新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题21 状语从句（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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知识网络
1.基本概念 相当于副词，在句中作状语的从句。由从属连词引导；从句位于主句前时常用逗号隔开。
2.九种类别
1)时间 1.连词：when, whenever, as, while, till, until, since, after, befre; nce, by the time,
each time, every time, next time, the first time; as sn as, the mment/minute/instant, instantly, directly, immediately, n , hardly... when (一……就……)
2.例句：
As time went n, his srrw passed. (= With time ging n, ...) (表随着，只用as)
When I arrived, I saw a 2- t 3-week-ld wl (猫头鹰). (非延续，不用while)
He fell asleep while (he was) ding his hmewrk. (while从句的谓语动词须具有延续性)
2)地点 1.连词：where (……的地方), wherever (任何……地方)
2.例句：We must camp where we can get water. /Yu can sit wherever yu like.
3)原因 1.连词：because(因为)；since, nw that, when (既然)；as, seeing that, in that(由于)；
fr the reasn that(出于这个原因), given that /cnsidering that (考虑到)
2.例句：
He chse the mvie because it seemed apprpriate.
Given that cnflict cannt be avided, we need t learn hw t manage it.
4)条件 1.连词：if, unless (除非，如果不), prvided/ prviding that (假如, 倘若),
n cnditin that (条件是, 如果), as lng as, s lng as, nly if (只要)
2.例句：
S lng as yu make Ruth happy, I’m cntent.
Unless yu wear bts, yu may get bitten by snakes.
I will subscribe ten dllars prvided that yu d, t.
5)目的
1.连词：s that（以便）, in rder that, in case (以防), fr fear that (生怕，以免)
2.例句：
Then lay the tube in place s that ne end rests all the way in the cup.
Keep an eye n the stve in case the cffee bils. (以防咖啡煮沸溢出)
6)结果
1.连词：s that(结果), s +adj./adv. that..., such+ (adj.+) n. that... (如此……以至……)
2.例句：
The windw was cvered s that it was nt pssible t see inside.
I was s nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left.
There were s many cars that I lst cunt.
He has made such rapid prgress that we can hardly believe it.
Tm is such a gd egg that everybdy wants t be his friend.
7)让步 1.连词：althugh, thugh, while, as, even if, even thugh, , whatever, whever, whenever, wherever, whichever, n matter what /wh /when/ where /which
2.例句：
Althugh it desn’t taste f anything special, it’s still wrth a try.
While all f them are useful, they can get a little cmplex.
We shuld respect thers n matter wh they are.
She felt sure this friendship wuld last, whatever else happened.
8)方式 1.连词：(just) as, as if, as thugh
2.例句：
Just as laughing has many health advantages, s des crying.
I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
9)比较 1.连词：than, , nt , as... as usual/ pssible(=ne can)/ necessary/ expected
2.例句：
Smetimes the hst ffers guests mre fd than they need.
The results were nt as bad as I had expected.
They have prduced twice as much sugar as in the previus seasn.
Please make the situatins as cncrete as pssible /yu can.
考点考法
1._____ China grws strnger and strnger, mre and mre peple learn Chinese. （答案为As）
2.Being a mther isn’t as bad ____ I thught at first! （答案为as）
3.________ we listen, we cannt knw hw t respnd. （答案为Unless）
真题回顾
语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) On ur way t the huse, it was raining ______ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get there.
【解析】句意：在我们去房子的路上，雨下得如此大，以至于我们不禁想知道还要多久才能到达那里。因“s…that…”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填s。
2. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep crater s(环形山), mre s ______ the familiar near side.
【解析】结合上文的The far side f the mn和mre及下文的the familiar near side 可知，此处含有对比关系， 对比月球的背面和正面，用than连接两个比较对象，故填than。
3. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) …the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life ______ walking, cycling r swimming.
【解析】由前面的mre effective可知，是比较级，用than连接比较对象，故填than。
4. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) __________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
【解析】引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故应用When或As引导，故填When或As。
5. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Mst f us are mre fcused n ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. S, get an early start and try t be as prductive ____ pssible befre lunch.
【解析】因as…as pssible是固定搭配，故填as。
6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time, ______ the ppulatin grew, peple began cutting fd int small pieces.
【解析】表示“随着”用as引导时间状语从句。顺便提提，句中Over time意为“久而久之”，故填as。
考情分析
考情：自2014年全国卷采用语法填空以来，30份试卷中仅考查了6道。一是s…that结构中的s，二是表示比较的than，三是as…as pssible这一固定搭配中的as，四是引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的as/when。
解法：理解句意，根据主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，确定填哪个从属连词才意义通顺。
模拟操练
1. (2023届江苏苏州期中调研) __________ the cld air suthward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitatin (降水) is the result.
【解析】因两个句子间没有连词，必定填连词。又根据句意“当向南的冷空气与下降的暖湿空气相遇，就会产生降水。”可知，故填when或as (当……的时候)。
2. __________ he wants t cnvey, the writer is expected t be gd at summarizatin and Chinese t prduce a cuplet with several characters that is excellent in bth cntent and language.
【解析】引导让步状语从句，作cnvey的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用whatever，注意位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Whatever。
3. _________ cnfident the rider may be, larger vehicles n the rad make them easily hurt.
【解析】引导让步状语从句，表“不管多么”用hwever，故填hwever。
4. (2023届山西大同二调) ___ we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
【解析】因we dn’t stp climate change与many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne是两个句子，之间没有连词，必定填连词；又由句意或逻辑“如果我们不能阻止气候变化，世界上很多动植物将会消失。”本句结构：连词+从句，主句。可知，故填if。
5. (2023届浙江湖州联考) Almst fur in ten peple admit having suffered a technlgy-related small accident __________________ they pay mre attentin t their electrnic devices than t the pavement (人行道).
【解析】因“他们把更多的注意力放在电子设备上而不是路面上”是“曾发生过与设备相关的小事故”的原因，故填because或as或since。
6. …but his hard wrk then ges fr nthing—sharks eat the captured (捕获的) fish ________ he can return t the harbr.
【解析】因sharks eat…与he can return…是两个句子，意思是“但是他的努力白费了—— 在他返回港口之前，鲨鱼吃掉了捕获的鱼”，表示“在……之前”，用befre。
7. (2023届广东广州调研测试) There is s much t take in _______ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as yung children, spending years cnditining their bdies and minds fr the stage.
【解析】因s…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
8. ____ time went by, mre and mre students shwed great interest in ur club.
【解析】因as time went by (=with time ging by) 为固定搭配，意为“随着时间流逝”，as引导时间状语从句，故填As。
9. But even mre than 600 years _______ it was built, it’s still managing t serve up surprises.
【解析】因为是两个句子，之间没有连词，必定填连词；又根据句意“即使它 (紫禁城) 建成后有600多年了”可知，填after，表示“在……之后”，故填after。
10. Tngpa has risen in number ver the past 15 years ________ a wrker in Central China’s Henan Prvince named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wre it in public in 2003.
【解析】因Tngpa has risen…与 a wrker…made 是两个句子，之间没有连词，必定填连词；又据句意“自从2003年中国中部河南省一名叫王乐天的工人制作了一套汉服风格的衣服并在公共场合穿着以来，同袍的数量在过去15年里不断增加”可知，用since (自从) 引导时间状语从句，故填since。
11. It wasn’t ______ 1706 that Thmas Twining funded the wrld’s first dry tea and cffee shp in Lndn.
【解析】句中it was nt until…that是nt…until (直到……才) 的强调式，故填until。
12. China has several advantages ______ it cmes t the artificial intelligence field, but chief amng them is Chinese cmpanies’ access t a huge amunt f data.
【解析】因when it cmes t…为固定句型，意为“当提到……”，故填when。
13. _________ a by, he was tld that he was hpeless at science and finished bttm f his class.
【解析】意思是“当他还是个孩子的时候”，填When或As。When/As a by 是状语从句的省略，相当于 When/ As he was a by。当状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，谓语部分又有be时，主语与be可以省略，故填When或As。
14. Mrever, ________ yu use a wrd quite ften, its spelling and meaning will be n prblem.
【解析】因yu use…与its spelling and meaning will be…是两个句子，之间没有连词，必定填连词；又由句意或逻辑“此外，如果/ 当你经常使用一个单词，它的拼写和意思都没有问题”可知，故填if/when。
15. In a wrd, ________ mney is wrshiped (崇拜), it can cause brthers t quarrel, lvers t hate, and strangers t fight and s n.
【解析】因两句间没有连词，必定填连词；又据句意“总而言之，在崇拜金钱的地方， 它会导致兄弟间的争吵、 爱人间的仇恨、以及陌生人间的打斗等”可知用where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，故填where。
16. There are s many inviting gds n nline shps that many peple, especially yung peple, can’t help being persuaded t buy what they actually dn’t need ____________ they think they can buy what they like with less mney.
【解析】说明前句的原因，故填because或fr。
17. I was really surprised that the wrkers culd build it s well _____ even tday it is nt ut f style.
【解析】与前面的s构成s…that句型，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
18. “ ______________________ the patterns and clurs may be different, paper-cuts share the same functin f maintaining emtinal ties amng peple,” says Yang Huizi.
【解析】句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的。前后句为让步关系，故用Althugh/ Thugh/While。
19. Wherever yu live, whatever yu d and _________ yu are, jin Litterati t make the wrld a cleaner and healthier place t live in.
【解析】句意：无论你生活在哪里，无论你做什么，无论你是谁，参加Litterati来使世界成为适合居住的更干净更健康的地方。表示“无论谁”用whever，引导让步状语从句，故填whever。
20. When yu start t run lnger, yu will start t eat t fuel yur bdy, and may even find that yu need t eat mre fd every day _______ yu did when yu were verweight.
【解析】由mre可知，用than引导比较状语从句。
21. S there are tea shp wners wh, just ____ Starbucks des, lcate their shps in the dwntwn area t prvide service fr quick custmers.
【解析】引导方式状语从句，表示“正如……”，用just as，故填as。
22.[2023·湖北省孝感市高三模拟]Apart frm that, the decrated resumes d little help t find a jb ________ mst HR managers pay mre attentin t skills.
【解析】句意：除此之外，装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能。由“resumes d little help t find a jb”和“mst HR managers pay mre attentin t skills”可知，句子表示“装饰华丽的简历对找工作几乎没有帮助，因为大多数人力资源经理更注重技能”，空格处意为“因为”，故填because。
23. …this kind f learning was much better ______ sitting at a cmputer.
【解析】由much better可知此处应填than，故填than。
24.[2023·辽宁省协作体一模]________the factry was a later additin, it prved that subsequently dedicated cin mints were built smewhere in China frm the very beginning.
【解析】句意：虽然工厂是后来增加的，它证明了后来专用铸币厂从一开始就在中国的某个地方建造。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”可用while、althugh或thugh，句首单词首字母要大写，故填While/Althugh/Thugh。
25.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研一]Withut cmplex decratins, it cmbines buildings with scenery s well ________ the whle garden appears t be naturally endwed (赋予)．
【解析】为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
26.[2023·河南省高考适应性练习]________ r nt yu agree, the saying des reflect its vital rle in the city's evlutin(演变)．
【解析】句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在城市发展中的重要作用。 nt...无论……与否， 符合语境，故填Whether。
27.[2023·常德市模拟]Getting up early has many benefits fr bth yur bdy ________ yur mind.
【解析】句意：早起对你的身心都有很多好处。前后是并列关系，所以用连词and。
28.[2023·河北名校联盟高三调研]Getting that plastic ut f the water again is nearly impssible, ________ plicymakers shuld fcus n preventing any mre f it entering the ceans in the first place.
【解析】句意：将塑料再次从水中取出几乎是不可能的，因此政策制定者首先应该专注于防止更多塑料进入海洋。根据语境和句意可知，此空前后两句有因果关系，应用连词s。
29.[2023·南京市考前训练题二]Mack is in the middle f his A-levels, ________ he is t impatient t finish the year, s he is taking a break frm his studies t attempt the wrld recrd.
【解析】句意：麦克的A级课程已经进行了一半，但是他太不耐烦了，不能完成这一年的课程，所以他要休学，去尝试打破世界纪录。结合句意可知，前后事情发生了转折，所以用转折连词but。
30.[2023·河北衡水中学押题卷]Fr instance, yu have t add ingredients in the crrect rder, ________ ckies will be unpleasantly wet.
【解析】句意：例如，你必须按照正确的顺序添加配料，否则饼干会变得潮湿，令人不快。分析句子逻辑可知，可知填r。
31.[2023·高三年级苏州八校模拟]In the fllwing years, ________Deng has dedicated himself t training, struggling fr an pprtunity t fly int space, he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it.
【解析】句意：在接下来的几年里，尽管Deng一直致力于训练，努力争取进入太空的机会，但他总是与好运近在咫尺，至今仍未实现。后文“he has always been inches away frm gd luck and has yet t make it”和前文之间存在转折关系，因位于句子开头部分，故此处可填while或althugh或thugh。
32.[2023·河北省适应性考试]The bk creates a painting style that is bth classical ________ mdern.
【解析】句意：这本书创造了一种既古典又现代的绘画风格。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填and。
33.[2023·苏州八校模拟]Dad, yu are nly ne step away frm fulfilling yur dream. Yu must hld n t it, n matter ________awaits yu.
【解析】句意：你必须坚持下去，不管等待你的是什么。根据句意和n matter可知，此处引导让步状语从句，n matter what“无论什么……”，连接代词what在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填what。
34.[2023·连云港市考前模拟一]In additin, imprvement f teachers' prfessinal develpment cannt be ver emphasized ________ technlgy will never replace a knwledgeable teacher.
【解析】句意：此外，教师专业发展的改善再怎么强调也不为过，因为技术永远不会取代知识渊博的教师。结合语境，上下句之间是因果关系，故填because/since/as。
35.[2023·山东省济南市模拟] I feel I'm missing smething ________ I dn't eat yuanxia during the Lantern Festival.
【解析】句意：如果我在元宵节期间不吃元宵，我觉得我错过了什么。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，故填if。
36.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二]One slutin t this prblem is t cllect and preserve the seeds f as many different species as we can ________ they disappear.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词连接状语从句；结合句意可知，此处指在种子消失前，收集并保存它们。由此可知，空处需用连词befre“在……之前”，故填befre。
目录
一
知识网络
状语从句的基本概念和九种类别的连词及例句（表时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较）
二
考点考法
九种状语从句的连词
三
真题回顾
展现命题趋势，明确考试目标
四
真题训练
近几年高考状语从句专题训练
五
考情分析
考情：自2014年全国卷采用语法填空以来，30份试卷中仅考查了6道。一是s…that结构中的s，二是表示比较的than，三是as…as pssible这一固定搭配中的as，四是引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的as/when。
六
模拟操练
再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用