2024年山西省运城市稷山县中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年山西省运城市稷山县中考二模英语试题（解析版），共21页。

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1.单项选择
1. The lyrics（歌词） “If yu care enugh fr ________ living, make it ________ better place fr yu and fr me.” in the sng Healing the Wrld really tuches me.
A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“如果你足够关怀生者，为你，为我创造一个更美好的世界。”，在歌曲《拯救世界》里的歌词真正地感动了我。
考查冠词的用法。living“活着的”，形容词，the+形容词表“一类人”，the living表“活着的人”。better place“更好的地方”，名词短语，前面用a表“泛指一个更好的地方”。故选A。
2. —Tm, culd yu lend me the bk ________ yu talked abut yesterday?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. whichB. whatC. wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：- 汤姆，你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗？-当然了，给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁，本题考查定语从句的关系代词，yu talked abut yesterday 部分使用来修饰“bk”的，描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书，所以是bk的定语从句，先行词bk在定语从句中做宾语（做talk abut的宾语），故选用关系代词that/which，故选A。
3. — ______ d yu have dinner with yur family at restaurants?
— Hardly ever.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw manyD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久和家人在饭馆吃一次晚饭？——几乎没有。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长，多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间或物品的长度；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率； Hw many多少，询问可数名词的数量；Hw much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。根据回答“Hardly ever”可知询问频率。故选B。
4. ---Will yu please ___________ it t me n Friday?
---What abut Saturday? My cmputer desn’t wrk well these days.
A. pstB. giveC. emailD. bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请你周五把它用电子邮件发给我吗？——周六怎么样？这几天我的电脑不太好用。
考查动词辨析。pst邮寄；give给；email给……发电子邮件；bring拿来，带来。根据“My cmputer desn’t wrk well these days.”可知这几天电脑不好用，由此推断上文是说发邮件。故选C。
5. It’s very imprtant ______us _____ a secnd language.
A. fr, t learnB. fr, learnC. t, t learnD. t, learn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们来说，去学习第二语言是非常重要的。考查固定句型。根据It’s very imprtant ____us ___ a secnd language.可知本题考查固定句型：It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
6. Bethune even wrked fr sixty-nine hurs withut stpping and managed ________ ver a hundred lives.
A. savedB. t saveC. savingD. saves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：白求恩甚至连续工作69个小时没有停歇，设法挽救了一百多条生命。A. saved动词过去式；B. t save动词不定式；C. saving分词或动名词；D. saves动词三单式。manage t d sth.设法做某事，故答案选B。
7. Hw ften d yu exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.
A. wnB. nceC. winD. ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。wn音标为：[wʌn]；nce音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；ne音标为：[wʌn]。故选B。
8. Yu can’t imagine __________ gd weather it was yesterday!
A. hwB. whatC. what aD. hw a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你无法想象昨天天气多好!考查感叹句。本句是感叹句做imagine的宾语。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.Hw+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. Hw+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。hw不和冠词连用，可排除D项。本句weather（天气）是不可数名词，需用“What+形容词+名词!”结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。
【点睛】感叹句的基本句型：一.What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！在感叹句中，What a / an常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。二. Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
9. —Jhn, dinner is ready.
—I want t eat _________, Mum. I’m nt feeling well.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈，我感到不舒服。A. smething一些东西；B. anything任何东西； C. nthing没什么； D. everything一切。根据下文I’m nt feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意，故选C。
10. The main difference between ur brains and thse f mnkeys is that _____ are bigger.
A. weB. ursC. urD. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们和猴子之间大脑主要的区别是我们的大脑更大。本题主要考查代词的用法，A. we我们，主格；B. urs我们的，名词性物主代词；C. ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. us我们，宾格。这里指代我们的大脑，故用名词性物主代词urs，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A game f catch is simply tw peple thrwing a ball back and frth（来回地）. It seems a little ___11___ and many peple may nt be interested in it. The tw peple are clse enugh t talk, but t far t tuch. They might have baseball glves, r they might use their hands.
In fact, playing catch is part f____12____ practice—t make yu get used t using a ball and glve. But any American kid will teach yu it’s much mre than that. Playing catch is a time fr kids t____13____ with yur father. It’s a time when there’s ____14____ t wrry abut except catching a ball. It’s a time when wrds mve asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and frth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse t____15____ timetgether.
Because baseball is an American sprt, and a big part f being American, playing catch is kind f an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, mst peple have backyards — nt____16____ enugh t play baseball in, but just big enugh fr a game f catch. Thse wh have n____17____can play in the street r in the park.
When adults are asked t talk abut the gd____18____f their dads, many f them will say smething abut playing catch. Why? Prbably because dads are usually very ___19___. A catch game is a time that is nly fr ne thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's ____20____ . There is n wrk, n phne and n ther peple arund t take yur dad away frm yu. Fr the time that it takes t play a game f catch, yur dad is all yurs.
11. A. interestingB. bringC. amazingD. exciting
12. A. basketballB. baseballC. ftballD. vlleyball
13. A. fightB. cmpareC. haveD. be
14. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
15. A. wasteB. saveC. spendD. frget
16. A. smallB. largeC. cleanD. tidy
17. A. timeB. mneyC. yardsD. friends
18. A. jbsB. achievementC. educatinD. memries
19. A. busyB. braveC. strictD. kind
20. A. helpB. wrryC. curageD. attentin
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，父亲才完全属于孩子们。
【11题详解】
句意：这似乎有点无聊，许多人可能对它不感兴趣。A. interesting形容词，有趣的；B. bring形容词，无聊的；C. amazing形容词，惊异的；D. exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。 根据后文may nt be interested in it.，可知应是“无聊的”。故选: B。
【12题详解】
句意：事实上，玩接球是棒球练习的一部分——让你习惯使用球和手套。A. basketball名词，篮球；B. baseball名词，棒球；C. ftball名词，足球； D. vlleyball名词，排球。根据第一段的描述可知是“棒球”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：玩接球游戏是孩子和父亲在一起的时间。A. fight动词，打架；B. cmpare动词，比较； C. have动词，有；D. be动词，是。be with sb. 与…在一起。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这是一个没有什么可担心的时候，除了抓住一个球。A. nthing不定代词，没有什么东西；B. smething不定代词，某事、物；C. everything不定代词，每件东西；D. anything不定代词，任何事情。对于每个不定代词，要把握每个词的含义，以及其特殊用法。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这是在一起花费时间的一个借口。A. waste动词，浪费；B. save动词，节约；C. spend动词，花费；D. frget动词，忘记。顺承上句含义，此处应是“花费时间”的含义。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在郊区, 大多数人家有后院——打棒球不够大, 但玩接球游戏就足够了。A. small形容词，小的；B. large形容词，大的；C. clean形容词，干净的；D. tidy形容词，整洁的。根据后文big enugh fr a game f catch，可知是“大的”意思。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：那些没有院子的人可以在街上或公园里玩耍。A. time名词，时间； B. mney名词，金钱；C. yards名词，院子；D. friends名词，朋友。根据前文In the suburbs（郊区）, mst peple have backyards，…, 可知是“院子”的含义。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当成年人被要求谈及他们父亲的美好记忆时，他们中的许多人会说到一些关于玩接球游戏的事情。A. jbs名词，工作；B. achievement名词，成就；C. educatin名词，教育；D. memries名词，记忆。联系下句many f them will say smething abut playing catch.可知该选D。
【19题详解】
句意：可能是因为爸爸们通常都很忙。A. busy形容词，忙碌的；B. brave 形容词，勇敢的；C. strict形容词，严格的；D. kind名词，种类。根据文意可推知是“忙碌”之意。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：这是一个孩子得到父亲关注的时候。A. help名词或动词，帮助；B. wrry名词或动词，担忧；C. curage名词，鼓励；D. attentin名词，关注、注意。根据上下文可知，父亲平时忙碌，只有玩接球游戏时，孩子才能得到父亲的关注。故选D。
点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择合适的词汇，补全句意；选择最契合文意的选项，注意掌握重点词汇，如：形容词、名词等，把握其各自含义和用法；注意按照逻辑思维推理，判断选项，选择最佳选项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Champin Swim Club ___21___(fund) in 2006 by frmer Wrld Cup Swimming Champin Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first cmpetitive rganizatin fr expats’ children and adults in Shanghai. The club ____22____(prvide) a structured prgram fcused n the lng-term develpment f its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the pprtunity____23____(train) with swimmers f a similar standard and level under the supervisin f ____24____(lead) internatinally experienced swimming caches.
S far, we____25____(create) a prgram that caters t swimmers f all ages and abilities. In additin t ensuring prper technique and cnditining, Swimmers____26____(place) in grups by the caching staff after a strke technique assessment sessin. The prgram has been designed by a wrld class caching team that fcuses n all f the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their ptential t enjy and____27____(cmpete) at a cmpetitive level.
The caching team cmprises frmer Wrld Cup Swimming Champin Vivian Wang as Head Cach and a number f highly experienced prfessinal caches will wrk tgether___28___ (prvide) a develpmental swimming prgram where there is avenue fr advancement thrugh t higher levels. The leader f the club said, “I think we___29___(d) sme useful things. If everyne spread the spirit, there _____30_____(be) mre champins in China. ”
【答案】21. was set
22. prvides
23. t train
24. leading
25. have created
26. are placed
27. cmpete
28. t prvide
29. are ding
30. will be
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在2006年由前世界杯游泳冠军Vivian Wang建立了一个冠军游泳俱乐部，为外籍儿童和成人训练游泳，教练团队是由一些具有国际比赛经验的教练员组成。
【21题详解】
句意：冠军游泳俱乐部是由前世界杯游泳冠军Vivian Wang在2006年建立的，是上海第一家为外籍儿童和成人设立的竞争性组织。fund在这里是一个动词，意思是“建立”，根据句意可知，这句话的主语Champin Swim Club与动词构成被动关系，而且这里的时间是过去的，所以应填一般过去时态的被动语态形式，故填was funded。
【22题详解】
句意：这个俱乐部提供一个专注于游泳运动员长期发展的结构化项目。prvide提供，是一个动词。这句话介绍的是关于俱乐部的一些情况，应使用一般现在时态，主语The club是单数形式，故填prvides。
【23题详解】
句意：成员们将被评估，并且能有机会在国际经验丰富的监督下和相近水平的运动员一起训练。train在这里是一个动词，意思是训练，这里使用的短语是the pprtunity t d sth.做某事的机会，动词不定式作后置定语，故应填t train。
【24题详解】
句意：成员们将被评估，并且能有机会在国际经验丰富监督下和相近水平的运动员一起训练。lead带领，领导，是一个动词。这个空填的词是来修饰后面的名词cach的，故应用形容词形式。leading形容词，领导的，主要的。
【25题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经建立了适合所有年龄和水平的游泳者们的项目。create创建，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的s far可知，这里应用现在完成时态，故填have created。
26题详解】
句意：在一次中风技术评估之后，教练组把游泳者们放进小组。place放，是一个动词。根据句意可知，主语Swimmers和动词place构成被动关系，这一段使用了现在时态，故应填are placed。
【27题详解】
句意：这个项目是由一个世界级的教练团队设计的，专注于所有的元素和技术，这样可以促使学生们把潜力发挥到最大化，以竞争力的水平去比赛。cmpete竞争，比赛，是一个动词。空前的and表示并列，这个词是与前面的will result并列的，故应填动词原形。
【28题详解】
句意：教练组包括前世界杯游泳冠军Vivian Wang作为主教练以及一些经验丰富的职业教练，他们将共同努力提供一个发展性的游泳项目，通往更高的层次。prvide提供，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里是用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
【29题详解】
句意：我想我们在做一些有用的事情。d做，是一个实义动词。根据文意可知，这样的一个游泳俱乐部正在培养游泳运动员，所以这里应用现在进行时态，表示正在做的事情，故填are ding。
30题详解】
句意：如果每个人都传播这种理念，那么在中国将会有更多的冠军。句中使用的是there be句型，表示“有”。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态，主句中用一般将来时态，故填will be。
点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了一个冠军游泳俱乐部，是一篇说明文，文章篇幅较长，文中句子较长，生词较多，在理解上有一些难度。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查了一些动词的用法，知识点涉及动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等。例如第1小题、第6小题考查了动词的被动语态，语态的考查总是和时态在一起，第1小题说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态的被动语态；第6小题介绍了这个俱乐部运行的一些情况，用的是现在时态，所以这里填一般现在时态的被动语态。再如第3小题和第8小题，考查了动词不定式的用法，第3小题是用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词；第8小题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
This is part f a bk’s table f cntents.
Chapter One: Nrth America
The Fx and the Raccn…… 1
Sng f the Muntains……… 4
Little Feather Meets Bear…… 7
Chapter Tw: Suth America
Kuma and the Big River…… 10
The Smallest Mnkey……… 12
Three Tree Frgs…………… 15
Chapter Three: Africa
Marumbi Saves the Day…… 18
The Jumping Fish………… 22
Father Lin and His Sn…… 25
Chapter One: Nrth America
The Fx and the Raccn…… 1
Sng f the Muntains……… 4
Little Feather Meets Bear…… 7
Chapter Tw: Suth America
Kuma and the Big River…… 10
The Smallest Mnkey……… 12
Three Tree Frgs…………… 15
Chapter Three: Africa
Marumbi Saves the Day…… 18
The Jumping Fish………… 22
Father Lin and His Sn…… 25
31. Chapter One is abut ______.
A. Nrth AmericaB. Suth AmericaC. AfricaD. Asia
32. If yu want t read The Smallest Mnkey, yu can turn t page ______.
A. 4B. 7C. 12D. 25
33. If yu are reading page 22, which stry are yu reading?
A. Sng f the Muntains.B. Kuma and the Big River.
C. Three Tree Frgs.D. The Jumping Fish.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一本书目录的一部分，主要介绍了章节主题，以及主题内文章对应的页码。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chapter One: Nrth America”可知，第一章是关于北美的，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Smallest Mnkey……… 12”可知，如果想读《最小的猴子》，应该翻到12页，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Jumping Fish………… 22”可知，如果翻到22页，可以读《跳鱼》，故选D。
B
In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake killed ver 30,000 peple in less than fur minutes. A father rushed t his sn's schl, nly t discver the building was as flat as a pancake.
But he remembered that prmise he had made t his sn, "N matter what, I'll always be there fr yu!" Tears began t fill his eyes. As he lked at the pile f debris(瓦砾)that nce was the schl, it lked hpeless, but he kept remembering his wrds. He rushed there and started digging.
Other parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl. They tried saying many different things: "It's t late!" "They're all dead!" "Cme n, face reality, there's nthing yu can d!"
A firefighter als tried t pull him away, saying, "Fires are breaking ut, explsins(爆炸) are happening everywhere. Yu're in danger."
The plice came and said, "Yu're endangering(危及)thers. G hme."
T which he replied, "Are yu ging t help me?" And then he went back t his digging, stne by stne.
He went n because he needed t knw, "Is my by alive r is he dead?"
He dug fr eight hurs hurs…then, in the 38th hur, he pulled back a large stne and heard his sn. He screamed his sn's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad? It's me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu'd save me and when yu saved me, they'd be saved. Yu did it, Dad!"
"What's ging n there?" the father asked.
"There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad," his sn replied. "We're afraid, hungry, thirsty, but thankful yu're here."
"Cme n ut, by!"
"Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu'll get me! N matter what, I knw yu'll always be there fr me!"
34. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A Tears filled the man's eyes because he thught the situatin was hpeless.
B. The man was wrried because he didn't knw where his sn's classrm was.
C. The pliceman was angry with the man because he shuted at thers.
D. The parents f the ther kids lst cnfidence after they gt t the scene.
35. The firefighter tried t pull the man away because .
A. the man seemed t have lst his cmmn sense
B. the ther parents cmplained t him abut the man
C. the man was in danger frm the fires and explsins
D. the man might have hurt survivrs by digging
36. What d the last fur paragraphs tell us?
A. That all the kids in his sn's class were saved.
B. That ther kids didn't believe the by's wrds.
C. That these parents didn't break a prmise t their sns.
D. That the by had great cnfidence in his father.
37. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Father's Prmise
B. Father's Danger
C. Father's Hpe
D. Father's Trust
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了1989年的大地震中，因为一位父亲坚持自己对儿子的诺言“无论发生什么，都会和你在一起”，他坚持在儿子所在的学校的废墟上挖。他的儿子也坚信爸爸的这个诺言，和同学们坚持等待爸爸的救援。最后他们终于得救了。
【34题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据Other parents tried t pull him ff what was left f the schl. They tried saying many different things: "It's t late!" "They're all dead!" "Cme n, face reality, there's nthing yu can d!"可知在场的其他父母，认为太晚了，孩子们都会死去，他们什么也做不了，故推断他们失去了信心，故选D。
【35题详解】
C
细节理解题。根据A firefighter als tried t pull him away, saying, "Fires are breaking ut, explsins(爆炸) are happening everywhere. Yu're in danger."可知一位消防队员试图把他拉开，是因为他可能因危险，因为大火可能爆发，到处可能会发生爆炸，故选C。
【36题详解】
D
推理判断题。根据"Dad? It's me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu'd save me and when yu saved me, they'd be saved. Yu did it, Dad!"和"Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu'll get me! N matter what, I knw yu'll always be there fr me!"可知这个男孩坚信只要他爸爸活着，就回来救他，无论发生什么，男孩都知道他的爸爸会与他同在，故推断这个男孩对他的爸爸充满信心，故选D。
【37题详解】
A
标题归纳题。根据But he remembered that prmise he had made t his sn, "N matter what, I'll always be there fr yu!"可知做父亲的记着他对儿子的许诺，无论发生什么，他都会和儿子在一起。根据 "Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu'll get me! N matter what, I knw yu'll always be there fr me!"可知儿子记得爸爸的诺言，无论发生什么，他都会和自己在一起。故本文主要围绕着爸爸的诺言展开的。故选A。
点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行分析理解，推理判断，词义猜测和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据A firefighter als tried t pull him away, saying, "Fires are breaking ut, explsins(爆炸) are happening everywhere. Yu're in danger."可知一位消防队员试图把他拉开，是因为他可能因危险，因为大火可能爆发，到处可能会发生爆炸，故选C。
C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
38. Yu can eat different kinds f ________ fd in Yingbin Restaurant.
A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. French
39. Sarah is fat and she wants t be thin. She can call ________ t get sme infrmatin.
A. 852-6892B. 358-9168
C. 632-5286D. 528-8516
40. The Blue Sky Club is clsed n ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday
41. If yu want t see sme fishes, yu can g t the Underwater Wrld at ________.
A. 8:30 amB. 10:00 amC. 6:00 pmD. 9:30 pm
42. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. The waiters and waitresses in Yingbin Restaurant can nly speak French.
B. If yu want t knw smething abut Blue Sky Club, yu can send an e-mail t linda@sina. cm.
C. Yu cannt eat dinner in Yingbin Restaurant after 10:00 pm.
D. Yu can practice dancing and singing at Blue Sky Club.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关四篇广告宣传，文中主要涉及了健康中心、餐馆、俱乐部以及海底世界等几方面的内容。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds f French fd here.”可知，这里有不同种类的法国食物，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu want t be thin and healthy but dn’t knw hw t d it.”及“Call 632-5286 t jin it.”可知，Sarah想减肥，应打电话632-5286，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blue Sky n Tuesday.”可知，蓝天俱乐部是在星期二关门，故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Underwater hurs: 9:30 am—5:30 pm”可知，海底世界的营业时间是9:30 am—5:30 pm，所以你可以在上午10:00去，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yingbin hurs: 11:30 am—10:00 pm”可知，迎宾餐馆的营业时间是11:30 am—10:00 pm，所以晚上10:00以后就不能吃饭了，故选C。
D
Since 2005, ffice wrkers in Japan have been allwed t wear T-shirts and shrts t wrk, instead f business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The gvernment is trying t reduce the use f air cnditiners.
Althugh air cnditiners make ur lives easier in ht weather, they can be bad fr the envirnment. The clers use a great deal f electricity t functin and add t the effects f glbal warming.
But it is a vicius (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be mre need fr air cnditining.
Pawel Wargcki, an expert at the Technical University f Denmark, tld The New Yrk Times: “The air cnditining causes a huge prblem t glbal climate and energy use.” He added, “Mre and mre air cnditiners are used. It’s very dangerus.”
We can’t live with air cnditining. But the thing is, we can’t live withut it either. Scientific studies have shwn that if indr temperatures are high in ht weather, peple will suffer frm certain health prblems and have a lwer prductivity.
Fr example, when air cnditiners were turned dwn in Japanese ffices, the rm temperature rse t 28 r higher. As a result, wrkers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.
They culdn’t give all their attentin t wrk and their prductivity drpped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less wrk each day, accrding t Shinichi Tanabe, a prfessr f architecture at Waseda University in Tky, Japan.
S the best way t balance ur cmfrt with envirnmental awareness is t change ur expectatins. Mst f the time, it’s nt that the rm is t ht, but that we are used t it being cler.
“The temperature many Americans find mst cmfrtable indrs in summer —21C— feels uncmfrtable t mst Eurpeans, wh find it t cld.” said Michael Sivak, prfessr at a University f Michigan, US. He said it is because Eurpeans care mre abut the envirnment and are willing t accept a bit mre heat in summer.
Als, we can try t change ur daily behavir. Open the windws t let air in, fr example. Turning n the air cnditiner is nt the nly way t make us feel cmfrtable.
43. What did the Japanese gvernment d t reduce the use f air cnditiners?
A. T allw the wrkers t wear T-shirts t wrk.
B. T stp the wrkers frm using air cnditiners.
C. T let peple accept a bit mre heat in summer.
D. T ask peple t pen windws t let air in.
44. The writer prbably agrees that ______.
A. mst peple will be sick withut air cnditiners
B. glbal warming is mainly caused by air cnditiners
C. peple have t be used t living withut air cnditiners
D. we shuld change ur expectatins t prtect envirnment
45. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. Japanese ffice wrkers are less prductive in summer
B. Americans care less abut envirnment than Eurpeans
C. Peple in Denmark believe air cnditiners are dangerus
D Eurpeans accept a bit cler than Americans in summer
46. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Prtect Envirnment: Is it time t change business suits?
B. Prtect Envirnment: Is it time t fcus n temperature?
C. Prtect Envirnment: Shall we change ur expectatins?
D. Prtect Envirnment: Shall we stp using air cnditiners?
【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Since 2005, ffice wrkers in Japan have been allwed t wear T-shirts and shrts t wrk, instead f business suits and ties. 可知，日本政府为了减少使用空调，允许工人穿体恤衫上班， 故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据 S the best way t balance ur cmfrt with envirnmental awareness is t change ur expectatins.可知，作者认为要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据He said it is because Eurpeans care mre abut the envirnment and are willing t accept a bit mre heat in summer.可知，欧洲人比美国人更在乎环境，故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据S the best way t balance ur cmfrt with envirnmental awareness is t change ur expectatins.可知，本文主要讲述了要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据 S the best way t balance ur cmfrt with envirnmental awareness is t change ur expectatins.可知，作者认为要保护环境，我们应该改变我们的期望，故选D。
E
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there，lst and lnely in strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly gave back the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als gave back ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send them a warm wish.
47. What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney?
A. G shppingB. Find a huseC. Jin his familyD. Take his family
48. The girl’s parents gt Rashid’s phne number frm_______.
A. a friend f his familyB. a Sydney pliceman
C. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney
49. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Turning Trash t Treasure(珍宝)B. Living in a New Cuntry
C. Frm India t AustraliaD. Making New Friends
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失踪了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的护照。正在他焦急万分之时，一个善良的人及分类的垃圾桶为他提供了找回文件的线索，最终他找到了所有的重要文件。通过这样的一个故事，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney?拉希德到达悉尼后打算做什么?选项分析：A. G shpping去买东西。 B. Find a huse找到一个房子。 C. Jin his family加入他的家人。 D. Take his family带走他的家人。结合原文信息，依据文中：Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.我的丈夫拉希德(Rashid)从印度独自来到悉尼，在一家酒店住了一小段时间，为我和孩子们找房子。正确答案为：B
【48题详解】
细节理解题。题干句意：The girl’s parents gt Rashid’s phne number frm_______.女孩的父母从______处得到了拉希德的电话号码。选项分析：A. a friend f his family他家人的一个朋友。 B. a Sydney pliceman一个悉尼警察。C. a letter in his papers他的报纸上的一封信。D. a stranger in Sydney悉尼的一个陌生人。结合原文信息，依据文中：Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers.他们的小女儿去了垃圾桶，发现了一堆文件。Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments.她的父母仔细地整理了这些文件，尽管他们在大多数文件上都找到了主要是外国地址。At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.他们终于在那堆信里看到了一封写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一位朋友。正确答案为：C
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。题干句意：Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?下列哪一项是文本的最佳标题?选项分析：A. Turning Trash t Treasure(珍宝)化垃圾为宝。 B. Living in a New Cuntry生活在一个新的国家。C. Frm India t Australia从印度到澳大利亚。 D. Making New Friends结交新朋友。结合原文信息，依据文中：Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left ut n the ftpath.然后他说他们已经在他们的垃圾桶里发现了一堆论文(垃圾桶),离开了小路。My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments.我丈夫冲到他们家，发现一个善良的家庭拿着他所有的文件和文件。Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f papers.他们的小女儿去了垃圾桶，发现了一堆文件。Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments.她的父母仔细地整理了这些文件，尽管他们在大多数文件上都找到了主要是外国地址。正确答案为：A
F
The Dress That Turns int a Cca Cla Machine
This specially designed dress lks like a nrmal dress, but if yu unfld it and cver yurself, yu may lk like a Cca Cla vending machine (自动售货机). Because there are many vending machines like that n the street, it must be easy fr yu t hide. If yu feel that smene is fllwing yu r there is sme danger, yu can disappear within five secnds. But dn’t use it t scare yur classmates. That’ll be rude.
_____50_____
The M-Dress is a nice black dress. It is als a mbile phne. It accepts a standard SIM card and allws the wearer t receive calls withut carrying an actual (真实的) phne in their pcket r purse. Yu just need t bring yur hand t yur ear when yu want t answer a phne call. When yu finish talking and release yur hand, the call will clse. It is fashinable and useful. But it will certainly be an embarrassing mment when yur dress rings in public.
Air Cnditined Jackets
Yu will lve these air-cled jackets in summer time when it is very ht utdrs. The jacket has fans that draw air in. The fan is pwered by an inside battery. Nw it is pssible t spend nearly every secnd f yur day with cl air.
50. What’s the main purpse f the first dress?
A. T prtect the wearer.B. T scare yur classmates.
C. T make the wearer lk better.D. T help sell mre Cca Cla.
51. The underlined wrd “release” in the 2nd paragraph means ________.
A. put upB. put dwnC. put nD. put ut
52. The secnd dress is called M-Dress prbably because ________.
A. it is made by menB. it is made fr men
C. it is medium-sizedD. it is als a mbile phne
53. The best title fr the secnd paragraph is ________.
A. A Fashinable and Useful Dress
B. M-Dress That Is Als Yur Phne
C. An Embarrassing Mment in Public
D. A Mbile Phne with a Standard SIM Card
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the Air Cnditined Jackets?
A. They keep yu warm in winter.
B. The fans must be turned by hand.
C. The fans in them prvide cl air.
D. The ice in them makes them cl.
【答案】50. A 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三款独特设计的衣服：可变可乐机的衣服、可拨打电话的衣服以及空调夹克。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu feel that smene is fllwing yu r there is sme danger, yu can disappear within five secnds.”可知，第一款衣服的目的是保护穿着者。故选A。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu just need t bring yur hand t yur ear when yu want t answer a phne call.”可知，打完电话然后把手放下，划线词的意思是“放下”，与put dwn意思相近。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is als a mbile phne. It accepts a standard SIM card and allws the wearer t receive calls”可知，这款衣服有手机功能，所以叫M-Dress。故选D。
【53题详解】
标题归纳题。根据短文描述，这款衣服既可作衣服穿着，还可当手机使用，选项B“M-Dress也是你的手机”符合主题。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The jacket has fans that draw air in.”可知，这款衣服通过扇叶获得凉爽的风。故选C。
V.书面表达
55. 书面表达
马上就要升入高中学习了，你认为怎样才能成为一名合格的高中生？请用英语写一篇文章阐述自己的观点。提示词：rule, plite, subject, healthy, clean
要求：1. 词数在60—80个。
2. 用上所有提示词。
3. 意思连贯，语言通顺。
We are senir schl students nw. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
We are senir schl students nw. As members f the schl we shuld lve ur schl and fllw the schl rules. We are suppsed t study hard and d well in all subjects. We shuld lve ur teachers and be plite t thers. We als need t help and learn frm each ther. Of curse exercising and keeping healthy is very imprtant fr us all. And I think it’s ur duty t keep ur schl clean and tidy. If everyne d smething useful t the schl, it will be mre beautiful. I am sure I will enjy my new schl life here.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：结合提示词阐述如何能成为一名合格的高中生，适当添加细节，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍作为高中生应该做的事情；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① fllw the schl rules遵守校规
② be suppsed t应该
[高分句型]
① If everyne d smething useful t the schl, it will be mre beautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句）
② I am sure I will enjy my new schl life here.（宾语从句）
Health Center
Maybe yu want t be thin and healthy but dn’t knw hw t d it. Then Health Center will help yu. Here yu will get the best idea abut health.
Call 632-5286 t jin it.
E-mail: linda@sina.cm
Yingbin Restaurant
We have different kinds f French fd here. The menu is in French and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least ne freign language.
Business hurs: 11:30 am—10:00 pm
Tel: 358-9168
Blue Sky Club
D yu like dancing? D yu want t shw ff yur cl dance at parties? Jin and make yur dream cme true.
Clsed n Tuesday.
Call 528-8516 fr mre infrmatin.
The Underwater Wrld
Here yu will find different kinds f fishes and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel as if yu were in the sea. If yu like sea animals, pay a visit t it.
Opening hurs: 9:30 am—5:30 pm
Tel: 852-6892