浙江专用04-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷

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注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Quit the game.
B. Cme up with a new plan.
C. Select mre players fr their team.
2. Why des the wman apprach the man?
A. T get a jb.B. T walk with him.C. T give him ntice.
3. What des-the wman tell the man abut the bk he requested?
A. It is due.B. It is lst.C. It is ready.
4. Which chclate flavr des the man think is the wman’s favrite?
A. Milk.B. Nut.C. Fruit.
5. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw des the wman feel abut ftball?
A. She wuld rather play it.B. She likes t watch it.C. She desn’t like it.
7. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Wrk vertime.B. G ice skating.C. Have her friends ver.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman think f the man nw?
A. He’s funny.B. He’s lud.C. He’s shy.
9. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Starting a new class.
B. Getting t knw a classmate.
C. Learning hw t make jkes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the man?
A. A nurse.B. A dctr.C. An IT wrker.
11. Wh wuld be the last t get the medicine?
A. A wman f 89.B. A hspital cleaner.C. A cllege student.
12. Which medicine did the man prefer?
A. The British ne.B. The German ne.C. The American ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the picture f?
A. The man’s cat.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s table.
14. What des the man have prblems with?
A. Painting hands.B. Painting hair.C. Painting eyes.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Artist and mdel.C. Artist and custmer.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bkstre.
B. At the man’s huse.
C. In an art gallery.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which system was Fulani written in befre?
A. Arabic.B. Chinese.C. Latin.
18. Hw many peple speak Fulani accrding t the talk?
A. Arund 10 millin.B. Abut 14 millin.C. Mre than 40 millin.
19. What were the Barry brthers prbably trying t d?
A. Sell a prduct.
B. Learn a new language.
C. Create an alphabet fr their language.
20. What happened in 2016?
A. The new alphabet was emplyed t type.
B. Drawing was taught in Fulani schls.
C. The Barry brthers were spnsred by a big cmpany.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Fd Places t Try In Singapre
It’s an unpleasant fact that lcal fd places are usually meant t cater t meat-eaters. It can be difficult t find a tasty fd place that caters t meat-free diet. Here are sme ptins t shw yu dn’t need meat fr a satisfactry treat.
Vegan Burg
Vegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range f plant-based burgers. Frm Hawaiian Teriyaki t Char-Grilled Satay, the menu prmises t tempt even the mst hardcre meat lvers. And that’s nt even getting int the add-ns and sides it ffers, such as mushrm fries and barbecue ptates.
Wds Square Twer, #01-06, Singapre 737737
Genesis Restaurant
This eatery prves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavrful as their meat-based cunterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially knwn fr its juicy dumplings, spring rlls, prk-free ndles and tfu cheesecake.
Havelck Rad, #B1-01, Singapre 059763
WellSmcht Cllective
WellSmcht is a cafe and dessert bar which specializes in plant-based ice cream. Made frm brwn rice, sugar cane juice and fruits r nut butters, Smcht’s rice cream, as they call it, cmes in a wide variety f delicius flavrs such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rse Ccnut and Gula Melaka.
Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapre 575628
Green Cmmn
This ne-stp plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicius menu f muth-watering meat-free dishes, frm Japanese cuisine like sushi and mis glazed fillet t Western dishes like fishless tacs and pasta, as well as lcal favurites such as seafd laksa and even buah keluak rice.
HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170, Singapre 098585
21．Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Thse wh want t lse weight.
B．Thse wh dn’t eat meat.
C．Thse wh can’t g withut meat.
D．Thse wh prefer hme-made fd.
22．What is Genesis Restaurant famus fr?
A．Chinese-friendly fd.B．Plant-based burgers.
C．Plant-based ice-cream.D．Japanese seafd.
23．Where shuld yu g if yu have a sweet tth?
A．Wds Square Twer, #01-06.
B．Havelck Rad, #B1-01.
C．Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.
D．HarburFrnt Walk, #169-170.
B
In spring 2015, after 39 years with Clumbia Pictures, I retired and fund myself with lts f free time t spare.
I decided t use that time t vlunteer. While tutring with the adult literacy(识字)prgram at my lcal library, a flyer (传单)fr a neighbrhd grup called Westchester Villages caught my eye. Its main jb is abut matching aging neighbrs with lcal vlunteers wh help them in a number f different ways: Making shrt visits, being a walking partner, r driving t dctrs’ appintments and the like.
I am happy t ffer myself as a respnsible persn and a cmfrt t smene wh is nervus abut their appintment and cncerned abut getting there safely n time. I’m usually available t stay with the persn I’m driving during their visit and accmpany them back t my car fr the ride hme. These drives als can be ideal times fr relaxing cnversatin. I’ve had many discussins with them, discvered many cmmn interests, and heard numerus extended stries f past travels and family histries.
I ften begin rides by reassuring(使放心)a nervus neighbr by calmly saying, “I knw where we’re ging, the mst direct rute, and the best place t park. Yu’re in gd hands with me.” These driving experiences als have affrded me pprtunities fr reflectin and insight. I’ve cme t feel united with the neighbrs I have cme t knw, and a keener awareness f the aging prcess we all share. In living thrugh s much time with them, I realize I’m ging thrugh the same stages.
A final irny(讽刺)fr this mvie lver is that I n lnger need t g t a darkened theatre and gaze at a big screen in search f high drama. Whether it’s a Wrld War II-era family stry r anxiety abut current events r gd news frm a dctr, I experience all frm a decidedly frnt rw seat.
24．What did the authr decide t d during his free time?
A．Wrk fr the lcal library.
B．Give rides fr aging neighbrs.
C．Offer neighbrs medical care.
D．Teach adults in a neighbrhd.
25．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A．Creative and capable.B．Devted and cnsiderate.
C．Talented and hard-wrking.D．Ambitius and warm-hearted.
26．What might the authr’s driving experiences remind him f?
A．Passengers’ wrds f cmfrt.
B．The value f cnversatins.
C．A driver’s respnsibility.
D．His wn aging prcess.
27．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The authr has been anxius abut his health.
B．The authr has n interest in dramas anymre.
C．The authr has fund a new way f experiencing life.
D．The authr prefers watching mvies frm a frnt rw.
C
I’ve been in an 18-year lve-hate relatinship with a black walnut tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September r early Octber, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) f yu, yur children, yur neighbrs and thse that reside next dr t them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as fr me, I wear my bike helmet while wrking in the garden.
The black walnut als releases a chemical substance thrugh its rts as a cmpetitive strategy. It’s pisnus t several cmmn plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brught hme with hpes that maybe the black walnut wuld accept them, but they failed t flurish.
What des wrk are native plants that naturally grw in the area. Native plants are imprtant t have arund since they prvide beneficial pllinatrs (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and cntribute t a healthy and bidiverse envirnment. Native plants fr this area are generally easy t grw, s they experience less stress.
Have I thught f getting rid f this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, hwever, getting rid f this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next t impssible. It’s als prtected under the law. Rightfully s. Trees are imprtant t the urban frest and fr all f thse that inhabit it.
Smetimes I think abut my life withut the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring withut the birds wh arrive every year and ludly sing their sngs befre dawn. I’d miss falling asleep n lazy weekend afternns as I lk up int its leaves.
Every spring, I wnder what the seasn hlds: What are the chances f being kncked uncnscius while barbecuing? Like any gd relatinship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, s I’ll listen t its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut ffers a habitat fr wildlife and a reminder.
28．Why des the authr wear a bike helmet while wrking in the garden?
A．T prtect the injured skull.B．T prevent herself frm sunburn.
C．T avid being hit by the nuts.D．T reduce the chance f getting bitten by bees.
29．What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A．It attracts beneficial pllinatrs.
B．It lets ut pisn t drive away pests.
C．It prduces a chemical fatal t sme plants.
D．It cmpetes fr nutritin with similar species.
30．Which f the fllwing DOESN’T accunt fr the authr’s lve-hate relatinship with the tree?
A．The vlume f its fruits may bring incnvenience.
B．The tree utcmpetes the native plants in the garden.
C．The tree is hme t numerus birds and ther creatures.
D．The presence f the tree takes up much space f the garden.
31．The authr mst prbably gt a reminder frm the tree that ________.
A．it’s better t give than t take
B．trees and plants have their wn ways t flurish
C．even a gd relatinship is nt always truble-free
D．acceptance, instead f resistance, is the better way t be
D
Scientists tday are cncerned abut the grwing number f species in the wrld that may sn becme extinct. The United Natins, alng with many gvernments, are trying t save these endangered species. T help reslve this issue, scientists have been trying t learn why species becme endangered.
In the United States, lss f habitats is the main reasn fr species becming endangered. As ppulatins grw and cities r twns expand, nature is destryed and the ecsystem is affected. Even small changes in ne part f an ecsystem can have a big impact n anther part f it. Fr example, defrestatin may result in a change in grund temperature, which may kill ff a certain kind f plant in the frest. Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is n available fd s they starve t death.
Anther pssible cause f endangered r extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels. As the Earth gets warmer, this has prfund effects n animal and plant life everywhere. Fr example, rising sea levels make castal areas unfit fr birds t live in. Warmer temperatures melt the ice where plar bears live, wrecking their habitat and making it harder fr them t find fd. The rising seas als make it harder fr plar bears t swim frm the cld waters t frzen packs f ice s many f them drwn.
There are several ways that peple are trying t help endangered species recver. Eclgists study different species and try t find ut mre infrmatin abut them t try and help. In Finland, fr example, scientists fund that a a decrease in the number f bgs(沼泽) was respnsible fr the falling butterfly ppulatin. Once they understd this, they culd manage the butterfly ppulatin and help it recver. Gvernments are als passing laws t prtect endangered animals. One example f this is an area near Hawaii with a seriusly lw fish ppulatin. The United States’ gvernment has made it illegal fr fishing bats t enter this area.
32. What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A. Mst endangered species are lcated in the United States.
B. Cities and twns in the United States are grwing t fast.
C. Ecsystem changes can result in habitat lss and animal death.
D. Mre trees need t be planted t prevent animals frm dying ut.
33. What des the underlined wrd “wrecking” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cnserving.B. Damaging.C. Prviding.D. Dminating.
34. Which is the best title fr this text?
A. Saving Endangered SpeciesB. A List f Endangered Species
C. The Causes f Glbal WarmingD. Hw Plar Bears Became Extinct
35. What will the authr prbably discuss in the paragraph that fllws?
A. Sme ther ways t help endangered species recver.
B. A brief discussin f plar bears and their diet habits.
C. The impact f fishing laws n the develpment f Hawaii.
D. Varius pinins and debates cncerning the cause f glbal warming.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Understanding Yur Feelings Helps Yu Name And Tame (驯服) Them
We all experience varius feelings all the time. Sme f them feel great, sme feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful t be able t recgnize and understand hw yu’re feeling s yu knw hw t deal with it.
____36____ They can include anger, sadness, wrry, lneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, curage and hpe, amng many thers.____37____ All feelings are there t be felt and sme can be mre uncmfrtable than thers. It’s OK and natural t experience different emtins – and that includes emtins that might nt feel nice.
T deal with yur feelings yu need t recgnize what they are. ____38____ Are yur fists clenched (攥紧)? Des it seem like there’s a knt in yur stmach? Next, pay attentin t what yu’re thinking at this time. ____39____ Or are yu thinking that yu really dn’t want t d smething? Once yu have identified hw yu’re feeling, yu can label it by saying, fr example, “I’m feeling angry” r “I’m feeling lnely” .
Yu can understand a difficult feeling and help yurselft handle it. ____40____ If yu’re upset abut a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, yu might cunt t ten t calm dwn. Perhaps yu ntice “I’m feeling nervus”, and yu might talk t smene abut it. The persn yu talk t may be able t give yu reassurance, mre infrmatin, a different pint f view, r even help yu take actin t deal with the cause f yur difficult feeling.
A. Experts call this “name it t tame it” .
B. Hw can yu deal with different feelings?
C. Perhaps yu have the thught, “It’s nt fair” .
D. Feelings are hw peple experience emtins.
E. First f all, ntice what’s ging n with yur bdy.
F. They are shwn thrugh varius bdy mvements, t begin with.
G. Feelings are smetimes labelled as gd r bad but that isn’t helpful.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paige Calendine f Zanesville, Ohi, may lk a little different frm her teammates, but she’s just as talented — if nt mre s. Paige was brn withut legs, but she has ____41____ a lt.
Her parents, Sean and Heidi, chse early n nt t place ____42____ n her. When she was 18 mnths ld, they enrlled (报名) her in gymnastics classes t help her ____43____ upper bdy strength!
“Because she was brn withut legs, she desn’t knw it’s a ____44____,” Sean explained. “We ____45____ right away that we wuld nt treat her like a disabled child r make things ____46____ fr her. We wanted her t learn hw t ____47____ the real wrld.”
In the years since, Paige has ____48____ herself t be a gifted athlete! Tday, she’s part f the XceL Team at Zanesville Gymnastics. Nt nly has her ____49____ inspired her caches and teammates, but it’s als earned her ________50________! In a gymnastics cmpetitin last Octber, the 8-year-ld tk first place! ________51________, she is lking frward t trying ther sprts in the future, including swimming and archery (箭术)! She has never ________52________ her abilities and hpes t encurage thers t adpt the same ________53________ “Face yur disadvantage bravely, and yu can ________54________ anything that happens in yur life,” she said.
What an inspiratin! Paige has ________55________ that we dn’ t have t let anything get in the way f ding what we lve.
41. A. sufferedB. achievedC. thughtD. seen
42. A. attentinB. limitsC. assciatinD. gals
43. A. buildB. evaluateC. cntrlD. discver
44. A. phenmennB. shameC. burdenD. disability
45. A. annuncedB. signaledC. decidedD. advcated
46. A. accurateB. usefulC. easyD. clear
47. A. adjust tB. care abutC. depend nD. cheer fr
48. A. cnsideredB. prvenC. believedD. encuraged
49. A. hnrB. ptentialC. desireD. talent
50. A. medalsB. skillsC. sympathyD. respnsibility
51. A. UnexpectedlyB. RandmlyC. UnreasnablyD. Differently
52. A. analyzedB. describedC. dubtedD. shared
53. A. hbbyB. attitudeC. luckD. cncept
54. A. cnveyB. understandC. selectD. vercme
55. A. cncludedB. directedC. repliedD. shwn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients ____56____ (treat) with natural plant, animal, and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, fr a persn t be healthy, ____57____ yin and yang frces shuld he in balance. Imbalance causes illness r injury. TCM is abut ____58____ (restre) the balance between yin and yang frces in patients. It has been a majr part f traditinal Chinese culture and cntinues t play ____59____ vital rle in medical treatment in China tday.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, nearly 80 percent f the wrld's ppulatin depends fr its primary health care needs____60____ medicines frm plants and animals. This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal medicines are ____61____ (wide) used.
Increasingly, hwever, mdern medicines als cntain substances frm animals and plants. Given grwing ppulatins, increasing wealth, and the spreading____62____ (ppular) f natural remedies arund the wrld, the demand fr these medicines and remedies ____63____ (rise) nw. The rising demand, ____64____ (cmbine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number f plant and animal species used fr medicinal purpses at risk fr many years. Fr instance, TCM uses abut 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhincers, and sea hrse, _____65_____ are all in danger.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你正准备英语课堂小演讲。 请就母亲节主题写一篇演讲稿， 谈谈你准备送给母亲的节日礼物及理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
When I was five years ld, we lived in a small twn in the Midwest in an ld yellw huse with a stream ut back. On summer days, I used t play with a neighbr girl named Marie, wh was tw years lder. She wuld take my hand and lead me dwn t the stream, where I culd lie n the bank and stare at the muddy water. On ne such day I was sitting n the bank, with my dirty tes in the sft warm mud, when Marie tk smething frm the pcket f her veralls. It was a little bat, made f paper.
“Papa made this fr me,” she basted. I stared at it, immediately wishing that I had an equally fine bject t shw. I had nthing in my pcket but a small plastic truck with nly three wheels.
Marie placed her bat in the water. Then, the current tk hld f it and swirled it dwnstream. “See?” Marie said in excitement. “See my cane drifting dwn the stream? After a while that little stream will turn int a bigger stream and it will g a little faster. Then that stream will turn int an even bigger stream, and the streams will keep getting bigger and bigger until finally it will reach a big river, and it will g faster and faster, and then it will cme ut in the cean.”
“Have yu ever seen the cean, Willy?” she inquired sftly, inclining her head s that her bright brwn eyes lked straight int mine.
I lked dwn at my muddy tes and shk my head n.
“At the cean,” Marie explained, “water reaches fr miles and miles, as far as yu can see, and it’s deep water, dark blue and green.”
“And there’s sailing ships that g n the cean, where yu can get n, and sail fr days and weeks and mnths, until yu get all the way t China.”
“Pretend that cane is a real bat, Willy,” she whispered. “Yu and I culd get in that bat and sail all the way t the cean.” She lked ut at the stream, disappearing arund a stand f trees.
Para. 1:
I fingered the useless ty truck in my pcket. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
Then, she lked at me with a sparkle in her eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________