and sme recent findings have helped shed sme light n this ancient mystery. A majr breakthrugh ccurred when an explrer accidentally uncvered a tmb cntaining sme written infrmatin abut the builders. The recrds reveal that the wrkers were paid and well-fed, and came frm pr families in Egypt. Further analysis made it clear that peple cnsidered it an hnr t wrk n the pyramids,and the builders were treated with great respect. In fact, anyne wh died while wrking n the pyramids was given the hnr f being buried in the tmb near where the pharahs lay.
The myth that they purpsely wrked t death isn’t true, either. T avid exhaustin, the builders wrked three-mnth shifts and then were given a break t recver. A recent estimate frm researchers is that a wrkfrce f rughly 15,000 peple culd have cmpleted the cnstructin in abut 10 years. An analysis f the bnes f the builders revealed that their wrk was extremely tugh, as mst f the skeletns displayed signs f severe injuries. But thanks t their incredible effrt, the human race has an astnishing mnument that shuld stand the test f time.
28. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Great Pyramid f Giza?
A. It remains a mystery wh built it.
B. It was a tmb fr the Great Pharah Khufu.
C. It was ne f the Seven Wnders f ancient Egypt.
D. It was an architecture wnder althugh rughly structured.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The identity f the Pyramids builders.
B. The well-ff life the Pyramids builders led.
C. New infrmatin abut the builders f the Pyramids.
D. Sme infrmatin abut the life f Pharah Khufu.
30. Which f the fllwing best prves that the builders were highly respected?
A. They were paid fr their hard wrk n the pyramids.
B. They were eating well althugh they were frm pr families.
C. They were selected because it was an hnr t wrk n the pyramids.
D. They were buried near the pharahs’ tmbs if they died during wrking.
31. Hw des the authr seem t reel abut the Pyramids builders?
A. He is grateful that they culd wrk s hard.
B. He shws great sympathy fr their hard wrk.
C. He is impressed by their devtin t the Pharahs.
D. He feels prud f them fr their advanced technlgy.
D
(2021届广东省高三下学期冲刺联考4月英语试题)
When a living thing gives ff a glw, it’s called biluminescence. Fireflies are a well- knwn example f biluminescence. Many mushrms are als bi-luminescent. Fireflies and ther bi-luminescent creatures light up thanks t chemicals inside their bdies. These chemicals are knwn as luciferins, which cause a chemical reactin that gives ff light.
Plants dn’t naturally have luciferins, s there are n naturally bi-luminescent plants. In the past, scientists created glwing plants by adding DNA frm glwing bacteria. But the glwing effect was weak. They als created glwing plants by adding luciferins t plants. In 2017, a team at MIT was able t cause watercress plants t glw fr abut fur hurs. Nw, researchers at a Russian cmpany called Planta, wrking with scientists frm the United Kingdm and Austria, have cme up with a new methd f creating glwing plants which last as lng as they are alive. The scientists fcused n an acid that is fund in bth plants and mushrms. By adding certain parts f the DNA frm glwing mushrms t rdinary tbacc plants, the scientists are able t create plants that can make their wn luciferins using this acid. The scientists reprt that the greenish light is abut 10 times brighter than in earlier nes, which is strng enugh t be easily recrded with an rdinary camera, but desn’t affect the health f the plants.
Glwing plants reflect the way plants wrk. The scientists pint ut that the glwing isn’t cnstant ,but seems t change, depending upn what is happening inside the plants. Yunger parts f the plants glw mre strngly than lder parts. The flwers glw especially brightly. They’ve nticed mving patterns f light in the plants, which they think may shw activity in plants that nrmally can’t be seen. The glwing als helps uncver hw plants may be affected by things arund them. Fr example, the plants glw much mre strngly when a ripe banana skin is nearby.
32. What des the first paragraph fcus n?
A. What biluminescence is.B. What luciferins are used fr.
C. Why chemical reactin exists.D. Why sme living things glw.
33. Hw d tbacc plants prduce luciferins?
A. By glwing cnstantly.B. By using an input chemical.
C. By making glwing bacteria.D. By absrbing natural light.
34. What des the authr cnvey abut glwing plants in the last paragraph?
A. The activities f their light.B. Their value t the scientists.
C. Their effects n ther plants.D. The spaces f their existence.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Create Glwing PlantsB. Glwing Plants Attract Scientists
C. Plants Glw Better and BetterD. Making Plants Glw Is Necessary
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
(2021届无锡市高三下学期教学质量检测英语试卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Plastic Ocean is a film t make yu think. Think, and then act. We need t take actin n ur dependence n plastic. We’ve been prducing plastic in huge quantities. Drinking bttles, shpping bags and even clthes are made with plastic. ___36___ What happens t all the rest? This is the questin the film A Plastic Ocean answers.
The film begins as a jurney t film the largest animal n the planet, the blue whale. But during the jurney the filmmakers make the shcking discvery f a huge, thick layer f plastic flating in the Indian Ocean. ___37___ In ttal, they visited 20 lcatins arund the wrld during the fur years t make the film.
In the film there are beautiful shts f the seas and marine life. ___38___ We see hw marine species are being killed by all the plastic we are dumping in the cean. The message abut ur use f plastic is painfully bvius.
___39___ In the secnd half, the filmmakers lk at what we can d t deal with the prblem.
They present shrt-term and lng-term slutins. These include aviding plastic cntainers and recycle as much as yu can. The filmmakers als stress the need fr gvernments t wrk mre n recycling prgrammes.
We make a shcking amunt f plastic. Over 300 millin tns f plastic are prduced every year, and at least 8 millin f thse are dumped int the ceans. The results are disastrus, but it isn’t t late t change. ___40___
A. This causes them t travel arund the wrld t lk at ther affected areas.
B. Once yu’ve seen the film, yu’ll realize it is time t d ur part.
C. It has raised public cncern all ver the wrld.
D. We live in a wrld full f plastic, and nly a small amunt is recycled.
E. But the film desn’t nly present the negative side.
F. In cnclusin we nly have ne earth t live n.
G. These are cntrasted with dumps f plastic rubbish.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)
Sprts are imprtant in ur family. Bth f ur sns were high-schl ___41___ . S I shuldn’t have been ___42___ when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like ur ther children. We didn’t want her t feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thught Lauren wuld make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it ___45___ nt all the girls wanted t play.
The seasn’s first basketball game ___46___ . It gt ff t a gd start, but sn Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___47___ fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every ___48___ . Even thugh Lauren wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life. I felt ___49___ fr my daughter.
Just less than tw minutes were left, and Verden was dwn by seventeen pints when Lauren was called in fr the game. Lauren ___50___ the thers fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___51___ it. She sht. She scred! A few minutes later, Lauren ___52___ us in the stands. “Did yu see? I scred! I made a ___53___ !”
Fr sixteen years, I’d tried hard t ___54___ Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—nt physically r emtinally, but ___55___ .
41. A. studentsB. teachersC. athletesD. clerks
42. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. depressedD. embarrassed
43. A. nrmalB. rdinaryC. differentD. typical
44. A. annuncementB. preferenceC. arrangementD. prpsal
45. A. ifB. thughC. becauseD. s
46. A. appearedB. remainedC. changedD. arrived
47. A. attentivelyB. carelesslyC. frequentlyD. repeatedly
48. A. teamB. shtC. gameD. shut
49. A. regretB. anxietyC. admiratinD. sympathy
50. A. kept pace withB. gave way tC. put up withD. brke away frm
51. A. threwB. missedC. castD. caught
52. A. challengedB. jinedC. leftD. greeted
53. A. mistakeB. recrdC. messD. basket
54. A. excuseB. prhibitC. discurageD. shelter
55. A. spirituallyB. cnsciuslyC. literallyD. scially
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(2022届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnsed with mild cgnitive impairment(认知损伤) three years ag, she fund that ____56____(anxius), depressin and even lking dwn n herself became nrmal in her life. It was nt until last year, after she became a restaurant server in Shanghai, ____57____ her situatin began t imprve dramatically.
The cafe has eight elderly emplyees with cgnitive impairments, ____58____ take turns wrking with ther waiters t help custmers enjy their meals. In additin t prviding services, the elderly emplyees participate in welfare activities ____59____(rganize) by vlunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.” These activities reactivate my brain,” Zhu said.
Shanghai is als hme t ther cafes that prvide help and supprt fr disadvantaged grups. Last year, the cafe Hinchiju went viral after wrd spread that half its emplyees have disabilities, ____60____(especial) hearing impairment. In 2018, A-Cffee ____61____(establish) in the city, training peple with autism (自闭症) t becme prfessinal waiters and ____62____(prvide) them with pprtunities fr scial interactin.
“The ppularity f these special cafes ____63____(shw) that many peple in the city pay attentin t public welfare,which is the symbl f Shanghai’s sft pwer,” said Lyu Xiahui, ____64____ member f the standing cmmittee f the Xuhui District Cmmittee and directr f ______65______(it) publicity department.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2021届广东新高考适应性测试)
假定你是李华。你班定于本周六去郊区河边植树。请你给交换生Alan写一封邮件,邀请他参加,内容包括:
1.时间、地点;
2.必要装备。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
(2022届山东省泰安市高三一模考试英语试题)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I've lived in this neighbrhd fr years, but I still remember the first persn I met when I mved here, and she was Linda ph had black wavy hair, big naughty eyes and a smile n her face all the time. I think she was abut ten when I first met her.
She was very fnd f trees and spent all her spare time cllecting leaves and sticking them n a brchure. She remembered exactly where she had picked up a particular leaf, n which day and whether it was a sunny, windy r rainy day. Because I was interested in seeing what she had cllected, I was her best friend r sister, Belle.
Later, Linda went t a barding schl utside the twn. She wuld cme hme nly during vacatins. That is t say, we culdn't see each ther as ften as we used t. But we wuld make full use f every pprtunity t visit the small frest near ur hme t cllect her favrite leaves, and meanwhile, I culd listen t her wnderful descriptins f the trees.
Yu must be wndering why I am talking abut Linda. Yu see, smething fantastic happened last week. I was standing n the balcny lking at the budding blssms f the trees. As usual, I remembered Linda whm I had nt seen fr many years. Tw years ag, I gt sme infrmatin frm an ld neighbr abut Linda. She had settled dwn in France and had a daughter. I wndered whether she still stuck t her hbby f cllecting leaves. I was s lst in thught that I did nt hear that the drbell rang at first. Then it rang again and again. Tw shrt rings, ne lng ring and tw shrt rings. Suddenly it dawned n me that it was hw Linda used t ring the bell. I ran t the dr.
注意:
1.写作词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I pened the dr and fund “Linda” standing there.
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Paragraph 2:
“Hell Belle! I’m Amy, Linda's daughter”.
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