新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题15 非谓语动词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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知识网络
非谓语动词的用法
一作主语
不定式特指的、具体某次或未来动作：T ignre this wuld be a mistake.
动名词泛指的或抽象的行为 Reprting the news is their jb. It was a waste f time reading that bk.
二作表语
1)不定式说明主语内容，具体、特定、未来： My jb is t prmte the new prduct.
2)动名词说明主语内容，一般或习惯：His jb is cllecting flk sngs.
3)现在分词说明主语的特征，令人……的：The spy stry was thrilling.
4)过去分词说明主语的感受或状态，感到……的：He was thrilled at the suggestin.
三作宾语
1)作介词宾语一般用动名词：Daily practice is the trick in learning a freign language.
2)含介词的句型prevent /stp sb (frm) ding sth 阻止某人做某事
waste/spend... (in) ding sth 浪费/ 花费……做某事
have sme difficulty /truble (in) ding sth 做某事有困难
there is n sense (in) ding sth 做某事是没有意义的
3)but, except(除……外)后用不定式: He did nthing but watch TV. (不d无t)
I had n chice but t watch TV.
4)只接不定式的词：want, hpe, desire, lng, expect, beg, apply, hesitate, refuse, decide, aim, chse, affrd, ffer, pretend, determine, manage, guarantee, attempt, seek, plan, intend, mean, prmise, undertake, agree, fail, prepare, arrange, happen
5)只接动名词的词：suggest, advise, enjy, avid, imagine, admit, practise, escape, allw, permit, cnsider, miss, understand, finish, dislike, mind, include, risk, frbid, prevent, discuss, appreciate, frgive, pardn, excuse, keep (n), can’t stand, advcate
6)接t d和ding意义有别：remember, frget, regret, try, mean, stp, g n, can’t help
7)t是介词的词组：be used t, be accustmed t, be addicted t, be devted t, be ppsed t, be equal t, lk frward t, pay attentin t, feel up t, get dwn t, apply neself t, cntribute t, lead t, refer t, adapt t, adjust t, bject t, turn t, respnd t
四作定语
1)不定式发生在谓语后： I have several letters t write tday.
2)动名词在名词前说明其用途： a washing machine =a machine fr washing
3)现在分词表主动、进行： The by standing (= wh is standing) there is my brther.
4)过去分词表被动、完成： That is an abandned car (= a car which was abandned).
五作状语
1.不定式
1)表目的： We learn a language in rder t cmmunicate.
t：He is ld enugh t knw right frm wrng.
2)表结果： t：He is ld enugh t knw right frm wrng.
表令人不快之结果：I hurried t the statin, nly t find the train had left.
3)形容词后 She is eager t succeed.
2.现在分词
表主动的： The sun was striking n the sea, making it shine. (自然结果)
He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.(伴随)
3.过去分词表被动的： The President arrived, fllwed by his persnal bdyguard.
六作补语
作补语：The teacher encuraged the children t behave well.
1)表主动、全过程、经常：I heard Kate sing the sng.
2)现在分词表主动、正在进行：I heard Kate singing the sng just nw.
3)过去分词表被动、完成：I heard the sng sung by Kate.
七have+宾语+不定式/补语/现在分词
不定式：With much hmewrk t d, I can’t g t play ftball with yu.
现在分词：With time ging by, I gradually realize the imprtance f health.
过去分词：With all the wrk dne, I can g hme.
八have+宾语
1)定语：I have an article t write.
2)原形：He had me plant a tree there. (命令或安排)
过去分词I had my mbile phne repaired. (请人做) I had my leg brken. (不幸遭遇)
3)现在分词：She had her audience listening attentively.
九连词+现在分词/过去分词
现在分词(主动)：Be careful while (yu are) crssing the rad.
过去分词(被动)：When (he was) asked why he came here, the by kept silent.
考点考法
1.不定式
1)作主语：It tk years f wrk __________ (reduce) the industrial pllutin …（答案为t reduce）
2)作宾语： ... but he refused ________ (stp). （答案为t stp）
3)作补语： ... he allwed me ________ (stay) and watch. （答案为t stay）
4)作状语：
a.表目的： Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng _______ (see) the benefit. （答案为t see）
b.形容词后：... yu’ll be less likely ________ (bring) yur wrk hme. （答案为t bring）
... the walls are nw cld enugh ________ (cl) the huse…（答案为t cl）
2.动名词
作主语： ________(have) tea in the late afternn prvides a bridge ... （答案为Having）
作宾语：
a.动词宾语 ... ducking my head t avid ________ (lk) directly... （答案为lking）
b.介词宾语 ... still reduce yur risk f _____ (die) early... （答案为dying）
3.现在分词（表主动）
1)作定语： ... arranges quick get aways fr peple ______ (live) in Shanghai. （答案为living）
2)作表语(令人……的)： Nick tld me a stry, which was very ____________ (interest). （答案为interesting）
3)作伴随状语： Peple cked their fd, ______ (use) twigs t remve it. （答案为using）
4)连词+现在分词： China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while________ (feed) its citizens ffers useful lessns... （答案为feeding）
4.过去分词（表被动）
1)作定语 A study f travelers __________ (cnduct) by the website TripAdvisr... （答案为cnducted）
2)作表语(感到……的) ... he desn’t feel ___________ (challenge). （答案为challenged）
3)连词+过去分词 When _______(ask) why he came here, the by kept silent. （答案为asked）
真题回顾
语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2023年全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I ___65___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
[解析]句意: 作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后能成为一名动物园管理员。根据前面的时间状语As a little girl 可知,希望长大后能成为一名动物园管理员是过去的动作，故填wished。
2.(2023年全国乙卷) Having visited several times ver the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing.
[解析]句意:在过去的十年里，我参观了几次，我对新旧共存和一个城市如何在不断发展的同时能够保留着这么丰富的遗产感到惊讶。.be amazed by---- 对-------感到惊讶，故填was amazed。
3.(2023年全国乙卷) The remarkable develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, _____70_____ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
[解析]分析句子成分可知，设空处为主句的谓语，主语为The remarkable develpment f this city，是第三人称单数，因此设空处应用一般现在时的单数形式，故填means。
4. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) ___________ (cver) an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
[解析]因句中已有谓语will be，故cver应作为非谓语动词，又因cver和其逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系，应用v.-ing形式作状语，首字母大写，故填Cvering。
5. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity _____________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
[解析] 句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量区域，将众多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理混乱。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用动词的不定式，故填t increase。
6. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Henry ran ne hundred meters, jumped ver a 1.2-meter fence, and held ut his arms t catch the ________ (fall) child.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词hld ut，fall应作为非谓语动词，又因child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义，故用现在分词作定语，故填falling。
7. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Eric wke up a little later when he heard children playing utside. He pushed a chair nt the balcny (阳台), and climbed up ________ (see) them.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词climb up，see应作为非谓语动词。根据句意可知，他爬到阳台是为了看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们)，故用不定式作目的状语，故填t see。
8. (2022年全国甲卷) A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ____________ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
[解析]因step为抽象名词且前面有序数词修饰，故用不定式作后置定语，故填t jurney。
9. (2022年全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ______ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词decided，故hld应作为非谓语动词，又因hld与Internatinal Cperatin之间在逻辑上为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。
10. (2022年全国乙卷) China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___________ (share) future fr mankind.
[解析]因future和非谓语动词share之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示“共享的”，故填shared。
11. (2022年全国乙卷) _______________ (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media.
[解析]结合句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填T strengthen。
12. (2021全国甲卷) It is pssible ________(walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
[解析]因 it is pssible t d sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事是可能的” ，故填t walk。
13. (2021全国甲卷) After __________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin…
[解析]在介词after后用动词-ing形式，故填spending。
14. (2021全国乙卷) It (Ecturism) is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___________ (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics…
[解析]在系动词becme后应用形容词作表语，表示“受过……教育(或训练)的” ，故填educated。
15. (2021全国乙卷) Minimize the impact f ________ (visit) the place.
[解析]在介词后应用动词-ing形式，故填visiting。
16. (2021全国乙卷) Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim _________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
[解析]因aim t d sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事” ，故填t have。
17. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur _____________ (ache) legs.
[解析]修饰名词legs作定语，用aching或achy，表示“疼痛的”，故填aching或achy。
18. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think) it is fd.
[解析]分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中已有谓语eat，故think应作为非谓语动词，又因think与其逻辑主语sea animals之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，故填thinking。
19. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I decided t d smething ___________ (educate) peple abut this prblem.
[解析]句中已有谓语decided，故educate应作为非谓语动词；表示目的，用动词不定式t educate，故填t educate。
20. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
[解析]作目的状语，应用不定式，use sth t d意为“使用某物做……”，故填t find。
21. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They represent the earth ________ (cme) back t life and best wishes
fr new beginnings.
[解析]句中已有谓语represent，故cme应为非谓语动词；此处为动名词的复合结构与 best wishes并列作 represent的宾语，其逻辑主语为the earth，应用主动形式，故填cming。
22. (2020全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and yu see them many times ___________(decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
[解析]此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构，decrate与其逻辑主语them之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填decrated。
23. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) They are easy ________ (care) fr and make great presents.
此处为“主语+be+adj.+t d”结构，用动词不定式表被动，故填t care。
24. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut ________ (find) the well-knwn painter.
[解析]作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填t find。
25. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds_____________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
[解析]因cluds和surrund之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填surrunding。
26. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ________ (walk) thrugh a rainfrest.
[解析]因r为并列连词，连接living at a different time in histry与 (walk)thrugh a rainfrest，共同作imagine的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填walking。
27. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) These days, it is nt unusual fr 10-t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders _________ (begin) cmputer classes.
[解析]因It is+adj.+fr sb t d sth是固定搭配，故填t begin。
28. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
[解析]因句中已有谓语are expensive(系动词加表语构成谓语), 动词perfrm 应为非谓语动词; 在形容词后作状语, 只能用动词不定式, 故填t perfrm。
29. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have respnded by _______ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
[解析]在介词后用动名词，故填nting。
30. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ______ (be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.
[解析]介词fr后应接动名词作宾语，故填being。
31. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans __________ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.
[解析]名词plan后接不定式作后置定语, 表示“……的计划”，故填t retire。
32. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) When we gt a call _______ (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.
[解析]因call与say是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，故填saying。
33. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ (get) there.
[解析]此处为“it takes/tk+时间+t d sth”固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”。其中，it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t get。
34. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm, _________(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
[解析]句中已有谓语invited, 故listen应作为非谓语动词; 又由we与listen在逻辑上存在着主动关系, 故用现在分词形式作状语，故填listening。
35. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng _______ (see) the benefit.
[解析]句中已有谓语run，故see应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用动词不定式t see，故填t see。
36. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f _______ (die) early by running.
[解析]在介词后用动名词。顺便提提，虽然也可用名词death作宾语，但有副词early修饰，所以只能用动名词dying。
37. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _________(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide”, says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
[解析]因feed与其逻辑主语China之间是主动关系，故用其动词ing形式，构成“连词+动词-ing形式”结构，故填feeding。
38. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged.
[解析]由于avid后习惯上用动名词作宾语，即avid ding sth，意为“避免做某事”，故填lking。
39. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allwed me ________ (stay) and watch.
[解析]因allw sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” ，故填t stay。
40. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)Fat and salt are very imprtant parts f a diet. They are required _______________ (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.
[解析]由require sb t d sth可知，用不定式作主补，故填t prcess。
41. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the rad, _______ (lay) the track and then building a strng rf…
[解析]与前面的digging 及后面的and then building为并列关系，一起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying (铺)。
考情分析
考情：从最近几年来看，非谓语动词在语法填空中是必考点，每年1~3道，考点集中在以下方面：
1.不定式
1)不定式作补语。如allw sb t d sth, require sb t d sth, invite sb t d sth等。
2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词。如aim t d sth, want t d sth, refuse t d sth等。
3)不定式作目的状语。（见2022年新高考Ⅰ卷、2022年新高考Ⅱ卷、2022年全国乙卷、2021年新高考Ⅱ卷、2020年全国Ⅱ卷、2018年全国Ⅰ卷和2018年全国Ⅱ卷）
不定式作后置定语。（见2022年全国甲卷、2019年全国Ⅱ卷）
5)固定搭配中的不定式。如it is pssible t d sth、be eager t d sth, it takes sb sme time t d sth, be likely t d sth, be adj. enugh t d sth等。
2.动名词
1)动名词作主语。
2)动名词作介词宾语。这是到目前为止，考频最高的，在六年各卷中考了8次。
3)只能接动名词作宾语的动词。如avid, include, keep等。
4)固定句型中的动名词。如spend… ding sth等。
3.现在分词
1)现在分词作定语。（见2022年新高考Ⅱ卷、2021年新高考Ⅰ卷和2019年全国Ⅱ卷）
2)现在分词作状语。（见2022年新高考Ⅰ卷、2021年新高考Ⅱ卷和2019年全国Ⅲ卷）
4.过去分词
1)过去分词作表语。(见2021年全国Ⅱ卷)
2)过去分词作宾补。(见2020全国Ⅱ卷)
3)过去分词作定语。(见2022年全国甲卷、2022年全国乙卷和2020年全国Ⅰ卷)
5.有特殊要求的动词或短语动词
(1) 有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词作宾语。
如ask, demand, plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, d/try ne’s best, make an attempt, learn, wish, hpe, desire, expect, lng, want, wuld like, shuld like, wuld prefer(希望；愿意), agree, prmise(同意), decide, determine, chse, make a decisin, make up ne’s mind, ffer(主动提出), apply, help, fail(不能；没有), prepare, pretend, refuse, happen(碰巧), affrd(负担得起)等。
(2) 有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allw, permit, cnsider, suggest, advise, keep(n)(反复; 不停), finish, imagine, practice, understand, appreciate, enjy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent, frbid, escape(避免), include, frgive, pardn, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss, reprt(报道), admit, mind(介意), risk, can’t stand, burst ut, feel like, insist n, delay, put ff(推迟), give up, be busy, be wrth等。
(3) 下列动词和短语动词后接不定式和接动名词意义不同：remember t d(记住去做)，remember ding(记得做过)；frget t d(忘记去做)，frget ding(忘记做过)；regret t d (遗憾地做)，regret ding(后悔做了)；try t d(设法做)，try ding(试做)；g n t d(接着做另一件事)，g n ding (继续做同一件事)；mean t d(打算做)，mean ding(意味着)；stp t d(停下来去做)，stp ding(停止做)；can’t help t d(不能帮助做)，can’t help ding(情不自禁做)。
(4) 在介词后一般用动名词，下面是一些含介词的固定句式(其中有的介词有时会被省略)：prevent/stp/keep… frm ding (阻止……做……)；spend/waste time r mney in ding (在做……方面花费/浪费时间或金钱)；Hw/What abut ding sth(做……怎么样？)；have sme difficulty/truble in ding (在做……方面有些困难)；have a hard time in ding sth(做某事很艰难); there is n sense in ding(做……是没有理由/道理的)；thank/ excuse/admire/praise/blame/scld/punish sb fr ding sth(因做某事而感谢/原谅/羡慕/表扬/责备/责骂/惩罚某人)等。
(5) t是介词的固定词组很多，常见的有：lk frward t(盼望), devte…t/be devted t(致力于), be/get used t (习惯), lead t(导致), get dwn t(开始认真), pay attentin t(注意), refer t(谈到), pint t(指向), turn t(转向), bject t(反对), equal t(等于；能胜任), belng t(属于)等。
(6) 在表示“需要”的need, want, require等后用v.-ing的主动式表示被动含义，此时也可用不定式的被动 式。
(7) 在make, let, have(使；让)等使役动词后作宾补的不定式要省略不定式符号t，但在被动语态后作主补时要加上t。在hear, see, watch等感官动词后，作宾补时，用原形表示动作全过程；用现在分词表示当时正在发生；若是被动语态，原形前要加上t。
解法：当括号内所给词为动词时，首先要看句中是否已有谓语动词了，如果有了，空格前又没有并列连词，那就是非谓语动词。这时，需考虑用哪种形式。
(1)是否是作介词的宾语。
(2)是否是固定句型或固定搭配。
(3)是否是位于只能接不定式或只能接动名词的动词或短语动词之后。
(4)作目的状语，只能用不定式。
(5)作伴随状语通常要用现在分词。
(6)作定语时，要根据与所修饰词的关系，判断用现在分词还是过去分词。
模拟操练
语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) After _________ (learn) first aid, students vlunteer t help peple wh have had accidents in the water.
[解析]介词(after)后用动名词，故填learning。
2. (2023届重庆第四次质检) While ________ (cut) ut carbhydrates (碳水化合物) may be gd fr peple, a lw-carbn diet usually is recmmended nly fr a shrt perid f time.
[解析]从句中may be是谓语动词，从句缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语，故填cutting。
3. I was trying t stay __________(fcus) n a magazine article that truly interested me, but try as hard as I culd, their energy kept distracting (使分心) me.
[解析]句中stay是作“保持”解的系动词，意为“保持专注”，用-ed分词作表语，表示状态，故填fcused。
4. (2020届福建福州期末) ____________ (stp) the gradual prcess f climate change, let alne changing it arund abslutely, can seem impssible at times.
[解析]句中can seem是谓语动词，句子缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语，故填Stpping。
5. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) After ______________ (ffer) a week-lng binge (大吃大喝) f waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich fds, the vlunteers wh used t be healthy scred wrse n memry tests and experienced a greater desire t eat junk fd.
[解析]作介词after的宾语，用动名词；又因vlunteers与ffer之间为被动关系，故填being ffered。
6. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) It is a big challenge _______ (find) and keep the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites.
[解析]这是It is+n. +t d sth (做某事是……)句型。句中it是形式主语，后面的不定式t find and keep…作真正的主语，故填t find。
7. (2023届浙江温州一模) That’s where seed banks cme in, and their gal is ______________ (preserve) as many plant species as pssible.
[解析]说明主语的内容，指未来的行为，用不定式作表语，故填t preserve。
8. A heavy fld in Ganges river prevented the peple ______ (live) the nrmal city life.
[解析]由prevent sb (frm) ding可知，故填living。
9. “Tday, when I heard that the British Library is cllecting Chinese nline literature, I’m __________ (delight) fr nline literature.” she adds.
[解析]在系动词am后作表语用形容词，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词，意为“感到愉快的”，故填delighted。
10. Science, t many schl-aged children, seems ________ (bre) and difficult.
[解析]句中seems是系动词，须接表语；指科学“令人厌倦的”，用-ing分词作表语，故填bring。
11. The children’s TV shw is s ppular because it is ne f the few that families can enjy tgether withut adults feeling ________ (bre).
[解析]在系动词feel后须接表语，表示人“感到无聊的”，用-ed分词作表语，故填bred。
12. The days seem ______ (be) getting lnger and the time becmes harder t fill in.
[解析]因seem t d sth(似乎要做某事)为固定搭配，故填t be。
13. (2023届广东汕头质检) In additin t _________ (make) her incredibly ppular, her linguistic pwers have made it easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists.
[解析]因in additin t(除了……以外)为固定搭配，其中t为介词，后接v.-ing形式，故填making。
14. (2023届广西北海一模) One f lcal residents said that her incme rse t 3,000 yuan a mnth after _____________ (hire) by a newly built fd factry, while previusly she had been nly able t make a little mney.
[解析]因One f lcal residents与hire在逻辑上是被动关系，且位于介词after后，应使用动名词的被动式，故填being hird。
15. (2023届广东广州调研测试) They’re als expected _________ (apply) delicate make-up, put n heavy cstumes, depending n their character.
[解析]因be expected t d sth为固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事” ，故填t apply。
16. (2023届浙江湖州联考) If yu still want t text while walking, yu culd avid ___________ (fine) by using a vice-cntrlled digital assistant.
[解析]因avid后习惯上用动名词作宾语，意为“避免做某事”；又由空后的by可知，要用被动语态，表示“避免被罚款”，故填being fined。
17. In his pinin, reducing the quantity f things we prduce can lead t sme peple _______ (lse) their jbs.
[解析]因lead t中的t是介词，后用动名词, 其中sme peple是动名词的逻辑主语，故填lsing。
18. Hwever, as peple grw lder, friendships becme mre imprtant than family relatinships when it cmes t __________ (predict) health and happiness.
[解析]因when it cmes t (当谈到) 中的t是介词，用动名词形式，故填predicting。
19. Inspired by Crazy Hrse, Chinese artist Sng Peilun devted his life t ____________ (build) a memrial t the artistic culture f Yelang Valley.
[解析]因devte ne’s life t ding sth为固定搭配，其中，t为介词，意为“献身于做某事” ，故填building。
20. In the first place, it happens that we have truble ____________ (express) ur minds with apprpriate wrds and phrases.
[解析]因have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth (做某事有困难) 是固定句型，故填expressing。
21. The teacher asked them the difficulty they had ___________ (achieve) their dreams.
[解析]因have difficulty (in) ding sth是固定句型。句中 (that) they had是定语从句，修饰difficulty。
22. My usual evening is spent _________ (watch) TV and scrlling (上下移动) thrugh scial media.
[解析]由spend… (in) ding可知，故填watching。
23. (2023届山东济南期中考试) The bks _________ (dnate) n Tuesday nt nly prvide a chance f prmting Chinese culture and turism, but are als a precius gift f friendship frm the peple f Nanjing t the Maltese peple.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词prvide，故dnate应作为非谓语动词，又因dnate与bks为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填dnated。
24. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) He aimed __________ (break) the ld sexist advcacy that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents.
[解析]因aim t d sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事” ，故填t break。
25. (2023届四川泸州一诊) He als gives lectures abut the fight against desertificatin at schls f Alshaa League, hping ________ (raise) awareness amng yung peple.
[解析]因hpe t d sth为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事” ，故填t raise。
26. Smetimes, by caring nly abut the cups, we fail __________ (enjy) the cffee.
[解析]因fail t d sth(未能做某事)是固定搭配，故填t enjy。
27. We just remember the imprtant infrmatin which makes it easy fr us _________ (make) wise decisins.
[解析]因make/find/cnsider it+adj. +(fr sb) t d sth［使得/发现/认为(某人)做某事很……］是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，(fr sb) t d sth是真正的宾语make，故填t make。
28. Althugh these rbts cannt g up and dwn, they knw hw __________ (press) a buttn f an elevatr.
[解析]这是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词knw的宾语，故填t press。
29. (2023届吉林一调) Just as many students learn t play Western musical instruments, there are many peple ___________ (learn) traditinal Chinese flk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词are，所以learn应为非谓语动词；peple与learn是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语，故填learning。
30. (2023届浙江杭州一模) The blue whale, _________ (weigh) mre than even the biggest dinsaurs, is the largest animal that has ever lived.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词is，所以weigh应为非谓语动词；主语whale (鲸鱼)与动词weigh (重量为)为主动关系，故使用现在分词形式作定语，故填weighing。
31. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant _____________ (prduce) new seeds.
[解析]因本句已有谓语动词begins和ends，故prduce应为非谓语动词；又因prduce和其逻辑主语plant为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填prducing。
32. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) They fllwed this ____________ (amaze) creature fr three days and nights, but it finally disappeared in the frest.
[解析]在名词creature前作定语，用amaze的形容词形式amazing，表示“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。
33. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) These heritage sites effectively prtected China’s representative gelgical relics, muntains, frests and lakes, alng with the rare and ____________ (endanger) animal and plant species.
[解析]修饰名词animal and plant species应用形容词，根据语境可知，表示“濒危的”，故填endangered。
34. (2023届吉林一调) Yang Jinlng, 45, is an ___________ (experience) Shaanxi Kuaiban artist.
[解析]修饰名词Shaanxi Kuaiban artist应用形容词，表示“有经验的”，故填 experienced。
35. (2023届广东大湾区一模) The Chinese Little New Year is nt a ______ (fix) festival as it varies with lcal custms.
[解析]修饰名词festival应用形容词，表示“固定的”，故填fixed。
36. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) T fund their effrts, they sld mst f their farm animals and there were nly 6 sheep ______ (leave) t supprt themselves.
[解析]因6 sheep与leave是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。句意：只剩下6只羊用于养活他们，故填left。
37. (2023届湖南郴州一检) The library usually selects wrks ________ (base) n their ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value.
[解析]句中有谓语动词selects，故base应为非谓语动词，又由be based n (以……为根据)固定搭配可知，要用过去分词形式，故填based。
38. (2023届山东烟台期中考试) Directr Liu Hngyan als presented a dcumentary (纪录片) ____________ (feature) Chinese characters.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词presented，所以feature应为非谓语动词；又因dcumentary与feature (以……为特色)两者存在主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。
39. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) He added that if students fund a specific tpic attractive, they wuld fcus n it and nly take part in the labur class ________ (relate) t that tpic.
[解析]前面已有谓语take part in，所以relate应为非谓语动词；又由be related t固定搭配可知，用过去分词作后置定语，故填related。
40. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) A flk music piece ______ (title) “Picturesque Zhejiang” raised the curtains t the pening ceremny f this event, featuring typical elements f Zhejiang, such as silk, tea, bamb, and petry.
[解析]后面已有谓语raised，所以title应为非谓语动词；又因flk music piece与title是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示“一曲名为《风景如画的浙江》的民间音乐” ，故填titled。
41. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) Hwever, dzens f civilizatins had been arund lng befre the Greeks and Rmans, the lesser-knwn Jiahu peple ________ (include).
[解析]分析句子成分可知，逻辑主语the lesser-knwn Jiahu peple和非谓语动词include是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。顺便一提，included只用于名词后，如果在名词前，则需用including，故填included。
42. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) The first eSprts event was the ne ______ (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game Spacewar!
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词was，故hld应作为非谓语动词，又因the ne与hld之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。
43. (2023年1月浙江卷) In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, ____________ (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词was，故surrund应作为非谓语动词，又因the Frbidden City与surrund为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填surrunded。
44. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) Nw, althugh Wang is suffering frm serius health prblems and is in his late 70s, he has n plans ________ (quit) his missin.
[解析]因have n plans t d sth为固定搭配，用不定式作定语，表示“没有计划去做某事” t quit，故填t quit。
45. (2023届江苏扬州期中考试) After abut 12 days f fight, the Chang’e 3 prbe successfully sft-landed n the lunar sil, becming the first Chinese spacecraft n the mn. And China is the first cuntry ________________________ (reach) this gal in nearly fur decades.
[解析]在有序数词修饰的名词后，一般用不定式作后置定语，故填t reach。
46. Thrugh the ld man’s struggle, he shws the ability f human spirit __________ (bear) hardship and suffering in rder t btain greater success and victry.
[解析]由the ability t d sth(做某事的能力)是习惯搭配，故用不定式作后置定语，故填t bear。
47. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Autumn Equinx (秋分) lies at the midpint f autumn, __________ (divide) autumn int tw equal parts.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词lies，所以divide应为非谓语动词；Autumn Equinx (秋分)与divide是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填dividing。
48. Fd scientists are trying t develp ways _________ (reduce) the bitterness…
[解析]表示“做某事的方法”，way后习惯上接t d sth或f ding sth，故填t reduce或f reducing。
49.Perhaps this was everyne’s Thanks-giving, nt fr the material things given t us but fr the chance, in whatever small way, ________ (give) t thers.
[解析]表示“做某事的机会或可能性”，the chance 后通常接t d sth或f ding sth。注意，此处的the chance与t give t thers之间被in whatever small way隔开了, 故填t give。
50. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) She’s ne f several artists interviewed wh were unhappy t learn that pictures f their wrk were used withut smene ___________ (infrm) them, asking fr cnsent, r paying fr their use.
[解析]此处是withut的复合结构，因smene与infrm之间在逻辑上为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。另外，也可由asking和paying可知，infrm与asking和paying并列，也应用-ing形式, 故填infrming。
51. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) With a unique civilizatin ________ (date) back ver 5,000 years, China has always been a place f special fascinatin fr freigners.
[解析]这是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，civilizatin与date back (追溯)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作宾补，故填dating。
52. There are plenty f places in the city center _________ (catch) the glden Gingk (银杏) leaves…
[解析]表示“可以拾得银杏叶的地方”，用不定式作places的后置定语，故填t catch。
53. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) Hwever, with Chinese writing __________ (becme) increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a traditin t use Xiazhuan fr seals.
[解析]这是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，Chinese writing与becme是主动关系，用现在分词短语作宾补，故填becming。
54. In the vide, the man can be seen ________(hld) his mbile phne in his hand after falling asleep n a Metr…
[解析]这是see sb ding(看到某人正在做某事)的被动式，故用现在分词短语作主语补足语，故填hlding。
55. Every time I g int Ca’s ffice, it’s in a huge mess, with cmputers _________(pull) apart and pieces f telescpe all ver his desk.
[解析]本句为with的复合结构，cmputers与pull在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填pulled。
56. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as receptin staff, wh will assist with cnventinal check-in prcedures fr guests unwilling t have their faces __________(scan) and want t use electrnic key cards.
[解析]此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，因宾语their faces与scan是被动关系，故要用过去分词，故填scanned。
57. That means paying a high fee t get yur smartwatch _________ (repair).
[解析]因yur smartwatch与repair是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，也是have sth dne结构，故填repaired。
58. Xia came ut frm an initial list f 10 nminees (被提名者) befre three finalists were made _________ (knw) t the public earlier this mnth.
[解析]因three finalists与knw之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语，故填knwn。
59. (2023届浙江杭州一模) The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate caused whales ________ (get) s large nly abut 3 millin years ag.
[解析]因cause sb/sth t d sth为固定搭配，意为“导致……做某事” ，故填t get。
60. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Hsts wuld invite guests __________(thrw) arrws int a pt at a distance with their hands.
[解析]因invite sb t d是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事” ，故填t thrw。
61. Frm the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding f China __________ (change).
[解析]此句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾语understanding与宾补change之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，故填changed。
62. (2023届广东大湾区一模) Chinese Little New Year als means that Chinese peple begin t prepare special purchases fr the Spring Festival and are ready ________ (spend) a clean Spring Festival.
[解析]因be ready t d sth为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事” ，故填t spend。
63. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) Labur curses can teach students ___________(respect) labur and knw that labur can create happiness.
[解析]因teach sb t d sth是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事” ，故填t respect。
64. There are plenty f breathtaking walks t chse frm which will lead yu _____________ (discver) Dartmfs ancient and rugged (崎岖的) charm!
[解析]因lead sb t d sth (带领某人做某事)为固定搭配，故填t discver。
65. In a survey, China’s freign students frm 20 cuntries near the“Belt and Rad Initiative”were asked t pick China’s“fur new inventins”that they wanted their hme cuntries _______ (use).
[解析]由want sb t d sth可知，故填t use。
66. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) These areas have als played an imprtant rle in the prtectin f cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and histric cities, twns and villages, ________ (bring) in ver 14 billin yuan in average annual turism incme fr lcals.
[解析]本句已有谓语动词have played，因此bring应为非谓语动词；又因These areas与bring是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。
67. (2023届广东广州调研测试) They’re als expected t apply delicate make-up, put n heavy cstumes, ____________ (depend) n their character, and perfrm n stage in 15cm platfrm shes.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词，所以depend应为非谓语动词；其逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与depending是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填depending。
68. …new ideas are being carried ut that encurage us _________(step) ut f the fast street and recnnect with nature.
[解析]因encurage sb t d sth (鼓励某人做某事)是固定搭配，故填t step。
69. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) They have been fighting with the desert ever since, ___________ (becme) a symbl f China’s anti-desertificatin (治荒漠化) campaign.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词have been fighting，所以becme应为非谓语动词；因动词becme的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，两者之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填becming。
70. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) They cmbined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___________ (make) this traditinal art mre ppular in China.
[解析]本句已有谓语动词cmbined，因此make应为非谓语动词；又因逻辑主语 (前面的整个句子)与make是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填making。
71. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) Guri Bakri, a 39-year-ld cnservatr f the Jiahe Ruins, starts her daily inspectin at the site as usual, ensuring the safety f turists and _________ (make) phtgraphic recrds alng the way.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词starts，所以make应为非谓语动词；因Guri Bakri与make是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语；另外，也可由ensuring可知，应用-ing形式，故填making。
72. (2023届湖南郴州一检) __________ (cver) themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are viewed as the classics f Chinese nline literature frm the past 20 years.
[解析]句中已有谓语动词are viewed，故空格处应用非谓语动词，又因主语wrks和cver在逻辑上为主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Cvering。
73. (2023届江苏无锡期中调研) In the mvie, Brahm embarked (开启) n a kung fu pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), ___________________ (travel) t cities in China and the US in search f the rigin and value f kung fu.
[解析]本句已有谓语动词embarked，因此travel应为非谓语动词；又因Brahm与travel是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填travel(l)ing。
74. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) When we are full, the hippcampus (海马体) is thught t reduce ur memries f delicius fd, thereby __________ (reduce) ur appetite.
[解析]因主句已有谓语is thught，此处应用非谓语动词；又因reduce与逻辑主语hippcampus是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reducing。
75. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) The area is rich in artifacts, _________ (make) it an archaelgist’s dream.
[解析]表示自然结果，用现在分词短语，此处的making… =which makes…，其中which指前面整个句子，故填making。
76. (2023届山西大同二调) China’s frest resurces have increased by ver 70 millin hectares in the past decade, _________ (rank) first in the wrld.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词have increased，所以rank应为非谓语动词；因China’s frest resurces与rank是主动关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填ranking。
77. (2023届江苏徐州期中考试) The Tibet autnmus regin has achieved all-arund prgress in the sprts sectr, ________________________ (pur) nearly 5.23 billin yuan int sprts prjects, fficials said at a news cnference in Lhasa this Mnday.
[解析]本句已有谓语动词has achieved，因此pur应为非谓语动词；又因主语The Tibet autnmus regin与pur是主动关系，故用现在分词；也可用现在分词的完成时态，表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前，故填puring或having pured。
78. When __________ (walk) int Zhngshuge, yu’re surrunded n all sides by a tunnel f bks.
[解析]这是“连词+分词”结构，因explain与主句主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填walking。
79. While ____________ (explain) the mysteries (谜) behind the treasure, they share their wn stries with these treasures.
[解析]这是“连词+分词”结构，因explain与主句主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填explaining。
80. (2023届河北保定期中测试) ____________ (recgnize) as ne f the significant ancient remains in the 20th century, the 3000-year-ld Sanxingdui is a natinal treasure buried with a variety f jade, brnze (青铜) and gld bjects.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词is，所以recgnize应为非谓语动词；又因动词recgnize与主语Sanxingdui在逻辑上为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故填recgnized。
81. (2023届重庆第四次质检) Butter cffee enjys tremendus (极大的) ppularity nwadays, especially amng fitness enthusiasts. Smetimes _________ (refer) t as bulletprf (防弹) cffee, butter cffee is almst exactly what it sunds like.
[解析]本句已有谓语动词is，因此refer应为非谓语动词；又因主语butter cffee与refer构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。be referred t as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故填referred。
82. (2023届四川泸州一诊) Saxaul trees are an excellent tree species fr sand fixatin. ________ (knw) as a desert guardian (守护者), a fully grwn saxaul tree can hld land.
[解析]因句中已有谓语动词can hld，故knw应作为非谓语动词；又因a fully grwn saxaul tree与knw为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，在句首首字母应大写，故填knwn。
83. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) __________ (attract) by the fertile (肥沃的) sil and beautiful scenery there, they decided t settle dwn and began a new life.
[解析]句中已有谓语decided，所以attract应为非谓语动词；又因they与attract是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作原因状语，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Attracted。
84. (2023届吉林一调) He first learned the art at the age f 9. Befre that, he ften went with his father, an amateur perfrmer, __________ (watch) kuaiban perfrmances.
[解析]作目的状语要用动词不定式，故填t watch。
85. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) In Thrnhill’s eyes, China prvides a welcming and accmmdating envirnment fr freigners __________ (fllw) their dreams.
[解析]作目的状语要用动词不定式，当然，也可将其理解为不定式作后置定语，故填t fllw。
86. (2023届广西柳州统考) In 2020, Daqing shadw puppetry witnessed a change when Lngdng University intrduced it int classrms ___________ (prmte) the learning f the art.
[解析]作目的状语要用动词不定式，故填t prmte。
87. (2023届重庆11月调研) First, the scial netwrking website allws yu t find and rediscver friends and then reminds yu f these relatins, s yu are less likely ________ (fall) ut f tuch with the lng-lst schl friend, r the family member.
[解析]因be likely t d sth为固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，故填t fall。
88. In rder ____________ (prmte) ftball and the cuntry’s new natinal fitness prgram, the prject has rganized ftball training fr yung peple in grassrts ftball leagues acrss China.
[解析]因in rder t d sth (为了做某事) 为固定搭配，故填t prmte。
89. The center ffers students different prgrams designed ___________ (prepare) them fr careers in technical fields.
[解析]因be designed t d sth (旨在做某事) 为固定搭配，故填t prepare。
90. It tld a stry that a cuple spared n effrt _________ (give) their daughter the best educatin and finally she was accepted by the elite f Delhi.
[解析]因spare n effrt t d sth为固定搭配，意为“不遗余力去做某事”，故填t give。
91. They expect students, especially graduate students, t be able ___________ (cnsult) the reference rigins in the library.
[解析]因be able t d sth为固定搭配，故填t cnsult。
92. He was amazed ________ (see) a whle cmmunity f creatures swimming in this ne drp—tiny beings n ne had ever seen befre.
[解析]在表示情感的形容词后用不定式作状语，表示原因；类似于glad t see yu，故填t see。
93.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]Over the years, the brand has als held varius exhibitins and internatinal art exchanges, ________ (becme) a windw f Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
[解析]分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且句子的主语the brand与becme之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填becming。
94.[2023·九江市第二次模拟]In histry, Beijing 2022 is the first Games where all venues (场地) are pwered by clean energy and Beijing is the first city in the wrld ________ (hst) bth the Summer and Winter Games.
[解析]句意：北京2022年冬奥会是历史上第一届所有场馆都使用清洁能源的奥运会，也是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。设空处在句中作非谓语，当名词被序数词修饰时，应用动词不定式的形式作定语，故填t hst。
95.[2023·全国优质校高三大联考]There are nw 1，800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that fficials credit t the cuntry's devtin t ________(maintain) nature reserves and ther cnservatin initiatives in recent years.
[解析]句意： 目前有1800只野生大熊猫，官员们将这一数字归功于中国近年来致力于维护自然保护区和其他保护举措。devtin t奉献于，致力于，其中 t 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填maintaining。
96.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]The first eSprts event was the ne ________ (hld) by Stanfrd University in the 1970s, fr the game Spacewar！
[解析]本句的谓语动词是was, hld在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语ne之间构成动宾关系，所以空处填held。
97.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]In 1991, a phtgraph f the then 8-year-ld Su, with a pair f large, crystal-clear eyes ________ (cry) fr knwledge, tuched numerus peple.
[解析]分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，又因为eyes与cry之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填crying。
98.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]S eager was she t be a crew member that she vercame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)．
[解析]句意：她是如此渴望成为一名船员，她克服了许多困难，最终合格了。系动词became后接形容词作表语。主语是人，所以用-ed形式形容词，故填qualified。
99.[2023·武汉市高三年级模拟(一)]They are building high-end farm and village resrts that integrate with rural cultures natinwide ________ (attract) mre travelers.
[解析]句意：他们正在建设与全国农村文化相融合的高端农场和乡村度假村，吸引更多的游客。分析句子结构可知，这里是要用动词不定式做目的状语，故填t attract。
100.[2023·河北省高三学生全过程纵向评价]A 2011 missin failed when a Russian rcket ________(carry) a Chinese rbiter had prblems after launch, and was unable t escape Earth's rbit.
[解析]句意：2011年的一次任务失败了，当时搭载中国轨道飞行器的俄罗斯火箭在发射后出现问题，无法脱离地球轨道。根据句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rcket构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填carrying。
101.[2023·泉州市高三质量监测一]Hwever, a recently ________ (launch) WeChat mini prgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, where ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it.
[解析]分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰WeChat mini prgram，因launch与WeChat mini prgram之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应该填过去分词launched作定语，故填launched。
102.[2023·山东省潍坊市模拟]In additin t prviding visitrs with a rare insight int the wrld f art cnservatin, ________ (cnduct) the treatments in riginal place allws the sculptures t be treated in the same natural light in which they are being exhibited currently.
[解析]句意：除了为游客提供一个罕见的艺术保护世界的见解，在原处进行处理，允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。空格处用动名词cnducting作主语，故填cnducting。
103.[2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶]Nt nly have parents been trying t find ways fr their kids ________ (fill)their days withut interactins with ther siblings(兄弟姐妹)r peers, but they've been wrrying abut hw staying alne is affecting them.
[解析]句意：父母们不仅一直在想办法让孩子们在不与其他兄弟姐妹或同龄人互动的情况下打发时间，还一直担心独自一人会对他们造成什么影响。way t d做某事的方法，故填t fill。
104.[2023·黄冈中学高三适应性考试]The middle class has the means ________ (travel) utside China. The secnd ne is an increase in nline infrmatin with a cntent f quality.
[解析]句意：中产阶级有出国旅游的手段。分析句子结构可知，动词不定式t travel作后置定语，修饰名词means，故填t travel。
105.[2023·菏泽模拟]Yungang Grttees in Datng, Shanxi Prvince, ________ (date) back t mre than 1，500 years ag, are a wrld cultural heritage site.
[解析]分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语， date 与Yungang Grttees之间为逻辑上的主谓关系， 故填dating 作定语。
106.[2023·湖北省七市调研]________(get) thrugh t the final in the game, the player has t d gd deeds and serve peple heart and sul like Lei Feng.
[解析]句意：为了进入比赛的决赛，玩家必须做好事，像雷锋一样全心全意地为人民服务，故填T get。
107.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]As darkness falls, the best place ________ (witness)the city is n the wall, where ne can't help but imagine the distant past.
[解析]分析句子结构可知此处用作定语，因其所修饰的名词前有最高级修饰，所以应用不定式作定语，故填t witness。
108.[2023·辽宁县级重点高中协作体一模]Even thugh peple initially laughed at him, he finally managed ________ (give) his hmetwn a path available t the nearby twn.
[解析]句意：尽管一开始人们都嘲笑他，但他最终还是为自己的家乡开辟了一条通往附近城镇的道路。manage t d是固定短语，意为“设法完成了某事”，因此空格处是不定式t give，故填t give。
109.[2023·山西运城考前模拟] Lla gt ________ (lse) when the Mejeurs were visiting a friend in Elk Grve
[解析]句意： 2017年，Mejeurs夫妇在埃尔克格罗夫村拜访朋友时，Lla迷路了。此处 gt 为系动词， get lst “迷路”为固定搭配， 故填形容词lst。
110.[2023·武汉市高三模拟]Fu believes it was his scientific apprach t training that enabled him ________(vercme)thse difficulties and reach his destinatin.
[解析]句意：傅认为，正是他的科学训练方法使他能够克服这些困难并到达目的地。固定短语enable sb. t d sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填t vercme。
111.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测]They find cmfrt amng the shelves ________ (pack) high with bks and appreciate the smiling faces f librarians eager t help.
[解析]句意：他们在堆满书籍的书架上找到了安慰，欣赏图书馆管理员渴望帮助的笑容。动词pack意为“把……大量放进，装满”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语shelves之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，故填packed。
112.[2023·山东青岛市一模]Despite being tw gals behind Suth Krea in the first half, the Chinese wmen's natinal ftball team gt three in the secnd half with tw gals ________ (scre) in just five minutes.
[解析]句意：虽然在上半场落后韩国队2球，但中国女足在下半场5分钟内连进2球，共进3球。此处为with的复合结构，名词tw gals与动词scre是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填scred。
113.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模]It's used in cmbinatin with an ink stne. The painter wets the ink stne and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick n the stne, ________ (make) the ink run s that it can be used fr painting.
[解析]句意：油漆工润湿墨水石，然后在石头上研磨墨水棒，使墨水运行，以便它可以用于绘画。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是wets和grinds表示意料之中的结果，故make用非谓语动词形式作状语，make与主语The painter是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示理所应当的结果，故填making。
114.[2022·浙江卷1月]That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans ________ (cntinue) the practice.
[解析]plan t d sth.意为“计划做某事”，为固定搭配，故填t cntinue。
115.[2023·雅礼中学模拟二]Hwever, sme f us ften find urselves ________ (reserve) a table fr ne in a restaurant. But is dining alne really that bad? Maybe nt.
[解析]句意：然而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在餐馆里为一个人预定了一张桌子。此处为find＋宾语＋宾补结构，urselves与reserve构成主动关系，故填reserving。
116.[2023·山东省烟台市、德州市一模]In fact, much remains ________ (learn) abut traditinal Chinese painting and its elements. Thrugh appreciating Chinese painting, yu will have a better understanding f traditinal Chinese culture and Chinese peple.
[解析]句意：事实上，关于中国传统绘画及其元素，还有很多值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接不定式作表语，根据句意，主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填t be learned/t be learnt。
117.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟]They failed ________ (uncver) the myth f “wild man”， but discvered the area's rich bidiversity.
[解析]句意：他们没能揭开“野人”的神秘面纱，却发现了该地区丰富的生物多样性。固定短语fail t d表示“没能做成某事”，符合语境，所给动词uncver应使用动词不定式形式作fail的宾语，故填t uncver。
118.[2023·河北省沧州市高考模拟]This culd prevent the fries ________ (get) wet and rtting away during the 5-8 weeks' jurney acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
[解析]句意：这可以阻止薯条在5－8周的跨越大西洋的航行中变潮湿，变腐烂。为prevent…frm ding sth.，frm为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故填getting。
119.[2023·南通市高三考前练习卷]He used t be addicted t electrnic devices and stay up late every night, ________ (trap) in an unhealthy daily rutine.
[解析]句意：他曾经沉迷于电子设备，每晚熬夜，陷于不健康的日常生活中。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作状语，和句子的主语之间为被动关系，故填trapped。
120.[2023·惠州市高三第一次调研] ________ (eat) s-called “junk fd” des activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is shrt-lived because it's nt the deep reward f real cmfrt.
[解析]分析句子结构可知，“________ s-called ‘junk fd’”为非谓语动词短语作主语，且表示“吃所谓的垃圾食品”，故空处填Eating，注意首字母大写，故填Eating。
121.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]It is, therefre, urgent ________ (update) ur curricula by intrducing the recent develpments in the relevant fields.
[解析]句意：因此，迫切需要通过介绍相关领域的最新发展来更新我们的课程。分析句子结构，It是形式主语，空处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语，故填t update。
122.[2023·泰安市高考全真模拟]As a matter f fact, there is n ________ (fix) ways fr the Duble Ninth cake, but super cakes have as many as nine layers, lking like a twer.
[解析]句意：事实上，重阳糕并没有固定的做法，但超级蛋糕有多达九层，看起来像一座塔。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ways，故填fixed, 意为“固定的”。
123.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]T feed the seven billin peple n Earth, mst farmers tday are grwing nly species f plants that are easy ________(prduce) in large numbers.
[解析]句意：为了养活地球上70亿人口，今天大多数农民只种植易于大量生产的植物品种。be easy t d sth.做某事是容易的，固定搭配， 故填t prduce。
124.[2023·河北省高考适应性考试]“It has really given me the desire t visit China, in particular t explre the traditinal ink artwrk，” said Marianne Simn, an MA (文学硕士) student ________(majr) in publishing and creative writing at Kingstn University.
[解析]根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。Marianne Simn, an MA student与majr是主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，作后置定语， 故填majring。
125.[2023·山东省高三大联考]He plans t pursue his career in the mainland after ________ (cmplete) his studies.
[解析]句意：他计划完成学业后到大陆发展。介词after后面应用动名词cmpleting做宾语， 故填cmpleting。
126.[2023·汕头市模拟]Althugh Liu's dance mves lk simple, they are ften t intense fr his audience ________ (fllw )．
[解析]分析句意可知，此处为“t＋形容词＋t d sth.”句型，表示“太……而不能”，故填t fllw。
127.[2023·山东师范大学附中考前打靶]Fr teenagers, sme have learned hw t use a sewing machine and made a cuple f prjects; sme are wrking n a scial studies prject which invlves ________ (cnstruct)a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s.
[解析]句意：对于青少年来说，有些人已经学会了如何使用缝纫机，并做了几个项目；有些人正在从事社会研究项目，其中包括构建一个家谱，包括研究活在19世纪的亲属。invlve ding sth.包括做某事，故填cnstructing。