全国甲卷03（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）When was the seminar suppsed t start?
A．On January 16th.B．On January 26th.C．On January 27th.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hell. This is Ry Whitely speaking and it’s abut the seminar in January.
W: Oh, yes. I knw the ne yu mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult t get a venue (会场) fr the 16th and I wnder if yu wuld be happy if we changed it t the 26th r 27th instead?
2．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Wh keeps a pet snake?
A．Kevin.B．Mr. White.C．Uncle James.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mm, Mr. White tld us that a snake can lse its skin up t six times a year. Is that true?
W: Kevin, why nt call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake.
3．（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）Why didn’t the man call last night?
A．He was ill.B．He was t busy.C．He frgt his prmise,
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tim, yu said yu were gnna call last night. I was expecting yur call all night.
M: I’m terribly srry, but I was with my brther all night last night. I culdn’t spare a mment t call.
4．（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）What is Mary ding?
A．Writing a reprt.B．Calling the plice.C．Reading a newspaper.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have yu heard abut the frest fire in Australia? A large number f animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s s terrible. I’m writing a reprt n it.
M: Really? I’ll read it as sn as it cmes ut.
5．（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）Where will the speakers g?
A．T their hme.B．T the dctr’s.C．T the schl.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Maybe yu need t stay hme fr anther day.
W: I kept cughing but my temperature is OK nw. Please drive me t schl. I dn’t want t miss t many lessns.
M: All right.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Which city t live in.B．What t write in a paper.C．Hw t chse a university
7．What des Glen knw mst abut?
A．Sprts.B．Music.C．Art.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Mm, I must write a paper fr English class abut what I want t d in the future. But I dn’t knw what t chse fr my life.
W: This paper shuld be fun, Glen. Dn’t plan yur university educatin, city t live in, and career all at nce. Instead, pick a jb and write abut why yu wuld want it.
M: Well, I like sprts and music. But I’m nt gd enugh t have a career in thse fields.
W: Think abut what yu’re best at, what makes yu the happiest, and what makes mney. Cnsidering these three questins helped me chse my jb.
M: I’m best at art. And that’s the subject that I knw mst abut. I’ll write abut becming an art teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Wh is the newcmer?
A．David Ck.B．je Sanders.C．Li am Neesn.
9．What is the newcmer’s psitin in the cmpany?
A．He is a film directr.
B．He is a prgram manager.
C．He is a department head.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Hey, Michael, did yu hear f the newcmer?
M: Wh?
W: We girls just call him Liam Neesn because yu lk s much like him frm the film Schindler’s List.
M: Oh, yu mean Jey Sanders? He is a new head f the marketing department.
W: Is he? I thught he was in yur department, taking David Ck’s place in charge f the “M-One-r-Three” prgram.
M: As a matter f fact, I’m heading “M-One-r-Three” prgram nw.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（2023·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did David d last night?
A．He played vlleyball.B．He watched televisin.C．He read the newspaper.
11．What time will the match n Saturday afternn start?
A．At 2:30.B．At 3:00.C．At 3:30.
12．What will Lisa d first?
A．Talk with her mm.B．Give David a call.C．Take a pian lessn.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: David, have yu heard the news? Our schl team is in the finals.
M: I knw. I watched the match n TV last night.
W: D yu think they were gd?
M: They certainly were. A grup f us have decided t g and supprt them in the finals. Will yu cme alng, t?
W: I’m nt sure. When is it?
M: It’s n Saturday afternn at 3:30 and we’ll get at the schl gate at 3:00. S, are yu cming?
W: N. I dn’t think s. I’ve gt pian lessns at 2:30 every Saturday.
M: Can’t yu have it n anther day?
W: But my mther really likes it.
M: Cme n, Lisa. This is the finals. Our schl team has been wrking hard and they need ur supprt.
W: Well, let me talk with my mm first, kay?
M: Once yu have made a decisin, just give me a call.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the man prefer t d this weekend?
A．Ride a bike.B．Have a break.C．G camping.
14．Hw will the speakers g t the science museum?
A．On ft.B．By car.C．By bus.
15．When des the science museum pen?
A．At 9:00.B．At 8:45.C．At 8:30.
16．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Brther and sister.B．Teacher and student.C．Husband and wife.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: What d we d n the weekend? The kids dn’t want t just stay at hme fr tw days.
M: D yu want t take tw children t g camping by bike?
W: N, I want t take them t the science museum by bus, and yu must g with us.
M: I’m t tired. I hpe t have a gd rest and sleep.
W: There are s many peple in the museum. I’m wrried I can’t take gd care f them.
M: OK, I’ll g with yu. But we shuld drive there. When shall we set ff?
W: The museum pens at 9: 00 am. Let’s get there 30 minutes in advance.
M: Why are we s early? I think 15 minutes ahead f time is enugh!
W: It’s quite difficult t stp the car. It’ll take at least 10 minutes t find a parking stp.
M: Alright. D yu ask whether there are special activities fr kids?
W: Yes, they have a fascinating area called Imagine and Shape, where they can imagine what life is in the future and create smething they like. Tm and Bb must like it.
M: I hpe they’ll have a gd time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（2023·四川泸州·四川省泸县第四中学校考三模）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What des the man prbably d?
A．He's a dentist.B．He's a salesman.C．He's a dentist's assistant.
18．What des the man suggest abut the wman's teeth?
A．They're s nice.B．They're damaged.C．They lk dirty.
19．Hw ften des the wman usually brush her teeth?
A．Once a day.B．Twice a day.C．Three times a day.
20．What did the man d t the wman?
A．He cleaned her teeth.B．He checked her eyes.C．He replaced her tthbrush.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】M: When was the last time yu came in?
W: I haven’t been t the dentist in three years.
M: Yu really need t be cming in every six mnths fr a cleaning and a checkup.
W: I knw. I just gt my insurance back.
M: Let me take a lk at yur teeth. Open up… Well, even thugh yu haven’t been t the dentist in a while, yur teeth are lking very healthy. Hw ften d yu brush?
W: Every mrning and every night. But smetimes three times a day.
M: That’s great. Okay, just relax. I’m ging t clean yur teeth nw. I knw the light is bright, s yu can clse yur eyes if yu want t.
W: Okay.
M: Just a little bit lnger. Yu’re ding great… Okay, yu’re all finished. The dentist will be in sn t g ver everything with yu. As far as I can see, yur teeth lk gd. I dn’t think yu have any prblems.
W: Wnderful. Thank yu. Oh, I wanted t ask if yu’d be able t give me an extra tthbrush t take hme.
M: Sure. I’ll put tgether a small bag f supplies fr yu.
W: Thanks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）Sme under-30 travelers prefer t get arund with peple their wn age. If that’s yu, yu’re in the right place! Fllw us t Suth America and cver all f the highlights.
Start Lima, Peru
Finish Ri de Janeir, Brazil
Destinatins Argentina, Blivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru
Grup size Min 1, Max 16
Why yu’ll lve this trip
·Wander in the Amazn jungle at night. Flat (漂浮) dwn the river, keeping an eye ut fr the frightening eyes f jaguars and caimans.
·Tur the flating islands f Urs n Lake Titicaca. Spend the night under the stars in a traditinal island village.
·Whether yu trek (跋涉) the classic Inca Trail, the Inca Quarry Trail r take the scenic train rute t Machu Picchu, trust us, this is ging t be ne f the highlights f yur life.
·Dn’t wrry. We wn’t ccupy all f yur time. Yu’ll have plenty f pprtunity t bunce arund Cusc, digging deep int the pckets f Inca histry.
·G t the strangely wnderful La Paz, frm the wines f the Witches’ Market t the tasty treats f Mercad Lanza.
·Ever dreamt f walking n water? Nw’s yur chance. The sprawling salt lakes f Blivia serve up special pht pprtunities.
·The Iguazu Falls is n the brder between Argentina and Brazil, and yu’ll be able t see it frm bth sides.
·Ri de Janeir is a great place t end the trip. Party dwn with the lcals and experience a culture at the beating heart f Brazil.
21．Where can the turists learn abut Inca histry?
A．In Lima.B．In Machu Picchu.C．In Cusc.D．In Ri de Janeir.
22．What is the trip like?
A．Relaxing and interesting.B．Adventurus and exciting.
C．Cmfrtable and refreshing.D．Educatinal and ecnmical.
23．Which site can be admired frm tw different cuntries?
A．The flating islands f Urs.B．The Inca Quarry Trail.
C．The Witches’ Market.D．The Iguazu Falls.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一条去南美洲的青年旅行路线。
21．细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Yu’ll have plenty f pprtunity t bunce arund Cusc, digging deep int the pckets f Inca histry.(你将有很多机会在Cusc到处转转，深入挖掘印加历史。)”可知，游客在Cusc可以了解印加历史。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据Why yu’ll lve this trip部分中“·Wander in the Amazn jungle at night. Flat (漂浮) dwn the river, keeping an eye ut fr the frightening eyes f jaguars and caimans.(·晚上在亚马逊丛林中漫步。顺河而下，留意美洲虎和凯门鳄可怕的眼睛。)”以及“·Ever dreamt f walking n water? Nw’s yur chance. The sprawling salt lakes f Blivia serve up special pht pprtunities.(梦想过在水上行走吗？现在是你的机会。玻利维亚广阔的盐湖提供了特殊的拍照机会。)”可推知，这次旅行冒险又刺激。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“·The Iguazu Falls is n the brder between Argentina and Brazil, and yu’ll be able t see it frm bth sides.(·伊瓜苏瀑布位于阿根廷和巴西的边境，你可以从两边都看到它。)”可知，伊瓜苏瀑布可以从两个不同的国家欣赏。故选D。
B
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”
Father’s wrds always guided me. Dreaming f becming a fashin designer, I came t Paris, but withut luck. Then ne day I met a friend wearing a beautiful sweater. “What an interesting stitch!” I cried. “It was dne by Mrs. Vidian,” my friend explained. “She learned the stitch in Armenia, her native cuntry.” Suddenly I had a daring idea. Why nt design, make and sell my wn clthes?
I drew a butterfly pattern and asked Mrs. Vidian t knit it int a sweater. It prved a success. A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder. My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.
I was crushed. Then I remembered father’s wrds. There must be ther Armenian wmen in Paris wh mastered the special stitch. Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several. Tw weeks later, the first shipment was n its way t the United States!
Frm that day n rders pured in. Then came anther test. As I was busy getting ready t shw my winter fashins, the sewing girls were called ut n strike. Where was the way ut this time? I wndered and wrried. Then it dawned n me.
I wrked hurriedly. And right n time, my shw tk place. Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished. What a shw! Once again father’s wrds helped me.
24．What prblem did the writer face after accepting the rder?
A．It was impssible fr Vidian t meet the deadline.B．The sewing girls were called ut n strike.
C．She fund it hard t track Armenians living in Paris.D．There was a shrtage f suitable clth.
25．What d the underlined wrds “the first shipment” refer t in Paragraph 4?
A．Raw materials.B．Mre rders.C．The frty sweaters.D．The special stitch.
26．Hw did the writer deal with the shw prblem?
A．She put ff the shw.B．She shwed the clthes unfinished.
C．She emplyed mre sewing girls.D．She cmpleted the clthes in a hurry.
27．Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．Like father, like sn.
C．Easier said than dne.D．All rads lead t Rme.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“My happiness disappeared, hwever, when Mrs. Vidian tld me it tk her almst a week t knit ne sweater.(然而，当Vidian太太告诉我，她织一件毛衣几乎要花一个星期的时间时，我的快乐消失了)”可知，作者在接受订单后，Vidian不可能在最后期限前完成任务。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“A New Yrk stre wanted 40 sweaters t be ready in tw weeks. I accepted the rder.(一家纽约商店希望在两周内准备好40件毛衣。我接受了订单)”以及划线词上文“Then I searched fr any Armenians living in Paris. At last I tracked dwn several.”可知，作者找了几个住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人来完成这四十件毛衣。故划线词指的是“四十件毛衣”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme cats had n sleeves; sme were nly patters made f heavy cttn clth, but n these I attached material t shw what clrs and textures the clthes wuld have when they were finished.(有些外套没有袖子；有些只是用厚棉布做成的图案，但我在这些图案上附上了布料，以显示衣服完成后的颜色和质地)”可知，作者通过展示了未完成的衣服处理展示问题。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“We were standing at the tp f a church twer. I saw twisting streets leading t the square. “See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is mre than ne way t the square.”(我们站在教堂的塔顶上。我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道通向广场。“看，亲爱的，”父亲温柔地说。“通往广场的路不止一条。”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲说过的“通往广场的路不止一条”的话一直在指引着作者，帮助作者度过一次次难关。可推知，作者认同“条条大路通罗马”。故选D。
C
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Trees dn’t lk at the calendar t see when spring arrives, but they seem t knw when spring is here better than we d. The annual shift frm winter t spring is a breathtaking event t watch as leaves becme green and a lush(苍翠的) envirnment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a lk at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.
Scientists use satellite imagery t see when plants turn green. By cmparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.
Accrding t the findings, ne f the reasns is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billbard signs lit up n radways and car headlights all cntribute t shifting the regular day t night cycle that plants and trees rely n. In rder t stay alive during cruel winters, trees hit the pause buttn n their grwth. Since temperatures can vary dramatically thrughut the winter, the length f daylight is the signal trees lk fr t safely start grwing again and turn green.
On average cities are typically 1.8 t 5.4F warmer than rural areas. This is knwn as the urban heat island effect. The changes in city envirnments may affect seasnal changes even mre than climate warming and msquit seasn, water cycles, and als affect pllinatrs(授粉媒介).
Despite the wrries and cncern, it isn’t all bad news. “With a lnger grwing seasn, trees wuld be able t absrb mre carbn dixide,” A researcher said. “Hpefully they’d have a lnger perid t d the cling effect that can help relieve the urban heating effect in cities.”
28．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T reveal hw trees survive bitter winters.
B．T warn hw human activities disturb nature.
C．T explain why trees turn green earlier in cities.
D．T clarify hw trees turning green earlier benefits cities.
29．Hw did the scientists cnduct their research?
A．Bringing ut urban heat island effect.
B．Cmparing the green-up time in sample cities.
C．Allwing the city envirnment t reveal itself.
D．Develping pictures sht by the satellite.
30．Which f the fllwing elements cntributes t trees turning green earlier?
A．Plant pllinatrs. B．Water cycle.C．Rad signs.D．Street lamps.
31．In which sectin f a website can the text be fund?
A．Envirnment.B．Educatin.C．Entertainment.D．Business.
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Trees dn’t lk at the calendar t see when spring arrives, but they seem t knw when spring is here better than we d. The annual shift frm winter t spring is a breathtaking event t watch as leaves becme green and a lush (苍翠的) envirnment reveals itself. Recently a research takes a lk at why trees in cities are turning green earlier than expected.(树木不看日历看春天什么时候来，但它们似乎比我们更清楚春天什么时候来。每年冬去春来，看着树叶变绿，郁郁葱葱的环境展现出来，这是一件令人惊叹的事情。最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章的目的是解释为什么城市里的树变绿得早。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“By cmparing spring green-ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.(通过比较美国85个最大城市的春季绿化情况，科学家发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”可知，科学家们通过比较样本城市的树木开始变绿的时间进行研究。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t the findings, ne f the reasns is the artificial light. City lights brightening the night skies, billbard signs lit up n radways and car headlights all cntribute t shifting the regular day t night cycle that plants and trees rely n.(根据研究结果，其中一个原因是人造光。城市的灯光照亮了夜空，道路上的广告牌和汽车的前灯都有助于改变植物和树木所依赖的正常的昼夜循环)”可知，路灯（属于人造光）导致树木提早变绿。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists use satellite imagery t see when plants turn green. By cmparing spring green ups in the 85 largest US cities, scientists fund that n average trees start t turn green nine days earlier in cities due t the cmbined effect f artificial lights and urban heat effect.(科学家们利用卫星图像来观察植物何时变绿。通过比较美国85个最大城市的春天变绿，科学家们发现，由于人工照明和城市热效应的共同作用，城市里的树木平均提前9天开始变绿)”结合文章主要说明了最近的一项研究着眼于为什么城市中的树木比预期的更早变绿，解释了研究开展的过程，以及说明了城市中的树木更早变绿的原因。可推知，文章选自网站的“环境”部分。故选A。
D
（2023·山西临汾·临汾第一中学校校联考三模）When my Aunt Nicki visits me in Lndn, we avid musical theater and the cinema. Aunt Nicki is hard f hearing. Althugh there are many enhanced listening devices available t help her, such as a clsed captining (配字幕的) screen that sits in a cup hlder, she tells me they dn’t wrk well enugh.
When I recently tried n the new “smart captin glasses” at the Ryal Natinal Theatre, I had her n my mind. The theater is testing a pilt prgram fr the technlgy and plans t make the glasses available fr all f its perfrmances next year. When yu lk thrugh them, clsed captins scrll (滚动) acrss the bttm. A handheld keypad is attached t the glasses thrugh cable (电缆线) t allw each user t custmize the clr, size and psitin f the clsed captins. Changing the psitining f the text is key fr user cmfrt.
The biggest challenge is finding the sweet spt f balancing the captins in the fregrund with the theater perfrmance in the backgrund. The lines f the play are fed int speech sftware, which fllws the perfrmance and adjusts the captins accrdingly. “If a perfrmer jumps a few lines, the system will react,” said Jnathan Sufflk, the technical directr fr the Ryal Natinal Theatre. “It will take a secnd r tw but the system will react and it will recgnize where it is.”
Richard France — wh wrks fr a grup called Deafinitely Theatre, which creates perfrmances fr bth the deaf and hearing cmmunities — has wrked with many different technlgies but calls the smart glasses a ptential game changer. “This new technlgy allws the deaf and hard f hearing t have cmplete access,” he said. “It’s really amazing hw far we’ve advanced and hw it has psitively affected the quality f life fr peple wh are deaf and hard f hearing.”
S perhaps the next time Aunt Nicki cmes t Lndn, we’ll be able t catch a shw tgether.
32．Why des the authr mentin Aunt Nicki in paragraph 1?
A．T present his pinin.B．T intrduce the tpic.
C．T prvide an example.D．T give the backgrund.
33．Hw d users cntrl the clsed captins n smart glasses?
A．By using a handheld keypad.B．By turning n the hidden text.
C．By scrlling acrss the bttm.D．By sending speech recgnitin.
34．What can we infer abut the speech system accrding t Jnathan Sufflk?
A．It fails t find the balance pint.B．It smetimes misses a few lines.
C．It respnds t perfrmers quickly.D．It refuses t change captins n the screen.
35．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Smart Glasses: A Game ChangerB．Smart Glasses: A Symbl f Hpe
C．Smart Glasses: A Slutin t BlindnessD．Smart Glasses: A Revlutin t Theatres
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的智能字幕眼镜，可以帮助听力有障碍的人在剧院观看演出时更好地理解剧情。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“When my Aunt Nicki visits me in Lndn, we avid musical theater and the cinema. Aunt Nicki is hard f hearing. Althugh there are many enhanced listening devices available t help her, such as a clsed captining (配字幕的) screen that sits in a cup hlder, she tells me they dn’t wrk well enugh.(当我的尼基姨妈来伦敦看我时，我们避免去看音乐剧和电影。尼基阿姨听力不好。虽然有很多增强的听力设备可以帮助她，比如一个放在杯架上的封闭字幕屏幕，但她告诉我，这些设备的效果还不够好)”和第二段“When I recently tried n the new “smart captin glasses” at the Ryal Natinal Theatre, I had her n my mind. (最近，当我在皇家国家剧院试戴新的“智能字幕眼镜”时，我脑海中浮现出了她)”可推知，作者在第一段提到Nicki阿姨来引出这个话题（新型的智能字幕眼镜）。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“A handheld keypad is attached t the glasses thrugh cable (电缆线) t allw each user t custmize the clr, size and psitin f the clsed captins.(手持式键盘通过电缆连接到眼镜上，允许每个用户定制关闭字幕的颜色，大小和位置)”可知，用户通过手持键盘控制智能眼镜上的隐藏字幕。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段““If a perfrmer jumps a few lines, the system will react,” said Jnathan Sufflk, the technical directr fr the Ryal Natinal Theatre. “It will take a secnd r tw but the system will react and it will recgnize where it is.”(“如果表演者跳了几行，系统就会做出反应，”英国皇家国家剧院的技术总监乔纳森·萨福克说。“这需要一两秒钟的时间，但系统会做出反应，并识别出它在哪里。”)”可知，系统在一两秒钟的时间内会做出反应，根据乔纳森·萨福克的说法，语音系统对表演者的反应很快。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Richard France — wh wrks fr a grup called Deafinitely Theatre, which creates perfrmances fr bth the deaf and hearing cmmunities — has wrked with many different technlgies but calls the smart glasses a ptential game changer.(理查德·弗朗斯就职于一个名为Deafinitely Theatre的组织，该组织为聋哑人和听力正常的人创作表演。他研究了许多不同的技术，但称智能眼镜是一个潜在的游戏规则改变者)”结合本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能字幕眼镜，可以帮助听力有障碍的人在剧院观看演出时更好地理解剧情。因此本文的最佳标题是A选项“智能眼镜：游戏改变者”。故选A。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）
The days when art was an Olympic sprt
Did yu knw that creating wrks f art used t be an Olympic cmpetitin? 36 In the first year, Walter Winans became the first and the nly Olympian t win medals fr bth art and sprts. Despite this seemingly ptimistic start, the idea f the arts being included in the Olympic Games sn met with disinterest, finally resulting in the remval f the art cmpetitin frm the Olympic Games.
37
The idea t include art in the Olympics came frm Barn Pierre de Cubertin, wh was the funder f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee, which created the mdern Olympics. Cubertin believed that the arts and sprts were linked and was impressed by anyne wh had a firm cmmand f bth a sprt and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics tday?
Fr starters, nly amateurs were allwed t cmpete in the arts part f the Olympics. 38 Having artists f average quality cmpeting while nly the mst cmpetent athletes were allwed t cmpete created a dramatic divide and gave the impressin that the arts were nt as imprtant as sprts.
Secndly, wrks f art created had t have sprts as the subject matter. 39 Limiting the subjects als cntributed t making the arts part f the Olympic Games bring t the general public.
Finally, ne f the biggest reasns was that the arts are subjective. Sprts can be judged by time and distance, making it easy t determine wh is the winner. 40 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the arts part becming a nn-cmpetitive exhibitin that ran fr the duratin f the Olympic Games.
A．Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
B．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
C．This rule made the bjects prduced seem really bring.
D．The arts, n the ther hand, are nt quite s easy t judge
E．Hwever, the arts part f the Olympics Games was sn abandned
F．This means that many famus artists were banned frm participating.
G．Fr 36 years, frm 1912 t 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
【答案】36．G 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了创作艺术作品是奥林匹克运动的项目的相关历史以及阐述了为什么今天的奥运会不包括艺术项目的原因。
36．根据前文“Did yu knw that creating wrks f art used t be an Olympic cmpetitin?(你知道创作艺术作品曾经是一项奥林匹克竞赛吗？)”可知，此处指出创作艺术作品曾经是奥林匹克竞赛的项目。G选项“Fr 36 years, frm 1912 t 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.(从1912年到1948年的36年间，艺术家们参加了奥运会。)”中指出艺术家们参加奥运会。artists与前文的creating wrks f art相呼应。故选G。
37．根据后文“Cubertin believed that the arts and sprts were linked and was impressed by anyne wh had a firm cmmand f bth a sprt and an artistic discipline(项目).( Cubertin相信艺术和体育是联系在一起的，他对任何既精通体育又精通艺术的人都印象深刻。)”回答了为什么艺术会成为奥运项目。A选项“Why was art made an Olympic discipline?( 为什么艺术会成为奥运项目?)”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据前文“Fr starters, nly amateurs were allwed t cmpete in the arts part f the Olympics .(首先，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会艺术部分的比赛。)”可知，只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会。后文应该提到该项规定造成的影响。F选项“This means that many famus artists were banned frm participating.(这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。)”指出，由于只有业余选手才被允许参加奥运会，这意味着许多著名艺术家被禁止参加。故选F。
39．根据前文“Secndly, wrks f art created had t have sprts as the subject matter. (其次，创作的艺术作品必须以体育为题材。)”指出，创作艺术作品必须要以体育为题材，由此该项规则对作品进行了限制。C选项“This rule made the bjects prduced seem really bring.(这个规则让制作出来的作品看起来很无聊。)”承接前文，指出前文限定规则后导致作品看起来无聊，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据前文“Finally, ne f the biggest reasns was that the arts are subjective. (最后，最大的原因之一是艺术是主观的。)”可知，由于艺术是主观的，所以很难去判定。以及“Sprts can be judged by time and distance, making it easy t determine wh is the winner. (运动可以用时间和距离来评判，因此很容易决定谁是赢家。)”可知，后文应该与此形成对应。D选项“The arts, n the ther hand, are nt quite s easy t judge.(另一方面，艺术就不那么容易判断了。)”与段首呼应的同时，与前文形成对应，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·贵州遵义·统考三模）Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has similar 41 as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be fluent in 42 .
Thugh I haven’t 43 reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made sme 44 n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hur and a half 45 abut this and it seemed like he was pretty 46 by the end f the chat. A week went by and he tld me that he 47 a persnal fitness trainer, was 48 music thery, and sent me clips f him studying French. He’s psting 49 n scial media abut all f the prgress he’s making. He’s ding great, full f mtivatin and 50 !
Eventually I’ll have t let him knw that prgress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undubtedly 51 sme hardships in the rad, feeling depressed and disappinted. But I’m letting him enjy the “beginner gains” in the meantime and will 52 him ut when that time cmes.
I’m 53 that he gave me the pprtunity t serve him and ffer him 54 , and I’m thankful t see that he’s 55 the time and mney t imprve his life. He has even 56 lately n the Twitter abut hw excited he is with all the 57 changes in his life and expressed his thanks t me.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have nw and wh are 58 hw far yu’ve cme. It feels s gd t realize hw much prgress yu’ve made, be 59 f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers 60 the same.
41．A．prblemsB．galsC．habitsD．hbbies
42．A．EnglishB．JapaneseC．FrenchD．Spanish
43．A．directlyB．entirelyC．naturallyD．gradually
44．A．prgressB．friendsC．adjustmentsD．mney
45．A．interviewB．argumentC．lessnD．chat
46．A．mtivatedB．cnfusedC．relaxedD．tired
47．A．made up frB．caught up withC．gt alng withD．signed up fr
48．A．supprtingB．studyingC．imprvingD．prving
49．A．secretlyB．casuallyC．regularlyD．slwly
50．A．imaginatinB．creativityC．curisityD．passin
51．A．vercmeB．avidC．faceD．remve
52．A．callB．helpC．wearD．keep
53．A．gratefulB．desperateC．anxiusD．hpeful
54．A．fundB．chanceC．adviceD．knwledge
55．A．investingB．limitingC．sharingD．sacrificing
56．A．reprtedB．cmplainedC．jkedD．psted
57．A．suddenB．necessaryC．recentD．strange
58．A．impressed withB．cautius abutC．blind tD．srry fr
59．A．sensibleB．carefulC．criticalD．prud
60．A．adptB．achieveC．understandD．predict
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在健身、音乐、法语方面小有成就之后，朋友来取经，作者毫无保留帮助朋友，朋友对自己的变化感到兴奋，并对作者表示感谢，作者也为自己的进步感到骄傲，并愿意帮助他人取得同样的成就。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。A. prblems问题；B. gals目标；C. habits习惯；D. hbbies爱好。根据下文“Thugh I haven’t ___3___ reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made sme ___4___ n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，gals 为复现词，get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be fluent in ___2___，这三个都是作者已经达成的目标，如今也是朋友的目标（gals），故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。A. English英语；B. Japanese日语；C. French法语；D. Spanish西班牙语。根据下文“A week went by and he tld me that he ___7___ a persnal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music thery, and sent me clips f him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他签了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段)”可知，作者学的是法语，朋友也想说一口流利的法语（French）。故选C项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. directly直接地；B. entirely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句中的“he’s seen that I’ve made sme ___4___ n my jurney t achieving these gals”可知，作者取得了进步，但是要说完全达成目标，还不够，entirely符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A. prgress进步；B. friends朋友；C. adjustments调整；D. mney金钱。根据句中Thugh I haven’t ___3___ reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 aspects，以及上文“It feels s gd t realize hw much prgress yu’ve made, be ___19___ f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers___20___ the same. (意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。)”可知，prgress为复现词，作者已经小有所成，朋友来取经，说明朋友见证了作者的进步（prgress）。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。A. interview面试；B. argument论证；C. lessn教训；D. chat聊天。根据后半句中“it seemed like he was pretty ___6___ by the end f the chat”可知，chat为复现词，作者跟朋友聊自己的成功历程。故选D项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。A. mtivated积极的，主动的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文“A week went by and he tld me that he ___7___ a persnal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music thery, and sent me clips f him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段)”，以及“He’s ding great, full f mtivatin and ___10___ ! (他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！)”可知，mtivatin为复现词，朋友和作者聊了以后，马上行动起来，说明他很有动力，学习积极（mtivated）。故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。A. made up fr弥补；B. caught up with赶上；C. gt alng with相处融洽；D. signed up fr报名参加。根据上文“He has similar ___1___ as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be fluent in ___2___ . (他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。)”可知，朋友也想健身，和作者聊过以后，去报了（signed up fr）健身课。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。A. supprting支持；B. studying学习；C. imprving改进；D. prving证明。根据上文“He has similar ___1___ as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be fluent in ___2___ . (他和我有相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，说一口流利的法语。)”可知，朋友的目标和作者的一样：更认真地学习音乐，先从音乐理论学起，又根据本句语境，朋友学健身、学法语、学音乐理论，studying符合语境。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。A. secretly偷偷地；B. casually随便地；C. regularly定期地，频繁地；D. slwly慢慢地。根据下文“He’s ding great, full f mtivatin and ___10___ ! (他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！)”可知，朋友充满激情和动力，努力学习，对于取得的进步会经常地（regularly）晒在媒体上，故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，充满了动力和激情！A. imaginatin想象力；B. creativity创造力；C. curisity好奇心；D. passin激情。根据上文“A week went by and he tld me that he ___7___ a persnal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music thery, and sent me clips f him studying French. He’s psting ___9___ n scial media abut all f the prgress he’s making. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。)”可知，刚开始的阶段，朋友热情高涨，动力十足，passin符合语境。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须让他知道，进步不是线性的，他在前进的道路上无疑会遇到一些困难，感到沮丧和失望。A. vercme克服；B. avid避免；C. face面对；D. remve去除。根据句中“sme hardships in the rad, feeling depressed and disappinted ”可知，学习过程中常会遭遇困难，face符合语境。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在此期间，我会让他享受“初学者的收获”，并在时机成熟时帮助他。A. call打电话；B. help帮助；C. wear穿；D. keep保持。根据上文“Eventually I’ll have t let him knw that prgress isn’t linear (线性的) and that he’ll undubtedly ___11___ sme hardships in the rad, feeling depressed and disappinted. (最后，我必须让他知道，进步不是线性的，他在前进的道路上无疑会遇到一些困难，感到沮丧和失望。)”，以及“It feels s gd t realize hw much prgress yu’ve made, be ___19___ f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers___20___ the same. (意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。)”可知，作者知道，在学习过程中会遭遇困难，到时候也愿意帮助（help）朋友走出困境。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. grateful感恩的；B. desperate绝望的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. hpeful充满希望的。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”，以及本句的后半句“and I’m thankful t see that he’s ___14___ the time and mney t imprve his life”可知，thankful为同义复现词，朋友主动来讨教经验，很信任作者，作者感激他给了自己这么一个机会，grateful符合语境。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. fund基金；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“Thugh I haven’t ___3___ reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made sme ___4___ n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”，以及“We had a nice hur and a half ___5___ abut this and it seemed like he was pretty ___6___ by the end f the chat. (我们聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎很有动力。)”可知，advice为复现词，作者在朋友的询问下，给予了建议（advice）。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. investing投资；B. limiting限制；C. sharing分享；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据上文“A week went by and he tld me that he ___7___ a persnal fitness trainer, was ___8___ music thery, and sent me clips f him studying French. (一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，还给我发了他学习法语的片段。)”可知，朋友学健身，学音乐，学法语，都要投入时间、精力，investing符合语境。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。A. reprted报道；B. cmplained抱怨；C. jked开玩笑；D. psted发帖。根据上文“He’s psting ___9___ n scial media abut all f the prgress he’s making. (他定期在社交媒体上发布他取得的所有进展。)”可知，朋友在媒体上发帖（psted），展示自己的变化，也感谢作者。故选D项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。A. sudden突然的；B. necessary必要的；C. recent最近的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”可知， 朋友最近才来咨询作者，所以最近一个阶段 朋友在媒体上晒自己的变化，recent为复现词，故选C项。
58．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你现在所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A. impressed with对……印象深刻的；B. cautius abut对……谨慎；C. blind t视而不见；D. srry fr为……感到抱歉。根据上文“Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. (最近，一位老朋友找到我，问我在生活中取得的成功以及我是如何取得成功的。)”，“Thugh I haven’t ___3___ reached my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 aspects, he’s seen that I’ve made sme ___4___ n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my advice. (虽然我还没有在这三个方面完全达到我的长期目标，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。)”可知，作者一直在努力提高中，哪怕只是取得了一些进步，朋友也看到了他的变化，因此才来取经，也想跟作者一样有所提升，impressed with符合语境。故选A项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。A. sensible理智的；B. careful细心的；C. critical批判的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文“Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have nw and wh are ___18___ hw far yu’ve cme. (即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你现在所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。)”，以及本句中“It feels s gd t realize hw much prgress yu’ve made”，从朋友那里听到对自己提升进步的肯定，并以自己为榜样，作者很是自豪（prud）。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己取得了多大的进步，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到自己可以帮助他人取得同样的成就，这种感觉很好。A. adpt采用；B. achieve实现；C. understand理解；D. predict预测。根据上文“He has even ___16___ lately n the Twitter abut hw excited he is with all the ___17___ changes in his life and expressed his thanks t me. (我很感激他给我机会为他服务，为他提供建议，我也很感激他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。他最近甚至在推特上表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的变化感到多么兴奋，并表达了对我的感谢。)”可知，朋友在媒体上公开感谢作者，说明朋友在实现三个目标上也取得了成就，achieve符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
（2023·江西吉安·江西省泰和中学校考一模）Different cuntries have wildly different frms f greeting.
In the USA, when yu pass by smene yu knw, a nd is acceptable, and yu usually shake hands with smene yu first meet. But in Latin cuntries, a firm handshake 61 (cnsider) rude. In my hme cuntry, Mauritius, when peple meet, they usually kiss each ther 62 the cheeks. This is als cmmn in France, 63 the act is called faire la bise. Hwever, this is nt 64 universal rule.
During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had t tell me that that was inapprpriate, 65 (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is cmmn here, hwever, is fr friends 66 (hug) each ther – smething I was nt used t. Hugs always make me 67 (frighten) because I dn’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 68 (stranger) is nrmal in my cuntry. Nw that I think abut it, I hate cheek-kissing as well.
Wuldn’t it be 69 (enjy) t have a greeting cde that is 70 (wide) acceptable? I’m nt saying we shuld start ding that, but we can surely d smething t avid misunderstanding.
【答案】
61．is cnsidered 62．n 63．where 64．a 65．leaving 66．t hug 67．frightened 68．strangers 69．enjyable 70．widely
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。
61．考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词cnsider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is cnsidered。
62．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词n。故填n。
63．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
64．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。
66．考查动词不定式。句中What is cmmn here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填t hug。
67．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。
68．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。
69．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjyable。
70．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（2023·江西·濂溪一中校联考模拟预测）Last mnth,I finish reading Rmance f the Three Kingdms writing by Lu Guanzhng. It is a Chinese histrical nvel based upn the events what happened between the late Eastern Han Dynasty r the Three Kingdms. h is praised as ne f the Fur Great Classical Nvels f Chinese literature. I’ve learned a lt f frm the nvel. I really like reading, which can braden yur hrizn and make me learn knwledges. A gd bk is like a wise man, a teacher, a friend and a partner. I d advise chse a gd bk t read. lf everyne des it regular, the histry culture and many ther aspects will handed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【答案】1.finish → finished
2.writing → written
3.what→which / that
4.r → and
5.删除 lt 后的 f
6.yur → my
7.knwledges →knwledge
8.chse →chsing
9.regular → regularly
10.在 will 后加 be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己读完了罗贯中的《三国演义》之后的感悟。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上个月，我读完了罗贯中的《三国演义》。根据句子的时间状语Last mnth可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故将finish改为finished。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词write做后置定语修饰前面的名词短语Rmance f the Three Kingdms，且和其是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词表被动。故将writing改为written。
3.考查定语从句。句意：这是一部中国历史小说，以东汉末年至三国之间发生的事件为基础。分析句子可知，events后是一个限制性定语从句，先行词the events为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处要用关系代词which或that。故将what改为which/that 。
4.考查连词。句意：这是一部中国历史小说，以东汉末年至三国之间发生的事件为基础。没有“between…r…”短语。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”，故将r改为and。
5.考查介词。句意：我从这本小说中学到了很多东西。a lt f后接名词，a lt后不接名词，本句f后没有名词，所以需要删除f。故删除lt后的f。
6.考查代词。句意：我真的很喜欢阅读，它可以拓宽我的视野，让我学到知识。根据上下文语境可知，hrizn前的形容词性物主代词指代对象和主语I一致，所以要用my。故将yur改为my。
7.考查名词。句意：我真的很喜欢阅读，它可以拓宽我的视野，让我学到知识。knwledge 意为“知识”，是不可数名词。故将knwledges改为knwledge。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议你选一本好书来读。advise后接动名词形式作宾语。故将chse改为chsing。
9.考查副词。句意：如果每个人都经常这样做，历史、文化和许多其他方面将代代相传。修饰动词des要用副词作状语。故将regular改为regularly。
10.考查语态。句意：如果每个人都经常这样做，历史、文化和许多其他方面将代代相传。分析句子可知，主语culture and many ther aspects和谓语动词hand是动宾关系，所以本句要用被动语态。故将will后加be。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2023秋·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到阳光儿童福利院开展志愿者活动。请你向学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1.时间、地点、参与者；
2.开展活动内容（至少三点）；
3.简要评论本次活动。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Vlunteering in the Sunshine Children's Hme
Last Sunday
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Vlunteering in the Sunshine Children's Hme
Last Sunday all the students in my class went t the Sunshine Children's Hme fr vluntary wrk.
We gt up early and set ff at 7 'clck. All the students paid special attentin t this activity. On arrival, we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts, which attracted the children’s attentin right nw. Then we rganized the kids t carry ut different activities. Sme taught the lder t draw pictures. Others tld stries t the yunger. Later we held a party, playing games, singing and dancing tgether. All day the kids were surrunded with happiness. On the way back hme, we felt a strng sense f achievement because everyne think this kind f vluntary wrk is significant.
Nt nly des it enrich ur life experience but als it imprve ur sense f scial respnsibility.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英语报投稿，说明上周日开展志愿者活动的情况，并做出评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
出发：set ff→set ut
礼物：gift→present
立刻：right nw→right away
有意义的：significant→meaningful
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句：Sme taught the lder t draw pictures. Others tld stries t the yunger.
拓展句：Sme taught the lder t draw pictures while thers tld stries t the yunger.
【点睛】[高分句型1]On arrival, we presented the kids with many beautiful gifts, which attracted the children’s attentin right nw. （运用了which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Nt nly des it enrich ur life experience but als it imprve ur sense f scial respnsibility.（运用了部分倒装结构）
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