新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题04 介词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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命题规律:
时间介词in, n, at，fr, frm, since， 地点、方位介词，方向介词和固定短语
备考策略:
介词的基本用法
基本知识:
一、时间介词
1.in, n, at
in+较长的时间，如：世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代
in summer 在夏天
in ne’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时
in the mrning/afternn/evening
n+具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上
n May 1st 在五月一日
n Mnday 在星期一
n a cld night 在一个寒冷的晚上
n Saturday afternn 在星期日下午
at+某一时刻或较短的时间
at 3:20 在三点二十分
at this time f year 在一年的这个时候
at nn 在中午
at this mment 在这一刻
at the end f... 在末尾
at night 在晚上
at dawn 在黎明
at dust 在黄昏
时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, thse, sme, any, every, each等词时，前面不用介词。
类似的时间状语还有：last Sunday, that mrning, these years...
2.fr, frm, since
fr+时间段，表示行为或状态持续多久
frm+时间点，表示行为或状态的起始点，而不涉及其持续时间的长短
从到
since +时间点，不仅表示行为或状态的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻，通常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用
during “在……期间”，指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次；
或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显
ver“在（做）……期间”，ver还有“贯穿（一段时间）”的意思，相当于during
Let’s discuss it ver lunch.
thrugh “在……期间；从……开头到结尾”
（包括所指的时间在内，此时与thrughut相同）
Yu’re nt allwed t chat thrugh my class.
by+时间，表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时
Can yu return the bk by Mnday?
befre+时间，表示“早于，在某时之前”，不包括某时
We left befre daybreak.
until/till表示“直到……”，until比 till更正式
(1) 用于肯定句时,主句的动作一般是延续性的,它表示的动作一直延续到till或until所表示的时间为止
Yu’d better stay till tmrrw.
They kept wrking till/until it became cmpletely dark.
(2) 用于否定句时,主句的动作一般是短暂性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生.
I didn’t g hme till/until I finish my hmewrk yesterday afternn.
He desn’t get up till/until 10 a.m. n Saturday mrnings.
直到才
二．地点、方位介词
1.表示“上/下”
in, n, t
in 表在范围之类 n 表毗邻，接壤 t 表在范围之外，不接壤
Jilin lies in the nrtheast f China.
Russia lies n the nrth f China.
Suth Krea is t the nrtheast f China.
in+大地点——国家、省份、城市等
at+小地点——学校、家里、车站等
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
He arrived at the statin at ten.
三．方向介词
acrss＋表面 表示横过
thrugh＋空间 表示穿过、贯穿
ver表示从上面越过
He can swim acrss the river.
They walk thrugh the frest.
The airplane flies ver the rf f the huse.
四．工具、方式、手段的介词
1.by
2.with
3.in
5.固定短语
by hand 手工
n the radi 通过广播
in this/that way 用这种/那种方试
by this/that means 用这种/那种方式
with this/that methd 用这种/那种方法
六．其他介词
except表示“排除在外”前面常有all,every。
besides表示“包括在内”前面常有ther，anther。
except fr排除非同类。
All the students g ut except Tm.除了汤姆，所有的学生都出去了。
Besides yu, I have a few friends.除了你，我还有几个朋友。
The walls were bare except fr a clck.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。
between 在之间（指两者）常和and连用
amng 在之间（指三者或三者以上）
he building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。
We'll visit a twn amng the muntains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。
拓展：t，at介词辨析
at sb.与动词连用，表示攻击的目标；
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
t sb.只表示方向，没有恶意；
turn t sb. fr help求助某人
真题训练：
1.(新课标全国Ⅰ卷·61) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____61____ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system f ring rads.
2.(新课标全国Ⅰ卷·60) There yu will find them prepared differently- mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rlled.
3.(新课标全国Ⅱ卷·58)And wh d they speak English ___58___?
4.(全国甲卷·68) She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility ___68___ saving their envirnment.
5.(2022·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Fd waste ges______the mral grain.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)Wrld Ocean Day, falling ______ June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)And then in late Nvember, Tilly had an peratin ______her leg.
8．(2022·全国甲卷，69) Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ______Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.
9.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drnes with advanced sensrs and AI and travelling ahead ____the train culd guide it like a c­pilt.
10.(2022·全国乙卷) Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is________great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.
11. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·64) Giant pandas als serve _____an umbrella species, bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
12. (2022年全国乙卷·61) May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially _____ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
13. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷·65) A cmpany representative wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver _______ plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
14. (2021年全国甲卷·42) It(The Xi’an City Wall) was built riginally t prtect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
15. (2021年全国乙卷·65) Due t the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types _____ trips are nw being classified as ecturism.
16. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are mre _____ decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.
17. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamb plants are assciated _______ health, abundance and a happy hme.
18. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______ Earth, Mther Nature.
19. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Mdern methds _________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s.
20. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____ dgs, seven t be exact.
21. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·67) I was searching _____ these three western lwland grillas I’d …
22.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·61) This trend, which was started by the medical cmmunity (医学界) _____ a methd f fighting heart disease, has had sme unintended side effects…
23. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62) The first undergrund passenger railway allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and ______ wrk.
24. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·68) After schl she plans t take a year ff t mdel full-time befre ging t university t get a degree ____ engineering r architecture.
25. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my cnnectin with pandas ges back ___ my days n a TV shw in the mid-1980s…
26. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·64) Mst f us are mre fcused _____ ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day.
27. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat _______ their hands.
28. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·66) Fr thse wh fly t Guilin, it’s nly an hur away ____ car and ffers all the scenery f the better-knwn city.
思路点拨：
分析结构，如果空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。
具体填什么介词，一般是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，有时候也由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。
考点归纳：
从以上已考的28个小题来看, serve as, switch (ver) frm…t…, in/during the Tang dynasty, mre than, be assciated with, n earth, a pack f, search fr, t and frm wrk, g back t, fcus n, by car是习惯搭配或固定词组。 因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视。
请填入适当的介词，完成下列词组或短语。
英语中的介词固定搭配
1.名词＋abut
cncern abut 关怀
dubt abut怀疑
remark abut 评论
pinin abut意见
2.名词＋fr
ability fr能力
charge fr收费
cure fr医治
excuse fr借口
lve fr爱
necessity fr所需要
pity fr惋惜
srry fr 惋惜
talent fr天才
ambitin fr抱负
anxiety fr渴望
desire fr欲望
hpe fr希望
need fr需要
ccasin fr时机
reasn fr理由
request fr请求
sympathy fr同情
3.名词＋frm
absence frm 缺席
prtectin frm保护
difference frm不同
relief frm解除
4.名词＋in
cnfidence in 信任
*faith in信仰
imprvement in改进
pint in有意义
pride in自傲
*success in成功
trust in信赖
*delight in欣喜
difficulty in困难
harm in 有害
increase in增长
*interest in 兴趣
prgress in有进步
skill in技能
5.名词＋int
research int研究
6.名词＋f
advcate f提倡
capability f有能力
care f注意
descriptin f描述
examinatin f检查
example f例证
intentin f意图
analyses f分析
cause f起因
cnsideratin f考虑
dubt f怀疑
expectatin f预期
feeling f感觉
habit f习惯
impressin f印象
number f数目
pair f 一对
preventin f预防
quality f 品质
sample f样品
pleasure f荣幸
pssibility f可能性
shrtage f短缺
*lack f短缺
way f方式
7.名词＋n
attack n攻击
dependence n依赖
emphasis n强调
influence n影响
judgment n判断
mercy n同情
peratin n手术
remark n评论
effect n影响
impressin n印象
lecture n讲授
utlk n观点
stress n强调
cngratulatin n祝贺
7.动词＋n
put n穿
call n拜访
have n 穿
*depend n依据,依靠信任
*rely n依据,依靠，信任
perate n手术
live n为生
*insist n坚持
cngratulate n祝贺
8.名词＋ver
advantage ver占优势
quarrel ver争论
victry ver战胜
cntrl ver控制
pwer ver控制/支配
9.名词＋t
answer t回答
appeal t请求
apprach t途径
barrier t障碍
end t 结束
guide t领导
invitatin t邀请
reference t提及，参与
warning t警告
access t 进入
attentin t注意
claim t要求
devtin t挚爱
limit t限制
slutin t解决方法
9.动词＋t
listen t听
get t到达
reply t答复
aplgize t道歉
*belng t 属于
agree t同意
*add t增加
*refer t指向
*lead t导致
*turn t转向
*admit t承认
10.名词＋with
agreement with协议
cntact with接触
cmmn with共同
cnnectin with有关系
cnversatin with谈话
cmmunicatin with交流
talk with讲话
prblems/truble with麻烦
11.形容词＋abut
careless abut粗心
certain abut有把握
hpeful abut抱希望
sure abut肯定
crazy abut迷恋
dubtful abut怀疑
enthusiastic abut热情
particular abut讲究
serius abut用心
embarrassed abut
curius abut好奇
cautius abut谨慎
(be hard n 对…苛刻,对…要求严格)
12.形容词＋at
bad at不善于
mad at恼火
quick at敏捷
surprised at惊喜
amazed at惊喜
annyed at 烦恼
pleased at 高兴
skillful at熟练
angry at发怒
clever at擅长于
gd at精通/善于
slw at慢
(slw in ding sth)慢
（slw f慢）
12.动词＋at
sht at 射击
shut at吼
aim at瞄准
knck at敲门
laugh at嘲笑
call at s.p拜访
rush at冲
catch at抓住
13.形容词＋fr
adapted fr适合
cnvenient fr方便
eager fr迫切要
fit fr适合
hungry fr渴望
knwn fr出名
pssible fr可能
ready fr准备好
respnsible fr负责任
anxius fr渴望
famus/well-knwn fr有名
grateful fr感激
late fr迟到
necessary fr所必需
prper fr适合
suitable fr合适
srry fr惋惜
13.动词＋fr
lk fr寻找
ask fr询问
wait fr等待
answer fr偿还/对…负责
pay fr付钱
stand fr代表
search fr搜寻
14.形容词＋frm
absent frm缺席
different frm不同
far frm远离/远非
remte frm远离
prtected frm保护
safe frm安全
free frm免除
15.形容词＋in
accurate in精确
expert in熟练
disappinted in 失望
*absrbed in专心于
*invlved in
experienced in有经验
lst in迷恋
stuck in陷入
cnfident in自信
frtunate in有幸
interest in感兴趣
rich in丰富
happy in高兴
lacking in缺少
successful in成功
16.形容词＋f
afraid f害怕
*aware f知道
*ashamed f害羞
*accused f被控告犯有…罪
*capable f能够
*cnscius f意识到
certain f确信
full f满
*guilty f犯罪
incapable f无能力
prud f自豪
sick f厌烦
fnd f喜欢
independent f独立
*jealus f嫉妒
*regardless f不管
shrt f缺少
*tired f厌倦
16.动词＋f
rb f抢劫
die f死于
17.形容词＋t
*addicted t沉迷于
*beneficial t有益于
*cnvenient t方便
*dedicated t贡献
*accustmed t习惯于
*adapted t适合
*devted t贡献/忠诚于
lyal t忠诚
*equal t平等
*familiar t熟悉
*faithful t忠诚于
*grateful t感激
plite t有礼貌
*related/linked t与……有关
*cnnected t与…相连接
*used t习惯于
*true t忠实
*parallel t平行
*due t由于，因为
useful t/fr对…有用
harmful t/fr对…有害
imprtant t/fr对…重要
18.形容词＋with
*bred with厌倦
*cncerned with有关
pleased with高兴
*assciated with结交/联系
*annyed with烦恼
satisfied with满意
*crwded with拥挤
disappinted with失望
*delighted with高兴
*frzen with由于…而呆住
*faced with面临
*stcked with装备有…储备有…
*familiar with熟悉
friendly with和…友好/朋友般的
(friendly t对…友好)
nervus with紧张
patient with有耐心
busy with忙
*cnsistent with符合/一致
angry with生气
ppular with受欢迎
wrng with出故障
19.副词＋介词
away frm远离
*apart frm除了
*ahead f提前
*accrding t根据
because f由于
far frm 远离
except fr除了(整体中的部分)
instead f 代替
next t仅次于
*previus t在…之前
*wing t由于
*shrtly after后不久
*shrtly befre前不久
*tgether with一起
*alng with连同，随同, 与…一起
*up t轮到/达到
20.as短语
*as a matter f fact事实上
*as a whle作为整体，总体上
*as a result结果/ as a result f由于
as far as 到……程度,据…所知
as early as早在…
as lng as长达、只要
as sn as 一……就
as gd as 几乎一样
as much同样的
as usual 通常
*as well as和，也，以及
as fr/t 至于,关于
as well也
*as if/ thugh
21.at短语
at the bttm/tp f在底部/顶部
*at the cst/ expense f以……为代价
at the mment那时
*at that pint在那时，在那个阶段
at the risk f冒险
at the age f年龄
at/n the pint f就要
*at n time决不
at a prfit获利
*at a lss不知所措
at nce立即
at last最后 at best/at least至多/至少
*at present目前
*at the present time目前
*at ne’s cnvenience在某人方便的时
22.by短语
by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧
by request 应邀
by turns轮流
by appearance从外表
by mistake弄错/误…
by surprise突然
by weight按重量
by the day/hur按日子/小时
by all accunts人人都说
by way f经由(=via)
by means f通过
by the name f名叫
23.fr短语
fr shrt简称
fr gd/ever永远
fr free/nthing免费
fr certain/sure 肯定
fr fun为了开心
fr lack f缺乏
fr fear f免得
fr a while一会儿
fr the present/mment暂时
*fr the time being暂时,目前
*fr the purpse f为……目的
24.frm短语
frm mrning till night从早到晚
frm place t place从一地到另一地
frm beginning t end从开始到结束
frm time t time 不时的
frm place t place处处
frm nw n从现在起
25.in短语
*in heaven在天堂
*in sight看得到，在势力范围内
*in use使用中
*in general一般来说，总体而言
*in secret秘密地
in turn依次，反过来
*in return作为回报
*in all/ttal总之
in shrt 简言之
* in public当众，在公众场合
in fact事实上
in cnclusin总之
*in truble有麻烦，处于困难中
*in chas处于混乱状态
*in pairs结/成对，两人一组
*in additin另外
*in additin t除……之外
in any case无论如何
*in case f万一
*in case万一
in cnnectin with与…..有关
*in cntact /tuch with
in cmparisn with比较
in the directin f在……方向
in the curse f在……过程中
*in the frm f以…的形式
*in charge f负责,掌管
*in the charge f由…负责，由…掌管
*in the lng term从长远角度看
*in the wrld（表示强调）究竟，到底
*in the dark在黑暗中
in all directins四面八方
in need f需要
in pssessin f占有
in time fr及时赶上
in n time立刻，马上
*in celebratin f庆祝
*in hnr f为了纪念
*in praise f 为了表扬
*in memry f 为了纪念
*in favur f赞成
in place f(=instead f)代替
in spite f(=despite)不管/不顾
in search f(=in ne’s search fr)为了搜寻
in a/ne wrd总之
*in ne’s pinin/view在某人看来
in terms f就……而言
*in gd cnditin处于良好的状态
*in gd spirits情绪好，精神状态饱满
*in respnse t对…作出反应
*in a rush匆忙地，急忙地
26.n短语
*n average平均
n business因公
n demand 一经请求
n fire着火
n purpse故意
n time准时
n schedule准时
*n bard在船上（飞机上，火车上）；上船（飞机或火车）
*n behalf f代表
n the cntrary相反
n the whle总的看来
n n accunt决不
*n ne’s part对某人而言
27.ut f短语
ut f breath喘不过气
ut f balance失去平衡
ut f cnditin身体不佳
ut f cntrl失控
ut f date过时
ut f hand失控
ut f rder出故障
ut f patience不耐烦
ut f date过时
28.t短语
t a degree非常，稍微
t a certain extent在一定程度上
*t a certain degree在一定程度上
*t a degree在一定程度上
*t sme degree在一定程度上
t ne’s face当面
t ne’s surprise使某人惊讶的是
t ne’s satisfactin使某人满意的是
29.under短语
under age未成年
under cnsideratin考虑中
under cntrl 在控制之下
under discussin 在讨论中
*under way 进行中
under cnstructin在建设中
under the care f由……照看
under the umbrella f 在…保护下/在…管理下
under the influence f在影响下
under the pressure f在压力下
30.with短语
with all ne’s heart真心诚意
with an eye t着眼于
with pen arms热情地
31.within/withut短语
within ne’s rights有权
within limits一定范围
within the law合法
withut end无穷尽
withut exceptin不例外
withut limit无限制
withut reserve无保留
withut rest立即
withut care不小心/不谨慎
withut cautin不小心/不谨慎/无所顾及
32.动词＋介词
*care abut关心,关注，在意，担心
care fr喜欢
dream abut梦到
dream f梦想
hear abut听说
hear f听到
hear frm受到来信
lk at看
lk fr寻找
lk after照顾
*lk int 调查，检查
*lk up查找
think abut考虑
think f想到
*deal/d with处理
*fall ut（头发等）脱落
*fall fr上…的当，受…的骗对…信以为真
*g ut（灯）熄灭
*mix up混淆，弄乱，拌和，搅匀
*stay up不睡觉，熬夜
*wrk ut锻炼，制定出
*put n weight体重增加
*make up编造，捏造，杜撰
*pay ff成功，带来好结果
*rule ut排除
*run after追，追赶
*shw up出现，露面
*step up加紧，加强，促进
*wish fr盼望，期盼
*reach ut（手）伸出；伸出（手）
*cnsist f由…组成由…构成
*pick up拿起，捡起
*lift up拿起，举起
*cntribute t是…成因之一/导致/贡献
*cntribute…t..捐献/投稿
*bang int（不小心）撞着某物
*turn int（使）变成
*differ frm和…不同，不同于
*appeal t迎合，对…有吸引力
*lead t导致（结果）
*clse dwn关闭，使停业，使倒闭
*cme acrss*发现，（偶然）遇见
*give ut发出（气味，热）释放,散发,分发
*put frward提出（观点，议案）
*set up创立，建立，创办
*pick ut找出，挑选
*pint ut指出
*fcus /fix n集中,关注
*end up以…告终
*use up用光，耗尽
*believe in信任，信仰，信奉
*take up占据（时间，空间）从事于
*take n接受,雇佣,担当（某一角色）
*pay back报答，偿还（借款）
*warm up（使）暖和起来；（使）热身
*ring ut(铃声、枪声等)突然响起
*feed n以…为食，吃
*carry ut执行，实施，进行
*get sth acrss转达
*trick sb int ding sth诱使某人做某事
*pass n传递
*get alng相处，进展
*get thrugh（电话等）接通
*wipe ut扫除，消灭
*run ut(f)用完，耗尽
*figure ut相出，理解，明白；计算出，
*turn ut结果证明，结果是
*break dwn出故障，抛锚
*burst in突然冲入
*cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
*die frm/f死于
*glare at对…怒目而视
*g n进行，发生
*hunt fr打猎；搜捕
*hld up延迟,阻碍,搀扶,支撑,举起,抬起
*lg ff下线，关机
*meet with遇见，碰见
*mve n接下去，继续
*queue up排队，列队
*remind sb f让某人想起/提醒某人
*set ut提出，制定出
33.动词＋副词＋介词
lk up t尊重
lk dwn n看不起
break away frm破裂
d well in干得好
get alng with相处
keep/catch up with跟上/赶上
g in fr参加
*lk frward t盼望
*cut back/dwn n削减，减少，缩减
*push ahead with义务反顾地进行,努力推进
*stare up at抬头凝视
*watch ut fr留意，留心，密切注意
*think back t回想
*lk back n回想
33.动词＋名词＋介词
d harm t有害
*set sail fr启航
d gd t对…有好处
*take/catch hld f抓住
*take part in参加
take the place f代替
take nte f注意
take ntice f注意
*take charge f负责，接管
*take cntrl f控制，取得对…的控制
take care f照顾
take advantage f利用
*pay attentin t注意
*make way fr给…让路
*make cntributins t对…作贡献
*make fun f拿…开玩笑
*make jkes abut拿…来开玩笑
*make a difference产生变化，发生反应
*play a rle in在…中发挥作用
*play tricks n欺骗，捉弄
*have pwer ver控制，支配
*make sense f理解
*make the mst f充分利用
*put sth tgether组织，汇集，组装
*like crazy拼命地
*acrss the wrld在全世界
*after all毕竟
*abve all首要
*in all总计
*first f all首先
*accrding t根据
*right away马上，立刻
*up clse靠近地
*upside dwn颠倒，上下翻过来
*all f a sudden突然，猛地
*be made up f由…组成由…构成
*put …in place准备就绪，布置妥当 目录
一
命题规律
时间介词in, n, at，fr, frm, since， 地点、方位介词，方向介词和固定短语
二
备考策略
介词的基本用法
三
基本知识
介词的基本用法，表示地点的介词， 时间介词，表示工具，手段、方式的介词
四
真题训练
近年新高考动词的时态和语态专题训练
五
思路点拨
分析结构，如果空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。
六
考点归纳
习惯搭配或固定词组
七
考点练透
再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用
in+一段时间
表将来
She will cme back in three days.她三天后会回来。
after+一段时间
指过去
He returned after five mnths.他五个月后回来的。
after+将来时间点
表示将来某一时刻之后
She will appear after five ’clck.五点之后他会到达。
in+一段时间
表将来
She will cme back in three days.她三天后会回来。
意义
垂直
不垂直
相接触
在之上
ver
abve
n
在之下
under
belw
beneath
by
表示交通方式
by air, by plane, by bus
“按算”
by the year/day/hur by the pund/tn
通过（方式/手段）
by phne/email by hard wrk
with
with+有形的工具或身体某些器官
with a pencil=in pencil with ur eyes/ears/legs
with+表示情感态度的名词
with satisfactin with permissin
with+有形的工具或身体某些器官
with a pencil=in pencil with ur eyes/ears/legs
in
用于语言/原料/颜色/情绪等词之前
in English， in ink， in red， in high spirits ，in surprise
考点练透：
1. After a cat and muse game, he finally decided I was wrthy f at least a little f his trust and came clse enugh t me ____ me t grab (抓住) him.
2. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way ____ success is ur fear. Overcme it and we will be able t achieve ur gals.
3. This was Jerry’s glden pprtunity, but he felt his hand shaking as he picked up his pen t write his name ____the paper. The exam was particularly imprtant…
4. ____ ur excitement, ur parade perfrmance was a great success.
5. It was remarkable hw a cmmunity lst s much and was still able t recver, and this left the deepest impressin _____ the students.
6. Nw remember that in real life when yu strike _________ cause yu’ll hurt yurself mst f all.
7. ________ the widespread use f the Internet, cmmunicatins acrss the wrld have steadily develped ver the years.
8. I can nly cncentrate n reading fr a shrt time and I will cnquer this prblem by spending mre effrt ____ cncentratin practice in future.
9. I walked ut f the rm wndering why she had chsen t talk t me _______ all thse things.
10. Brazil was named t hst this imprtant sprting event ____ Octber, 2009.
11. Abut 30 percent ____ peple there live in pverty, r in pr cnditins.
12. Is“srry”the hardest wrd? Nt fr the British Educatin Secretary Michael Gve, wh has aplgized recently t his frmer French teacher _____ his bad behavirs in class.
13. They successfully designed and built a rbt fr discvering unexplred mines _____ the bttm f the sea.
14. Squeezing as much fd as pssible int yur muth the last few secnds is allwed, but vmiting (呕吐) will result ____ yur immediate remval frm the cntest.
15. Lizzie was gne. She was ne f the 19 cws that Nancy lst.“I we my life ______ her,”said Nancy sbbingly.
16. Cpenhageners lve t walk. Ft traffic accunts ____ 80% f all traffic in the Cpenhagen city center.
17. I didn’t understand why this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservatin.
18. The new by lked at the teacher ______a few secnds and…
19. I didn’t want t be laughed at fr talking t him but I didn’t like leaving him ____ his wn either.
20. When Jane gt hme, with her small but well-chsen present in her bag, her parents were already _____ table having supper.
21. He was very tired ____________ ding this fr a whle day, but he felt very happy.
22. Yu need a passwrd t get access ____ the cmputer system.
23. They united t find a slutin ____ their prblem.
24. Her devtin ____ her mther was beynd wrds.
25. The wrkers’ demands _____higher pay were refused by the emplyers.
26. The experiment resulted in the discvery f a cure ______ cancer.
27. When judging his perfrmance, dn’t take his age ______ accunt.
28. They threatened(威胁) t sht him and rbbed him _____ all his pssessins.
29. The dctrs cured her ____ cancer.
30. The heavy rain prevented us ______ cming n time.
31. We treated him _____ a friend.
32. I prefer cuntry life _____ city life.
33. It’s nt easy t tell true friends ______ false nes.
34. Jim is ften mistaken _____ his twin brther.
35．The crnavirus pandemic has already had a significant effect ________ the way peple mve abut.
36.The Chinese have been eating and develping varius kinds f ndles ________ thusands f years.
37.“Lking at phts gives the subjects a sense ________ purpse，and planning t take them is a mtivatinal frce，” the researchers say.