江苏专用05（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份江苏专用05（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含江苏专用05-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷原卷版docx、江苏专用05-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷解析版docx、江苏专用05-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷答题卡docx、江苏专用05-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the girl d last night?
A. She saw a mvie.B. She read a bk.C. She watched a ftball match.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu watch ftball match between France and England last night?
W: Well, I had wanted t, but my father was seeing a mvie n the nly TV set in my huse. S I just went t my bedrm and read a bk.
2. Hw will the man prbably g t the Madisn Square?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me! Hw can I get t the Madisn Square?
W: Yu can take a taxi if yu are in a hurry. And yu can als take a bus there, but it takes a bit lnger time.
M: I’m nt in a hurry and I want t see the city.
W: Then, why dn’t yu use the public bike? It suits yu best.
3. What des the man d?
A. He’s a freshman.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s a librarian.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I gt yu lts f cpies f the Observer frm the library. I will bring them t yu later.
M: Thank yu fr helping my freshmen t remember that the Internet is nt the nly surce fr events happening arund.
4. What des the wman feel nw?
A. Upset.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This is suppsed t be the happiest day in high schl. But why d I feel s dwn? Like smething’s ending.
M: Well, smething is—ending in high schl. But relax, yu’re ging t enter a whle new wrld and make a lt f friends.
5. Hw much is the sheet?
A. 10 dllars.B. 20 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where did yu get the sheet? It feels really sft.
W: Yu’re nt gnna believe this. It is frm the ‘Ten Dllar’ stre, like the items that culd maybe cst much mre, maybe even 20 r 30.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman want t change her insurance prvider?
A. She is in an emergency.
B. She can’t find better slutins.
C. She is dissatisfied with her agent.
7. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Cntact Ted’s agent.
B. Make sme insurance plans.
C. List ut her needs and requirements.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu get yur aut insurance, Ted?
M: CTY Slutins. They’ve gt sme f the best insurance plans.
W: Yu knw what Once, l culdn’t get in tuch with my agent in time f emergency. I was really mad, s I’m actually thinking abut changing it.
M: In that case, yu can call my agent. He’ll give gd alternatives accrding t yur needs and requirements.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman afraid f?
A. Finding a jb.
B. Entering the adult wrld.
C. Wrking in a strange envirnment.
9. What is the wman interested in?
A. Human resurce.
B. Chain stre peratins.
C. Marketing management.
10. When will the man graduate frm university?
A. A term later.
B. One year later.
C. Tw years later.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Amy, is this yur last term?
W: Yeah, and then I’ll be graduating, s it’s pretty scary heading int the real wrld, the adult wrld.
M: Yeah, yu’re gnna have t find a jb.
W: Exactly. That’s gnna be a little bit challenging as well.
M: Are yu wrried abut that?
W: Finding a jb: N. l just received a call frm the human resurce manager frm a chain stre. I will have a jb when l graduate. I’ll be wrking within a marketing management. Luckily, it’s smething that I’m interested in.
M: That sunds cl. I hpe I can get a jb right after my graduatin. But it’s t early t tell, I still have tw years t g.
W: I believe yu can. Yu are ding great in almst everything.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Hw can the man get high scres?
A. By talent.B. By hard wrk.C. By a little pressure.
12. Hw many pints did the wman scre?
A. 62.B. 70.C. 99.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In an ffice.B. In a classrm.C. At a bus statin.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww! l can’t believe yu tpped the class—99 pints.
M: Me neither. I didn’t expect t cme ut first.
W: Yu’re a smart guy! Yu always get straight A’s.
M: Thanks. I guess it’s just a gift.
W: Sure is... Such a pity I didn’t get that gift.
M: Well, I think yu’re pretty smart t. What’s yur scre?
W: l just gt 62 pints. This is terrible. I expected 70 at least.
M: Well... It’s nt a ttal failure yu knw. Just try harder next time.
W: l failed! Man, my parents are ging t be angry fr this.
M: Maybe that’s the reasn. Yu put t much pressure n yu. Lk, my bus is cming. I have t g nw. Give me a call later, OK?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Wh is n the feature sectin?
A. Haley.B. Djkvic.C. Andy Murray.
15. What will the wman d next?
A. Read an article.B. Ck dinner.C. Finish reading the paper.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
【答案】14 C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I am deeply impressed! Andy Murray was t gd in his game against Djkvic last night.
W: That’s right! He’s all ver the news tday fr his first majr victry.
M: Did yu see tday’s feature sectin? The Times has published a whle ne-page article n his life and his struggle t get t the tp. Life has never been easy fr him, s he really went thrugh a lt.
W: Yes. He really nailed it.
M: Nw I am really his big fan. Where’s tday’s paper? I als want t see tday’s lifestyle sectin. I heard they have sme really nice articles tday.
W: Nt here. In my bag in the bedrm. But I haven’t finished reading a really nice article n Caribbean hlidays in the paper. I’ll let yu have it when I am dne, OK?
M: Haley, yu have all day lng t read the papers. I just need t have a quick lk.
W:OK, then. I will just ck dinner first.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A. Musicians.
B. News reprters.
C. Students and teachers.
18. Where did Dr. Eric graduate frm?
A. Centerville.
B. Seattle university.
C. Paris Cnservatire.
19. When is the applicatin due?
A. On June 20th.
B. On July 14th.
C. On August 15th.
20. What des Dr. Eric specialize in?
A. Recitatin.
B. Keybard instructin.
C. New teaching appraches.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】We’re pleased t annunce that Dr. Eric, knwn as a daring musician and perfrmer f the wrks f Widr, will sn be visiting Seattle and t give classes that yu are lking frward t. Dr. Eric is a 2016 utstanding graduate f the Paris Cnservatire and at present teaches privately in Centerville. Thugh yung, he has wn several internatinal music awards.
We have scheduled a recital and a master’s class by Dr. Eric, t be held n August 14 and 15 respectively, and encurage all Organ Guild members t attend. Details f time and lcatin are t be decided but will be annunced in ur July meeting. If yu are interested, there are tw ways t sign up in advance send an email r hand in the applicatin frm befre June 20th.Since Dr. Eric has specialized experience in keybard instructin, we especially encurage teachers f yunger musicians t attend his master’s class, where he will demnstrate many f his highly effective and interesting appraches.
We anticipate that Dr. Eric’s visit will be a rewarding experience fr all ur members. Just get ready and make plans nw t jin with Dr. Eric in August!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)
The curses belw bring tgether heart and mind expanding materials designed t inspire yur persnal grwth and expand yur awareness f all that is happening in ur wrld.
The Hidden Knwledge
It is designed fr thse wh want t dive int the deep cver-ups in ur wrld. This curse inspires learners t make a difference and build a better wrld, yet unlike the ther curses here, the fcus is largely n explring and expsing all that is hidden and secret in ur wrld. This eye-pening curse is careful t present nly reliable materials.
The Transfrmatin
Have yu ever felt that yu are here t help transfrm ur planet t a new way f living based n lve? If s, this curse may be the chice fr yu. This prfund curse harmnizes the light and inspiring aspects f life with the mre challenging shadw sides f existence.
The Inspiratin
While the ther curses include materials n the challenging aspects f ur lives smetimes referred t as the shadw, this curse fcuses almst exclusively n the lighter side. Every page f the curse will tuch and inspire yu t pen t mre lve and deeper cnnectins in yur life. With all f the vilence in the media tday, this curse is like a fresh muntain breeze-s rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are yu ready t be the change yu want t see in yur life and in ur wrld? This jurney will enhance yur awareness and prvide tls enabling yu t build a better life and wrld. Curse lessns in this new academic year will deepen yur insight and emblden yu t be the change yu want t see in the wrld. T begin this jurney, click belw.
See ur quick guide t help yu decide which curse is best fr yu.
21. The Hidden Knwledge encurages learners t ________.
A. spread the truthB. create psitive impacts n the wrld
C. shw their curageD. ffer reliable materials t the curse
22. Which curse best suits thse wh desire entirely cheerful cntents?
A. The Insight.B. The Transfrmatin.
C. The Inspiratin.D. The Hidden Knwledge.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse ntice.B. An academic magazine.
C. A schl website.D. An entertainment guide.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。
21细节理解题。根据第二段的“This curse inspires learners t make a difference and build a better wrld, yet unlike the ther curses here, the fcus is largely n explring and expsing all that is hidden and secret in ur wrld.( 这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，The Hidden Knwledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。
22细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“this curse fcuses almst exclusively n the lighter side. Every page f the curse will tuch and inspire yu t pen t mre lve and deeper cnnectins in yur life. With all f the vilence in the media tday, this curse is like a fresh muntain breeze-s rich and fulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，The Inspiratin 这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。
23推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The curses belw bring tgether heart and mind expanding materials designed t inspire yur persnal grwth and expand yur awareness f all that is happening in ur wrld.( 下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“See ur quick guide t help yu decide which curse is best fr yu.( 看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。
B
(2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试)
When I was in nursing schl, I had t fcus mre n my studies than ther aspects f life, and learn s much in a shrt amunt f time. Hwever, the clinical experience f nursing schl allwed me t have the pprtunity t put what I learned in my classes and readings int actin.
One f my favrite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient wh was first starting chemtherapy (化疗). My nursing instructr Marie tld me that patients ften experience an anaphylactic (过敏性的) reactin t the medicine when they first start chemtherapy, s it is imprtant t give the medicine at a slwer rate. Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a cuple f minutes after starting his chemtherapy, I asked him questins related t an anaphylactic reactin. I als nticed his face was getting a little red and he lked shrt f breath. He mentined having lwer back pain, s I immediately stpped the chemtherapy, started taking his bld pressure, and reprted it t Marie. His bld pressure was within his nrmal limits, s we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemtherapy again, but at a slwer rate. This time the patient did nt have an anaphylactic reactin, and tlerated his chemtherapy well.
This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. Marie and I taught ur patient abut the reactins he culd have due t the chemtherapy; due t ur teaching, ur patient recgnized his symptms and was able t knw that what he was experiencing was an expected reactin. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had t think n my feet and cnduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.
24. Why did the authr stp giving the patient chemtherapy?
A. He had high bld pressure.B. He had a reactin t the medicine.
C. He failed t tlerate the back pain.D. He refused t answer her questins.
25. Accrding t the authr, what played a key rle in saving the patient?
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid.B. Making adequate preparatins in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness f the medicine.D. Telling the patient the pssible reactins f the medicine.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the authr’s clinical experience?
A. Rewarding.B. Dangerus.
C. Interesting.D. Painful.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T express gratitude t her instructr.
B. T encurage thers t take up nursing.
C. T share her clinical training experience.
D. T stress the imprtance f medical treatment.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。
24细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Marie said that if we had a patient wh reacted t the medicine, we shuld stp running the chemtherapy, check the patient’s bld pressure, and then give the apprpriate medicine frm the emergency kit.(玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物)”可知，因为病人有病人对药物有反应，所以作者停止化疗。故选B。
25推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. (这段经历让我明白，评估你的病人，事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要)”可知，告诉病人药物可能产生的反应对救病人起了关键作用。故选D。
26推理判断题。根据文章第四段“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.(这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选A。
27推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience taught me hw imprtant it is t assess yur patient and t teach yur patient befrehand abut the reactin the patient culd have due t the medicine. ((这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”以及“These experiences taught me a lt abut hw t be a nurse and emphasized the imprtance f cnducting prper patient care.( 这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性)”可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选C。
C
(2021届江苏省泰州市高三下学期第二次联考)
Inequality in the wrkplace has lng been a ht tpic but gender ecnmist Ry is actively turning that cnversatin int actin. She funded Pipeline Equity, a cmpany that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t identify and drive ecnmic gains thrugh gender equality. "The idea was: If we culd change decisins that are made in rganizatins, we culd actually make gender equality a reality in ur lifetime, rather than the hundred r s years that we Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) predicts." Ry said.
The WEF’s predictins were made befre the COVID-19 pandemic hit, which Ry called a "she-sessin," because wmen have lst the majrity f jbs during this particular ecnmic dwnturn. "With remte wrk and with peple being at hme with children, mst caregiving and unpaid wrk falls t wmen."
There has been much talk abut such situatins being gd fr gender equality, but Ry warned while wrking frm hme culd help keep mre wmen in the wrkfrce, it culd have a negative impact n female prmtins.
"At this mment, there's the pprtunity t emply AI t ensure we make prgress n gender equality, ""Ry explained. "Fr cmpanies, that is particularly imprtant because in the 008 Great Recessin（经济大萧条），cmpanies that put equality at the cre f their crisis management strategy actually increased the speed f their recvery."
But t clse the gender pay gap, we can't start by talking abut pay. "Pay is the symptm it’s nt the disease." Ry said. "Pay is the quantitative（数量的）value that yu place n yur talent. But the actual value happens befre that in perfrmance and ptential. "That's where Pipeline's platfrm steps in.
Using natural language prcessing, Pipeline's platfrm reads thrugh perfrmance reviews and calls ut any biased phrases. They've fund that n average, wmen are under-valued 4 percent f the time, and that actually impacts their ability t be prmted, as well as their pay.
"As this mment, we have the pprtunity t embrace AI as a tl t achieve get equality." Ry said
28. Wmen in the wrkplace may face prblems EXCEPT________.
A. Being under-valuedB. getting a lwer pay
C. Heavy ecnmic burdenD. smaller chances f prmtin
29. By mentining “the 2008 Great Recessin”, Ry meant________.
A. AI had lng been emplyed in the wrkplace
B. gender equality was the key t slving the crisis
C. Gender equality culd play an imprtant rle during ecnmic crisis
D. the present situatin was similar t that f the 2008 Great Recessin
30. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 imply?
A. Pay is the rt f gender inequality.
B. Pay is nt wrth attaching imprtance t.
C Pay is just an indicatr f gender inequality.
D. Pay is the first step twards ensuring gender quality.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Pay gap will sn be clsed.
B. AI brings equality int the wrkplace.
C. It’s time t ensure equality in the wrkplace.
D. The mre wmen in the wrkplace, the better.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. B
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，罗伊（Ry）创立了Pipeline Equity，利用人工智能来实现工作场所的平等，推动公司经济收益
28C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“With remte wrk and with peple being at hme with children, mst caregiving and unpaid wrk falls t wmen.”（由于工作地点偏远，人们在家带着孩子，大多数照顾孩子和无报酬的工作都落在了妇女身上。），第三段“There has been much talk abut such situatins being gd fr gender equality, but Ry warned while wrking frm hme culd help keep mre wmen in the wrkfrce, it culd have a negative impact n female prmtins.”（很多人都在谈论这种情况有利于两性平等，但罗伊警告说，虽然在家工作有助于留住更多女性，但这可能会对女性晋升产生负面影响。）和倒数第二段中的“They've fund that n average, wmen are under-valued 4 percent f the time, and that actually impacts their ability t be prmted, as well as their pay.”（他们发现，平均而言，女性在4%的时间里被低估，这实际上影响了她们的晋升能力，以及她们的薪酬。），可知工作场所的女性可能面临得到较低的工资、晋升机会小和被低估，C项“经济负担重”未提及。故选C项。
29C【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“"At this mment, there's the pprtunity t emply AI t ensure we make prgress n gender equality, ""Ry explained. "Fr cmpanies, that is particularly imprtant because in the 008 Great Recessin（经济大萧条），cmpanies that put equality at the cre f their crisis management strategy actually increased the speed f their recvery."”（罗伊解释说：“目前，有机会利用人工智能来确保我们在两性平等方面取得进展。对公司来说，这一点尤为重要，因为在008年的大衰退中，那些将平等作为危机管理战略核心的公司实际上提高了它们的复苏速度。”），可知在008年的大衰退中，那些重视两性平等的公司恢复得快，说明作者认为两性平等在经济危机期间可以发挥重要作用。故选C项。
30C【解析】句意猜测题。由第五段“But t clse the gender pay gap, we can't start by talking abut pay. "Pay is the symptm it’s nt the disease." Ry said. "Pay is the quantitative（数量的）value that yu place n yur talent. But the actual value happens befre that in perfrmance and ptential.”（但要缩小男女薪酬差距，我们不能从谈论薪酬开始。“工资是症状，不是疾病。”罗伊说薪酬是你对自己的才能所给予的定量价值。但在性能和潜力方面，实际价值先于此。），可知罗伊认为公司给予人的薪酬远不如人在性能和潜力方面上的实际价值，男女薪酬是有差距的，说明薪酬本身体现了性别不平等，Pay is the symptm it’s nt the disease在此处意为“薪酬只是性别不平等的一个指标”。故选C项。
31B【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Inequality in the wrkplace has lng been a ht tpic but gender ecnmist Ry is actively turning that cnversatin int actin. She funded Pipeline Equity, a cmpany that emplys artificial intelligence (AI) t identify and drive ecnmic gains thrugh gender equality. "The idea was: If we culd change decisins that are made in rganizatins, we culd actually make gender equality a reality in ur lifetime, rather than the hundred r s years that we Wrld Ecnmic Frum (WEF) predicts." Ry said.”（长期以来，工作场所的不平等一直是一个热门话题，但性别经济学家罗伊正在积极地将这种对话转化为行动。她创立了Pipeline Equity，这是一家利用人工智能通过性别平等来识别和推动经济收益的公司。“这个想法是：如果我们能改变组织中的决策，我们就能在有生之年真正实现两性平等，而不是像世界经济论坛预测的那样几百年。”），可知文章主要讲罗伊创立了Pipeline Equity，利用人工智能来实现工作场所的平等，推动公司经济收益，B项“人工智能将平等带入工作场所”符合文意。故选B项。
D
(2021届广东省广州市天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试)
In rder t help discver spilage and reduce fd waste fr supermarkets and cnsumers, researchers have develped new lw-cst, smart phne-linked, ec-friendly spilage sensrs fr meat and fish packaging.
One in three UK cnsumers thrw away fd just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% f the £12.5 billin-wrth f fd we thrw away each year is safe t eat.
The researchers, whse findings were published in ACS Sensrs, say the sensrs culd als eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicatr f being fresh and eatable.
The sensrs cst tw US cents each t make. Knwn as “paper-based electrical gas sensrs (PEGS)”, they detect spilage gases like ammnia (a pisnus gas with a strng unpleasant smell) in meat and fish prducts. The infrmatin prvided by the electrnic nse is received by a smart phne, and then yu can knw whether the fd is fresh and safe t eat.
The Imperial Cllege Lndn researchers wh develped PEGS made the sensrs by printing carbn electrdes nt a special type f paper. The materials are ec-friendly and harmless, s they dn’t damage the envirnment and are safe t use in fd packaging. The sensrs, cmbined with a tiny electrnic system, then infrm nearby mbile devices, which identify and understand the data abut spilage gases.
Lead authr Dr Firat Guder f Imperial’s Department f Biengineering, said, “Althugh they’re designed t keep us safe, use-by dates can lead t eatable fd being thrwn away. They dn’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, peple ften get sick frm fd-brne diseases due t pr strage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”
“These sensrs are cheap enugh s we hpe t see supermarkets using them within three years. Our gal is t use PEGS in fd packaging t reduce unnecessary fd waste.”
The authrs hpe that PEGS culd have applicatins beynd fd prcessing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like thse invlved in kidney disease.
32. What is the functin f PEGS accrding t the text?
A. T imprve the taste f fds.B. T imprve the service f stres.
C. T help supermarkets stre fds.D. T help peple test fd freshness.
33. What rle des the smartphne play while PEGS are functining?
A. It acts as an electrnic nse.B. It reads the data cllected by PEGS.
C. It helps print the gas sensrs nt paper.D. It discvers the spilage gases frm fds.
34. What des Dr. Firat Guder say abut use-by dates?
A. They are nt cmpletely reliable.B. They can help reduce fd waste.
C. They are based n scientific research.D. They are nt accepted by the cnsumers.
35. What des the authr mainly talk abut in the text?
A. The prcess f researching spilage sensrs.
B. A new technlgy in packaging t reduce fd waste.
C. The applicatin f spilage sensrs beynd fd prcessing.
D. The influence f use-by dates n supermarkets and cnsumers.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。
32D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensrs cst tw US cents each t make. Knwn as “paper-based electrical gas sensrs (PEGS)”, they detect spilage gases like ammnia (a pisnus gas with a strng unpleasant smell) in meat and fish prducts. The infrmatin prvided by the electrnic nse is received by a smart phne, and then yu can knw whether the fd is fresh and safe t eat.(每个传感器的制造成本为2美分。它们被称为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”，可以检测出肉类和鱼类产品中的氨气（一种有强烈难闻气味的有毒气体）等腐败气体。 电子鼻子提供的信息被智能手机接收，然后你就可以知道食物是否新鲜和安全的食用)”可知，PEGS的功能是帮助人们检测食物的新鲜度。故选D。
33B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The sensrs, cmbined with a tiny electrnic system, then infrm nearby mbile devices, which identify and understand the data abut spilage gases.(这些传感器与一个微型电子系统结合，然后通知附近的移动设备，这些移动设备可以识别并了解有关变质气体的数据)”可知，当PEGS运行时，智能手机的作用是读取PEGS收集的数据。故选B。
34A【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Lead authr Dr Firat Guder f Imperial’s Department f Biengineering, said, “Althugh they’re designed t keep us safe, use-by dates can lead t eatable fd being thrwn away. They dn’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, peple ften get sick frm fd-brne diseases due t pr strage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”(帝国理工大学生物工程系的第一作者Firat Guder博士说：“尽管保质期是为了保护我们的安全，但它可能导致可食用的食物被扔掉。它们并不总是反映它的实际新鲜度。事实上，人们经常会因为储存不当而患上食源性疾病，即使是在保质期内。”)”可推知，Firat Guder博士认为保质期不是完全可靠的。故选A。
35B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In rder t help discver spilage and reduce fd waste fr supermarkets and cnsumers, researchers have develped new lw-cst, smart phne-linked, ec-friendly spilage sensrs fr meat and fish packaging.(为了帮助超市和消费者发现食物的腐败现象，减少食物浪费，研究人员开发了一种新型低成本、智能手机连接、环保的腐败传感器，用于肉类和鱼类的包装)”结合文章主要介绍了一种可以减少食物浪费的新技术，名为“纸质电气气体传感器（PEGS）”。介绍了这种技术的工作方式以及人们对此技术未来应用领域的看法。可知，作者在文中主要谈到了减少食物浪费的包装新技术。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
(2021届苏州市高三下学期期初调研英语试卷)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur success as a manager can be determined by hw yu interact with peple. The rle f a manager as a leader is an imprtant part f these interactins. Leadership invlves influencing clleagues s that they fllw a given directin r gal. 36
The first is the “peple functin”. Here leadership helps t hld a grup tgether and maintain the mtivatin f the grup. 37 In this rle the leader will ensure the grup has sufficient funds t carry ut its tasks. S a leader shuld be seen t have influence bth utside the grup and within the grup.
Next cmes the “task functin”. Here leadership invlves deciding what the tasks f the grup f emplyees are and then making sure that they are carried ut successfully.
The third is the “strategic functin”. 38 A grup f wrkers that knws what they are trying t achieve will be mre efficient and better mtivated than a grup that desn’t knw what it’s suppsed t be ding.
39 Fr example, hw much pwer the manager has ver the grup, hw well the manager knws the systems present in an rganizatin and hw many persnal cntacts the manager has within the rganizatin.
Gd cmmunicatin is anther crucial element t successful leadership. A gd leader is aware bth f the message t be cmmunicated and f the imprtance f effective cmmunicatin t influence members f the grup. 40 It is essential t be a rle mdel fr the plicies yu advcate. And remember, always accept respnsibility fr yur mistakes and dn’t blame clleagues fr things that yu d badly. N ne is perfect. Just remember this when yu interact with clleagues.
A. A leader shuld act as an ambassadr fr the grup.
B. Leadership here helps with the develpment f a sense f purpse and directin fr the grup.
C. It is ften stated that leadership has three main functins within grups.
D. A manager’s ability t influence peple depends n a range f factrs.
E. Netwrking includes the ability t make and maintain useful cntacts.
F. This shws that yu are aware f the effrt clleagues are putting int their wrk.
G. A manager’s behavir is a vital cmpnent f the message they cmmunicate t clleagues.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为领导所需要具备的能力以及和同事交流需要注意的地方。
36.C 【解析】根据下文三段所说的三个职能，C项“人们常说，领导在群体中有三个主要职能。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37.A 【解析】根据下文a leader shuld be seen t have influence bth utside the grup and within the grup可知，领导者应该被视为在团队外部和团队内部都具有影响力。A项“领导者应该充当团体的大使。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
38.B 【解析】这一段主要在介绍策略功能。下文对B项“在这里，领导力有助于培养团队的使命感和方向感。”进一步解释，只有有使命感和方向感的员工才更高效且有动力。故选B。
39.D 【解析】下文在举例说明管理者需要具备的能力。此处为段落主题句，D项“管理者影响他人的能力取决于一系列因素。”符合语境。故选D。
40.G 【解析】下文在说成为你所提倡的政策的榜样是很重要的。G项“管理者的行为是他们向同事传达信息的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试)
When I gt my first smartphne, I lved it.It gave me instant ___41___ t my music, thusands f phts and vides and a(n) ___42___ f infrmatin. But ver time, my feelings became cntrversial. I wuld repeatedly ___43___ my email, shp nline fr stuff I didn’t need and ___44___ click n links t websites. I’d ften ___45___ t my husband and t my seven-year-ld sn, Luis, that I felt trapped by it.
S I began t research studies n the mental health effects f smartphne use. I ___46___ that smartphnes are linked with anxiety, depressin and pr sleep quality. Unsurprisingly, they als impact yur ability t ___47___ and t remain in the present mment with yur kids.
___48___, ne day last summer, while I was playing with Luis, I was nce again distracted (分心) by dings and pings. He finally related t my cmplaints abut my smartphne: “Mmmy, just ___49___, please!”
I decided t try. Instead f ging cld turkey — n ___50___at all — I bught a flip phne (翻盖手机) and cell plan fr $30 a mnth. With n tuch screen, texting is ___51___. I can’t access email, music r scial media and dn’t even try brwsing the web withut a tuch screen. While the adjustment hasn’t always been smth sailing, it’s ___52___ than I thught it wuld be and the benefits are wrth it. Nw when I’m playing with my sn, I can see the psitive effect ___53___ his smiles. And after he’s gne t bed, instead f fixing my eyes n the ___54___, I light candles, grab a bk and ___55___ the atmsphere f the rm I’m in.
41. A. slutinB. respnseC. accessD. reactin
42. A. wrldB. frmC. exchangeD. piece
43. A. receiveB. writeC. answerD. refresh
44. A. skillfullyB. ccasinallyC. hurriedlyD. cnstantly
45. A. talkB. cmplainC. prveD. return
46. A. predictedB. discveredC. cnsideredD. claimed
47. A. emailB. replyC. smileD. parent
48. A. HenceB. HweverC. ThenD. Still
49. A. take it backB. give it upC. break it dwnD. srt it ut
50. A. chargeB. mneyC. cellphneD. plan
51. A. heart-breakingB. time-cnsumingC. eye-peningD. energy-saving
52. A. easierB. clerC. stricterD. lnger
53. A. inB. fC. nD. with
54. A. faceB. bedC. screenD. bk
55. A. createB. lightenC. changeD. enjy
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现自己沉迷于手机，于是调整适用翻盖手机，最终作者适应了没有智能手机的生活，开始和家人专心相处。
41考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A. slutin解决方案；B. respnse回答；C. access入口；D. reactin反应。根据后文“t my music, thusands f phts and vides”指可以访问音乐、照片和视频，应用access t。故选C。
42考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A. wrld世界；B. frm表格；C. exchange交换；D. piece片。根据后文“f infrmatin”可知手机让作者可以进入一个信息的世界。故选A。
43考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A. receive收到；B. write写；C. answer回答；D. refresh使恢复精神，刷新。根据后文“my email, shp nline fr stuff I didn’t need”指反复刷新电子邮件，故选D。
44考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. ccasinally偶尔；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. cnstantly不断地。根据后文“click n links t websites”可知此处是在说明手机带来的问题，让作者反复刷新电子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西以及不断点击网站链接。故选D。
45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常向我的丈夫和我7岁的儿子路易斯抱怨，我觉得自己被它困住了。A. talk谈话；B. cmplain抱怨；C. prve证明；D. return返回。根据后文“that I felt trapped by it”可知作者在抱怨被手机困住了。故选B。
46考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。A. predicted预测；B. discvered发现；C. cnsidered考虑；D. claimed声称。根据后文“that smartphnes are linked with anxiety, depressin and pr sleep quality”可知，作者发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。故选B。
47考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它们也会影响你为人父母的能力，影响你和孩子呆在当下的能力。A. email邮件；B. reply回答；C. smile微笑；D. parent父亲（或母亲），为人父母。根据后文“remain in the present mment with yur kids”可知手机影响了为人父母的能力，故选D。
48考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，当我和路易斯玩的时候，我又一次被叮叮叮的声音分散了注意力。A. Hence因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Then然后；D. Still仍然。作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生的事情，then符合语境。故选C。
49考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨：“妈妈，拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A. take it back拿回来；B. give it up放弃；C. break it dwn出故障；D. srt it ut分类。上文提到作者被手机分散了注意力，所以儿子这里表示让作者放弃使用手机。故选B。
50考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。A. charge电量；B. mney钱；C. cellphne手机；D. plan计划。根据后文“I bught a flip phne and cell plan fr $30 a mnth”可知，作者没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。故选C。
51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有触摸屏，发短信非常耗时。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. time-cnsuming耗时的；C. eye-pening大开眼界的；D. energy-saving节省能源的。根据上文“With n tuch screen”可知，用翻盖手机发短信非常耗时。故选B。
52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比我想象的要容易得多，而且好处是值得的。A. easier更容易的；B. cler更凉爽的；C. stricter更严格的；D. lnger更长的。上文“While the adjustment hasn’t always been smth sailing”中while引导让步状语从句，说明虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比想象的要容易得多，故选A。
53考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在当我和儿子一起玩的时候，我能从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。A. in在里面；B. f属于；C. n在上面；D. with和。根据后文“his smiles”指在微笑中看到积极的影响，应用介词in。故选A。
54考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A. face脸；B. bed床；C. screen屏幕；D. bk书籍。根据上文“And after he’s gne t bed, instead f fixing my eyes n the”以及作者适应了不适用智能机，所以不再盯着屏幕。故选C。
55考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A. create创造；B. lighten点亮；C. change改变；D. enjy享受。根据后文“the atmsphere f the rm I’m in”指享受房间的氛围，应用enjy。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____56____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, fr a persn t be healthy, ____57____ yin and yang frces shuld he in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut ____58____ (restre) the balance between yin and yang frces in patients. It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____59____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, nearly 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin depends fr its primary health care needs____60____ medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal medicines are ____61____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances frm animals and plants. Given grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading____62____ (ppular) f natural remedies arund the wrld, the demand fr these medicines and remedies ____63____ (rise) nw. The rising demand, ____64____ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years. Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, _____65_____ are all in danger.
【答案】56. are treated 57. that 58. restring 59. a 60. n##upn 61. widely 62. ppularity 63. is rising 64. cmbined 65. which
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。
56are treated【解析】考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填are treated。
57that【解析】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。
58restring【解析】考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词abut可知，此处用动名词restring，作宾语。故填restring。
59a【解析】考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语play a vital rle in，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。
60n/upn【解析】考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语depend n/upn，表示“依靠”。故填n/upn。
61widely【解析】考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。
62ppularity【解析】考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词ppularity，表示“普及”，故填ppularity。
63is rising【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语the demand是单数。故填is rising。
64cmbined【解析】考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。The rising demand与cmbine是动宾关系，故用过去分词cmbined作后置定语。故填cmbined。
65which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，在从句中作主语。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
(2021届湖南师大附中高三月考)
假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;
2.提出补救方案。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
[写作提示]
1.本篇书面表达为提纲类作文,要求考生给留学生朋友David写一封表示歉意的邮件。
2.文章主要采用一般现在时和一般将来时。
3.文章内容包括三个要点:表示歉意,说明不能赴约的原因和提出补救方案。
One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I?m srry that I cannt teach yu hw t use chpsticks at yur place this weekend as planned. There is an abrupt change f the plan at my end and I need t reschedule this.
I have fund a vide abut using chpsticks nline, which yu can watch in advance. Then if it?s cnvenient fr yu, I will teach yu in persn next weekend. I hpe the change will nt cause yu t much truble.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
(2021届福建省龙岩一中高三下期新高考模拟试题（三）)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On the way back frm wrk every evening, mre ften than nt there wuld be a hmeless man standing at the exit f the freeway. He lked t be in his late 40s but was prbably a lt yunger. He had shulder length straight black hair and a shrt beard, and he was f average stature.
His eyes were what struck me the mst abut him, they were brwn and they had a sparkle. Like an inside light that was beaming ut f his eyes. His eyes, I thught, represented the man in general. Peple say they can tall a lt frm a persn’s eyes. It was certainly true in his case. He always waved at every car, he was always happy and smiling and smetimes almst dancing.
Every day after wrk I wuld remember t gather any spare change, and put it aside t give t him if I saw him. A feeling f jy wuld cme ver me every time I saw him, while cming ff the ramp. He had that effect.
I’d quickly rll dwn my windw and give him the cins. Occasinally the red light wuld be n fr a minute and we wuld ask each ther abut ur day. His answer wuld always be the same, “I’m blessed!”
I knew what his answer was ging t be every time, yet I wuld still ask. It amazed me that even in his situatin f being hmeless he was s psitive, and his answer wuld remind me f hw blessed I was. A single mther f fur amazing kids, with a place t call hme and with a jb t prvide fr my kids.
Then ne day I was called int my bss’s ffice and was tld that I was being laid ff due t the ecnmy. A feeling f wrry vercame me, and fr the rest f that day all I culd think f was “Hw am I ging t prvide fr my kids, hw am I ging t pay rent, what am I ging t d?”
注意：
1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Needless t say that n my way hme that day I was very sad and upset.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
While I was waiting fr the red light t turn, he strlled ver t my car.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Needless t say that n my way hme that day I was very sad and upset. Still prcessing what had happened, I didn’t even remember t lk fr my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. I wasn’t feeling the jy as I gt ff the ramp where the hmeless man wuld be. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp. He set his eyes n me, while still smiling and waving at thers. I’d hped t catch the green light, but I missed it.
While I was waiting fr the red light t turn, he strlled ver t my car. With a big smile, he lked me straight in the eyes and said “Tday I’ll give yu a dllar”. He then reached int his pcket and pulled ut a dllar. I was tuched and burst int tears. What he gave me was mre than a dllar bill, but a valuable lessn. N matter what material things are taken frm yu, n ne can take away yur chice t be jyful. I knw I am blessed.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者每天下班回家的路上会见到一个无家可归的人，快乐积极地生活着，自己总是快乐地献爱心帮助他。可是，有一天，类似的不幸命运却要降落到自己头上。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：不用说，在我回家的路上，那天我非常伤心和沮丧。所以应该写作者沉重复杂的心情以及回家路上的见闻。第二段开头是：在我等红灯转弯的时候，他漫步走到我的车旁。所以应该写作者见到了原来帮助过的无家可归的人，他的生活态度，感染作者积极乐观地应对困难。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但一定要注意和文章主题有关联。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】范文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：lk fr my spare change，keep it ready，burst int tears等高级词汇；非谓语动词做状语，Still prcessing what had happened, I didn’t even remember t lk fr my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did.主语从句， What he gave me was mre than a dllar bill, but a valuable lessn. 让步状语从句，N matter what material things are taken frm yu, n ne can take away yur chice t be jyful.等高级句式。