新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题19 形容词与副词 （2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题19 形容词与副词 （2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题19形容词与副词原卷版doc、新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题19形容词与副词解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

知识网络
形容词与副词
考点考法
1.形容词
句法作用： 1.作定语 As _______(nature) architects, …（答案为natural）
2.作表语 ... it’s always _________ (energy). （答案为energetic）
3.作补语 I find it ________(difficulty) t adapt t the envirnment. （答案为difficult）
2.副词
句法作用：作状语 1.修饰动词 The title will be ________ (fficial) given t me... （答案为fficially）
2.修饰形容词 The huse had a ______(fair) large garden （答案为fairly）
3.修饰介词短语 She left ________(shrt) after the meeting. （答案为shrtly）
4.修饰全句 _____________ (immediate), I raised my hand. （答案为Immediately）
5.修饰状语从句 Nise is unpleasant, __________ (especial) when
yu are trying t sleep. （答案为especially）
3.比较等级
1.比较级 ... runners live three years ________ (lng) than nn-runners. （答案为lnger）
2.最高级 He screams the ________ (lud) f all. （答案为ludest）
4.分词形容词的区别
1)-ed (人) 感到……的They are __________ (interest) in writing. （答案为interested）
2) -ing (事物) 令人……的The stry is very ____________(interest). （答案为interesting）
真题回顾
语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xia lng ba (sup dumplings)， thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, ____56____ (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is ____64____ (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
3.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___57___ (cnfidence) speaking English.
4.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) ___63___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
5.(2023年全国甲卷) ___67___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
6.(2023年全国乙卷) The ____69____ (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, means there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
7. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Mrs. Brwn was at wrk and Eric was at hme with his father. They bth fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
8. (2022年全国甲卷) Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____________(meaning).
9. (2021全国甲卷) …we stpped at the different gates and watchtwers t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their _______ (day) rutines.
10. (2021全国乙卷) Prvide _________ (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
11. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I tld him hw _________(harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
12. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) But then we gt an fficial letter and we were blwn away. We are s prud f her. It’s __________ (wnder).
13. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________ (energy).
14. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) The __________ (beauty)lng branches cvered with pink-clured buds (蓓蕾)make fantastic decratins.
15. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) In the 18th and 19th centuries, _________ (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
16. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) Hwever, be ________(care) nt t g t extremes.
17. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins
and hmes f giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
18. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) When he lked dwn, he ____________ (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
19. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will _____________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
20. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been _______(pr) studied.
21. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Her years f hard wrk have _______ (final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated (提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
22. (2018全国Ⅱ卷)A taste fr meat is _________(actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
23. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) Landing n the mn’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
24. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Steam engines were used t pull the carriages and it must have been _____ (fair) unpleasant
fr the passengers, with all the smke and nise.
25. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) __________(certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
26. (2020全国Ⅲ卷)As the small bat mved _______ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
27. (2016全国Ⅰ卷) I will be their UK ambassadr. The title will be _________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
28. (2022年全国甲卷) …in 2016, Ca reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s _________ (high) muntain.
29. (2022年全国乙卷) As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ________ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte
the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
30. (2021全国甲卷) After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
31. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the ________ (ht) the spring!
32. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are _________ (high) than they actually are.
33. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years _________(lng) than nn-runners.
34. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their ________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
35. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) He screams the _________(lud) f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
36. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us ____________ (astnish).
37. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I was s __________ (excite) when he wrte back t me.
38. (2014全国Ⅱ卷) There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and ______________ (disappint).
考情分析
考情：形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。
考了两道和两道以上的有19份试卷 (注：2014全国Ⅰ卷多达4道题)。
考点集中在四个方面：
1. 形容词的用法(16题)；
2. 副词的用法(19题)；
3. 比较等级(11题)；
4. 分词形容词(4题)。
解法：做语法填空题时，不管括号中给的是什么词，都要分析句子结构，看要填的词在句中到底是作定语或表语，还是修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语的。凡是在名词前作定语或在系动词后作表语的，就用括号内单词的形容词形式；如果是修饰动词、形容词，或在句首修饰全句（通常有逗号）的，就用副词形式。此外，还需根据语境或than等标志词，判断是否要用比较级，还有-ed和-ing两种分词的用法。
模拟操练
语法填空：在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) The ___________ (traditin) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.
2. (2023届浙江杭州一模)Whales that were able t quickly eat a lt f fd survived, and gt _________ (large).
3. (2023届湖南郴州一检) “It’s _____ (true) unexpected t me that nline fictin can be added t the cllectin f a freign library,” Yi Qianchng adds.
4. (2020届河北保定期末) By sharing s many digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte even ___________ (wide) interest arund the wrld in China’s ancient histry, culture, and traditins.
5. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) The family’s hme is nw surrunded by a ______________ (beauty) vegetable garden, prving that land can in fact be transfrmed frm the desert.
6. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) …their wn art is __________ (effective) being used t train a cmputer prgram that culd ne day cut int their livelihds.
7. A __________ (yung) persn can shw respect t an lder persn by ffering a cup f tea.
8.(2023届山西大同二调) …the phts f the tree planters taken by Hua are evidence f the ____________ (remark) transfrmatin f the land.
9. (2023届吉林一调) Accrding t its perfrmers, the art was __________ (riginal) used by farmers t share their knwledge and earn mney.
10. (2023届浙江温州一模) Scientists have crss-bred (杂交) certain seeds t prduce beans and ptates that are _______ (rich) in vitamins, zinc and irn than standard varieties.
11. (2023届广东汕头质检) Repeating the wrds in her head befre ging t bed and _______________ (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic cnversatins with freigners, she said.
12. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) “There are lts f things that we benefited frm by _________ (simple) being here in China,” said Jay Thrnhill.
13. (2020届山东潍坊期末)“Life fr her nw is a lt _______ (rich). It was the lk in her eyes that impressed me a lt.” Ryan said.
14. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Bks are crucial fr the ________ (culture) exchange between tw cuntries and will further enhance cperatin.
15. (2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试) ________ (large) than a huse cat, cluded lepards (豹) are named fr their irregular, clud-like spts.
16. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) The space lab is the cuntry’s largest and __________ (heavy) spacecraft t date.
17. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) When shared bikes became ___________ (gradual) ppular in 2020, students were taken t the parking spts and helped put them int the right place.
18. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) Sun Mn Lake is the ________ (large) natural lake in Taiwan.
19. (2023届山东济宁期中考试) “It feels like the path f nline nvel writing is becming much ________ (wide),” the writer says.
20. (2023届四川宜宾一诊) Classical Chinese garden design, which seeks t re-create natural landscapes in miniature, is nwhere _______(well) illustrated than in the nine gardens.
21.[2023·河北省张家口市一模] Withut thinking ________ (far), Flrence started writing and became a prfessinal web nvelist.
22. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) When the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal t build the Aswan Dam, they were faced with __________ (variety) prblems, including destrying an imprtant part f Egypt’s ________ (culture) heritage.
23. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) After it, the lcatin f direct sunlight mves t the suth, making days shrter and nights _______ (lng) in the nrthern hemisphere (半球).
24. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) After the Qin Dynasty, materials fr seals were ________ (strict) classified.
35.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]“The higher risk ur wrk is, the ________ (firm) belief we shuld have，” said
26. (2023届浙江杭州一模) This change led t fd becming mre _________ (easy) available.
27. (2023届山东济宁期中考试) The authr created a _______________ (represent) herine wh was tugh
and intelligent, facing up t hardships with curage, perseverance and ptimism.
28. (2023届广东汕头质检) Xu has als becme ne f the _________ (busy) tur guides in Yangshu.
29.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟]Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy f Sciences rganized three large scale ________(science) investigatins.
30. (2023年1月浙江卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ______________________ (simple) in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
31.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]Mre imprtant, thrift, a traditinal Chinese virtue, can help build a ________ (health) scial envirnment fr China t realize its targets f peaking carbn emissins befre 2030 and carbn neutrality befre 2060.
32. (2023届河南新乡一模) The Xi’an City Wall is the ________ (ld), mst well preserved, and largest ancient city wall in the wrld.
33.[2023·泉州市质量监测三]In China, nly 1% f the ppulatin has an interest in the skiing, far ________ (lw) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States.
34.[2023·淄博市二模]Cvering sme 7，000 square meters and ________(fficial) knwn as the Palace Museum, it was hme t ryal families f the Ming and Qing dynasties.
35. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) Once available nly t a select grup f tech insiders, text-t-image AI systems are becming increasingly ppular and _________ (pwer).
36. He pulled hard at the gld chain t get it int the bat, but _______ seemed t be n end t it. His bat started t get verladed and the sea water filled his bat.
37.[2023·泉州市质量监测二]________(similar)，instead f learning knwledge inside the classrm, students shuld be encuraged t take adventure utside and visit places where they can witness the develpment f their hmetwn.
38. (2023届河北保定期中测试) It is the __________ (large) brnze mask ever discvered at the site.
39.[2023·连云港市高三第二次调研] This is especially true in cuntries where traditinal medicines are ________ (wide) used.
40.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测]A lt f prblems are assciated with verusing ur digital devices, frm eye health and issues f mental health t addictin and ________ (educatin) difficulties.
41. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) She is the third generatin f Guri’s family wh have been wrking as lcal cultural cnservatrs, ____________ (cnstant) guarding this histric site.
42. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) …there were nly 6 sheep left t supprt themselves. T make matters _______ (bad), the trees they had planted in the first tw years were blwn away by strng winds.
43. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) “I think it is very __________ (imprtance) fr her t have a labur curse at schl as she can learn t appreciate manual (体力的) labur and the hardwrking spirit,” she said.
44.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]The Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault, which preserves almst ne millin seed samples, has ne f the ________ (large) cllectins.
45. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) It is a big challenge t find and keep the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites. ___________, big challenges can smetimes lead t great slutins.
46.[2023·抚顺市普通高三模拟]China has expressed an ambitin t land peple n the mn and ________(pssible) build a scientific base there.
47.[2023·辽宁省辽南协作校模拟]All in all, challenging yurself can make yu ________ (brave) and adapt t sciety better.
48. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) Wrking in the scientific wrld dminated by men, she never gave up r lwered
her standards even if ___________ (unequal) treated.
49.[2023·莆田市第二次质量检测]Designed and cnstructed t the ________ (high) ever standards fr green and sustainable husing, the three villages will be able t accmmdate 5，500 athletes and team fficials.
50. (2020届四川资阳一诊)This research shws that the lnger we are expsed t air pllutin, the _______ (many) prblems we’re string up fr later life.
51.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Since many f the ________ (rigin) features f the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high histrical and artistic value.
52.[2023·南京市高考模拟卷(一)]They have develped an ________ (advance) system that can grw plants anywhere, even in space.
53.[2023·漳州市第二次质量检测]Hwever, the real battlefield is ________(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was n in the freezing temperature f arund －40℃.
54. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) __________ (typical), the winners receive prize mney at the end f the cmpetitin.
55. He challenged the summit in 2014, 2015 and 2016 ___ well, but his dreams were brken wing t avalanche (雪崩), earthquake and bad weather respectively.
56.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]________ (typical), the winners receive prize mney at the end f the cmpetitin.
57.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]S eager was she t be a crew member that she vercame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)．
58. The wrkers taught the students ______t mix mrtar (砂浆) and build walls with bricks and blcks.
59.[2023·邯郸市一模]Due t cases with cheating vter registratin and plitical cntrl ver the electin, Abrams lst the electin by ________ (few) than 55，000 vtes due t vter suppressin (压制)．
60. (2023届重庆第四次质检) ____________ (additinal), a breakfast f butter and cffee des nt cntain nutrients that are essential t a healthy diet.
61．[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]Rng Ba Zhai is lcated in Beijing. Its wdblck printing skill was listed in the first batch f natinal-level intangible (非物质的) ________ (culture) heritage by the State Cuncil f PRC.
62.[2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质量监测]These heritage sites ________ (effective) prtected China's representative gelgical relics, muntains, frests and lakes, alng with the rare and ________ (endanger) animal and plant species.
63. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) Over the years, extensive research n mice has fund the functin f the hippcampus (海马体) is very ___________ (sense) t junk fd, but recently scientists can bserve this nly in yung and healthy humans.
64. (2023届山东德州期中考试) As the __________ (high) peak in the Qinling Muntains, Taibai Muntain is quite ppular amng muntain climbers.
65. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) Sun Mn Lake is ________ (extreme) attractive at night, when the water is bathed in mnlight.
66.[2023·南京市高三年级学情调研]Dragn bat racing has been ging n fr thusands f years in China, ________ (initial) in hnr f the Chinese water r dragn deity (神) in an effrt t call dwn rain and avid misfrtune and disaster.
67.[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]S eager was she t be a crew member that she vercame many difficulties and ultimately became ________ (qualify)．
68.[2023·南京市六校联合体高三联合调研]While the new enzyme nly breaks dwn the PET, it will still have a majr influence n limiting pllutin and helping imprve recycling capabilities ________ (glbal)．
69. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) He added that if students fund a specific tpic __________(attract), they wuld fcus n it.
70. (2023届广西北海一模) One f lcal residents said that her incme rse t 3,000 yuan a mnth after being hired by a newly built fd factry, while ___________ (previus) she had been nly able t make a little mney.
[2023·南京市高考模拟卷(一)]They have develped an ________ (advance) system that can grw plants anywhere.
目录
一
知识网络
形容词与副词的概念、句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别
二
考点考法
形容词与副词的句法作用、比较等级和分词形容词的区别
三
真题回顾
展现命题趋势，明确考试目标
四
真题训练
近几年高考形容词与副词专题训练
五
考情分析
形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来语法填空共考了50题。
六
模拟操练
再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用