新高考七省专用04（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

这是一份新高考七省专用04（含听力）-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷，文件包含2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷04新高考七省专用全解版docx、2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷04新高考七省专用考试版docx、答题卡-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷04新高考七省专用docx、听力音频-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷04新高考七省专用mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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在本试卷上无效。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw much will the wman pay t rent the car?
A．200 dllars.B．210 dllars.C．240 dllars.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Welcme t Cars Rental Cmpany. What can I d fr yu?
W: I need t rent a car fr eight days. What are yur rates?
M: 30 dllars a day.
2．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A suvenir.B．A place. C．A piece f clth.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where did yu get this? It’s beautiful.
W: Oh, I’ve been t s many places; I almst can’t remember where that’s frm. Judging frm the clr f the clth, that must be a suvenir I bught in Suth America.
3．What will the wman prbably d?
A．Charge her phne.B．Leave the huse.C．Call her mther.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Uh-h. I think my cell phne is abut t die.
M: Dn’t wrry, I charged mine befre we left the huse.
W: Thank gdness. I dn’t want my mther t wrry! She’s already called three times.
4．Why is the man late?
A．Because f the heavy traffic.
B．Because f the bad weather.
C．Because f the basketball match.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s Tm, Mum. I’ll be hme late. I’m afraid I gt caught in traffic.
W: Oh, what a pity — yu’ll miss the basketball match tnight. I hpe yu have yur umbrella with yu. It lks like it’s ging t rain.
5．What is the wman gd at?
A．Singing.B．Playing the pian.C．Playing the drums.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu sing r play a musical instrument? The pian, fr example?
W: Well, I did study pian as a child, but I gave it up. I’m afraid I can’t sing either, but I’m nt bad at playing the drums.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the wman leave tr Mexic?
A．On Mnday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.
7．What will the cmpany d tr the wman?
A．Send her the right bag.
B．Offer her a tree trip.
C．Cancel her rder.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Custmer service. Antny Grant speaking. May I help yu?
W: I can’t believe this is happening. I rdered a 32-inch bag n Mnday, but yu sent me a 24-inch ne tday. I’m planning t use that bag during ur vacatin starting n 19th in Mexic. We’ll take ff n Sunday, and it’s nly tw days away. What am I suppsed t d nw?
M: I’m really srry, madam. I’ll check right away. Wuld yu please tell me yur rder number?
W: It’s CE5876. Why culdn’t yu have been mre careful with yur wrk?
M: I d aplgize, madam. Yes, there did seem t be a mistake. We’ll have the crrect size bag sent t yu by vernight mail right away. It will arrive in time fr yur trip. Again, I aplgize fr any incnvenience caused by ur mistake. I prmise it wn’t happen again.
W: OK. Well, mistakes are unavidable. Thank yu anyway.
M: Thank yu fr chsing Lynch Mail. I hpe yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man trying t d?
A．Make an appintment with the dctr.
B．Ask the wman fr sme advice.
C．Cmplain abut the dctr.
9．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Take mre medicine.
B．Avid wrking t hard.
C．See the dctr right away.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hell. Peace Clinic. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, this is Jimmy Carter.
W: What’s wrng with yu, Mr Carter?
M: I saw Dr Brwn last week. She gave me medicine and advised me t take things easy. But nw I feel even wrse, s I wnder if I can g t see her tmrrw.
W: I’m afraid nt. She’s fully bked tmrrw, but there’s an pening at 3 this afternn.
M: Oh, n. I’m extremely busy at that mment and I really can’t g this afternn.
W: Well, maybe if the dctr tld yu t take it easy, yu shuldn’t be wrking s hard. That might be part f the prblem.
M: Thank yu, madam. I’ll adjust myself. If I dn’t get better, I’ll g t see the dctr again.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is Cnrad?
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A student.
11．Wh gave Cnrad a cmpliment(表扬)?
A．Mrs. Hpkins. B．Mr. Hunter. C．Andrew.
12．What is the mst imprtant thing Cnrad learned frm the prject?
A．A gd sense f teamwrk.
B．The skills in designing psters.
C．The abilities t survive utdrs.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Hey Cnrad.What final prject did yu wrk n?
M: Oh, I made an English pster abut ur envirnment.
W: It sunds pretty gd. Was that an indr r utdr prject?
M: Well, the prject was carried ut mstly utdrs, with nly the last phase being cncluded indrs.
W: Is there anyne else invlved in the prject?
M: Yes.My teammates and an advisry teacher.
W: Wh was yur advisry teacher?
M: Our science teacher, Mrs. Hpkins. We learned a lt frm her.
W: Gd. Did yu like yur partners?
M: Yes. Mst f them were friendly and respnsible. And my favrite partner is Andrew, the leader f my team.
W: Great. It was a successful prject, right?
M: Yes, that’s right. We all received cmpliments frm ur prfessr, Mr. Hunter. AnndI learned skills in writing cntents and designing psters.
W: What else did yu get frm the prject?
M: Abve all, I knew hw t wrk in a team and cperate well with my teammates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Wh might the wman be?
A．The man’s mther.
B．The man’s classmate.
C．The man’s teacher.
14．What is the tpic f Daniel’s presentatin?
A．Different cultures arund the wrld.
B．Stries abut dragns.
C．Natural disasters.
15．What des the wman think f Daniel’s tpic?
A．It’s serius.
B．It’s rdinary.
C．It’s interesting.
16．What will Daniel prbably d next?
A．Write a reprt.
B．Read sme bks.
C．Give a presentatin.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B
【原文】W: What an interesting presentatin, Daniel! Yur classmates and I really enjyed it. What inspired yu t study this tpic?
M: Well, my mm gave me a bk called Dragns Arund the Wrld. It was a cllectin f dragn stries frm different cultures.
W: And that gave yu the idea t cmpare Western-style dragns with Eastern-style nes?
M: That’s right.The first thing I nticed was that, in Western stries, the dragn is ften “the bad guy”. They breathe fire, steal treasures and must usually be killed by the her.
W: Right, yes.
M: Hwever, in the stries frm mst Eastern cultures, the dragn itself is a her.
W: Exactly! They help slve prblems and prtect humans frm natural disasters.
M: Right! They als cntrl water, nt fire.
W: That is interesting. D yu think yu’ll write yur end-f-term reprt n the same subject?
M: Yes, I think s. There’s still a lt t learn. In fact, I’m ging t d sme mre research at the library nw.
W: Great!
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the ld gentleman cme t see the dctr?
A．Because he wanted t find his lst memry.
B．Because he failed t quit smking successfully.
C．Because he tried t seek advice fr his illness.
18．What did the dctr say t the ld gentleman?
A．Drink in a mdest way.
B．Eat as much as pssible.
C．Take walks with his pet.
19．Hw did the ld gentleman feel after the gd rest?
A．He was n better than befre.
B．He felt grateful fr the dctr.
C．He recvered frm his illness.
20．What did the ld gentleman mean at last?
A．He was addicted t smking.
B．He had never smked befre.
C．He fund it hard t quit smking.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】
An ld gentleman came t see the dctr. The man was very ill. He tld the dctr abut his weakness, memry lss and serius prblems with his heart and lungs. The dctr examined him and said there was n medicine fr his disease. He tld his patient t g t a quiet place fr a mnth and have a gd rest. He als advised him t eat a lt f meat, drink tw glasses f red wine every day and take lng walks. In ther wrds, the dctr advised him t fllw the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjy life as it is.” A mnth later the gentleman came int the dctr’s ffice. He lked much mre cheerful and much happier. He thanked the dctr and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But yu knw, dctr,” the man went n saying, “it’s nt easy t begin smking at my age.”
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·浙江平湖中学一模）Pdcasts (播客) have explded int ur culture and are an excellent way t entertain yurself while using public transprt,wrking ut r traveling.
Think Fast, Talk Smart
We all have the ability t cmmunicate mre clearly, especially at wrk. Stanfrd Graduate Schl f Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-wrld challenges and ffers tips such as writing better emails and preparing fr meetings and presentatins.
Unreal: A Critical Histry f Reality TV
Since it explded in the early 2000s with shws like Big Brther and Survivr, reality TV has bth amazed and shcked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandra Sykes dig int themes such as the Kardashians’ creatin f celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Husewives are s successful.
Terrible, Thanks fr Asking
This pdcast features guests wh pen up abut their pain and lss. Hst and authr Nra McInerny describes herself as a “real lser”. In ne episde f Terrible, Thanks fr Asking, Nra, suffering frm depressin, ges t Twitter t survey listeners abut what keeps them up at night.
A Sng f Ice and Fire
Fr thse wh like lng listens,Gerge R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Irn) Thrne. The first bk, the 33-hur-lng Game f Thrnes, wn a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the “mst character vices in a bk” with224 characters alne.
HOW TO GET PODCASTS
T listen n the web: In a search engine, lk up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” fr example, and click n the play buttn.
T dwnlad: Dwnlad an app such as Pdcatchers r iTunes n yur phne r tablet and simply search by title.
21．When is it nt suitable fr yu t listen t a pdcast?
A．When writing an essay.
B．When jgging in the park.
C．When ging t wrk by bus.
D．When taking a trip abrad.
22．Where will yu find smene sharing a similar experience after a break-up?
A．Think Fast, Talk Smart.
B．Unreal: A Critical Histry f Reality TV.
C．Terrible, Thanks fr Asking.
D．A Sng f Ice and Fire.
23．Hw can yu get a pdcast?
A．By clicking a web link.
B．By searching n iTunes.
C．By starting a search engine.
D．By dwnlading Pdcatchers.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章指出了播客已经成为了人类文化的一部分，并且是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。同时文章中介绍了四个播客。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pdcasts (播客) have explded int ur culture and are an excellent way t entertain yurself while using public transprt, wrking ut r traveling.( 播客已经进入了我们的文化，是在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式。)”可知，播客适合在乘坐公共交通、锻炼或旅行时娱乐自己的一种极好的方式，写文章的时候未提及。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Terrible, Thanks fr Asking部分中“This pdcast features guests wh pen up abut their pain and lss. (本播客的嘉宾们畅谈了他们的痛苦和失落。)”可知，在刚刚经历分手的人即经历痛苦和失落的人，可以在该节目中分享类似的经验。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一部分HOW TO GET PODCASTS中“T dwnlad: Dwnlad an app such as Pdcatchers r iTunes n yur phne r tablet and simply search by title.(下载方法:在手机或平板电脑上下载Pdcatchers或iTunes等应用程序，然后按标题搜索即可。)”可知，可以从iTunes应用程序中搜索进行下载。故选B。
B
（2023·江苏如皋中学三模）Well, well, well. It lks like rbts are nw cming fr ur belved furry friends. Accrding t a new study, animal rbts may be just as effective, if nt better, at prviding therapeutic (治疗的) benefits t children as real pets. As smene wh has bth interacted with real dgs and rbts, I can tell yu that this is quite a bld claim.
Sure, rbts may have sme benefits ver real dgs. They can wrk fr lnger hurs and wn’t cause allergies (过敏) r pass n diseases. But can a rbt give yu that wet-nsed, tail-wagging, slbber-filled experience that a real dg can? I think nt.
Nw, I’m nt saying that rbts dn’t have their place in therapy. In fact, I can see hw an animal rbt culd be helpful in certain situatins where a real dg might nt be pssible. But let’s nt g replacing all the gd bys and girls with rbts just yet.
As fr the study, it’s interesting t see that while the kids said they lved real-life dgs better, they actually spent mre time interacting with the rbt. I can nly imagine that it was ding sme pretty impressive tricks, sme rbt dance r rbt jkes maybe, t hld the kids’ attentin fr that lng.
In all seriusness, thugh, I d think it’s imprtant t cnsider the welfare f therapy dgs. Visiting hspitals can be stressful and tiring fr them, and we shuld be explring all ptins t make therapy experiences as psitive and enjyable as pssible fr bth the animals and the patients.
S, while I may nt be ready t trade in my furry friends fr rbts just yes, I am pen t the idea f intrducing animal rbts int therapy prgrams. Wh knws? Maybe ne day we’ll all have ur wn persnal rbt pets that can prvide us with just as much lve and cmpaninship as the real thing. But until then, I’ll stick with my trusty furry friends.
24．What is the text?
A．A respnse t a recent study.
B．A summary f a scientific study.
C．A news reprt f a new inventin.
D．A review n a medical experiment.
25．What des the writer mean by saying “this is quite a bld claim” in paragraph 1?
A．The new study is quite a breakthrugh.
B．His persnal experience supprts the study.
C．Rbts have n therapeutic benefits t children.
D．Rbts cannt replace real pets at present stage.
26．Which f the fllwing is a finding f the new study?
A．The kids preferred rbt pets t real dgs.
B．Rbts kept the kids’ interest fr a lnger time.
C．The kids’ cncentratin was effectively imprved.
D．Rbts had mre tricks t impress kids than real dgs.
27．Why is the authr pen t the idea f using rbts in therapy?
A．They can share sme f therapy pets’ wrk.
B．They can guarantee the welfare f therapy pets.
C．They prvide us with just as much lve as real pets.
D．They are better at releasing patients’ stress and tiredness.
【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究提出动物机器人在为儿童提供治疗方面可能与真正的宠物一样有效，对此作者认为现阶段机器人还不能取代真正的宠物，论述了机器人的好处以及研究中存在的问题。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, well, well. It lks like rbts are nw cming fr ur belved furry friends. Accrding t a new study, animal rbts may be just as effective, if nt better, at prviding therapeutic (治疗的) benefits t children as real pets. As smene wh has bth interacted with real dgs and rbts, I can tell yu that this is quite a bld claim.(好吧。看起来机器人现在找上我们心爱的毛茸茸的朋友了。根据一项新的研究，动物机器人在为儿童提供治疗方面可能与真正的宠物一样有效，如果不是更好的话。作为一个与真狗和机器人都有过互动的人，我可以告诉你，这是一个相当大胆的说法)”结合文章主要说明了一项新研究提出动物机器人在为儿童提供治疗方面可能与真正的宠物一样有效，对此作者认为现阶段机器人还不能取代真正的宠物，论述了机器人的好处以及研究中存在的问题。可推知，文章是对最近一项研究的回应。故选A。
25．句意猜测题。根据第二段“Sure, rbts may have sme benefits ver real dgs. They can wrk fr lnger hurs and wn’t cause allergies (过敏) r pass n diseases. But can a rbt give yu that wet-nsed, tail-wagging, slbber-filled experience that a real dg can? I think nt.(当然，机器人可能比真正的狗有一些好处。他们可以工作更长的时间，不会引起过敏或传递疾病。但机器人能像真正的狗那样，给你那种鼻涕汪汪、摇着尾巴、口水汪汪的体验吗？我不这么认为)”可知，作者在第一段说“这是一个相当大胆的主张”意思是：现阶段机器人还不能取代真正的宠物。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As fr the study, it’s interesting t see that while the kids said they lved real-life dgs better, they actually spent mre time interacting with the rbt.(至于这项研究，有趣的是，尽管孩子们说他们更喜欢现实生活中的狗，但他们实际上花了更多的时间与机器人互动)”可知，新研究的发现是机器人让孩子们保持了更长的时间的兴趣。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“S, while I may nt be ready t trade in my furry friends fr rbts just yes, I am pen t the idea f intrducing animal rbts int therapy prgrams. Wh knws? Maybe ne day we’ll all have ur wn persnal rbt pets that can prvide us with just as much lve and cmpaninship as the real thing.(所以，虽然我可能还没准备好用我毛茸茸的朋友换机器人，但我对把动物机器人引入治疗项目的想法持开放态度。谁知道呢？也许有一天，我们都将拥有自己的私人机器人宠物，它可以给我们提供和真正的宠物一样多的爱和陪伴)”可知，作者对在治疗中使用机器人的想法持开放态度因为他们可以分享一些治疗宠物的工作。故选A。
C
（2023·合肥一六八中学三模）The atmspheric level f carbn dixide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, cntributing t climate change—is almst duble what it was prir t the Industrial Revlutin. This presents a challenge t researchers attempting t design artificial trees r ther methds f capturing (捕获) carbn dixide directly frm the air. That challenge is ne a Sandia Natinal Labratries-led team is trying t slve.
Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan H, the team has been wrking n a prject using pwerful cmputer mdels cmbined with labratry experiments t study hw a kind f clay can take in carbn dixide and stre it. “These fundamental findings have ptential fr direct-air capture; that is what we’re wrking tward,” said H. “Clay is really inexpensive and rich in nature, which shuld allw us t reduce the cst f direct-air carbn capture significantly, if this high-risk, high-reward prject ultimately leads t a technlgy. What’s mre, it can be used like spnges (海绵) t absrb carbn dixide, and then the gas will be ‘squeezed’ ut f and pumped deep undergrund.”
Carbn capture and strage is the prcess f capturing extra carbn dixide frm the Earth’s atmsphere and string it deep undergrund with the aim f reducing the impacts f climate change such as mre frequent severe strms, rising sea levels and increased drughts and wildfires. This carbn dixide culd be captured frm fssil-fuel-burning pwer plants, r ther industrial facilities r directly frm the air, which is mre technlgically challenging. Carbn capture and strage is widely cnsidered ne f the least cntrversial technlgies, t deal with climate change.
“We wuld like lw-cst energy, withut ruining the envirnment,” said Susan Rempe, a Sandia biengineer n the prject. “Direct-air carbn capture is imprtant fr reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. We can live in a way that desn’t prduce as much carbn dixide, but unfrtunately, we can’t cntrl what ur neighbrs d.”
28．What prblem is presented in paragraph 1?
A．The cnstant change f atmsphere.
B．The design f artificial trees.
C．The rising amunt f carbn dixide.
D．The strage f carbn dixide.
29．What des “that” underlined in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A cmputer-aided mdel. B．High-reward investment.
C．Sme lw-risk technlgy.D．Clay-based carbn capture.
30．What can be inferred frm Susan Rempe’s wrds?
A．We need jint effrts t reduce carbn release.
B．Carbn dixide hlds the key t air pllutin.
C．Human activities have ruined ur envirnment.
D．Our neighbring cuntries shuld take the blame.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．T Capture Carbn Dixide r Nt?
B．Can Clay Capture Carbn Dixide?
C．What Carbn Dixide Can Create
D．Hw Carbn Dixide Traps Heat
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对二氧化碳的收集、储存和再利用的项目。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The atmspheric level f carbn dixide (CO2)—a gas that is great at trapping heat, cntributing t climate change-is almst duble what it was prir t the Industrial Revlutin. This presents a challenge t researchers attempting t design artificial trees r ther methds f capturing (捕获) carbn dixide directly frm the air.”（大气中二氧化碳(CO2)的含量几乎是工业革命前的两倍。二氧化碳是一种非常善于吸收热量、导致气候变化的气体。这对试图设计人造树或其他直接从空气中捕获二氧化碳的方法的研究人员提出了挑战。）可知，目前所遇到的问题是二氧化碳的含量上升的问题。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“the team has been wrking n a prject using pwerful cmputer mdels cmbined with labratry experiments t study hw a kind f clay can take in carbn dixide and stre it. “These fundamental findings have ptential fr direct-air capture””（这个团队一直在进行一个项目，利用强大的计算机模型和实验室实验相结合，研究一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）可知，团队目前所做的项目是研究怎么样使用黏土将吸收储存二氧化碳，因此后文中的指示代词that指代是此项目。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Direct-air carbn capture is imprtant fr reducing the amunt f carbn dixide in the air. We can live in a way that desn’t prduce as much carbn dixide, but unfrtunately, we can’t cntrl what ur neighbrs d.””（直接空气碳捕获对于减少空气中的二氧化碳量非常重要。我们可以以一种不产生那么多二氧化碳的方式生活，但不幸的是，我们无法控制邻居的行为。）可知，二氧化碳的捕获不能靠一方的努力，而是应该靠多方位的共同努力。故选A。
31．主 旨 大 意 题 。 第一段提到了目前关于二氧化碳含量加剧的问题，第二段第一句提到“Led by Sandia chemical engineer Tuan H, the team has been wrking n a prject using pwerful cmputer mdels cmbined with labratry experiments t study hw a kind f clay can take in carbn dixide and stre it.”（在桑迪亚化学工程师Tuan H的带领下，这个团队一直在进行一个项目，利用强大的计算机模型和实验室实验相结合，研究一种粘土是如何吸收并储存二氧化碳的。）该段提到了目前使用黏土进行二氧化碳捕获的一个项目，第三段提到了碳捕获和储存的具体操作过程。最后一段提到碳捕获需要多方位的共同努力。通 读 全 文 可 知 ， 本 文 主 要 介 绍 一 种 clay - based carbn capture 技 术 以 达 到 减 少 大 气 中 二 氧 化 碳 含 量 的 目 的 。B项“Can Clay Capture Carbn Dixide?”（粘土能捕获二氧化碳吗?）该项符合文意。 故选B。
D
（2023·山东日照一中二模）Crssing Phenix, Arizna, are 180 miles f canals. In 1867, the city’s funding father, Jack Swilling saw the remains f irrigatin (灌溉) channels wandering acrss the landscape. He realized that, centuries befre, sme sciety had farmed this desert. Sn after, Swilling began clearing the blcked canals t bring agriculture back t the regin.
Three years later, Swilling and ther pineers met t cnsider names fr their settlement. The tp tw were Pumpkinville and Stnewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa prpsed a name inspired by the resurrectin (复兴) f the canals. “A great race nce lived here and anther great race will live here in the future,” he cnsidered. “I predict that a new city will spring, phenix-like, frm the ruins and ashes f the ld.”
Gary Huckleberry, a researcher, said, “In the suthwest, we have sme serius issues t deal with in terms f water. The Clrad River is the main surce f water fr the suthwest and it’s ver distributed. We’ve gt ppulatin grwth and climate change. Hw are we ging t deal with that? I think there’s smething t be learned by lking at past scieties wh managed water fr thusands f years.”
That great sciety was the Hhkam. Between 100 and 1450 AD, they cnstructed 1,000 miles f canals. As the Hhkam expanded their netwrk, they cnstantly repaired, cleaned and diverted the canals. “It requires cperatin, because all the users f the water frm that canal have t agree nt nly t cnstruct it, but als t maintain it,” Hendersn, a scientist, said. “Users wuld have t agree t certain cnditins t keep the entire system ging.” The Hhkam cmmitted t sharing water and put themselves n timetables.
The Hhkam used canal irrigatin fr 3,000 years. “That, t me, is the definitin f sustainable develpment,” Huckleberry said. “They learned hw t sustainably farm, t manage water, t nt destry their sils in a way that is wrthy and might give us insight int hw we might deal with the current truble. I think ne f the key lessns is that yu dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket.”
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The recnstructin f canals.
B．The rigin f the city’s name Phenix.
C．The discvery f the irrigatin channels.
D．The agricultural develpment in the settlement.
33．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The surce f water.
B．The climate change.
C．The ppulatin grwth.
D．The ver-distributin f water.
34．What des Hendersn say abut the Hhkam?
A．They were expert in farming.
B．They were pr at time management.
C．They had a strng sense f team spirit.
D．They fught fr their rights t use water.
35．Which f the fllwing wuld Huckleberry agree with?
A．Canal irrigatin is ut f date.
B．Sustainable develpment matters.
C．Farming can slve current truble.
D．The lss f sils is wrse than befre.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了横跨亚利桑那州凤凰城的180英里长的运河，19世纪的时候城市的创始人们复兴了运河，城市的名称由此而来，更久以前霍霍坎人在这里建造并维护运河，以可持续的方式发展他们的社会。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Three years later, Swilling and ther pineers met t cnsider names fr their settlement. The tp tw were Pumpkinville and Stnewall. Luckily, English adventurer Darrell Duppa prpsed a name inspired by the resurrectin (复兴) f the canals.(三年后，Swilling和其他拓荒者开会考虑给他们的定居点起什么名字。前两名是Pumpkinville和Stnewall。幸运的是，英国冒险家Darrell Duppa以运河的复兴为灵感，提出了一个名字)”可知，第二段主要介绍了凤凰城起名的经过，拓荒者开会讨论了起名方案，英国冒险家Darrell Duppa以运河的复兴为灵感提出了凤凰城（Phenix）这个名字。由此可知，B项“凤凰城名字的由来”可概括段落大意。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“In the suthwest, we have sme serius issues t deal with in terms f water. The Clrad River is the main surce f water fr the suthwest and it’s ver distributed. We’ve gt ppulatin grwth and climate change. Hw are we ging t deal with that?(在西南地区，我们有一些严重的水的问题需要处理。科罗拉多河是西南地区的主要水源，但是分布过散。我们面临着人口增长和气候变化。我们要怎么处理呢？)”可知，因为人口增长和气候变化，水资源的问题愈发突出，需要解决科罗拉多河的水过于分散带来的问题。that指代的是上文的“it’s ver distributed”，即水的分布过散。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hendersn的话“It requires cperatin, because all the users f the water frm that canal have t agree nt nly t cnstruct it, but als t maintain it(这需要合作，因为这条运河的所有用水者不仅要同意建造它，还要同意维护它)”可知，霍霍坎人在使用运河的时候共同合作，建造并维护运河，因此他们富有团队精神。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Huckleberry的话“They learned hw t sustainably farm, t manage water, t nt destry their sils in a way that is wrthy and might give us insight int hw we might deal with the current truble.(他们学会了如何可持续地耕种，如何管理水资源，如何不破坏他们的土壤，这些都是有价值的，可能会让我们了解如何应对当前的问题)”可知，霍霍坎人使用运河的方式恰恰体现了可持续发展的理念，这种方式是有价值的，可以帮助我们应对当今的问题。由此推知，Huckleberry会同意“可持续发展非常重要”的观点。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023·河北衡水中学模拟）Hw t Avid Distractins While Studying
Yu knw yu really want t d well in yur study. Yur parents have put the pressure n, r yu prmised yurself yu wuld d better. But yu keep getting distracted (分心)! Hw can yu slve the prblem? 36
Find a place that makes yu want t study. If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. If the cmfrtable chairs and cffee at yur lcal café are what yu need t get thrugh yur reading fr English, g there. 37
Set a study schedule. When yu have many subjects t study fr, it can seem hard t get thrugh everything. Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects. 38 Besides, change subjects every tw hurs.A little variety keeps yu refreshed and fcused.
39 If yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut everything else, spend 5 minutes thinking abut them, but then tell yurself studying is yur main task nw. If yu are tired f study, step away. A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
G ff the electrnic devices. Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm ur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when studying. 40 Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!
A．Give yurself a brief study break.
B．G ut fr a picnic t refresh yurself.
C．The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.
D．Luckily, the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.
E．It’s n dubt that a library is the best place fr studying well.
F．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping yu stay n task.
G．The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要接受了学习时如何避免分心。
36．根据空前“Hw can yu slve the prblem?(你应该怎样来解决这个问题呢？)”可知，空前提出问题，空后分别给出了几条建议，故此处C项“以下的建议能帮助你。”符合，在此处承上启下，故选C项。
37．根据本段首句“Find a place that makes yu want t study.(找一个能让你想要学习的地方。)”可知，本段主要讲述了找一个让自己想要学习的地方来防止分心，故G项“最重要的事情就是，地理位置能激励你学习。”符合本段末，总结本段内容，故选G项。
38．根据空前“Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects.(给自己一个时间表，让你设定学习科目的具体时间。)”可知，F项“这让学习看起来不那么难，能帮助你专注学习。”是前文的顺义承接，F项中的“This”指前文的“Give yurself a schedule”这件事，给自己设置学习时刻表，这能让你的学习看起来不那么难，还能帮助你专注学习，故选F项。
39．根据本段末句“A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.(短暂的休息能帮助你提神，这样的话，当你再次回到学习时，你就能保持专注。)”可知，本段主要讲短暂的休息能帮助你专注学习，故A项“给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间”符合本段首句，作为本段的主旨大意句，故选A项。
40．根据空前“Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm ur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when studying.(来自电子设备的短信，社交媒体、电话和其他干扰是学习时保持专注的最大障碍。)”以及空后“Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!(关掉打扰人的电子设备。)”可知，空前提到电子设备会打扰专注学习，空后提出了解决方法就是关掉电子设备，故D项“幸运地是，解决方法很简单，而且完全在你的控制范围内。”符合，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·山西师大附中模拟）In ne f my sn’s favrite TV shws, Herkie, the Helicpter has t perfrm a gd deed in rder t earn a Merit Badge. Herkie spends the entire shw attempting t perfrm a remarkable, heric deed, nly t 41 again and again. Finally, Herkie 42 . Hwever, at the end f the shw, he is surprised t find he has earned the award after all by ding a 43 act.
Years ag, as my pregnancy has prgressed, I’ve had mre and mre truble 44 . Peple have suggested I get a pregnancy pillw t help me find a cmfrtable psitin, but all f the pillws I saw were s 45 that they didn’t seem wrth it fr a few mnths’ relief. Finally, I sptted ne n the Internet whse price was right — $10, even I was willing t 46 smething fr that!
When the pillw arrived, I was, 47 , disappinted. It 48 exactly like a blue wedge f cheese, and it left me wndering hw such an 49 prduct culd be any help at all. But, as I didn’t want t 50 $10, I diligently tk it t bed with me, jamming it under my belly as instructed n the bx.
What a 51 ! Sleep was n lnger a prblem fr me. And, the Cheese’s small size prved t be a(n) 52 as well, as it easily fit int my suitcase n a trip.
S ften in my life, I’ve felt like Herkie, needing t perfrm a big awesme act t 53 And, it is easy fr me t start t feel pretty useless since heric acts are few. 54 , we all have much mre f an pprtunity t be like the Cheese ding smething small that we may nt even 55 , but thers appreciate tremendusly.
41．A．miss B．fail C．frget D．escape
42．A．gives up B．takes ff C．carries n D．hides away
43．A．right B．kind C．creative D．small
44．A．sitting B．walking C．sleeping D．eating
45．A．expensive B．heavy C．rugh D．sft
46．A．say B．leave C．try D．share
47．A．unreasnablyB．secretly C．deliberately D．frankly
48．A．smelled B．lked C．felt D．tasted
49．A．insignificantB．incnvenientC．invaluable D．incmplete
50．A．spend B．earn C．waste D．surprise
51．A．shame B．mess C．cincidence D．save
52．A．feature B．advantage C．success D．trick
53．A．have a breakB．take a chanceC．make a differenceD．set an example
54．A．In reality B．After all C．Or rather D．By chance
55．A．praise B．value C．discuss D．ntice
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。我在孕期很难入睡，周围的人们建议我买一个枕头来调整我的睡姿。经过多个选择，最终我购买了一个便宜的枕头。这个枕头尺寸小，所以我怀疑它是否能实现我想要的效果。通过使用，我发现它的确很有效。通过此次经历，让我意识到：在现实中，我们都有更多的机会像“奶酪”（枕头）一样做一些我们甚至没有注意到的小事，但其他人却非常感激。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Herkie整部剧都在试图完成一项非凡的英雄壮举，但却一次又一次地失败。A. miss怀念；B. fail失败；C. frget忘记；D. escape逃脱。结合空前“Herkie spends the entire shw attempting t perfrm a remarkable, heric deed”及空后“again and again”可知，此处指他一次次的失败。故选B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，Herkie放弃了。A. gives up放弃；B. takes ff 脱掉；起飞；C. carries n继续；D. hides away隐藏。结合上文“nly t again and again.”可知，他的多次尝试，结果都是失败，所以此处指他最终放弃了。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在节目结束时，他惊讶地发现，他竟是通过一个微小的举动获得了这个奖项。A. right正确的；B. kind善良的；C. creative有创造力的；D. small小的。根据上文“Herkie spends the entire shw attempting t perfrm a remarkable, heric deed, nly t again and again”可知，相比一些英雄式的举动，这里指他赢得奖项的结果来自于他的一个微小的举动。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，随着我怀孕的进展，我越来越难以入睡。A. sitting坐着；B. walking走；C. sleeping睡觉；D. eating吃。根据下文“Peple have suggested I get a pregnancy pillw t help me find a cmfrtable psitin”可知，此处指因为怀孕，使得我很难找到合适的睡姿，我越来越难以入睡。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们建议我买一个怀孕枕头来帮助我找到一个舒适的姿势，但我看到的所有枕头都太贵了，为了几个月的缓解，它们似乎都不值得。A. expensive贵的；B. heavy重的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. sft软的。根据下文“Finally, I sptted ne n the Internet whse price was right — $10,”可知，相比我找到的10美元的枕头，其他的枕头的价格贵。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在网上找到了一个价格合适的——10美元，甚至我都愿意为此尝试一下! A. say说话；B. leave离开；C. try尝试；D. share分享。根据上文“all f the pillws I saw were s that they didn’t seem wrth it fr a few mnths’ relief”可知，其它的枕头的价格贵，我觉得为了几个月的缓解，它们似乎都不值得。而这里我买到了10美元的枕头，对此我想尝试这个枕头。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当枕头送到时，老实说，我很失望。A. unreasnably不合理地；B. secretly秘密地；C. deliberately故意地；蓄意地；D. frankly真诚地；坦白地。根据空处前后内容可知，这里是我收到枕头后的感觉，所以用评注性状语。选项D符合题意，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来就像一块蓝色的楔形奶酪，这让我想知道这样一个不起眼的产品怎么会有任何帮助。A. smelled闻；B. lked看；C. felt 感觉；D. tasted品尝。根据下文“like a blue wedge f cheese”可知，这里指这个枕头的形状和颜色，故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来就像一块蓝色的楔形奶酪，这让我想知道这样一个不起眼的产品怎么会有任何帮助。A. insignificant微不足道的；B. incnvenient不方便的；C. invaluable极有价值的；D. incmplete不完全的。结合上文“I sptted ne n the Internet whse price was right — $10”及“like a blue wedge f cheese”可知，此处指我认为这个仅仅10美元，且看起来品相不好的枕头的作用是有怀疑的。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，由于我不想浪费这10美元，我努力地把它带到床上，按照盒子上的指示把它塞在我的肚子下面。A. spend花费；B. earn挣得；赚得；C. waste浪费；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“left me wndering hw such an prduct culd be any help at all”及下文“I diligently tk it t bed with me, jamming it under my belly as instructed n the bx”可知，尽管我对这个枕头的作用怀疑，我还是按照盒子上的指示操作，所以可推知，这里是指我不想浪费花的钱，想通过实际使用来检测帮助作用。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是节省啊！A. shame羞耻；羞愧；B. mess混乱；C. cincidence巧合；D. save节省；（守门员）救球。根据下文“Sleep was n lnger a prblem fr me.”可知，通过使用我发现，这个枕头的作用太好了。所以可推知，此处指我节省了钱。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，这个“奶酪的小尺寸”也被证明是一个优势，因为它很容易装进我的行李箱。A. feature特色；B. advantage优点；C.success成功；D. trick诡计；花招。根据下文“as it easily fit int my suitcase n a trip”可知，此处说明的是这个枕头的优点，故选B。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我经常觉得自己像Herkie一样，需要做一些了不起的事情来改变世界A. have a break 休息；B. take a chance碰运气；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据上文“ften in my life, I’ve felt like Herkie, needing t perfrm a big awesme act t ”可知，我认为生活中我要做一些了不起的事情来做出影响。可故选C。
54．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在现实中，我们都有更多的机会像“奶酪”（枕头）一样做一些我们甚至没有注意到的小事，但其他人却非常感激。A. In reality事实上；B. After all毕竟；C. Or rather更确切地说；D. By chance意外地。根据上文“it is easy fr me t start t feel pretty useless since heric acts are few. ”可知，这里描述的是现实，故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现实中，我们都有更多的机会像“奶酪”（枕头）一样做一些我们甚至没有注意到的小事，但其他人却非常感激。A. praise赞扬；B. value价值；C. discuss讨论；D. ntice注意到。根据上文“we all have much mre f an pprtunity t be like the Cheese ding smething small that we may nt even”可知，因为“奶酪”（枕头）的小尺寸和廉价的价格，使得我们对它的帮助功能可能注意不到。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt is lcated 46 kilmeters directly suth f Tian’anmen Square in Beijing. It lks 56 a phenix (凤凰), and is in the list f Seven Wnders f the Mdern Wrld by the Guardian (《卫报》). Frm 2015 t 2019, it 57 (take) nly fur years fr this great prject 58 (cmplete) , 59 demnstrates the amazing “Chinese speed”.
The airprt cvers an area f abut 150 square kilmeters, 60 the terminal building (候机楼) alne cvering 780,000 square meters, equivalent t 100 standard ftball fields. It is wrth 61 (mentin) that the clever design takes passengers 62 (little) than eight minutes t walk t any gate frm the center f the terminal.
The airprt is als an “intelligent airprt”, with thusands f intelligent devices and tens f thusands f sensrs. The airprt 63 (infrm) center is run with cutting-edge technlgies including clud cmputing and 5G, cntributing t passenger cmfrt and 64 (cnvenient).
With the help f face check-in, self-service check-in, mbile phne query luggage lcatin... in Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt, yu can feel the new travel experience 65 (bring) by high technlgy. Mre Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
【答案】
56．like 57．tk 58．t be cmpleted 59．which 60．with 61．mentining 62．less 63．infrmatin 64．cnvenience 65．brught
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴机场的建设、配套设施和服务等相关信息。
56．考查介词。句意：它看起来像一只凤凰，被《卫报》列为现代世界七大奇迹。lk like为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”。故填like。
57．考查动词时态。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Frm 2015 t 2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填tk。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。It tk/takes +sme time +t d sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，及物动词cmplete与逻辑主语prject之间是动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式（t be dne）。故填t be cmpleted。
59．考查定语从句。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的“中国速度”。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
60．考查介词。句意：机场占地约150平方公里，仅航站楼就占地78万平方米，相当于100个标准足球场。此处是“with +名词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”with复合结构。故填with。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得一提的是，巧妙的设计使乘客从航站楼中心步行到任何一个登机口都不到八分钟。be wrth ding为固定搭配，意为“值得做……”，空格处应填动名词形式。故填mentining。
62．考查副词比较级。句意：值得一提的是，巧妙的设计使乘客从航站楼中心步行到任何一个登机口都不到八分钟。根据空格后面的than可知，空格处应填副词比较级，构成固定搭配less than，意为“少于”。故填less。
63．考查名词。句意：机场信息中心采用了包括云计算和5G在内的尖端技术，为乘客提供了舒适和便利。空格处应填名词作定语，说明名词center的内容，根据句意“信息”为infrmatin，是不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
64．考查名词。句意：机场信息中心采用了包括云计算和5G在内的尖端技术，为乘客提供了舒适和便利。根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词和cmfrt构成宾语，结合句意“便利”是cnvenience，为不可数名词。故填cnvenience。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：借助人脸值机、自助值机、手机查询行李位置……在北京大兴国际机场，您可以感受到高科技带来的全新旅行体验。 can feel是谓语，空格处作后置定语，名词experience和非谓语动词bring之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brught。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．（2022·广东湛江一中高三联考）2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会，你校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 倡议背景；
2. 文明行为举例；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Civilized Student t Welcme the Winter Olympics
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Be a Civilized Student t Welcme the Winter Olympics
February in 2022 will witness the 24th Winter Olympics t be held in Beijing and Zhang Jia Ku, which is a magnificent event fr peple frm hme and abrad.
T be civilized middle schl students during the campaign, we are suppsed t d the fllwings. First and fremst, it is f great imprtance fr us t be friendly and speak plitely t freigners, which shws ur hspitality and respect. In additin, it is everyne’s respnsibility t maintain a clean envirnment. Fr example, befre leaving the stadium, we shuld carry the litter with us and srt the waste prperly. Last but nt least, we are bliged t fllw imprtant rules such as waiting in the line, wearing masks and keeping prper scial distance.
Every effrt makes a difference. Only with jint effrts can we make ur city a better place and leave a gd impressin n the wrld!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022年2月北京市携手张家口市举行第24届冬奥会，学校英语报正在举行“喜迎冬奥，文明有我”为主题的征文活动，倡导人人都做文明中学生，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
举行：hld→take place
重要的：be f imprtance→be f significance
此外：in additin→furthermre
有义务做某事：be bliged t d sth.→have a duty t d smething
2.句式拓展
原句：First and fremst, it is f great imprtance fr us t be friendly and speak plitely t freigners, which shws ur hspitality and respect.
拓展句：First and fremst, it is imprtant that we shuld be friendly and speak plitely t freigners, which shws ur hspitality and respect.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】February in 2022 will witness the 24th Winter Olympics t be held in Beijing and Zhang Jia Ku, which is a magnificent event fr peple frm hme and abrad. （运用了不定式作定语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Last but nt least, we are bliged t fllw imprtant rules such as waiting in the line, wearing masks and keeping prper scial distance.（运用了动名词作宾语）
【高分句型3】Only with jint effrts can we make ur city a better place and leave a gd impressin n the wrld!（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．（2023·湖南雅礼中学二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests, green fields, and a vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their brne. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mm wuld respnd t their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While Mm and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We are s prud f yu!” Dad exclaimed. Mm came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Melati and Isabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away. They tk advantage f their spare time t pick up rubbish n the beach. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit. Mre and mre teenagers tk part. In a mnth, they altgether cllected and recycled 2.5 tns f plastic, recvering the beautiful beach.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld. They said a team is what keeps them ging n the challenging days and added, “keeping ur team engaged and mtivated has been a challenge and we are happy t have a psitive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heres wh make a big difference t ur wrld.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访。
2.续写线索：去行动改变沙滩状况——创建组织——成果——接受采访——采访内容——谈感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage f/make use f/emply
②解决：slve/address/find a slutin fr
③参与： take apart/ get invlved
情绪类
①受鼓舞的，激励的：mtivated/inspired
②积极：psitive /active
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hwever, it was sn that they realized that they culdn't slve the prblem n their wn fr there was s much plastic. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. After discussins and preparatins, they started an rganizatin t spread their idea amng yuth, invlving mre yuths in the mvement, which prved t be a hit.(运用了现在分词invlving作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. The tw girls were invited t an interview in which they were asked what inspired them t start the rganizatin, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have fr yung peple wh want t make changes in this wrld.（运用了in which引导了定语从句，及并列的宾语从句）