新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题17 代词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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知识网络
代词
1.人称代词
1)主格（作主语）：I am his cusin. 我是他的堂/表兄弟。
2)宾格
a.作宾语：Thse peple dn’t trust me. 那些人不信任我。
b.作表语：“Wh’s kncking at the dr?” “ It’s me.” “谁在敲门？” “是我。”
2.物主代词
1)形容词性物主代词作定语：My father is a pet. 我父亲是诗人。
2)名词性物主代词
a.作主语：This car is Tm’s. Mine is ver there. 这车是汤姆的，我的在那边。
b.作宾语：He’s a friend f mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
c.作表语：I thught that bk was mine. 我原以为那本书是我的。
3.反身代词
1)作宾语(反指)
a.动词宾语：He devted himself t writing. 他致力于写作。
b.介词宾语：She must be prud f herself. 她一定为自己感到自豪。
2)作同位语(强调)
a.主语同位语：I myself will present the prizes. 我将亲自去颁奖。
b.宾语同位语：I saw the lady herself. 我见过那个女士本人。
3)习语 by neself 独自，独立地：She lives by herself. 她独居。
4.不定代词
1)“两者”或“多者” bth, all(都)；either， any(任一)； neither, nne (都不)
2)“另一”“别的”
a.泛指：anther(只接单数名词)， thers
b.特指：the ther (两者中的另一个)，the thers (其余的人或物)
c.搭配： ther ...(两者中)一个...另一个...
thers... (多者中)一些...其余的...
一些...一些...另一些...
3)一些sme a.肯定句 She kept sme mney in her desk drawer.
b.疑问句
1.望得到肯定回答：Can yu give me sme advice?
2.邀请: Wuld yu like sme cake r biscuit?
3.建议：Hw abut having sme cffee?
4.反问：Aren’t there sme stamps in that drawer?
4)一些any
1.疑问句：Is there any advantage in getting there early?
2.否定句：I suddenly realized I’d cme ut withut any mney.
3.条件句：Give me sme if there are any.
4.if/whether从句：I wnder whether there is any difficulty.
5.任何，任一（可用于肯定句）：He can repair any cars.
5)“多”或“少”
1.修饰或代替可数名词：few, a few, many
2.修饰或代替不可数名词：little, a little; much
6)替代词 it, that, thse, the ne
7)复合不定代词 由sme-, any-, every-, n-与 -ne, -bdy, -thing 构成
5.其他代词
1)指示代词：this, that, these, thse, such, s→ Such is the situatin we are facing.
2)疑问代词：what, which, wh, whm, whse→ Wh invented the steam engine?
3)相互代词：each ther, ne anther→ learn frm each ther; help ne anther
4)连接代词：wh, whm, whse, which, what (详见名词性从句)
5)关系代词：wh, whm, whse, which, that (详见定语从句)
6.it的用法
1)形式主语：It’s n use shuting.
2)形式宾语：I find it hard t cncentrate.
3)强调结构：It is Mr Li wh ften encurages me.
4)时间：It’s three years since I last saw her.
5)距离：It’s 10 miles frm here t my ffice.
6)环境：It’s quiet in the classrm.
7)天气：It is raining. 在下雨。
8)刚提到的事物（它）：“Where’s yur car?” “It’s in the garage.”
9)婴儿或动物：“What a beautiful baby!” “Is it a by?”
10)确认身份：“Wh is it that has cme?” “It’s Tm.”
11)代前面整句：Yu’ve saved my life; I’ll never frget it.
考点考法
代词
1.人称代词
1)主格 It was ___________ (ur) that met him at the schl gate. (答案为we)
2)宾格 Thanks fr inviting ___________ (we) t yur fd festival. （答案为us）
2.物主代词
1)形容词性物主代词作定语：I have __________ (me) wn rm. (答案为my)
2)名词性物主代词 Kate went n hliday with a cusin f_________ (she). (答案为hers)
3.反身代词
1)作宾语(反指) She thught I had hurt _______ (I) (答案为myself)
2)作同位语(强调) He _______ (him) went t the bank. (答案为himself)
3)习语 They can d it by_____________(they). (答案为themselves)
4.不定代词
I will stay here fr ___________ three weeks .(答案为anther)
In Canada,the tipping situatin is very similar t _______ f the US. (答案为that)
5.其他代词
6.it的用法
1)形式主语：_________is n use crying ver spilt milk. (答案为It)
2)形式宾语：he makes _________a rule t g fr a walk befre breakfast (答案为it)
3)强调结构：It was I _________ tld him abut it. （答案为that/wh）
4)时间、距离、环境、天气 _________ is half an hur's walk t the city centre.（答案为It）
真题回顾
语法填空: 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 61 (t be lifted) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ____62____ (they) cntents.
2. (2022年全国乙卷) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening _____ (it) first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
3. (2021年全国乙卷) Ecturism has _______ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
4. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in _______ (I).
5. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give __________ a try.
6. (2018全国Ⅲ卷)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find _______ (they) alive.
7. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ____ every day.
8. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether _____ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
9. (2014全国Ⅱ卷) “Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp?” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh dear! It’s ___________ (I).”
10. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Readers are encuraged t cntinue explring the digital wrld with the guidance f _______ (we) Further Resurces sectin featured in each vlume.
11. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine _____________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
考情分析
考情：自2014年以来的全国卷中，代词在语法填空共考了13题，属于常考考点。
在上述语法填空中，8题给了提示词：3题是给出it，要求考生填入its；2题是给出they，要求考生填them或themselves；2题是给出I，要求考生填mine/me；1题是给出we，要求考生填ur；2题是纯空格题，要求考生填it。
1. 在语法填空的纯空格中，如果空格处是句子的主语和宾语，一定是填代词。因为作主语或宾语的典型词类就是名词和代词，而在纯空格中是不要求考生根据上下文推断来填名词的，所以只能是填代词；然后根据句意弄清指代对象，指代对象在上下文（主要是上文）中找，找到后填入空格看句意是否通顺；最后根据指代内容是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数等，填入一个适当的代词。
2. 如果语法填空中给出了代词的基本形式，要根据要填的词在句中的作用来判断填哪种形式。作定语用形容词性物主代词，作主语用人称代词主格，作宾语和表语用宾格；同时注意，名词性物主代词也可作主语、宾语和表语，但意思不同，它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。此外，还需要注意偶尔会考查反身代词。
模拟操练
语法填空: 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The British Museum was first pened n 15 January, 1759. In the early days f the museum, abut 5,000 peple visited ______ every year.
2. A theme park in France…has trained six rks (白嘴鸦) t pick up rubbish… The birds pick up the litter and put it in a trash can. This gives the crws fd as a reward. The mre litter the birds put in the trash, the mre fd ______ get.
3. (2023届山东德州期中考试) While the Qinling Muntains have lng been knwn as the nrthern edge f giant panda habitat, _____ was nly in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recgnized as a distinct subspecies f giant panda.
4. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) “She relies n us and her teachers very much. I want her t learn hw t d things by ________ (her) and becme mre independent,” she said.
5. Xia finally made _____ in his fifth attempt n May 14, 2018…
6. ____ was als during this age that similar games were being played in Krea and Japan, and gradually wrldwide.
7. Seippel has been playing music since he was just 12 years ld. But it was nt until he was 24 and living in China _____ he learned t play the pipa.
8. What’s mre, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are als less affected by weather than planes. Seldm are _____ delayed r cancelled fr weather cnditin.
9. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) …but they had als learnt that _____ was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
10.[2023·唐山市一模]It will take sme time t ppularize the new travel trend and the prices must remain cmpetitive t ensure that regular turists can affrd ________．
11. She ften tells me that I can be anyne I want, as lng as I’m cnfident f ________ (I).
12.[2023·广州市综合测试二]In such festivals, peple create prjects and present ________ t judges. There are tw rules: the prject must be made f fd, and it must be based n a bk.
13.(2023届浙江湖州联考) Recently the city f Hnlulu, Hawaii, declared it’s time t take actin and make ______ illegal t crss the rad while using a smart phne.
14.Fr ne thing, different regins are famus fr grwing different types f tea… Fr ___________, peple in different regins tend t prefer drinking different teas.
15.[2023·山东省泰安市三模]While many called this regin the Suthern Ocean, sme scientists called ________ the Antarctic Ocean, thers said Austral Ocean.
16. Reading fictin is ne f the best ways we have f putting ___________ (we) in ther peple’s shes.
17. I dislike _____ when the air is bad because bad air makes it difficult fr me t breathe…
18.[2023·苏州八校三模]After graduatin he began t take part in the PLA Air Frce's selectin f astrnaut candidates and was finally selected with ________ 13 male aviatrs(飞行员)．
19. (2023届重庆第四次质检) Recently, it has been discvered by dctrs that the amunt f fat in butter cffee is at least five times higher than ______ in mst recmmended daily fd.
20. S what is 6G suppsed t bring, especially fr rdinary peple? Fr ne thing, ____will make mbile Internet wrk at a speed f 1 TB per secnd…
21. (2023届重庆11月调研) The scial netwrking website is a tl that allws _____ (we) t stay mre deeply cnnected with a larger and mre diverse set f friends.
22. ____ tk artist Gu Feng tw mnths t cmplete the black-and-white painting named Yngsheng in Chinese…
23. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) This year’s event will be mre diverse than ______ f last year and it is scheduled t last until the end f the year, accrding t the rganizer.
24. (2023届河南洛平许济一检) In 2001, anther grup f fishermen frm Suth Carlina tld a stry f hw dlphins prtected humans frm danger. Their bat sank 50 kilmeters frm the shre and they fund ________________ (they) surrunded by sme dangerus tiger sharks.
25. Why was Ca able t make the discvery? His teachers think it is Ca’s independent learning ability and interest in ding experiments ______ matter.
26.[2023·湖北省八市联考]Als, the lecture is an eye-pener and I actually have develped an appreciatin f the devtin and hard wrk ________ takes t create art.
27. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) Tday China’s rapid grwth and _____ (it) favurable envirnment and the expatriates’ exciting stries have stimulated freigners’ interest in the natin.
28. It’s n surprise that smartwatches are s ppular nwadays — _____ seems that everyne wants t buy ne!
29. _____ is pssible that hackers (黑客) culd steal this data frm app cmpanies and use it t break int users’ phnes and steal their mney.
30. (2023届四川资阳一诊) The wildlife verpasses (立交桥) and underpasses let animals crss ver r under busy radways safely and allw them t use _______ (they) custmary paths, which wuld therwise be blcked.
31. (2023届山东济宁期中考试) “ ___ feels like the path f nline nvel writing is becming much wider,” the writer says.
32. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) Althugh there have been ther rice experiments in space, the ne being cnducted n Tiangng is the first f _____ (it) kind.
33. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Jinling Library, funded in 1927, established _____ (it) first “Windw f Chinese Bks” verseas in Nigeria in 2013.
34. (2023届四川泸州一诊) Zhu Dejun’s first jb after graduating frm cllege was as a rad design engineer in _____(he) hmetwn.
35. (2023届广东汕头质检) …her linguistic pwers has made _____ easier fr her t cmmunicate with freign turists.
目录
一
知识网络
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、其他代词和it的用法
二
考点考法
1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3.反身代词 4.不定代词 5.其他代词 6.it的用法
三
真题回顾
展现命题趋势，明确考试目标
四
真题训练
近几年高考代词专题训练
五
考情分析
自2014年以来的全国卷中，代词在语法填空共考了13题，属于常考考点。
六
模拟操练
再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用