新高考七省专用03（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份新高考七省专用03（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03新高考七省专用全解版docx、2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03新高考七省专用考试版docx、答题卡-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03新高考七省专用docx、听力音频-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03新高考七省专用mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
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在本试卷上无效。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．An pen-minded plitician.B．Public pinin. C．An utstanding teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Listen t this. The Educatin Minister is nw saying that teachers deserve a pay rise. That’s a cmplete change f pinin!
W: I’m glad t hear it. He’s been listening t public pinin, bviusly.
2．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In the man’s ffice.B．In a meeting rm.C．At hme.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have yu seen my blue sweater? It was n the back f my chair befre I went t the meeting, but nw it’s disappeared.
W: Are yu sure yu left it there? When I came in the ffice t remind yu abut the meeting I didn’t see it.
3．What des the man think f the training?
A．Disappinting.B．Satisfying.C．Wrrying.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw was the training?
M: The training was a great challenge. I learned a lt.
W: I’m glad yu see it that way. Nt a lt f peple take a psitive attitude twards training.
M: Anyway, I’m glad I went.
4．Why is the man making the call?
A．T remind the wman f a rainstrm.
B．T make wrk arrangements.
C．T have his huse repaired.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hell, I’m calling t ask whether yu can send smene t take a lk at ur ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstrm.
W: Hi, M r. Stevensn, I’m afraid we’re already bked up fr this week. But I think we can make it next Mnday.
5．What will Je d?
A．Leave his cmpany. B．Wrk in Paris.C．Mve huse.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, frgt t tell yu… Je and Anna are mving t Paris!
M: Really? Isn’t that a bit sudden? Hw did that happen?
W: His cmpany ffered him a jb ut there. They’re ging fr at least a cuple f years.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Preparing a meal.
B．Ding grcery shpping.
C．Visiting cuntries in Asia.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Visit his mther.B．Tidy the kitchen.C．Have sme sup.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: We can start cking ur sup nw. I cut the chicken and vegetables.
W: Great. This type f sup is frm Thailand, s we’ll use ccnut milk as the base.
M: I’ve heard the fd in suthern Asia is quite ht. D yu want t add pepper?
W: I’d like t make it sweet and sur instead.
M: D yu have any lemn juice we can add?
W: N. I’ll get sme frm my mm’s huse nw. D we need anything else?
M: I have everything. I’ll start cleaning the kitchen. We’ll be ready t ck when yu get back.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where is Jim nw?
A．In a taxi.B．On a bus.C．In his ffice.
9．What is the wman’s suggestin?
A．Ging t the city center.
B．Taking a shrt cut hme.
C．Meeting Jim in the park.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Jim will call n us this afternn. D yu knw where he is nw?
M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent tw messages saying that he’s dne with his wrk at the ffice and gt a taxi and... and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can’t keep him waiting utside ur hme. We have t hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hur t get t the city center by bus. Lk at the traffic.
W: Let’s get ff. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking thrugh the park.
M: Are yu sure?
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wh are included in the Family Membership?
A．Fur peple f any age.B．Tw adults and tw children.C．Fur adults and fur children.
11．What’s the price f the Family Plus Membership per year?
A．$ 50.B．$120.C．$170.
12．What’s the extra advantage f the Family Plus Membership?
A．The price is reasnable.
B．It includes 2 mre peple.
C．Fur f the members can be replaceable.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C
【原文】W: What can I d fr yu, sir?
M: I wanted t becme a member f this Amusement Park.
W: Certainly, sir! We have three different levels f membership. Our Basic Membership cvers tw peple f any age, and the Family Membership cvers tw adults and up t tw children. The Family Plus Membership includes up t fur adults and fur children.
M: Well, my daughter Lisa here has a little brther wh just turned tw. And I’m sure my wife wuld want t cme with us.
W: It sunds like yu’ll want at least the Family Membership.
M: What’s the price difference between the tw family membership? We may want t add Lisa’s grandparents.
W: The Family Membership is $120 per year, and the Family Plus Membership is $50 mre. The ther benefit abut the Family Plus Membership is that fur f the membership is unnamed. Yu can bring whever yu want, up t fur peple.
M: That’s a pretty gd deal. Here’s my credit card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the wman ging t buy?
A．A few rcks.B．A small bttle.C．Sme beautiful fish.
14．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．At hme. B．In an ffice.C．In the market.
15．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Keep the fish in a rund bttle.
B．G shpping and buy sme fish.
C．Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
16．Why des the man suggest putting a few rcks int the tank?
A．T decrate the tank.B．T keep the water clean.C．T allw the fish t swim arund.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C
【原文】W: I saw a beautiful fish in the market the ther day. It was range and blue. I’m thinking f buying sme next Sunday.
M: Where wuld yu keep them?
W: In that rund bttle ver there.
M: It’s a bit small, isn’t it?
W: S are the fish.
M: I think yu shuld get a tank if yu want t keep fish.
W: Really?
M: Yes. Yu shuld never keep fish in a small rund bttle. They dn’t get enugh air. I suggest we g shpping tgether and lk fr a nice tank.
W: That might be quite expensive.
M: Check the prices befre yu buy ne. And yu ught t put a few large rcks in the tank. Fish lve swimming arund the rcks and thrugh hles in them.
W: Is there anything else that I ught t get?
M: Yes, yu need t get sme underwater plants. Fr ne thing they keep the water clean. Als they make the tank lk much prettier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did Ggle cme ut with Ggle Hme?
A．In 2016. B．In 2015. C．In 2017.
18．Hw many sngs des Ggle’s prduct have?
A．35 millin.B．2 millin. C．2.5 millin.
19．Which prduct is aimed at yung children?
A．Amazn Ech. B．Ggle Hme. C．Mattel’s Aristtle.
20．What is typical f the Mattel’s Aristtle?
A．The lwest price.B．The earliest prduct. C．The best interactin.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
In 2014, Amazn released the wrld’s first vice-cntrlled "smart assistant, called the Ech. It perfrmed a variety f functins, including setting alarms, creating t-d lists, and prviding real-time infrmatin such as weather, traffic and ther news. Tw years later, Ggle came ut with the $180 Ggle Hme. In 2017, the ty cmpany Mattel came ut with Aristtle, their idea f a persnal assistant, aimed at kids. If yu are in the market fr ne f these smart assistants, there are a number f things t cnsider. Fr instance, Ggle Hme can answer a wide variety f questins and has a music library f 35 millin sngs. It als has many functins that wrk well with the TV, and is $50 cheaper than Amazn Ech. Ech can all be perated just by vice cmmand. It has a music library f 2 millin sngs. Mattel’s Aristtle can d mst f what the ther tw can, but is meant t be mre f a persnal cmpanin t children. It can be used as a baby camera in yur child’s early years, and still be useful until arund middle schl. It plays interactive games with them, reads t them, and serves as an instructinal resurce as the children grw up. In summary, all three have their benefits.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2021秋·广东华南师大附中高三段考）The Cambridge Science Festival Curisity Challenge
Dare t Take the Curisity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.
Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut. T enter the challenge, all artwrk r pieces f writing shuld be sent t the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,
Students wh enter the Curisity Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnr at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will als present prizes t the students. Winning entries will be published in a bk. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families f thse wh take part will be included in celebratin and brunch will be served.
Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics f the clsing ceremny and the Curisity Challenge celebratin. The prgram guidelines and ther related infrmatin are available at :http cambridgesciencefestival.rg.
21．Wh can take part in the Curisity Challenge?
A．Cambridge lcals. B．Schl students.
C．CSF winners. D．MIT artists.
22．When will the prize-giving ceremny be held?
A．On February 8th. B．On March 10th.
C．On March 15th D．On April 21st.
23．What type f writing is this text?
A．An exhibitin guide. B．An art shw review.
C．An annuncement. D．An fficial reprt.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文为应用文，题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。叙述了第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品能够鼓励人们探险世界。将在剑桥科技节4月21日给优秀作品颁奖。
21．细节理解题。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据“The challenge invites , even dares schl students between the ages f 5 and 14 t create artwrk r a piece f writing that shws their curisity hw it inspires them t explre their wrld.” 这个挑战甚至鼓励5到14岁的学生创作艺术品或作品来表达他们的好奇心，以激发他们探索自己的世界。可知是5—14岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选A。
22．细节理解题。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据“Students wh enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be hnred at a special ceremny during the CSF n Sunday, April 21st.” 参加剑桥挑战赛并被选中的学生将在4月21日(周日)的CSF特别典礼上获得荣誉。可知颁奖仪式在4月21日星期天举行，故选D。
23．推理判断题。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及“The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased t infrm yu f the sixth annual Curisity Challenge. ” 剑桥科学节(CSF)很高兴地告诉您第六届年度好奇挑战赛的信息。由此判断出，这是一个通知。故选C。
B
（2022秋·湖南岳阳一中高三模拟）As 17-year-ld Nrwd drve thrugh St. Peters-burg, Flrida, last February, the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way t screams. As they apprached a crssing, anther car T-bned them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.
As smke rse frm the ther car, a bystander shuted, “It’s abut t blw up! Get ut!” Shaken, but therwise OK, she crawled (爬行) ut thrugh the windw. Alng with tw f her friends, wh’d als managed t free themselves, she ran fr her life.
But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn’t with them. Nrwd ran back t the car and fund Simmns passed ut in the back seat. She threw pen the back dr and pulled her friend ut, aviding the brken glass as best she culd. She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. “I checked her pulse.” Nthing.“I put my head against her chest.” N sign f life. “That’s when I started CPR (心肺复苏术).”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might nt have knwn what t d. But Nrwd, wh wants t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day befre. Kneeling n the lawn and lking dwn at her dying friend, Nrwd knew she had precius little time t practice what she’d learned. She started pumping Simmns’s chest and breathing int her friend’s muth in hpes f filling her lungs with the kiss f life. N respnse. And then, after the 30th try, Simmns began cughing and gasping fr air. The CPR had wrked! Sn, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital, where she received treatment fr a cut in her frehead. And then she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t shcked,” Simmns tld CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
24．What happened t Nrwd’s car in Flrida last February?
A．It lst its way at a crssing.
B．It crashed int a nearby building.
C．It was hit by anther car frm the side.
D．It stpped in St. Peters- burg as planned.
25．Why did Nrwd g back t the car?
A．T call fr help.B．T check the car.
C．T put ut the fire.D．T rescue her friend.
26．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Nrwd was a certificated n- the- jb dctr.
B．Simmns didn’t came t herself after the CPR.
C．Nrwd learned hw t perfrm CPR recently.
D．Simmns was surprised t be saved by Nrwd.
27．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Nrwd?
A．Calm and dependable.B．Friendly and selfless.
C．Hnest and respnsible.D．Helpful and sympathetic.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的女孩诺伍德是如何在一场车祸中用自己所学的心肺复苏术拯救好朋友西蒙斯的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As they apprached a crssing, anther car T-bned them, sending their car sailing int the yard f a nearby hme, cming t a stp nly when it crashed int a tree.(当她们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆汽车撞上了她们，把她们的车撞到了附近一户人家的院子里，直到撞到一棵树上才停了下来)”可知，诺伍德的车去年2月在佛罗里达州被另一辆车从侧面撞了。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But halfway dwn the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmns, wasn’t with them. Nrwd ran back t the car and fund Simmns passed ut in the back seat.(但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友西蒙斯没有和她们在一起。诺伍德跑回车里，发现西蒙斯昏倒在后座上)”可知，诺伍德回到车里去救她的朋友。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But Nrwd, wh wants t pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day befre.(但是诺伍德想从事医学事业，她在前一天刚刚获得了心肺复苏证书)”可知，诺伍德最近学习了如何进行心肺复苏。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段诺伍德实施救助的过程可以看出，她是非常沉着冷静的。另外，从最后一段好友西蒙斯的描述“She will always help any way she can.(她总是尽她所能帮忙)”中也可以推断，她是一位非常可靠的朋友。故选A。
C
（2023·湖北沙市中学模拟）Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin, technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea f “digital detx” is becming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that cntrl ur lives fr a perid f time. Sme experts advcate cmpletely aviding unnecessary screen time fr 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amunt f time ne can spend n certain websites. A third ptin is lgging ut in evenings r n weekends. Others simply turn their phnes ff at scheduled times. Sme even pay high prices t take vacatins in places where they can unplug frm their digital rutine.
Why might yu want t take a digital detx? Perhaps yu find that yu are spending lnger than yu intend n certain apps r that they distract yu frm mre imprtant things. Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying. Cnstant negative news can als give rise t a lt f stress.
Technlgy can als have physical effects. Many peple experience back r neck pain as a result f bending ver screens. The blue light cming frm mst screens can als affect peple’s sleep by preventing prductin f melatnin (褪黑素) .
Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.
28．Why des the authr say “technlgy may feel mre like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A．T cnfirm a cncept.B．T present a prblem.
C．T explain a rule. D．T make a predictin.
29．What des the underlined wrd “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Recver.B．Benefit.C．Escape.D．Suffer.
30．Which culd be the reasn fr ne t start “digital detx”?
A．Apps selectin difficulty.B．Fear f missing imprtant things.
C．Expsure t false news.D．Pressure frm scial cmparisn.
31．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T recmmend healthy lifestyles.
B．T call fr reducing the use f digital devices.
C．T give instructins n starting digital detx.
D．T present different attitudes t digital prducts.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst f us spend ur lives surrunded by screens, which ffer us cnvenience as well as cnnectin and an cean f infrmatin. But since it’s easy t feel pressured t keep up with every ntificatin(我们大多数人的生活都被屏幕包围着，它给我们提供了便利、联系和信息的海洋。 但因为要跟上每一个通知很容易感到压力)”可知，科技带来了便利，但也会容易感到有压力，所以作者说“技术可能更像是一种负担，而不是一种祝福”是为了呈现问题，引出话题“数字排毒”。故选B项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The phrase “digital detx” describes getting rid f TV, phnes, cmputers and ther frms f technlgy that dminate ur lives fr a perid f time. (数字排毒这个短语描述的是摆脱电视、电话、电脑和其他形式的技术，这些技术在一段时间内主导了我们的生活)”可知，“数字排毒”是指摆脱电视、电话等数字生活，所以此处unplug frm their digital rutine是指“摆脱”数字生活，即unplug是“摆脱、脱离”的意思。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps scial media is depressing because yu cmpare yurself t thers r yu fear missing ut n things that ther peple are enjying. (也许社交媒体让人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。)”可知，一个人可能开始“数字排毒”的原因是把自己和别人比较，也就是来自社会比较的压力。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Giving up all screens may nt be realistic, but strategic breaks frm technlgy may be gd fr yur bdy, mind, emtins and relatinships. It is high time that yu picked a time t turn ff yur devices and fcus n really imprtant things.(放弃所有的屏幕可能不现实，但有策略性地脱离科技可能对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系有好处。 现在是时候关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者认为是关掉你的设备专注于重要的事情的时候了，可以推测出文章的目的是呼吁减少使用数码设备。故选B项。
D
（2023·山东济宁一中三模）Thusands f years have passed since humans discvered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses fr this remarkable material. Nw researchers say it culd help tackle a grwing envirnmental and health cncern: Micr-plastics.
Micr-plastics that are nw fund wrldwide are increasingly recgnized as a serius pllutin threat, and have been fund in the bldstream f animals and peple. Sme f these micr plastics are intentinally added t a variety f prducts t generally prtect sme specific active cmpnents frm being degraded by expsure t air. Fr example, vitamins are ften delivered in the frm f micr capsules packed int a pill r capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly envelped. But the materials used tday fr such micr-encapsulatin are plastics that stay in the envirnment fr a lng time. T date, there has been n practical, ecnmical alternative available that wuld bidegrade naturally.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and chemical cmpany BASF develped a silk-based bidegradable alternative t these capsules.
Silk is recgnized as safe fr fd r medical use, as it degrades naturally in the bdy. The silk prtein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be disslved(溶解), lead researcher Benedett Marelli says. Besides, the prcessing is s simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted t wrk n existing manufacturing equipment.
Replacing nn-bidegradable micr-capsules with silk might nt wrk in every case,but given the current and future challenges related t fd insecurity, agricultural prductin, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is f great imprtance. Prducts using silk-based micr-capsules are expected t be cmmercially available in a few years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active cmpnents that culd require a different manufacturing apprach, such as thse that must remain in liquid r gas frms.
32．What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A．Remving plastic pllutin is a piece f cake.
B．Micr-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.
C．Micr-plastics have becme a severe pllutin threat.
D．Develping an alternative fr micr-plastics is urgent.
33．What’s the majr cncern f researchers chsing silk as an alternative?
A．It is ecnmical. B．It is bidegradable.
C．It is widely available.D．It is skin-friendly.
34．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning the silk-based material?
A．Its prmising future. B．Its marketing methd.
C．Its existing limitatins.D．Its making apprach.
35．In which part f a magazine can the passage prbably be fund?
A．Climate. B．Agriculture.
C．Technlgy Advances.D．Health Guidelines.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类发现丝绸已经过去了几千年了，但是科学家们仍然在寻找这种非凡材料的新用途。现在，研究人员说，它可以帮助解决日益增长的环境和健康问题：微塑料。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micr-plastics that are nw fund wrldwide are increasingly recgnized as a serius pllutin threat, and have been fund in the bldstream f animals and peple. Sme f these micr plastics are intentinally added t a variety f prducts t generally prtect sme specific active cmpnents frm being degraded by expsure t T date, there has been n practical, ecnmical alternative available that wuld bidegrade naturally.(现在在世界各地发现的微型塑料越来越被认为是一种严重的污染威胁，并且已经在动物和人的血液中发现。其中一些微型塑料被有意添加到各种产品中，以通常保护一些特定的活性成分不因暴露于空气中而降解……到目前为止，还没有实际的、经济的、可以自然降解的替代品。)”可推知，开发微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The silk prtein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be disslved(溶解), lead researcher Benedett Marelli says.(首席研究员Benedett Marelli说，在这种新替代材料中使用的丝蛋白质可以广泛获得，而且价格低廉，丝纤维可以简单地溶解。)”可知，研究人员选择丝绸作为可替代品的主要关注点是，它是可生物降解的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Replacing nn-bidegradable micr-capsules with silk might nt wrk in every case, but given the current and future challenges related t fd insecurity, agricultural prductin, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is f great imprtance.(用丝绸代替不可生物降解的微胶囊可能不是在每种情况下都有效，但是考虑到当前和未来与粮食不安全、农业生产和气候变化有关的挑战，丝质材料是非常重要的。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了丝绸材料的光明前途，故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and chemical cmpany BASF develped a silk-based bidegradable alternative t these capsules.(麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。)”可推知，文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。这是一种新的技术，由此可推知，这篇文章可能在杂志的技术前沿部分找到，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023秋·安徽安庆太湖中学期末）Mther Nature has its wn kind f music fr thse wh are willing t hear it. The sund f the rain is ne f the mst relaxing and satisfying sunds. The sund f rain drps calms yur sul and creates a pleasant envi-rnment arund yu. Als, it is a matter f fact that peple tend t sleep mre in the rainy seasn. 36
Rain sunds are patterned with pitter-patter meldy. The raindrps hit the tp f a rf, the grund, r an umbrella, which creates pink nise. The sund f rain has different frequencies, which can decrease the activity f the brain and keep the human bdy in a relaxed md.
37
The music f the rain treats yu with the mst pleasant sunds and decreases yur stress levels. There are a number f nvels explaining the wnders f rain and rain sunds are actually a gift fr sme wh is tired f the daily rutine f life. 38
Give yur brain a rest.
In the mdern wrld, due t heavy traffic and industrial nises, the human brain gets heavily distracted. If yu wuld like t take a break frm yur busy life and get deep rest fr sme time, I persnally suggest yu listen t rain sunds fr sleeping. 39 That helps yu fall asleep within a few minutes.
Adpt new sleeping habits.
The sund f water drps creates an effective change in yur, sleeping habits. Next time yu are facing truble while sleeping, never miss this chance f listening t rain beats. 40
A．Lwer stress levels.
B．Learn lw-stress handling methds.
C．Have yu ever wndered why rain sunds make yu fall asleep quickly?
D．Maintaining a gd relatinship with Mther helps yu stay healthy.
E．Keeping pink nise in the backgrund helps yur brain fcus n ne thing.
F．Als, the smell f rain is relaxing and releases a sft arma (芳香) arund.
G．The experience f life tells us that sleep is as essential t us as eating and drinking.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然的雨声对我们的益处。
36．根据前句“Als, it is a matter f fact that peple tend t sleep mre in the rainy seasn.(而且，人们在雨季往往会睡得更多，这是一个事实。)”可知，这里与睡眠有关，并且下文介绍了下雨为什么会容易入睡。所以选择项C“Have yu ever wndered why rain sunds make yu fall asleep quickly?(你有没有想过为什么雨声会让你很快入睡?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
37．这里为本段主题句。根据下文“The music f the rain treats yu with the mst pleasant sunds and decreases yur stress levels. (雨声给你带来最悦耳的声音，降低你的压力水平。)”可知，本段主要介绍雨声可以降低你的压力水平。所以选择项A“Lwer stress levels. (降低压力水平。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
38．根据前句“There are a number f nvels explaining the wnders f rain and rain sunds are actually a gift fr sme wh is tired f the daily rutine f life. (有许多小说解释了雨的神奇，雨声实际上是对那些厌倦了日常生活的人的一种礼物。)”及本段内容可知，这里继续陈述雨的神奇之处，让人放松，降低压力。所以选择项F“Als, the smell f rain is relaxing and releases a sft arma (芳香) arund. (此外，雨的味道可以让人放松，并释放出柔和的香气。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
39．根据前句“If yu wuld like t take a break frm yur busy life and get deep rest fr sme time, I persnally suggest yu listen t rain sunds fr sleeping.(如果你想在繁忙的生活中休息一下，得到一段时间的深度休息，我个人建议你听雨声睡觉。)”和后句“That helps yu fall asleep within a few minutes. (这有助于你在几分钟内入睡。)”可知，在雨声中更容易让大脑专注于入睡。所以选择项E“Keeping pink nise in the backgrund helps yur brain fcus n ne thing. (保持粉红色的噪音作为背景可以帮助你的大脑专注于一件事。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
40．根据前句“Next time yu are facing truble while sleeping, never miss this chance f listening t rain beats. (下次你在睡觉时遇到麻烦时，千万不要错过这个听雨声的机会。)”可知，睡眠遇到麻烦要及时解决，因为睡眠很重要。所以选择项G“The experience f life tells us that sleep is as essential t us as eating and drinking. (生活的经验告诉我们，睡眠对我们来说就像吃喝一样重要。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·浙江镇海中学模拟）My cusin is nine years ld, a little bit fat and desn’t d really well at schl. She is heavily 41 , and thus has develped sme resistance and 42 twards adults, wh usually dn’t put high hpes in her.
Yesterday we went t an art exhibitin tgether. There were paintings frm kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 43 eye, fr the paintings she liked mst were als the best f the shw. She vluntarily helped t 44 the chairs and table fr a sharing sessin, painted by herself alngside new friends while I attended the sharing, and als 45 helped me t get my bag frm anther rm, 46 that desn’t happen ften at hme as she’s usually glued t her iPad.
In the afternn, we went t buy bks tgether. I bught a bk written by a mm 47 her jurney with her autistic (自闭的) sn. On the bus back hme, I briefly 48 the bk t my cusin, and t my surprise she was 49 interested. She kept asking me t tell mre stries abut the by in the bk wh 50 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted n hearing mre abut this by. This is the first time I’ve seen her s interested in a 51 Usually when she talks t me she describes events at schl and at hme withut a 52 fcus. I’m very tuched that the life f a 53 has fund its way int this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful fr the pwer f bks, fr the beauty that my cusin revealed t me, and fr the time we had tgether. I 54 that I can keep seeing clearly the wnderful things in her, s that whenever the 55 wrld puts her dwn, I can remind her hw truly wnderful she has always been.
41．A．abused B．adred C．challenged D．teased
42．A．satisfactinB．dependenceC．distrust D．appreciatin
43．A．curius B．blind C．dubtful D．sharp
44．A．dnate B．rent C．arrange D．distribute
45．A．finally B．unwillinglyC．cheerfully D．secretly
46．A．anything B．smething C．nthing D．everything
47．A．beginning B．advertisingC．recrding D．taking
48．A．sent B．lent C．wed D．intrduced
49．A．nearly B．hardly C．slightly D．truly
50．A．struggles B．plays C．deals D．lives
51．A．painting B．jurney C．tpic D．title
52．A．simple B．clear C．natural D．cntrversial
53．A．relative B．stranger C．traveler D．passer-by
54．A．pray B．suspect C．agree D．cnclude
55．A．knw-it-allB．nt-s-kind C．n-the-gD．gd-fr-nthing
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的堂妹因为有点胖被人取笑，从而对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次作者和堂妹去参观一次艺术展览后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。并介绍给堂妹，谁知道堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心。祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵制和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望。A. abused虐待；B. adred崇拜；C. challenged挑战；D. teased取笑。根据上文“My cusin is nine years ld, a little bit fat and desn’t d really well at schl.”可知她有点胖，因此被人取笑。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfactin满意；B. dependence 依赖；C. distrust不信任；D. appreciatin欣赏。和上文的“resistance”并列，所以应该是不信任，故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小女孩眼光很敏锐，她最喜欢的画也是展览中最好的。A. curius好奇的；B. blind盲的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. sharp敏锐的。根据下文“fr the paintings she liked mst were als the best f the shw.”可知说明她的眼光很敏锐，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在分享会上，她主动帮我整理椅子和桌子，在我参加分享时，她自己和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地帮我从另一个房间拿包，这在家里并不常见，因为她通常都盯着iPad。A. dnate捐赠；B. rent出租；C. arrange安排，整理；D. distribute分配。根据下文“the chairs and table fr a sharing sessin, painted by herself alngside new friends while I attended the sharing”可知是主动帮我整理桌子和椅子，故选C。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. finally最后；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“She vluntarily helped t 4 the chairs and table fr a sharing sessin”可知是高兴地帮作者干活，故选C。
46．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anything任何事情；B. smething某事；C. nthing没有事情；D. everything每件事。这里指代上文帮助作者拿包的事情，故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一本母亲写的书，记录了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。A. beginning开始；B. advertising打广告；C. recrding记录；D. taking带走。根据上文“I bught a bk written by a mm”可知下文是书中记录的内容，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公共汽车上，我简单地把这本书介绍给我的表妹，令我惊讶的是，她真的很感兴趣。A. sent寄；B. lent借给；C. wed欠；D. intrduced介绍。根据下文“t my surprise she was 9 interested.”可知是把书介绍给我的表妹，故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. nearly差不多；B. hardly几乎不；C. slightly稍微地；D. truly真地。根据上文“t my surprise”可知是表妹很感兴趣，故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直让我多讲一些书中那个为生活中的小事而挣扎的男孩的故事。A. struggles挣扎；B. plays玩耍；C. deals处理；D. lives居住。根据下文“small things in life”可知是对生活中小事的挣扎，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. painting绘画；B. jurney旅行；C. tpic主题；D. title标题。根据上文“Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted n hearing mre abut this by.”可知是对这个话题感兴趣，故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，当她和我说话时，她会描述学校和家里发生的事情，但没有明确的重点。A. simple简单的；B. clear明确的；C. natural自然的；D. cntrversial有争议的。根据 上文“Even when the subject strayed (偏离) elsewhere, she insisted n hearing mre abut this by.”可知和平时的情况进行对比，说明她平时说的一些事情都没有明确的重点，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，一个陌生人的生活已经进入了这个小女孩的心。A. relative亲戚；B. stranger陌生人；C. traveler旅行者；D. passer-by过路人。书中的人和作者他们应该是不认识，是陌生人，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的东西，这样每当这个不那么善良的世界贬低她时，我就能提醒她，她一直都是多么美好。A. pray祈祷；B. suspect怀疑；C. agree同意；D. cnclude推断。根据下文“I can keep seeing clearly the wnderful things in her”可知是祈祷美好的东西发生在她的身上，故选A。
55．考查复合词语辨析。句意：同上。A. knw-it-all百事通；B. nt-s-kind没那么善良；C. n-the-g活跃的；D. gd-fr-nthing一无是处。根据前文她经常被嘲笑，因此对成年人产生了一些抵制和不信任，而成年人通常不会对她寄予厚望，可知是不那么善良的世界，故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏金陵中学模拟）Tea is cmmnly cnsidered native t Suthern China. Hwever, in a garden in Geling village in Metg cunty in the Tibet autnmus regin, the mrning air is filled with the sweet arma f 56 (fresh) picked tea.
Tsering Yangdrn, a 25-year-ld Mnba, ne f the ethnic grups 57 live in this regin, skillfully makes her way thrugh the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tssing them int a bamb basket tied t her waist. Tea picking 58 (becme) a habit fr her ver the past five years. After she is dne, Tsering Yangdrn ges back hme, where she als runs a hmestay. “We have cme up with 59 dish f fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilgram f fresh tea buds 60 (sell) fr 300 yuan. Once 61 (dry) and prcessed t make green tea, their value increases significantly.
Geling was nce inaccessible as a result f the dense frests, 62 the pening f the Metg highway in 2013 significantly imprved cnnectivity and created pprtunities fr ecnmic grwth. Prir t Huang Jiabin’s appintment 63 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantatin in Geling was a neglected piece f land.
“ 64 (realize) the valley was suitable fr grwing tea, since 2018, we have imprved the management f the tea plantatin, intrduced advanced planting techniques and prvided training fr 65 (village),” Huang said.
【答案】
56．freshly 57．that/wh 58．has becme 59．a 60．sells 61．dried 62．but/yet 63．as 64．Realizing 65．villagers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村种茶来繁荣经济。
56．考查副词。句意：然而，在西藏自治区梅托县歌岭村的一个花园里，早晨的空气中弥漫着新鲜采茶的甜蜜香气。分析可知，设空处修饰形容词picked，应用副词作状语，故填freshly。
57．考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族次仁阳德（Tsering Yangdrn）是生活在这个地区的少数民族之一，她熟练地穿过花园，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ethnic grups，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/wh。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，采茶已经成为她的一种习惯。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语ver the past five years，应用现在完成时，主语Tea picking，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has becme。
59．考查冠词。句意：她说：“我们想出了一道菜，用新鲜的茶芽炒鸡蛋。”设空处修饰名词dish，表泛指，应用冠词，dish以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一公斤新鲜的茶芽售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilgram f fresh tea buds，谓语用第三人称单数，sell用主动表被动，故填sells。
61．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为nce+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是nce they are dried and prcessed t make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。
62．考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metg高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。
63．考查介词。句意：在黄家斌被任命为村支书之前，葛岭的茶园是一块被忽视的土地。根据下文“the village’s Party secretary”可知是作为村支书被任命，应用介词as，故填as。
64．考查动名词。句意：黄说：“意识到这个山谷适合种植茶叶，自2018年以来，我们改善了茶园的管理，引进了先进的种植技术，并为村民提供了培训。”设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Realizing。
65．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为介词fr的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是村民villager，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示不止一个村民，故填villagers。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．（2023·黑龙江哈师大附中模拟）假定你是李华，你校交换生Jhn将要参加学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的汉语演讲比赛，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐话题；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll participate in the speech cntest “Studying in China”. Speaking f the tpic, I think Chinese ancient wisdm is an ideal ptin.
With a lng histry and prfund cultural cnntatins, China plays an essential rle in the histry f mankind. Frm Cnfucius’ principle f teaching t literature, and frm the fur great inventins t the Great Wall, it’s Chinese ancient wisdm that shines like a star thrughut human civilizatin. This tpic will surely attract the judges’ attentin. Besides, prviding brad descriptins cmbined with details is the best way t g.
I d hpe yur speech ges smthly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给Jhn回复邮件，就学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的汉语演讲比赛推荐话题并说明理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
参加：participate in→take part in
确定地：surely→certainly
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With a lng histry and prfund cultural cnntatins, China plays an essential rle in the histry f mankind.
拓展句：Since it has a lng histry and prfund cultural cnntatins, China plays an essential rle in the histry f mankind.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll participate in the speech cntest “Studying in China”. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Frm Cnfucius’ principle f teaching t literature, and frm the fur great inventins t the Great Wall, it’s Chinese ancient wisdm that shines like a star thrughut human civilizatin. (运用了强调句)
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．（2023春·吉林长春外国语学校开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a man named Steve Gwan was fishing in the Thames Estuary in Britain. By the end f the day, besides fishes and sea weeds, he fished a message bttle. He pened it carefully and inside the bttle was a brief lving letter frm a British sldier named Hughes t his wife:
Dear Wife, I am writing this nte n this bat and drpping it int the sea just t see if it will reach yu. If it des, sign this envelpe n the right hand bttm crner where it says receipt. Put the date and hur f receipt and yur name where it says signature and lk after it well.
Ta-ta sweet, fr the present. Yur Hubby
Als attached was a cvering nte intended fr the finder f the bttle:
Sir r madam, wuld yu kindly frward the enclsed letter and earn the blessing f a pr British sldier n his way t the frnt this ninth day f September, 1914. Signed Private T. Hughes.
Actually, as Hughes crssed the English Channel frm Suthamptn t St. Nazaire n 9 September, 1914, at 7:52 p.m., he drpped a message in a green beer bttle ver the side f the ship and he died tw days later in the war.
85 years later, the bttle was finally caught by Steve Gwan, the fisherman. Steve Gwan examined the letter carefully. It had the sldier’s name and army number, s he suppsed that the message shuld be real. But hw culd he deliver it t the intended recipient? In 1999, the internet was still in its early years. N way wuld he be able t find Hughes’s pssible surviving family that way! S, what t d?
Well, he put an advertisement in a lcal paper! The stry captured s many hearts and minds that it gained natinal cverage. Smewhere alng the way, thrugh magic and luck, he learned that Hughes’s daughter, Emily, was still alive in New Zealand!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right away, Gwan and jurnalists managed t get in tuch with Emily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lcal paper decided t ffer Mr. Gwan an air ticket t deliver the letter in persn.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Para 1:
Right away, Gwan and jurnalists managed t get in tuch with Emily. It felt like a miracle t this senir lady and she culdn’t even believe it was true. Emily said in an exciting vice: “I nly pssess a few phts f my father and spent mst f my life trying t find mre abut him. I am s verwhelmed t hear this discvery!” The letter meant s much t her and it seemed that it was a gift frm her father. What was mre surprising was anther gift frm the lcal paper.
Para 2:
The lcal paper decided t ffer Mr. Gwan an air ticket t deliver the letter in persn. Steve Gwan felt it was like a missin and gladly accepted the gift. Hughes’s message t his family was finally delivered 85 years after it was sent. When Emily pened the letter with her trembling hands, Gwan witnessed tears, laughter, sweet memries and gratitude, all the mixed feelings frm Emily. He felt he had fished nt a letter in a bttle but huge treasure, a bridge cnnecting the living t the dead, a message bnding a family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve Gwan在河边钓鱼的时候见到了英国士兵写给他妻子的情书，于是Gwan在报纸上登了广告，找到了这个妻子的女儿Emily。当地报纸给了他一张机票，让他亲自送这封信，最后Emily拿到了信，非常感动。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Gwan和记者们马上联系上了Emily。”可知，第一段可描写Emily得知这封信之后的反应，这封信对她意义重大，似乎是她父亲送给她的礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“当地报纸决定给Gwan先生一张机票，让他亲自送这封信。”可知，第二段可描写Gwan送信的过程以及Emily收到信的反应。
2.续写线索：联系Emily——Emily激动——Gwan亲自送信——Emily拿到信——Gwan感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
取得联系：get in tuch with / make cntact with
拥有：pssess / have
接受：accept/ receive
情绪类
激动：verwhelmed / excited/ thrilled
高兴：gladly / delightedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1] What was mre surprising was anther gift frm the lcal paper. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] When Emily pened the letter with her trembling hands, Gwan witnessed tears, laughter, sweet memries and gratitude, all the mixed feelings frm Emily. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)