2024年安徽省安庆市石化第一中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2024年安徽省安庆市石化第一中学中考三模英语试题（解析版），共21页。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the girl keep fit?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
3. Hw many times has the by been t Hefei?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
4. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Picking apples. B. Cleaning up the park. C. Climbing a muntain.
5. What dcs the man mean?
A. He has had enugh. B. He dislikes drinking tea. C. The cup is full f tea.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Which club is the girl interested in?
A. The swimming club. B. The chess club. C. The dance club.
7. What des the by think f swimming?
A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Steve ding?
A. Making a plan. B. Drawing a picture. C. Sweeping the yard.
9. What des Lisa n lnger need?
A. Her tys. B. Her clthes. C. Her strybks.
10. When is the yard sale?
A. On Mnday afternn. B. On Tuesday afternn. C. On Tuesday evening.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Jane’s parents g fr the party?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. What did Jane d at hme that night?
A She watched a mvie. B. She played the vilin. C. She enjyed the party.
13. Hw did Jane feel when she heard the sund f the windw?
A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Scared.
14. Where was the drum?
A. Near the windw. B. Near the TV. C. Near the sfa.
15. Why did the man leave Jane’s huse as fast as pssible?
A. Because he needed sme rest.
B. Because Jane’s parents came back.
C. Because he was scared by the sund f the drum.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Are yu ging ut with Jade tnight?
—That’s my ______. Mind yur wn!
A. prblemB. businessC. questinD. chance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！
考查名词辨析。prblem问题；business事情；questin问题；chance机会。根据“That’s my…Mind yur wn!”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。
2. —Dad, I thught yu wuld be ________ at my bad behavir at schl.
—Nt at all. Yu are the pride f me because yu are always trying yur best.
A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. encuragedD. disappinted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我原以为您对我的糟糕的行为感到失望。——怎么会呢，你是我的自豪因为你总是在尽力而为。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；encuraged鼓励；disappinted失望的。由“I thught yu wuld be…at my bad behavir at schl”可知，此处指的应该是对我的糟糕的行为感到失望。故选D。
3. Our gvernment shuld ________ strict rules t prevent campus bullying (校园霸凌) s that the students can be prtected well at schl.
A. turn utB. send utC. run utD. carry ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府应该执行严格的规则来防止校园霸凌，以便学生在学校能得到很好的保护。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ut结果是；send ut发出；run ut耗尽；carry ut执行。根据空后的“strict rules”可知，此处表示执行严格的规则。故选D。
4. —I think Jhn and Peter did very well in the final match.
—Nthing strange. ______ f them are talented players.
A. BthB. NneC. AllD. Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为Jhn和Peter在决赛中表现得非常好。——不足为奇。他们两个都是有天赋的选手。
考查代词辨析。Bth表示两者都；Nne表示三者或三者以上都不；All表示三者或三者以上都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“Jhn and Peter”和“Nthing strange.”可知，此处是两者之间，且表示Jhn和Peter两人都很有天赋，故选A。
5. —I think Tm is at hme nw.
—N, he ________ be at hme. I saw him at schl just nw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想汤姆现在在家。——不，他不可能在家。我刚才在学校看见他了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“I saw him at schl just nw.”可知此处表语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选C。
6. —Mum, culd I watch the mvie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tnight?
—Of curse, if yur hmewrk ______.
A. finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看贾玲主演的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。
考查动词时态和语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，且主语“yur hmewrk”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are dne。故选D。
7. 一Tny, hurry up! The talk shw The Wrld f Chinese will be ______ air sn.
—Okay, I’m cming!
A. byB. inC. atD. n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，快点！脱口秀《汉语世界》马上就要播出了。——好的，我来了！
考查介词辨析。by借助；in在……里面；at在；n在开着，在放映中。根据“The talk shw The Wrld f Chinese will sn.”可知，表示“在电视或广播上播出”时，常用介词n。故选D。
8. —Hell, is Eric busy?
—Yes he ______ the pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night by Du Fu.
A. readsB. readC. is readingD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，Eric忙吗？——是的，他正在读杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。
考查动词时态。根据“Hell, is Eric busy?”和语境可知，Eric此刻正在读这首诗，应用现在进行时(be ding)。故选C。
9. —I’m afraid I can’t d well in the English speech cmpetitin.
—Take it easy. We will supprt yu, ______ yu dn’t succeed.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. s thatD. even if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放松点，我们会支持你的，即使你不成功。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；s that以便；even if即使。根据“We will supprt yu, ... yu dn’t succeed.”可知，是指即使你不成功，我们也会支持你，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10. —D yu knw abut rck music?
—________ Ask Rbert. He is a fan f rck music.
A. N ideaB. N wnderC. N wayD. N prblem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Rbert。他是摇滚乐迷。
考查情景交际。N idea不知道；N wnder难怪；N way没门；N prblem没问题。根据“Ask Rbert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Once several traders camped near a river. Suddenly a trader ____11____, “Smene has taken my gld!”
But each f the ther five said, “I didn’t d such a thing.” Then an ld man n a white hrse ____12____ by. The trader tld him what happened and asked him fr ____13____.
“OK,” said the ld man. “My hrse will find the thief. Each man have t tuch its ____14____. Only when the thief tuches its tail, it’ll neigh (嘶鸣).”
The five traders went in ne by ne and ____15____ his hrse’s tail, but it didn’t neigh. Then the ld man went up t the ____16____ and put his face t the man’s hands. Then the secnd… At last, the ld man ____17____ t the fifth ne and said, “Yu’re the thief.”
The man regretted saying, “I’m ____18____. I tk his gld.”
The trader ____19____ the ld man and asked, “Yur hrse didn’t neigh. Hw did yu knw which ne was the thief?”
The ld man said, “I knw my hrse ____20____ neighs. I put sme strng smelling il n its tail. Fur men tuched its tail, but the thief didn’t. His hands didn’t have the smell f the il.”
11. A. askedB. smiledC. criedD. answered
12. A. drppedB. livedC. dividedD. passed
13. A. mneyB. helpC. timeD. service
14. A. headB. carC. legD. tail
15. A. tuchedB. pulledC. prtectedD. painted
16. A. white hrseB. first manC. last manD. silly thief
17. A. pintedB. kickedC. greetedD. replied
18. A. lateB. srryC. busyD. brave
19. A. questinedB. treatedC. requestedD. thanked
20. A. evenB. alsC. stillD. never
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了商人们野营过程中有个商人的金子被盗，幸亏骑马路过的老人给予帮助，说他的马能识别小偷。睿智老人用马做道具终于抓住了偷盗者。
【11题详解】
句意：有个商人突然大喊道他的金子被盗。
asked询问；smiled微笑；cired喊叫；answered回答。根据句中信息词“suddenly”及空后“Smene has taken my gld!”可知，他是突然大喊。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然后一个骑着白马的老人经过。
drpped丢；lived居住；divided分开；passed经过。结合上下文可知，是老人骑马经过。“pass by”为固定短语，意为“经过”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：商人把发生的事情告诉了他，并请他帮忙。
mney钱；help帮助；time时间；service服务。根据下文叙述老人帮商人找出了小偷，拿回了金子，由此推知这个商人向他求助，再结合固定词组ask sb. fr help“向某人求助”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我的马会找到小偷的。每个人都要摸它的尾巴。
head头；car汽车；leg腿；tail尾巴。根据下文“Only when the thief tuches its tail, it’ll neigh”可知，每个商人都要摸马的尾巴。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：五个商人一个接一个地走进去，摸了摸马的尾巴，但它没有嘶鸣。
tuched触摸；pulled拉；prtected保护；painted画画。根据上文“Each man have t tuch its...”可知，商人们要触摸马尾巴。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然后老人走到第一个人跟前，把脸贴在他的手上。
white hrse白马；first man第一个人；last man最后一个人；silly thief愚蠢的小偷。根据下文“Then the secnd…”可知，这里是先走到第一个人跟前，才会有后面的第二个人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：最后，老人指着第五个人说：“你是小偷。”
pinted指着；kicked踢；greeted问候；replied回复。根据句意可知，老人说第五个人是小偷，应该是指着说的，pint t sb.“指向某人”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这个人后悔地说：“对不起。我拿走了他的金子。”
late晚的；srry抱歉的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的。根据空后“I tk his gld”可知，这个人在道歉。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：商人谢过老人，问道：“你的马没有嘶鸣。你怎么知道哪个是贼？”
questined提问；treated对待；requested要求；thanked感谢。根据上文可知，老人帮他找到了小偷，他应该感谢老人。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：老人说：“我知道我的马从不嘶鸣。”
evern甚至；als也；still仍然；never从不。根据文章内容可知，老人的马从头到尾没有叫过。故选D。
B
I believe listening is a pwerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last ___21___ t see and I gt int her rm. She was an ld wman, sitting n the bed, trying t ___22___ her scks. I said smething like this: “Hw are yu feeling? The nurse says yur sn is visiting yu tday. I believe yu are ___23___ seeing him.”
She stpped me in a serius vice, “Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yurs.”
I was surprised and ___24___ . I sat dwn and helped her with the scks. She began t tell me that her nly sn lived nt far frm her, ___25___ she had nt seen him fr five years. She believed her health prblems were because f missing her sn. After hearing her stry and helping her put n her scks, I asked if there was ___26___ I culd d fr her. She ___27___ her head and smiled. All she wanted me t d was t ___28___.
Each stry is different. Sme are clear; ___29___ are nt, yet all thse things d nt really matter. What matters t the stryteller is that the stry is heard.
Listening t smene’s stry csts nthing but it is the key t healing（康复）. I ften think f ___30___ the wman taught me, and I remind it myself f the imprtance stpping, sitting dwn and truly listening. I believe in the pwer f listening.
21. A. dctrB. nurseC. patientD. student
22. A. take ffB. get ffC. clean utD. put n
23. A. lking frward tB. expectingC. ging nD. wrrying abut
24. A. wrriedB. sadC. embarrassedD. angry
25. A. andB. sC. butD. hwever
26. A. nthing elseB. anything elseC. anythingD. everything
27. A. shkB. nddedC. wavedD. mved
28. A. seeB. hearC. listenD. give
29. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
30. A. thatB. hwC. whatD. when
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：我有最后一个病人要看，我进了她的病房。
dctr医生；nurse护士；patient病人；student学生。根据“The nurse says yur sn is visiting yu tday.”可知，是有病人要看，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她是一位老妇人，坐在床上，试着穿袜子。
take ff脱下；get ff下车；clean ut清理；put n穿上。根据“After hearing her stry and helping her put n her scks”可知，是穿上袜子，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我相信您一定很期待见到他。
lking frward t期盼；expecting指望；ging n继续；wrrying abut担忧。根据“The nurse says yur sn is visiting yu tday.”可知，渴望见到儿子，lk frward t ding“期盼做某事”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我既惊讶又尴尬。
wrried担心的；sad悲伤的；embarrassed尴尬的；angry生气的。根据“She stpped me in a serius vice, “Sit dwn, dctr. This is my stry, nt yurs.”可知，我应该是很尴尬，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她开始告诉我，她唯一的儿子住得离她不远，但她已经五年没见过他了。
and和；s所以；but但是；hwever但是。根据“She began t tell me that her nly sn lived nt far frm her”和“she had nt seen him fr five years”可知，前后两句是转转关系，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：听了她的故事并帮她穿上袜子后，我问她我还能为她做些什么。
nthing else没有别的什么；anything else其他什么；anything任何事情；everything一切事情。根据“After hearing her stry and helping her put n her scks”可知，询问她是否可以为她做些其他什么事，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她摇了摇头，笑了。
shk摇动；ndded点头；waved挥手；mved移动。根据“All she wanted me t d...”可知，老人是摇头，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她只想让我听她说。
see看见；hear听见；listen听；give给。根据“I believe listening is a pwerful medicine.”可知，我要做的就是倾听，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：一些是显而易见的；其他的则不是，然而所有这些事情都不重要。
ther其他的；thers其他的人或事；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个。根据“Sme are clear”可知，sme..., “一些……，其他……”，固定句型，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我经常想起那位女士教我的东西，并提醒自己停下来、坐下来、真正倾听的重要性。
that那个；hw如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“the wman taught me”可知，宾语从句缺少宾语成分，因此what符合句意，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从方框内选择合适的句子填空，补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Are yu ready fr the trip t museums in the Big Apple? ____31____
B: The Big Apple? ____32____
A: The Big Apple is the nickname fr New Yrk City. ____33____
B: Yes, I am. ____34____ But tell me, where des the nickname the Big Apple cme frm?
A: It is because f the jazz musicians f the 1920’s. When they played a cncert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of curse, New Yrk is the biggest city in the cuntry, and the best place fr a jazz cncert. ____35____
B: Oh, I see. Thanks a lt.
A. I especially hpe t see the Museum f Mdern Arts.
B. I can hardly wait.
C. Yu are ging t New Yrk City with us, aren’t yu?
D. S the musicians called it the Big Apple.
E. Yu want t g t big cities, right?
F. What are yu talking abut?
G. What d yu like?
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于纽约市昵称来源的对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Are yu ready fr the trip t museums in the Big Apple?”可知，此处询问对方是否准备好，可推知自己等不及去博物馆了。选项B“我都等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“The Big Apple?”和“The Big Apple is the nickname fr New Yrk City.”可知，B表示对“大苹果”这个称呼有疑问。选项F“你在说什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“The Big Apple is the nickname fr New Yrk City.”和“Yes, I am”可知，空处是疑问句，且与“纽约市”相关。选项C“你要和我们一起去纽约，不是吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Yes, I tell me, where des the nickname the Big Apple cme frm?”可知，B表示自己要一起去纽约，可推知接下来表达原因。选项A“我特别希望去看看现代艺术博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“where des the nickname the Big Apple cme frm?”和“When they played a cncert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of curse, New Yrk is the biggest city in the cuntry, and the best place fr a jazz cncert.”可知，A解释了这个昵称的来源。选项D“所以音乐家们称它为‘大苹果’。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
36. Dctr Palmer wrte this nte because he wanted ________.
A. t take a day ffB. the patient t knw abut her health cnditin
C. t give the patient a sick leave nteD. the patient t be examined and treated
37. Which day is Leslie’s day ff?
A. Nv 21, 2022.B. Nv 22, 2022.C. Nv 23, 2022.D. Nv 24, 2022.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT Dctr Palmer’s suggestin fr her day ff?
A. T drink a lt f water.B. T eat smething light like vegetables.
C. T take the medicine fur times a day.D. T have a gd sleep.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】 本文一篇应用文。文章是医生给病人开的医院证明。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n Nvember 22, 2022.”可推知，这是医生写给病人开的医院证明，是为了让病人拿去请假。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n Nvember 22, 2022.”可推知，莱斯利可能在2022年11月22日休息一天。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.”可知，医生并没有建议她每天吃四次药。故选C。
B
Hua Weiguang was a teacher befre. After he retired (退休), he tk up taking phts. Ten years ag, Hua fund sme peple planting trees in his hmetwn, Hrqin, and then he started t take phts f them.
Because f desertificatin (沙漠化), peple culd hardly find any plants in Hrqin at that time. In Hua’s phts we can find many things such as sandstrms, yung trees and the peple wh fight against desertificatin.
It was difficult t plant trees at that time. The wrkers had t wear masks, hats and scarves all the time. In summer, it was s ht that the wrkers had t lie dwn next t their cars t cl ff. They als had t eat their lunch with the blwing sand. What abut sunstrke (中暑)? Well, they tk sme medicine, drank a little water and then cntinued wrking.
Nw there are all kinds f plants, and a lt f animals have made their hmes here. Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that these changes are pssible. Peple planted trees ne after anther. And they built a green great wall there.
39. When did Hua Weiguang take up taking phts?
A. After he retired.B. When he was a teacher.
C. Befre he planted trees.D. While he was at schl.
40. What did wrkers wear when they wrked accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Masks, glves and scarves.B. Hats, glves and scarves.
C. Masks, hats and scarves.D. Hats, glasses and scarves.
41. What des this article mainly talk abut?
A. Hua became much busier after his retirement.
B. It was easy t plant trees in Hrqin ten years ag.
C. There were lts f plants and animals in Hrqin befre.
D. Hua used phts t recrd peple’s fighting against desertificatin.
【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从照片中可以了解人们和沙漠化斗争以及成果。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After he retired (退休), he tk up taking phts.”可知，华维光在退休后从事拍照活动。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The wrkers had t wear masks, hats and scarves all the time.”可知，这些工人们一直戴着面罩，帽子和围巾。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第二段里“In Hua’s phts we can find many things such as sandstrms, yung trees and the peple wh fight against desertificatin.”及最后一段里“Withut Hua’s phts, n ne wuld believe that these changes are pssible. Peple planted trees ne after anther. And they built a green great wall there.”可知华维光用照片记录人们与沙漠化作斗争的事迹。故选D。
C
Jnny, a 15-year-ld student, is checking his dad’s ld jacket. He says, “yu’re never ging t wear this again. Can I have it?”
Keith has had a bad day at wrk, and he is feeling ld. And Jnny has hit his pain.
Keith raises his vice and says, “What? Yu mean I’m t ld t wear the jacket again?”
Jnny feels like this has cme ut f nwhere, and nw he feels hurt. “But I nly asked. Why are yu shuting at me?”
“But I dn’t like being treated as thugh I’m t ld.” Bth f them feel a bit upset.
Have yu ever had a similar argument with the peple arund yu? Here are sme tips fr yu t remember when yu’re getting mad.
●Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings. That means nt always making yurself “right” r “clever” and the ther persn “wrng” r “stupid”.
●Explain yurself and nt the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with “I” but nt “Yu”.
●Dn’t always have t reflect befre reacting (回应). If yu feel angry, I think it’s a gd idea t stp a mment and understand why.
●Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur guessing. Try t wrk ut what he r she is feeling, and admit (承认) it if yu were wrng.
Dn’t frget that it’s never t late t start the ways f cmmunicating.
42. Jnny felt hurt because his dad ______.
A. hit his painB. had a busy dayC. liked the jacketD. was angry with him
43. T avid an argument, the writer gives us ______ suggestins.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
44. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t express yur ideas, yu’d better begin like this: “______”.
A. Yu misunderstd me…B. I knw hw yu feel, but…
C. They’re different frm us…D. Things aren’t the same…
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就生气给出了几条建议，告诉我们良好的沟通方式很重要。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jnny feels like this has cme ut f nwhere, and nw he feels hurt. ‘But I nly asked. Why are yu shuting at me?’”可知，Jnny感到受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大叫、跟他生气。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accept yur feelings and cnsider the ther persn’s feelings.”；“Explain yurself and nt the ther persn…”；“Dn’t always have t reflect befre reacting (回应).”和“Dn’t decide the purpse f the ther persn by yur guessing.”可知，作者给出了四条建议。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Explain yurself and nt the ther persn, s yu can speak ut yur ideas by starting with ‘I’ but nt ‘Yu’.”可知，表达观点时要以第一人称开始，选项B“我知道你的感受，但是……”符合题意。故选B。
D
Have yu watched livestreaming (直播) shws given by virtual hsts? They lk like real peple, but in fact, they’re just digital humans created by AI cmpanies.
Xmv is such an AI cmpany in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lts f great digital humans. Xmv is the first cmpany in China t create a virtual star named Ling, wh is always in a traditinal Chinese cstume. Last year, the cmpany als used a 3D AI hst t manifest their new prducts t ver 300 guests at an event.
Nw, many cmpanies are using virtual hsts t sell their prducts. Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal livestreaming rm and team. Fr anther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day.
Virtual humans are used in mre industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and s n. It will nt nly imprve many industries, but als allw human wrkers t put mre energy int creative wrk instead f ding bring tasks.
The AI technlgy is great withut dubt, but it can’t cmpletely take humans’ place. Fr example, it will be difficult fr digital humans t build trust with custmers like real peple. Als, the use f digital wrkers may lead t sme safety prblems if they’re nt well managed and cntrlled.
45. What des the underlined wrd “manifest” prbably mean?
A. Create.B. Send.C. Develp.D. Shw.
46. Which f the fllwings are virtual hsts’ advantages?
①They’re cheaper. ②They’re mre ppular.
③They can wrk lnger ④They can d creative wrk.
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
47. What can we infer frm Paragraph 4?
A. Many industries will disappear.B. Virtual humans will be widely used.
C. Virtual humans will d mre creative wrk.D. Mre jbs will be created in different industries.
48. What’s the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. The use f virtual humansB. The histry f nline shpping
C. The difficulties f live streamingD. The develpment f AI cmpanies
【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Last year, the cmpany als used a 3D AI hst t manifest their new prducts t ver 300 guests at an event.”可知，该公司还在一场活动中使用3D人工智能主持人向300多名嘉宾展示了他们的新产品。manifest在此处意为“展示”，故选D。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal livestreaming rm and team. Fr anther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day.”可知，运用虚拟主播比建立一个传统的直播室和团队的成本要低得多。另一方面，虚拟主播可以24小时工作，故虚拟主播的优势是更便宜、工作时间更长，①③正确。故选C。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Virtual humans are used in mre industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, guides, and s n.”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。
【48题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。故选A。
E
Fruit tea, tys, and handicrafts (手工艺品) … walk ut f yur hme and g t a night market when the sun sets and yu’ll feel as if the day just begins.
There are many new kinds f night markets acrss the cuntry. Sme f the markets have regular pening time, but thers dn’t. Bringing in ppular things r recreating ancient Chinese markets, night markets are becming very ppular with yung peple.
The night market at Xixili Street in Haiku, Hainan has interested many peple. Different frm mre traditinal night markets, “yu can see pet culture, handmade culture…” said Wang Yaqi t China Daily. He is a student frm Hainan University.
Xu Dngjie, a pet stall wner (摊主) at the market, tld Xinhua that the number f buyers there was larger than that f her pet shp. Fr her, being part f the market is als a way t relax and make friends with pet lvers.
In a night market, peple can als have a taste f traditinal culture. At a market in Haiku, 30 stalls recreated the lk f streets during the Sng Dynasty. They put up ancient decratins and had stall wrkers wearing clthes f ancient times.
Many cities are trying night markets t make the ecnmy (经济) better. The “Night Turing f Wanshugng” prject in Jiangxi has becme a lcal ht spt. In Chngqing, ne night market is full f stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) f cars. “Shppers enjy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the cnfidence f stall wrkers. It als prvides a new way f living fr peple wh lk fr jbs,” Liu Jiangyng, a wrker frm Chngqing, tld Xinhua.
The gvernment has encuraged businesses t develp a night-time ecnmy (经济). Night markets play a big part in the night-time ecnmy.
49. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Peple in Haiku lve the Sng Dynasty.
B. Peple can feel traditinal culture at the night market.
C. Peple sell clthes frm the Sng Dynasty.
D. Peple like t dress up in the style f the Sng Dynasty.
50. Hw des the writer explain the ppularity f night markets in Paragraph 3&4?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By making surveys.D. By telling facts.
51. Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the passage?
A. Night markets are getting ppular acrss China.
B. Few peple visit Xu’s pet stall at the night market.
C. Night markets help peple learn abut traditinal culture.
D. Night markets prvide a new way f living fr jbless peple.
52. What can we learn abut the night market frm the sixth paragraph?
A. It can make pr peple becme rich.
B. It turns many buyers int stall wners.
C. It is gd fr bth buyers and stall wners.
D. It prvides yung peple with chances t becme famus.
【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地夜市的兴起及其受欢迎的原因。
【49题详解】
段落大意题。根据“peple can als have a taste f traditinal culture”以及“30 stalls recreated the lk f streets during the Sng Dynasty”可知，第五段主要讲述了人们可以在夜市感受到传统文化。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Wang Yaqi t China Daily”和“Xu Dngjie, a pet stall wner (摊主) at the market, tld Xinhua”可知，作者通过举例子来解释夜市的受欢迎度。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the number f buyers there was larger than that f her pet shp”可知，很多人光顾徐的宠物摊。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Shppers enjy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the cnfidence f stall wrkers. It als prvides a new way f living fr peple wh lk fr jbs”可知，夜市对买家和摊主都有好处。故选C。
F
Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.
Jiazi is ne f the mst imprtant fds in Chinese New Year. Since jiazi is in the shape f ancient Chinese gld r silver ingts (银锭) it symblizes wealth (象征着财富). Traditinally, the members f a family get tgether t make dumplings n New Year’s Eve. They may hide a cin in ne f the dumplings. The persn wh finds the cin will be likely t have gd luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
Based n yur taste, yu can make different kinds f Chinese dumplings using different filling. There is n set rule as t what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything frm vegetables, meat r seafd. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs t be exquisite (精美的) t make jiazi gd-lking.
As China is a cuntry with a vast territry (幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways f making jiazi r even serving it. Fr example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rlling stick in Beijing and Hebei prvince, while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
53. When did Chinese peple prbably begin t have jiazi? (不超过5个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
54. Why d peple chse t eat jazi n New Year’s Eve? (不超过20个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
55. Hw are dumpling wrappers made in sme parts f Inner Mnglia? (不超过10个词)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. In ancient times.
54. Because they/peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
55. In sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的历史、象征意义、制作方法及地域差异。
【53题详解】
根据“Jiazi, als knwn as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during hlidays in Nrthern China. It dates back t ancient times.”可知，中国人在古代就开始吃饺子了。故填In ancient times.
【54题详解】
根据“As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.”可知，人们在除夕选择吃饺子是为了希望有一个好的未来。故填Because they/peple chse t eat jiazi in the hpe f having a gd future in the cming new year.
【55题详解】
根据“while in sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.”可知，在内蒙古的一些地方，饺子皮是手工压制的。故填In sme parts f Inner Mnglia, wrappers are hand-pressed.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母以及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. A________ (添加) sme ht water if yu think the tea is t strng.
【答案】(A)dd
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你觉得茶太浓，可以加点热水。add“添加”，动词；根据句子结构可知，主句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(A)dd。
57. The Great Wall is ne f the cultural w________ (奇迹) in the wrld.
【答案】(w)nders
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界文化奇迹之一。wnder“奇迹”，名词；ne f+the+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填(w)nders。
58. There is n simple rad and every s________ (步) yu take cunts.
【答案】(s)tep
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有简单的道路，你走的每一步都很重要。step“步”，every修饰名词的单数形式。故填(s)tep。
59. I think fast fd is nt healthy, s I s________ (很少) eat at KFC.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为快餐对我们的健康不好，因此我很少去肯德基。根据前半句可知“我”认为快餐不好，因此应该是很少去肯德基，首字母为s，seldm“很少”符合题意。故填(s)eldm。
60. Time waits fr n man, s we shuld use ur time w________ (明智地).
【答案】(w)isely
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间不等人，所以我们应该明智地利用时间。wisely“明智地”，此处是副词修饰动词，故填(w)isely。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 上周你参观市科技馆，你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人（Hme Dctr）很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。
提示：1. 外观：像一位可爱的女孩；高1.2米；
2. 材料：再生材料（recycled material），如玻璃、塑料（plastic）等；
3. 功能：在健康方面提建议；治疗普通的疾病；照顾老人和孩子。
要求：1. 内容应包括所有的要点提示，可适当发挥；语句要通频、连贯；
2. 词数80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last week, I went t the science and technlgy museum fr a visit. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last week, I went t the science and technlgy museum fr a visit. I was greatly interested in a new kind f rbt Hme Dctr.
Hme Dctr lks like a lvely girl, and it is abut 1.2 meters tall. It is made frm recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Hme Dctr can d all kinds f husewrk and speak different freign languages. Hme Dctr als has sme new functins. It can nt nly give peple lts f advice n health, but als treat cmmn diseases at hme. It will save peple a lt f time, because they needn’t g t the hspital whenever they feel sick r get hurt. What’s mre, it can help take gd care f the ld peple and babies at hme.
I believe Hme Dctr will be very ppular with peple in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己对这款机器人很感兴趣；
第二步，具体介绍机器人的外观、材料以及功能；
第三步，最后书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② be made frm由……制作
③ all kinds f各种各样的
④ take gd care f好好照顾
[高分句型]
①It will save peple a lt f time, because they needn’t g t the hspital whenever they feel sick r get hurt.（原因状语从句）
②I believe Hme Dctr will be very ppular with peple in the future.（宾语从句）
Useful suggestins fr changing the wrld
N. 1
Knw where the prblem lies. Read the news fr 16. ________ minutes every day.
N. 2
Knw that the wrld desn’t change 17. ________. D smething every day t realize yur 18. ________.
N. 3
Start 19. ________. Find ways t make a difference every day.
N. 4
Spread the wrld. Write articles fr a newspaper r 220. ________ articles, vides r ideas n the Internet.
St. Glry Hspital
Patient’s Name: Leslie Jhnsn
Date: Nv 21, 2022
T whm it may cncern,
The patient abve was examined, treated and released frm ur ffice n Nvember 21, 2022. It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n Nvember 22, 2022. Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep are als strngly suggested.
Sincerely,
Dctr Mark Palmer
St.Glry Hspital
1236 S.Shelby St., Luisville, KY 40203