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新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题13 完形填空记叙文特点分析+高分策略(讲义) (2份打包,原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题13 完形填空记叙文特点分析+高分策略(讲义) (2份打包,原卷版+解析版),文件包含新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题13完形填空记叙文特点分析+高分策略讲义原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测专题13完形填空记叙文特点分析+高分策略讲义解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共35页, 欢迎下载使用。
01专题网络·思维脑图
02考情分析·解密高考
03高频考点·以考定法
考点 完形填空记叙文
【高考解密】
命题点01 动词(短语)和名词
命题点02 形容词和副词
【技巧解密】
【考向预测】
04核心素养·微专题
微专题 动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点
05创新好题·分层练
考点 完形填空记叙文
命题点一 动词(短语)和名词
典例01
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It just ___44___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___45___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___46___ Tiffy.
44. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
解析:根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。
答案:C
45. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
解析:根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。
答案:B
46. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
解析: 根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
答案:D
典例02
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___41___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___42___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted t take her with them.
41. A. turnB. budgetC. schedule D. cnnectin
解析:根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___2___ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。
答案:B
42. A. fdB. shelterC. medicine D. transprtatin
解析:根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。
答案:D
43. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretly D. riginally
解析:根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。
答案:A
典例03
(2022年全国甲卷完形填空) Yu can tell a lt abut a man by hw he treats his dgs.
Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enugh t keep my lneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___.
41. A. wnershipB. membershipC. cmpaninshipD. leadership
42. A. reservatinsB. expectatinsC. cnfidenceD. prejudice
41.【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. wnership所有权;B. membership会员;C. cmpaninship陪伴;D. leadership领导。由上文的“Fr many years, I enjyed living with my dgs, Tilly and Chance. (多年来,我喜欢和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起)”可知,作者多年和狗狗生活在一起,可得出狗狗陪伴着作者,让作者远离孤独。故选C项。
42.【答案】 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年,我开始约会,但有所保留。A. reservatins保留;B. expectatins期望;C. cnfidence信心;D. prejudice偏见。由下文的“He pured water frm a bttle int his hand and ffered it t my dgs. (他把瓶子里的水倒在手里,递给我的狗)”和“I began t fall fr him (我开始爱上他)”可知,作者是在第二周和史蒂夫一起遛狗时,因为史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝,作者才对史蒂夫产生好感,可得出刚开始约会时,因为不熟悉史蒂夫的品行,作者还是有所保留的。故选A项。
命题点二 形容词和副词
典例01
【2023年全国甲卷】But when we lked at the tmates, we were ___46___ because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, ___47___ things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it. These can’t be any ___48___, we thught. But we were ___49___ his kindness, s we ___50 tried___ them.
46. A. wrriedB. mvedC. thrilledD. bred
解析:根据后文“because they were s misshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。
答案:A
47. A. simpleB. realC. shinyD. fun
解析:根据前文“nt at all like the nice, rund”可知,空处是在形容超市里的西红柿,和前文的“nice, rund”并列,结合选项,应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。
答案:C
48. A. mreB. gdC. newD. easy
解析:根据前文“But when we lked at the tmates, we were 46 because they were s misshapen: nt at all like the nice, rund, 47 things yu get in a supermarket. And the wine was cludy, in a funny ld bttle with n label (标签) n it.”可知,马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好,因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。
答案:B
49. A. sympathetic tB. thankful fr C. cautius abut D. interested in
解析:根据前文“It was 43 called Mari, cming t 44 us a bx cntaining sme tmates and a bttle f wine.”可知,西红柿和酒是邻居送的,所以应该是很感谢他。
答案:B
典例02
7.【2022·新高考Ⅱ卷】 She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld,stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.It might sund like ne lng,expensive 42 (vacatin), but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel 43 .
43. A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affrdable
【解析】43. D。safe安全的;busy繁忙的;helpful有帮助的;affrdable负担得起的。由but可知,此处与上文中的expensive(昂贵的)构成反义关系,也就是“便宜的”或“负担得起的”。故选D。
记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式,它们有几个显著的特点:以一般过去时为主,其他时态为辅;大量使用动词;适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点:
考向一 动词(短语)和名词
1.(2023年吉林省东北师大附中、长春一中等5所重点高中联考)Alne in a new city t 42 my first daily newspaper jb, I was feeling vaguely anxius as I dipped int a used bkstre t 43.relieve my mind.
42.A.stpB.lseC.keepD.take
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我独自一人来到一个陌生的城市,开始了我的第一份日报工作,当我走进一家旧书店来放松心情时,我隐约感到焦虑。A. stp停止; B. lse失去; C. keep保持; D. take从事。根据“my first daily newspaper jb”可知,作者独自到新城市开始自己的第一份工作。故选D。
2.(2023年四川省成都七中高三检测试题)Peple may misunderstand what they used t be familiar with. I remember a 41 prfessr, invited t ur schl, taught stress management principles in a schl hall 42. filled with students.
41.A.physicsB.chemistryC.literatureD.psychlgy
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授,在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. physics物理;B. chemistry化学;C. literature文学;D. psychlgy心理学。根据下文“taught stress management principles”可知,这位教授教压力管理原则,所以应该是心理学教授。故选D。
考向二 形容词和副词
1.(2023年湖北省高三年级5月联考英语试题)Yet the range f factrs shaping each generatin is much 53
than it nce was.
53.A.smallerB.fullerC.shrterD.brader
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,影响每一代人的因素范围比以前广泛得多。A. smaller较小的;B. fuller更丰满的;C. shrter更短的;D. brader更广泛的。根据上文“Yet the range f factrs”可知,此处指影响每一代人的因素范围比以前广泛得多。故选D。
2.(2023年浙江省杭州市高三试题)Their yung sn was 42.fascinated by the swallw and asked many questins abut it. As the family was leaving, I asked the by if he wuld like a sticker t put n his shirt. He 43 chse a swallw sticker.
quickly B.slwly C.deliberately D.casually
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他快速选了一个燕子贴纸。A. quickly快速地;B. slwly缓慢地;C. deliberately故意地;D. casually随意地。根据上文“As the family was leaving”以及“Their yung sn was fascinated by the swallw(他们的小儿子对燕子着迷)”可知,在这一家人快要离开时他们的小儿子快速地选择了自己着迷的燕子贴纸。故选A。
微专题 动词词义和动词短语辨析易错点
(2022年全国甲卷)While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lver, I wrried45. that three dgs were perhaps t many, and my dgs might attack Flra 46. , the cat.
44. A. unsatisfiedB. amusedC. terrifiedD. thrilled
45. A. predictedB. wrriedC. regrettedD. insisted
46. A. FlraB. ChanceC. MllyD. Tilly
【答案】D
【错误分析】形容词词语记忆不牢。上下文不能合理推断。
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者,但我担心三条狗可能太多了,我的狗可能会攻击猫Flra。unsatisfied不满意的;amused愉快的;terrified害怕的;thrilled非常开心的。由下文的“he was an animal lver (他是一个动物爱好者)”可知,得知史蒂夫是一个动物爱好者,多年和两只爱犬生活在一起的作者应该是感到愉快高兴。故选D项。
2.( 2023届高三衡水一测)After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. Immediately I uttered the wrds, I felt as if a bmbshell had fallen n him. He ____26___, “ Nthing is dne. It will ____27____ time.
26 A. answered B. whispered C. shuted D. respnded
27.A. save B. take C. waste D. spend
26.【答案】 C
【错误分析】未注重设题位置,没有对前文的暗示词immediately, as if a bmbshell引起思考,同时对空格下句没有进行逻辑意义的分析。
【解题思路】根据后文“time!”可知,工作人员情绪激动,叫喊着回答作者,故选shuted。
【关键技能】 仔细寻找上下文的暗示线索,合理推断。
27.【答案】 B
【错误分析】 忽略动词词义和用法的辨析。spend的主语为sb. , take作“花费”讲,主语为物。
【解题思路】根据后文“time!”可知,工作需要时间,“花费时间”短语为take time, 故选B。
完形填空
(2023上·河北保定·高三河北省唐县第一中学校考期末)David hped t be a teacher when he was yung. “The minute I walked int my university, I knew 1 what I wanted t be,” he says. “The teachers were s 2 and welcme.”
As an educatin majr, he was excited t learn his classrm 3 wuld begin during his secnd year f his university. “That was very imprtant t me because I didn’t want t 4 until I was a student teacher t get int a classrm,” he says. David was als 5 by his university’s shrt-term study abrad prgram and the pprtunities it ffers t students t be adaptable t the university.
David quickly adapted himself t the university. He was 6 freshman class president and jined many rganizatins, all abut children educatin. He als held several campus 7 , tk n several leadership psitins and was accepted int a leadership develpment prgram. “These 8 allwed me t learn things utside the classrm. I built my 9 in leadership and teamwrk,” says David. “These are real life experiences that I can 10 t the classrm.”
By the end f the secnd year f his university, David had 11 tw practicums (实习课) at elementary schls, including a special educatin internship (实习) fcused n students with reading 12 . He went n t finish tw 13 practicums and a student teaching task ver the next tw years.
Tw mnths befre graduatin, David was 14 a full-time psitin as a special educatin teacher at Millstne River Elementary Schl in the West Windsr—the same schl where he cmpleted his junir practicum in spring 2017. “It is such a relief t be hired s early. I feel all my hard wrk 15 ,” he says.
1.A.regularlyB.exactlyC.widelyD.randmly
2.A.cleverB.prudC.warmD.mean
3.A.playingB.buildingC.disciplinesD.experiences
4.A.runB.waitC.studyD.respnd
5.A.bredB.frightenedC.attractedD.cnfused
6.A.vtedB.allwedC.sentD.left
7.A.librariesB.tasksC.jbsD.psters
8.A.failuresB.perfrmancesC.requestsD.activities
9.A.skillsB.tipsC.rightD.bdy
10.A.returnB.bringC.thrwD.award
11.A.chsenB.frgttenC.refusedD.cmpleted
12.A.disrdersB.preferencesC.abilitiesD.habits
13.A.easyB.expensiveC.additinalD.strange
14.A.passedB.fferedC.shwedD.served
15.A.paid ffB.went wrngC.fell apartD.brke dwn
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是David自幼就想当老师,在进入大学的那一刹那,这个决定更加明晰了,为此他付出了很多努力,最终成为了一名小学特教教师。
1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“当我走进大学的那一刻,我确切地知道自己想成为什么样的人,”他说。A. regularly定期地,通常;B. exactly确切地;C. widely广泛地;D. randmly随机地。根据语境和上文中的“David hped t be a teacher when he was yung.”可知,David从下就想成为一名老师,所以此处应指的是他“确切地”知道自己想成为什么样的人。故选B项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师们都很热情好客。A. clever聪明的;B. prud自豪的;C. warm热情的;D. mean吝啬的。根据下文中的“and welcme.”可知,此处与welcme为并列关系,所以此处应指的是“热情的”符合语境。故选C项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教育专业的学生,他很兴奋地得知自己的课堂体验将从大学二年级开始。A. playing(演奏等的)表现,风格;B. building建筑物;C. disciplines纪律;D. experiences经历。根据下文中的““That was very imprtant t me because I didn’t want t ____4____ until I was a student teacher t get int a classrm,” he says.”可知,David说,那对他来说很重要,因为他不想作为一名实习老师才进入教室,由此可推断,此处指的是课堂“体验”从大二开始,符合语境。故选D项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说:“这对我来说非常重要,因为我不想等到我成为一名实习教师后才进入教室。”A. run跑;B. wait等待;C. study研究;D. respnd回应。根据语境以及下文中的“until I was a student teacher t get int a classrm”可知,David想要尽早进入教室体验课堂,所以他不想“等”到成为实习教师才进入教室。故选B项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:David也被学校的短期海外学习项目和它为学生提供的适应大学的机会所吸引。A. bred厌烦的;B. frightened害怕的;C. attracted吸引人的;D. cnfused迷惑的。根据上文中的“As an educatin majr, he was excited t learn his classrm ____3____ wuld begin during his secnd year f his university.”可知,David知道在大二就可以体验课堂感到很兴奋,结合前的als可知,此处应是被“吸引”符合语境。故选C项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他被选为大一新生主席,参加了许多关于儿童教育的组织。A. vted选举;B. allwed允许;C. sent发送;D. left离开。根据下文中的“and jined many rganizatins, all abut children educatin.”可知,David加入很多都是关于儿童教育的组织,由此可推断,此处指的是他被“选举”为大一新生主席,参加很多组织,符合语境。故选A项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他还担任过几份校园工作,担任过几个领导职务,并被一个领导发展项目录取。A. libraries图书馆;B. tasks任务;C. jbs工作;D. psters海报。根据下文中的“tk n several leadership psitins and was accepted int a leadership develpment prgram.”可知,David担任很多领导职务,还被一个领导发展项目录用,由此可知,此处表示他担任几份校园“工作”符合语境。故选C项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这些活动让我学到课堂之外的东西。我培养了自己的领导能力和团队合作能力,” David说。A. failures失败;B. perfrmances表现;C. requests要求;D. activities活动。根据上文中的“He was ____6____ freshman class president and jined many rganizatins, all abut children educatin. He als held several campus ____7____ , tk n several leadership psitins and was accepted int a leadership develpment prgram.”可知,David被选为班长,参加很多组织,担任学校的很多工作,担任几项领导职务等,由此可知,此处指的是他所参加的这些“活动”符合语境。故选D项。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这些活动让我学到课堂之外的东西。我培养了自己的领导能力和团队合作能力,” David说。A. skills技能;B. tips技巧;C. right权力;D. bdy身体。根据常识和下文中的“in leadership and teamwrk”可知,此处指的是David参加的这些活动提高了他在领导方面的“技能”符合语境。故选A项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些都是我可以带到课堂上的真实生活经历。A. return归还;B. bring带入;C. thrw抛,投;D. award授予。根据常识和上文中的“These are real life experiences”可知,这些真实的经历可以“带入”课堂,提升他的教学能力。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学二年级结束时,David已经在小学完成了两项实习,其中一项是针对有阅读障碍的学生的特殊教育实习。A. chsen选择;B. frgtten忘记;C. refused拒绝;D. cmpleted完成。根据下文中的“He went n t finish tw ____13____ practicums and a student teaching task ver the next tw years.”可知,David继续完成两项实习课程,由此可知,此处指的是在大二末期已经“完成”两项实习课程。选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在大学二年级结束时,大卫已经在小学完成了两项实习,其中一项是针对有阅读障碍的学生的特殊教育实习。A. disrders混乱,障碍;B. preferences偏好;C. abilities能力;D. habits习惯。根据常识和上文中的“including a special educatin internship (实习)”可知,在David的实习中包含一项特殊的教育实习,由此可推断,这些学生应该是有阅读“障碍”符合语境。故选A项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的两年里,他又完成了两次额外实习和一项学生教学任务。A. easy容易的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. additinal额外的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“By the end f the secnd year f his university, David had ____11____ tw practicums (实习课) at elementary schls”可知,David在大二学期末时已经完成了两项实习课程,由此可推断,此处指的是他又完成了“额外的”两项实习课程,符合语境。故选C项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕业前两个月,大卫在西温莎的米尔斯顿河小学找到了一份全职的特殊教育老师的工作,2017年春天,他在这所学校完成了初级实习。A. passed传递;B. ffered提供;C. shwed展示;D. served服务。根据上文中的““It is such a relief t be hired s early. I feel all my hard wrk ____15____ ,” he says.”可知,David很高兴自己这么快被雇佣,由此可知,此处指的是给他“提供”了一份工作。故选B项。
15.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这么早就被录用真是松了口气。我觉得我所有的努力都得到了回报。A. paid ff还清,得到回报;B. went wrng出问题;C. fell apart倒塌;D. brke dwn累垮。根据上文中的“Tw mnths befre graduatin, David was ____14____ a full-time psitin as a special educatin teacher at Millstne River Elementary Schl in the West Windsr”以及首段中的“David hped t be a teacher when he was yung.”可知,David年轻时就想成为一名教师,而在他毕业前的两个月,他就被提供了一份全职工作,由此可知,此处指的是David觉得自己所有的努力“得到回报”符合语境。故选A项。
(2024上·黑龙江绥化·高三校考期末)I was in the back seat f a yellw taxi grabbing my mther’s hand like a 5-year-ld. But in fact, I was 28 years ld, still 16 , and hping my mm wuld make it all right.
We were cming hme frm the 17 , and I was in a full-bdy brace, having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier and headed t my tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi 18 ver the steep hills, I felt as if my bnes were 19 . I dubted that I wuld get hurt again during the jurney.
I was abut t pen my muth t shut at the driver r at least 20 , when my mm leaned frward and said cheerfully, “Thank yu!” The driver glanced at us 21 frm his mirrr. “Yu’re just the best driver I’ve ever seen,” my mm cntinued. “These hills must be s 22 t drive n. And I am s 23 . My daughter had surgery n her back and is s 24 . Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.”
In the mirrr, I culd see the driver 25 prudly. I felt a flash f 26 , but befre I had a chance t 27 my mther’s wrds, a miracle happened. The driver slwed dwn. He stretched his neck left and right t 28 a smth ride befre making each turn. Indeed, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.
In that mment f 29 , what my wise mm had instinctively dne was nly bvius t me: 30 is pwerful.
16.A.scaredB.tiredC.upsetD.cnfused
17.A.shelterB.hspitalC.cllegeD.cuntryside
18.A.buncedB.blckedC.interruptedD.trapped
19.A.ut f shapeB.ut f reachC.ut f cntrlD.ut f place
20.A.whisperB.explainC.warnD.cmplain
21.A.especiallyB.dubtfullyC.prperlyD.persnally
22.A.interestingB.hardC.easyD.familiar
23.A.gratefulB.hpefulC.greatD.guilty
24.A.prudB.patientC.weakD.sft
25.A.shakingB.smilingC.jkingD.applauding
26.A.embarrassmentB.pityC.satisfactinD.anger
27.A.receiveB.frgiveC.cntradictD.recgnize
28.A.expectB.experienceC.delayD.ensure
29.A.crisisB.accuntC.guidanceD.recgnitin
30.A.PraiseB.LveC.TrustD.Cmmunicatin
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚做完手术从医院乘坐出租车回家,当时出租车很颠簸,作者害怕自己再次受伤,对司机感到很不满,但是作者的母亲却对司机进行赞扬,结果司机改变了驾驶行为,由此作者感慨到:赞扬的力量强大。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但事实上,我28岁了,仍然很害怕,希望我母亲能使一切都好起来。A. scared恐惧的;B. tired疲倦的;C. upset难过的;D. cnfused困惑的。根据上文“I was in the back seat f a yellw taxi grabbing my mther’s hand like a 5-year-ld(我坐在一辆黄色出租车的后座上,像个5岁的孩子一样抓住母亲的手)”以及“I was 28 years ld(我28岁了)”可知,28岁的作者坐在出租车上,像个5岁的孩子一样紧握着母亲的手,由此可推出,作者当时像个孩子一样感到恐惧,故选A项。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们刚从医院回家,我戴着一个全身支架,一周前从脊柱手术中幸存下来,前往我在旧金山的小公寓。A. shelter避难所;B. hspital医院;C. cllege大学;D. cuntryside乡村。根据下文“I was in a full-bdy brace, having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier(我戴着一个全身支架,一周前从脊柱手术中幸存下来)”可知,作者从医院出院要回家,故选B项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次出租车在陡峭的山丘上颠簸时,我都觉得自己的骨头错位了。A. bunced颠簸;B. blcked堵塞;C. interrupted打断;D. trapped使陷入困境。根据下文“I dubted that I wuld get hurt again during the jurney(我怀疑在旅途中我会再次受伤)”可知,作者当时坐在出租车里,怕自己因为颠簸再次受伤,故选A项。
19. 考查介词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. ut f shape变形;B. ut f reach够不着;C. ut f cntrl失去控制;D. ut f place位置不当;错位。根据上文“Each time the taxi bunced ver the steep hills, I felt as if my bnes were(每次出租车在陡峭的山丘上颠簸时,我都觉得自己的骨头好像……)”以及下文“I dubted that I wuld get hurt again during the jurney(我怀疑在旅途中我会再次受伤)”可知,出租车颠簸,作者害怕骨头错位再次受伤,即骨头错位,故选D项。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正要张开嘴对司机大喊大叫,或者至少抱怨一下,这时我母亲探出头来,爽朗地说:“谢谢!”A. whisper低语;B. explain解释;C. warn警告;D. cmplain抱怨。根据上文“I dubted that I wuld get hurt again during the jurney(我怀疑在旅途中我会再次受伤)”以及“I was abut t pen my muth t shut at the driver r at least(我正要张开嘴对司机大喊大叫,或者至少……)”可知,出租车很颠簸,作者害怕自己再次受伤,由此可知,作者对出租车的驾驶行为不满,打算抱怨,故选D项。
21. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:司机从镜子里怀疑地瞥了我们一眼。A. especially尤其;特别;B. dubtfully怀疑地;C. prperly适当地;D. persnally亲自地。根据上文“I was abut t pen my muth t shut at the driver r at least(我正要张开嘴对司机大喊大叫,或者至少……)”以及下文“Yu’re just the best driver I’ve ever seen(你是我见过的最好的司机)”可知,作者和母亲对出租车司机的态度相反,由此可知,司机用怀疑的眼神看着他们,故选B项。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这些山上开车一定很难。A. interesting有趣的;B. hard难的;C. easy容易的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“These hills(这些山)”以及下文“t drive n(在上面开车)”以及结合上文母亲赞美司机车技好可知,母亲说“在山上开车一定很难”,换言之,母亲在赞美司机车技好,故选B项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常感激。A. grateful感激的;B. hpeful有希望的;C. great伟大的;D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe.( 因为你,她得以安全回家)”可推理出,作者的母亲对司机从语言上表示感激,故选A项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我女儿背部做了手术,身体很虚弱。A.prud骄傲的;B. patient耐心的;C. weak虚弱的;D. sft柔软的。根据上文“My daughter had surgery n her back(我女儿背部做了手术)”可知,作者背部做了手术,所以目前身体虚弱,故选C项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在镜子里,我可以看到司机骄傲地微笑着。A. shaking摇晃;B. smiling微笑;C. jking开玩笑;D. applauding鼓掌。根据上文“Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.(因为你,她得以安全回家。非常感谢。你太棒了)”可知,作者的母亲对司机表达了感激,所以司机感到高兴,回报以微笑,故选B项。
26.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感到一阵愤怒,但还没来得及反驳母亲的话,奇迹就发生了。A.embarrassment尴尬;B. pity同情;C. satisfactin满足;D. anger愤怒。根据上文“I was abut t pen my muth t shut at the driver(我正要张开嘴对司机大喊大叫)”以及“In the mirrr, I culd see the driver smiling prudly(在镜子里,我可以看到司机骄傲地微笑)”可知,作者本来就对司机的驾驶行为不满,再看到司机骄傲地笑,可推理出作者对此感到愤怒,故选D项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. receive收到;B. frgive原谅;C. cntradict反驳;D. recgnize认出。根据上文“Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.(因为你,她得以安全回家。非常感谢。你太棒了)”以及“I felt a flash f anger(我感到一阵愤怒)”可知,作者并不认可母亲的话,打算说些什么进行反驳,故选C项。
28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把脖子伸向左边再伸向右边,以确保每次转弯都能顺利行驶。A. expect期望;B. experience经历;C. delay拖延;D. ensure确保。根据上文“He stretched his neck left and right t(他把脖子伸向左边再伸向右边)”以及下文“a smth ride(顺利行驶)”可知,司机把脖子伸向左边再伸向右边是为了确保顺利行驶,故选D项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个危机时刻,我聪明的母亲本能地做的事对我来说是显而易见的:赞美是强大的。A. crisis危机;B. accunt账户;C. guidance指导;D. recgnitin认出。根据上文“I was in a full-bdy brace, having survived spinal (脊柱的) surgery exactly a week earlier and headed t my tiny apartment in San Francisc. Each time the taxi bunced ver the steep hills, I felt as if my bnes were ut f place . I dubted that I wuld get hurt again during the jurney.( 一周前,我从脊柱手术中幸存下来,当时我戴着全身支架,前往我在旧金山的小公寓。每次出租车在陡峭的山丘上颠簸时,我都觉得自己的骨头好像错位了。我怀疑在旅途中我会再次受伤)”可知,作者手术刚结束,出租车司机的颠簸让作者感受到危机,担心自己再次受伤,由此可知,作者认为这是那是危机,故选A项。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. Praise赞美;B. Lve爱;C. Trust信任;D. Cmmunicatin交流。根据上文“Because f yu, she’s ging t get hme safe. Thank yu. Yu’re wnderful.(因为你,她得以安全回家。非常感谢。你太棒了)”以及“a miracle happened. The driver slwed dwn. He stretched his neck left and right t ensure a smth ride befre making each turn. Indeed, he drve us hme like the best driver I’d ever seen.(奇迹发生了。司机放慢了车速。他把脖子伸向左边再伸向右边,以确保每次转弯前都能顺利行驶。事实上,他像我见过的最好的司机一样开车送我们回家)”可知,在作者母亲的赞美之下,司机改变了驾驶行为,作者感慨赞美的力量的强大,故选A项。
(2023上·山东潍坊·高三校考期末)Patrick, Scheels stre’s fishing manager, always helps custmers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but ne 31 std ut.
One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn. Patrick nticed his eye were filled with 32 abut the wrld f fishing. Fr nearly half an hur, they 33 their shared passin.
Brynn shared the 34 f Xander’s cnnectin t angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him. S ver the last year, he’s been 35 grandpa, wishing he culd g fishing with him.”
36 by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather, Patrick decided t take actin and 37 Xander his first fishing ple. “It was sixty dllars and he bught it with his wn mney,” Xander said. This 38 gesture brught tears t Brynn’s eyes, and she acknwleged that such acts f kindness aren’t 39 .
Hwever, Patrick’s genersity didn’t 40 here. The 22-year-ld fishing enthusiast went a step further by 41 a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family. T 42 that Xander had an enriching experience, tw prfessinal anglers frm Scheels 43 him n the trip, ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 44 a breath f fresh air fr Xander and his family, wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime 45 . “I felt like it was my due diligence t pass n the gd wrd f fishing,” Patrick said.
31.A.argumentB.jurneyC.adventureD.encunter
32.A.curisityB.nervusnessC.cncernD.regret
33.A.debated verB.bnded verC.stuck tD.turned t
34.A.wisdmB.evidenceC.significanceD.definitin
35.A.missingB.blamingC.admiringD.persuading
36.A.AnnyedB.TuchedC.AmusedD.Surprised
37.A.giftedB.lentC.shwedD.made
38.A.ambitiusB.strangeC.genuineD.urgent
39.A.practicalB.avidableC.secureD.cmmn
40.A.rtB.stpC.appearD.reach
41.A.recrdingB.pstpningC.rganizingD.canceling
42.A.revealB.stressC.prveD.ensure
43.A.accmpaniedB.mnitredC.assessedD.spnsred
44.A.pssiblyB.initiallyC.trulyD.mainly
45.A.dealB.experienceC.taskD.perfrmance
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理,他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德,帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了,他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德,并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅,这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理,他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求,但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. argument争论;B. jurney旅行;C. adventure冒险;D. encunter邂逅,偶遇。根据后文“One day, a yung by named Xander entered the stre with his mther, Brynn.(一天,一个名叫桑德的小男孩和他的母亲布琳一起走进了商店。)”可知,此处是指一次邂逅非常特别。故选D。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curisity好奇;B. nervusness紧张;C. cncern担忧;D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passin(他们共同的热情)”可知,此处是指他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。故选A。
33.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在将近半个小时的时间里,他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。A. debated ver对于……争论;B. bnded ver因共同经历或兴趣建立联系;C. stuck t坚持;D. turned t向某人求助。根据“their shared passin”可知,此处是指因为共同的激情拉近了距离。故选B。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意:布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义,她解释说:“我的父亲是一名渔民,去年去世了,但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里,他一直很想念爷爷,希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. wisdm智慧;B. evidence证据;C. significance意义;D. definitin定义。根据“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him.”可知,此处是指赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义。故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义,她解释说:“我的父亲是一名渔民,去年去世了,但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里,他一直很想念爷爷,希望能和他一起去钓鱼。”A. missing思念;B. blaming责备;C. admiring钦佩;D. persuading劝说。根据“wishing he culd g fishing with him”和“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never gt t g fishing with him”可知,此处是指他一直很想念爷爷。故选A。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动,帕特里克决定采取行动,并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Annyed恼怒的;B. Tuched感动的;C. Amused愉悦的;D. Surprised惊讶的。根据“by Xander’s lnging fr a cnnectin t his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided t take actin”可知,此处是指被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动。故选B。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动,帕特里克决定采取行动,并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. gifted赠送;B. lent借给;C. shwed展现;D. made制作。根据后文“Patrick’s genersity(帕特里克的慷慨)”可知,此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。故选A。
38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶,她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. ambitius野心勃勃的;B. strange奇怪的;C. genuine真诚的;D. urgent紧急的。根据“brught tears t Brynn’s eyes”可知,此处是指这个真诚的举动。故选C。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶,她承认这样的善举并不常见。A. practical实际的;B. avidable可避免的;C. secure安全的;D. cmmn常见的。根据“she acknwleged that such acts f kindness”可知,此处是指她承认这样的善举并不常见。故选D。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. rt生根;B. stp停止;C. appear出现;D. reach到达。根据后文“The 22-year-ld fishing enthusiast went a step further(这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步)”可知,此处是指帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。故选B。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步,为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。A. recrding记录;B. pstpning推迟;C. rganizing组织;D. canceling取消。根据“a memrable fishing trip fr Xander and his family”可知,此处是指为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验,两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行,提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露;B. stress强调;C. prve证明;D. ensure确保。根据“that Xander had an enriching experience”和“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知,此处是指为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验。故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验,两名来自Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行,提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accmpanied陪伴;B. mnitred监控;C. assessed评估;D. spnsred赞助。根据“ffering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知,此处是指两名专业垂钓者陪同他一起旅行。故选A。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气,他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. pssibly可能地;B. initially起初;C. truly真正地,完全地;D. mainly主要地。根据“wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime”可知,此处是指帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气,他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. deal交易;B. experience经历;C. task任务;D. perfrmance表演。根据“wh described the fishing trip as a nce-in-a-lifetime”可知,此处是指他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。故选B。
(2023上·河北·高三石家庄一中实验学校校联考期末)When I first visited Mexic, I spke Spanish well. S when I 46 an ice-cream in a shp, and the lcal seller said “ahrita,” which directly translates t “right nw,” I smiled and waited nearby, believing that its arrival was 47 .
Half an hur passed and still n ice-cream arrived, s I asked again abut it. “Ahrita,” he 48 again and his face was a mix f cnfusin and 49 .
I was 50 . Waiting lnger wasn’t pleasant, but it was implite t walk away if the ice-cream was nw being delivered just fr me. But finally, after waiting t lng, I made a rush fr the nearest bus t take me hme. 51 , it really wasn’t my fault. As I left, I 52 at my wrist and shrugged t the ice-cream seller, leaving him in 53 cnfusin.
This experience 54 in my memry until years later when I came back t live in Mexic. I discvered that understanding “ahrita” tk nt a 55 in the language, but rather a fluency in the 56 . When smene frm Mexic says “ahrita,” it shuld almst never be taken literally (照字面地); its meaning 57 greatly with cntext. As a linguist 58 , “Ahrita culd mean tmrrw, in an hur, within five years r never.” It is even used as a(n) 59 way f saying “n, thanks” when refusing a(n) 60 .
46.A.selectedB.rderedC.pickedD.bught
47.A.certainB.regularC.scheduledD.immediate
48.A.respndedB.liedC.refusedD.exclaimed
49.A.reliefB.cmfrtC.panicD.embarrassment
50.A.trnB.ashamedC.dubtfulD.sure
51.A.HpefullyB.LuckilyC.ObviuslyD.Thankfully
52.A.staredB.signaledC.shutedD.aimed
53.A.ttalB.mdestC.unexpectedD.amazing
54.A.remainedB.fadedC.shneD.appeared
55.A.timeB.histryC.mannersD.fluency
56.A.habitB.shppingC.cultureD.time
57.A.variesB.grwsC.extendsD.stays
58.A.questinsB.expectsC.utlinesD.illustrates
59.A.pliteB.funnyC.amazingD.ppular
60.A.applicatinB.designC.fferD.request
【答案】46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在西班牙时,因对西班牙语的理解不同而造成误解的经历。
46.1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,当我在一家商店点冰淇淋时,当地的小贩说“ahrita”,直接翻译过来就是“马上”,我微笑着在旁边等着,相信冰淇淋马上就会来。A. selected挑选;B. rdered点餐;C. picked捡;D. bught买。根据下文中的“and the lcal seller said “ahrita,” which directly translates t “right nw,””可知,卖家说“马上”,由此可推测,此处应是作者“点”了一份冰淇淋。故选B项。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以,当我在一家商店点冰淇淋时,当地的小贩说“ahrita”,直接翻译过来就是“马上”,我微笑着在旁边等着,相信冰淇淋马上就会来。A. certain确定的;B. regular定期的;C. scheduled按计划的;D. immediate立即的,马上。根据上文中的“the lcal seller said “ahrita,” which directly translates t “right nw,””可知,作者理解的意思是“马上”就好,所以作者在微笑着等待着,认为冰淇淋“马上”就到。故选D项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“ahrita,”他又回答了一遍,脸上混杂着困惑和尴尬。A. respnded回答;B. lied说谎;C. refused拒绝;D. exclaimed大喊。根据上文中的“s I asked again abut it.”可知,作者再次询问时,卖家应是再次使用“ahrita”来“回答”作者的问话。故选A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“ahrita,”他又回答了一遍,脸上混杂着困惑和尴尬。A. relief欣慰;B. cmfrt安慰;C. panic惊恐;D. embarrassment尴尬。根据语境和上文中的“his face was a mix f cnfusin”可知,此处与“困惑”并列,结合语境,半小时过去了,作者再次询问冰淇淋的时候,在回答“ahrita”的同时,脸上应是混杂着困惑与“尴尬”符合语境。故选D项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很纠结。A. trn纠结的;B. ashamed羞愧的;C. dubtful怀疑的;D. sure确信的。根据下文中的“Waiting lnger wasn’t pleasant, but it was implite t walk away if the ice-cream was nw being delivered just fr me.”可知,作者觉得再等下去是不愉快的事情,不等显得有些不礼貌,由此可知,作者很“纠结”。故选A项。
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,这真的不是我的错。A. Hpefully满怀希望地;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Obviusly显而易见地;D. Thankfully感激地。根据上文中的“But finally, after waiting t lng, I made a rush fr the nearest bus t take me hme.”可知,最后,作者等了太久了,冲向了自己回家最近的公交车,这不是他的错,由此可知,此处作者指的是“显而易见”不是他的错。故选C项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我离开时,我向卖冰淇淋的人做了个手势,耸了耸肩,让他完全困惑。A. stared凝视;B. signaled示意;C. shuted大喊;D. aimed旨在。根据下文中的“at my wrist and shrugged t the ice-cream seller”可知,作者对着卖家耸了耸肩,由此可推断,此处指的是作者用肢体语言卖家交流,所以此处应是用手势“示意”卖家,符合语境。故选B项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我离开时,我向卖冰淇淋的人做了个手势,耸了耸肩,让他完全困惑。A. ttal完全的;B. mdest谦虚的;C. unexpected出乎意料的;D. amazing惊奇的。根据上文中的“and his face was a mix f cnfusin and ____4____ .”可知,作者在这之前问过一次冰淇淋的事情,此处有使用肢体语言向卖家做了个手势,由此可推断,此时的卖家应该是“完全”困惑,符合语境。故选A项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段经历在我的记忆中逐渐淡去,直到多年后我回到墨西哥生活。A. remained仍然;B. faded逐渐消失;C. shne闪光;D. appeared出现。根据常识和下文中的“until years later when I came back t live in Mexic.”可知,经过多少年后,这段经历应该是“逐渐消失”符合语境。故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现理解“ahrita”并不需要流利的语言,而是需要流利的文化。A. time时间;B. histry历史;C. manners礼貌;D. fluency流利。根据语境和下文中的“but rather a fluency in the ____11____ .”可知,上下文为并列关系,此处指的是作者发现理解“ahrita”不需要语言的“流利”,此处为词汇复现。故选D项。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现理解“ahrita”并不需要流利的语言,而是需要流利的文化。A. habit习惯;B. shpping购物;C. culture文化;D. time时期。根据常识和上文中的“I discvered that understanding “ahrita” tk nt a ____10____ in the language”可知,作者发现理解“ahrita”不需要语言的“流利”,结合but可知,此空与上文内容对应,“语言”对应的是“文化”,结合下文中的“When smene frm Mexic says “ahrita,” it shuld almst never be taken literally (照字面地); its meaning ____12____ greatly with cntext.”可知, 当地人在说“ahrita”时,绝不是照字面意思理解,而是通过语境理解,所以这是一种语言“文化”的影响让作者产生了误解。故选C项。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当墨西哥人说“ahrita”时,几乎不应该从字面上理解;它的意思因上下文而异。A. varies改变;B. grws成长;C. extends延伸;D. stays逗留。根据下文中的“greatly with cntext.”可知,“ahrita”的意思会随着语境不同而不断地“改变”符合语境。故选A项。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如一位语言学家所解释的那样,“Ahrita可能意味着明天、一小时后、五年内或永远不会。”A. questins问询;B. expects期望;C. utlines概述;D. illustrates说明,阐述。根据下文中的“Ahrita culd mean tmrrw, in an hur, within five years r never.”可知,“ahrita”的意思可能是明天,一个小时,五年内甚至是永远都不会,由此可知,此处是语言学家做出的“解释”符合语境。故选D项。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在拒绝别人的好意时,它甚至被用来礼貌地说“不,谢谢”。A. plite礼貌的;B. funny滑稽可笑的;C. amazing惊奇的;D. ppular受欢迎的。根据语境和下文中的“saying “n, thanks” when refusing a(n) ____15____ .”可知,此处指的是在拒绝别人时说“不,谢谢”,由此可知,此处指的是“ahrita”甚至可以用来表达拒绝别人时的一种“礼貌的”方式。故选A项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在拒绝别人的提议时,它甚至被用来礼貌地说“不,谢谢”。A. applicatin申请;B. design设计;C. ffer提议;D. request请求。根据常识和上文中的“It is even used as a(n) ____14____ way f saying “n, thanks” when refusing…”可知,“ahrita”甚至可以用来表达拒绝别人时的一种礼貌用语,由此可知,你可以使用“ahrita”这种礼貌的方式去拒绝别人的“建议”,refuse an ffer意为“拒绝好意”符合语境。故选C项。试卷
年份
体裁
主题
考查类型
语境
内容
(短语)
动词
名词
(短语)
形容词
(短语)
副词
介词
(短语)
全国乙卷
2023
记叙文
人与自我
完善自我
12
3
5
1
0
全国甲卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
人际交往
8
4
7
0
1
新高考Ⅰ卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
人际关系
6
7
2
0
0
新高考Ⅱ卷
2023
记叙文
人与社会
人际关系
7
3
4
1
0
全国卷Ⅰ/
全国乙卷
2022
说明文
人与社会
人际关系
7
7
4
2
0
2021
夹叙夹议
人与社会
人际交往
10
7
1
2
0
2020
夹叙夹议
人与自我
完善自我
6
8
3
2
1
2019
记叙文
人与自然
环境保护
8
7
4
1
0
全国卷Ⅱ/
全国甲卷
2022
记叙文
人与社会
人际交往
8
7
1
3
1
2021
记叙文
人与自我
完善自我
10
5
4
1
0
2020
记叙文
人与社会
文化遗产
11
4
3
2
0
2019
记叙文
人与社会
人际关系
9
5
3
2
1
全国卷Ⅲ
2020
记叙文
人与社会
社会关系
8
3
6
1
2
2019
夹叙夹议
人与自然
人与环境
9
4
5
2
0
解题要领
内容解读
抓住文章中心
中心思想有助于明确做题方向,提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想;如无题目,抓文章开头结尾,尤其是议论抒情的语句,也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度
在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”,这样有助于走进作者的思维,深入理解文章的含义。
理清写作顺序
记叙文的写作顺序有:顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙,理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉,从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素
弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H),即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(wh)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(hw),抓住这些写作要素,就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的
写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理,给人以启迪或教益。
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