新高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题23 名词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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知识网络
1.名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念名称的词：Mary, knife, America, advice
2.名词的分类
1)普通名词 可数名词： 个体名词nut, prt, theme, chapter, disaster, track, factr
集体名词grup, team, class, family, audience, crwd, majrity，
cattle, peple, (the) plice
不可数名词： 物质名词xygen, air, hney, butter
抽象名词pride, justice, pressure, cnfidence
2)专有名词：人名、地名、组织名、国家名等：Kate, Lndn, China, the Great Wall
3)名词的单复数
1.不可数名词 ：无复数；前面不可直接加a, an或数词；表数量用a piece f 之类的结构
2.可数名词单数变复数
1.一般加s：guy, sectin, material, adult, prcedure, aspect
2.加es: mass, bx, brush, branch, 但stmach加s
3.辅音字母+y结尾,y → ies：strategy, plicy, battery, cmpany, supply
4. f(e)结尾
f(e) →ves： thief, wife, husewife, shelf, knife, leaf, wlf, laf, self, half, life
5.直接加s: rf, prf, belief, chief, safe, chef, giraffe
f→ves或直接加s: handkerchief, scarf
6.以结尾
加s: kangar, bamb, z, pht, pian, studi
加es: her, ptat, tmat
7.不规则变化
1.单复同行：series, means, species, sheep, deer, fish, Chinese
2. →ee：tth, ft, gse
3.man →men: spkesman, spkeswman
4.ium/ in→ia: bacterium, medium, criterin
5.其他：phenmenn →phenmena, x →xen, muse →mice, child →children
4)名词的所有格
1.’s
有生命的人或动物：Jim’s cat, the teachers’ ffice, Tm and Kate’s teacher
时间、距离、国家、城市、金额、重量等：tday’s news, England’s shre
2.f 无生命的东西：the cver f the bk, the title f the nvel
3.双重所有格 a play f Shakespeare’s, a friend f my wife’s
5)名词的修饰语
只接可数名词复数：bth, several, few, many, varius, dzens f, a number f, each f, ne f
只接不可数名词：much, little(少), a bit f, a great deal f, a large amunt f
修饰可数或不可数名词：sme, any, plenty f, lts f, a large quantity f, quantities f , masses f
考点考法：
作主语（谓语动词前）：His______________ (achieve) earned him respect. (答案为achievements)
动词后：He gave a____________ (describe) f what he had seen. (答案为descriptin)
介词后：We need fd and water fr________ (survive). (答案为survival)
I’m a_________ (science) wh studies animals. (答案为scientist)
注意：在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词等后要用名词
真题回顾：
1.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) Since June 2017, right befre the ______________ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and cnfidently speaking English.
【解析】根据设空前的定冠词the和设空后的f 可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式。此处指“两只新的大熊猫的到来”，故填arrival。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) They als need t be ready t give ______________ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists.
【解析】由本句的主语They和设空后的with internatinal jurnalists可知，他们接受的采访不止一场。interview意为 “采访”, 为可数名词，设空处应用可数名词的复数形式，故填interviews。
3.(2023全国甲卷) Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty _____________ （warn）abut envirnmental destructin.
【解析】根据设空前的不定冠词a和形容词weighty以及后的abut可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式。此处a mre weighty warning表“一个更加沉重的警告”，故填warning。
4.(2023全国乙卷)But fr its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place which/that welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st -century architectural _____________ （wnder）standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
【解析】wnder作名词时意为 “奇迹，奇观”，且为可数名词；此处泛指21世纪的建筑“奇观”，故设空处应该用可数名词的复数形式，，故填wnders。
5. (2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) “He saved my ______ (sn) life,” said Mrs. Brwn. “I dn’t knw hw t thank him.”
【解析】因life与sn之间是所属关系，故应用名词所有格，故填sn’s。
6.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate _____________ (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
【解析】因ppulatin表示“种群；族群”时是可数名词，再由与之并列的hmes可知，此处应用复数的形式，故填ppulatins。
7.(2021全国甲卷) Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ______________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
【解析】因被different修饰，故用复数形式，且前文的gates也有提示，故填watchtwers。
8.(2021全国乙卷) __________ (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【解析】由谓语动词range可知主语应用复数形式。位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Activities。
9.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we _________ (human) are.
【解析】由are可知，此处应用复数形式，故填humans。
10. (2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a _____________ (require) fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst ____________ (prfessin).
【解析】第一题由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填requirement；第二题，由空前的mst可知，要用复数形式，故填prfessins。
11. (2018全国Ⅰ卷) Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study… that shwed a mere five t 10
minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all _________(cause).
【解析】由前面的all可知，要用复数形式，故填causes。
12.(2017全国Ⅰ卷) This trend, …, has had sme unintended side ________(effect) such as verweight and heart disease…
【解析】由前面的修饰语sme可知，effect应用复数effects；另外，从such as所举的例子 verweight and heart disease (肥胖和心脏疾病)也可看出，不止一种副作用(side effects)，故填effects。
13. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible _________ (crwd) n the rads…
【解析】因crwd意为“人群”，是可数名词，由n the rads可知，此处表示不同道路上的不同人群，故填其复数形式crwds。
14. (2022年全国乙卷) China has a _______________ (respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填respnsibility。
15. (2021全国乙卷) It allws…and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the _____________ (develp) f the lcal areas.
【解析】在冠词the与介词f之间应填名词，表示“发展”，故填develpment。
16. (2018全国Ⅱ卷)This switch has decreased _________ (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
【解析】作动词decreased的宾语，用名词，故填pllutin。
17. (2016全国Ⅲ卷)Cnfucius influenced the ______________ (develp) f chpsticks.
【解析】作influenced的宾语用名词，或者说在the后用名词，故填develpment。
18. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) Filled with ___________ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
【解析】作介词with的宾语，用名词，故填curisity。
19. (2020全国Ⅰ卷) The far side f the mn is f particular ___________ (interesting)t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
【解析】根据空前形容词particular可知，空格处应填名词，且此处应为“be+f+n.”结构，相当于“be+adj.”，故填interest。
20. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This develpment was nly pssible with the _____________(intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
【解析】作介词(with) 的宾语或者在冠词the后要用名词，表示“采用，引入”，故填 intrductin。
21. (2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) A cmpany _____________ (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
【解析】该空在句中作主语，且前面有不定冠词修饰， 用名词，再根据语境可知，回信的主体应是“人(代表)”，故填representative。
22. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Histrical ___________ (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
【解析】根据空前形容词Histrical可知，空格处应填名词，故填accuracy。
23. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
【解析】由空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，故填celebratin。
24. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) My name is Mireya Mayr. I’m a _________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
【解析】根据句意及空格前的a可知，此处填名词，表示“科学家”，故填scientist。
考情分析
考点：名词的用法在语法填空中年年必考。 考过的考点有：
1. 可数名词数量大于1时是要用复数形式的, 常见的修饰语有：different, many, several, few, sme, all, bth等。
2. 名词的句法作用：
(1) 作动词的宾语；
(2) 作介词的宾语；
(3) 作主语；
(4) 作表语。
3. 名词的所有格，表示所有关系，即“某某的”。
模拟操练
语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2023届吉林一调) …mre peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban n different ccasins—fr example, at a great many festival _____________ (celebratin), parties and art shws.
【解析】前有a great many修饰，其后的可数名词要用复数形式；另外，也可由parties和art shws可知，celebratin要用复数形式。
2. (2023届江苏盐城期中考试) The ___________ (efficient) f water use in the area is amng the highest glbally, said an fficial at the administrative cmmittee f Beijing E-Twn.
【解析】作主语，应用名词。或：在the后要用名词，故填efficiency。
3. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) Nw, Wang is suffering frm serius health ___________ (prblem) and is in his late 70s.
【解析】因可数名词prblem前无冠词，应用名词复数形式表示泛指，故填prblems。
4. (2023届浙江杭州一模) He and ther ____________ (researcher) recently published an article n whale size.
【解析】前有ther修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填researchers。
5. (2023届重庆11月调研) First, the scial netwrking website allws yu t find and rediscver friends and then reminds yu f these ____________ (relatin), s yu are less likely t fall ut f tuch with the lng-lst schl friend, r the family member.
【解析】由空前的these可知，用复数形式，故填relatins。
6. (2023届广东汕头质检) Xu said she wuld cnvert wrds in any language int Chinese ______________ (character) based n their prnunciatin and then memrize them.
【解析】因character表示“文字，符号”时是可数名词，此处表泛指，且由下文的them可知，应用复数形式，故填characters。
7. (2023届山西吕梁阶段性测试) Larger than a huse cat, cluded lepards (豹) are named fr their irregular, clud-like ________ (spt).
【解析】结合常识可知，豹身上的斑点肯定不止一个，应用名词复数形式，故填spts。
8. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) During her 44-year-career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s great _____________ (achievement) wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”.
【解析】因achievement表示“成就”时是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填achievements。
9. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings
and prevent the _______ (lse) f cultural relics.
【解析】作动词prevent的宾语，应用名词，故填lss。
10. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, received a mdern ____________ (educate) in Shanghai, and in 1913, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang.
【解析】作动词received的宾语，应用名词，故填educatin。
11. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) After graduating in 2013, Guri returned t her hmetwn and became ne f her father’s ___________ (clleague).
【解析】由ne f可知，应用名词复数形式，故填clleagues。
12. (2023届广东普宁阶段检测) Hwever, big challenges can smetimes lead t great ___________ (slutin).
【解析】因slutin表示“解决方案”时为可数名词，结合challenges可知，此处应用复数形式，故填slutins。
13. (2023届广西柳州统考) Hwever, in the 1980s, with the ____________ (ppular) f films and TV shws, it started t lse its shine and many perfrmers mved n t ther jbs.
【解析】作介词with的宾语，且在定冠词the和介词f之间用名词形式，表示“随着电影和电视节目的流行” ，故填ppularity。
14. (2023届四川资阳一诊) The wildlife verpasses (立交桥) and underpasses let __________ (animal) crss ver r under busy radways safely and allw them t use their custmary paths, which wuld therwise be blcked.
【解析】因animal是可数名词，前没有冠词，且下文的them也有提示，应用复数形式，故填animals。
15. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) At the pening ceremny, the 2008 Nbel Prize winner fr literature French writer Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézi, wh had nce visited Hangzhu, made an ____________ (appear) thrugh a vide.
【解析】作动词made的宾语，应用名词，或由空前的不定冠词an可知，应用名词，故填appearance。
16. (2023届山东济南期中考试) Jinling Library has always fcused n using bks as a bridge t understanding f Chinese culture fr glbal _________ (citizen).
【解析】结合常识可知，全球的公民肯定不止一个，应用复数形式，故填citizens。
17. (2023届山东济宁期中考试) As ne f the current key parts f mass cultural cnsumptin, the Chinese nline literature industry has received increasing _____________ (recgnize) frm hme and abrad.
【解析】作动词received的宾语应用名词，表示“认可”，故填recgnitin。
18. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) Jade(玉) was nly used fr emperrs, gld and silver fr high-ranking _________ (fficer) and cpper(铜) fr the lw ranks.
【解析】由上下文中的emperrs和lw ranks可知，要用名词复数形式，故填fficers。
19.[2023·武汉市模拟]Meanwhile, a big turism cmpany said its rural turism business has shwn significant ptential fr future ________ (grw) in the recent three years.
【解析】句意：与此同时，一家大型旅游公司表示，近三年来，其乡村旅游业务已经显示出巨大的未来增长潜力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要用名词，做介词fr的宾语，故填grwth。
20. (2023届湖南郴州一检) The library huses mre than 170 millin ___________ (cllectin), the cultural relics f different civilizatins frm thrughut histry included.
【解析】由mre than 170 millin可知，要用名词复数形式，故填cllectins。
21. (2023届四川泸州一诊) He als gives _________ (lecture) abut the fight against desertificatin at schls f Alshaa League, hping t raise awareness amng yung peple.
【解析】因lecture是可数名词，前没有冠词，应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填lectures。
22.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]In the 2010s, thanks t nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger ________ (prize)．
【解析】prize与空前的turnaments和viewers并列，同样需要用复数形式，所以空处填prizes。
23. (2023届广东汕头质检) Her reputatin draws a large crwd f turists every day, especially freign visitrs, wh cme t meet the multilingual guide ut f ____________ (admire).
【解析】此处为ut f+n. 结构，表示“出于……(情感)”，也可理解为介词后应接名词作宾语，故填admiratin。
24. (2023届重庆第四次质检) And thugh the fat frm the butter may keep yu feeling full, there are a number f _______________ (disadvantage) t adding a cuple f tablespns t yur mrning cffee.
【解析】在a number f后应用复数形式，故填disadvantages。
25. (2023届浙江湖州联考) It cmes after a study fund there had been mre than 11,000 ________ (injury) in the United States resulting frm phne-related distractin while walking in the past few years.
【解析】由空前的mre than 11,000可知，用复数形式，故填injuries。
26. (2023届山东烟台期中考试) April 20 marked the 13th Internatinal Chinese Language Day. And a series f _______________ (celebratin), themed Tgether fr the Future, were held by three different rganizatins…
【解析】由空前的a series f可知，要用复数形式，故填celebratins。
27. (2023届山东泰安期中考试) Depending n the age f the students, they learn different practical ______ (skill), such as cleaning, gardening and cking.
【解析】前有different修饰，故用复数形式，且从后面列举的三种技能也可知用复数，故填skills。
28. (2023届广东大湾区一模) The Chinese Little New Year is nt a fixed festival as it varies with lcal __________ (custm).
【解析】句意为：因各地习俗不同，小年的具体日期也不尽相同。根据句意，各地习俗应该用名词的复数形式。故填custms。
29. (2023届陕西宝鸡一检) “The Chinese peple are tlerant f language and cultural barriers and usually apprach these differences with curisity rather than ____________ (judge), ” he said.
【解析】作介词短语rather than的宾语，应用名词，故填judgement。
30. (2023届广东广州调研测试) There’s nly ne way t find ut: I’m rlling up my sleeves and training under the ___________ (guide) f senir stage masters in the field.
【解析】在冠词the和介词f之间应填名词，under the guidance f表示“在……的指导下”，故填guidance。
31. (2023届广东广州阶段训练) These areas have als played an imprtant rle in the prtectin f cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and histric cities, twns and villages, bringing in ver 14 billin yuan in average annual turism incme fr _______ (lcal).
【解析】因lcal表示“当地人”时是可数名词，由常识可知，“当地人”肯定不止一个，故填lcals。
32. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) Three hundred years ag, a grup f ___________ (farmer) were hunting when they discvered a large white deer running t the nrthwest.
【解析】结合空前的a grup f 以及空后的were可知，应用复数形式，故填farmers。
33. (2023届辽宁沈阳期中考试) Over the years, extensive research n _______ (muse) has fund the functin f the hippcampus(海马体) is very sensitive t junk fd.
【解析】因muse前无限定词，结合常识可知，老鼠不止一只，应用复数形式，故填mice。
34. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) Led by sprts stars and freign internet celebrities, the class will present varius ________________ (achievement) f the cnstructin f beautiful hmes in Zhejiang and cmmn prsperity.
【解析】由空前的形容词varius (各种各样的)可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填achievements。
35. Cuju __________ (match) were ften held inside the imperial palace.
【解析】谓语were held是复数，根据主谓一致原则可知，主语也是复数，故填matches。
36.[2023·福建省四地市第一次质量检测]Parents and teachers alike maintain that ________(silent)is imprtant when learning, whereas yungsters insist that their favurite sunds help them cncentrate.
【解析】句意：家长和老师都认为学习时保持沉默很重要，而年轻人则坚持认为他们最喜欢的声音有助于他们集中注意力。分析句子结构，此句为that引导的宾语从句，此处silent的适当形式在从句作主语，具有名词性，用silence(沉默)，符合题意，故填silence。
37. (2023届广西南宁摸底测试) Players whse arrws failed t make the pt had t drink wine as a __________ (punish).
【解析】在冠词(a)后应用名词，故填punishment。
38. ________ (study) have shwn that lw levels f thse chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.
【解析】由谓语have shwn可知主语是复数，故填Studies。
39. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) In recent years, the state cultural prtectin department has invested mre than 100 millin yuan (＄14.8m) in the ___________ (prtect) f Jiahe Ancient City Ruins.
【解析】在冠词the和介词f之间应填名词，故填prtectin。
40. (2023届江苏无锡期中调研) Brahm’s _____________ (appreciate) f kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirrr f Chinese culture”.
【解析】在名词所有格Brahm’s后应接名词，故填appreciatin。
41.[2023·山东省淄博市模拟] Many legends and stries lie behind its red walls and under the glden ________(rf)．
【解析】句意：在它的红墙后面和金色的屋顶下有许多传说和故事。rf为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用复数形式，故填rfs。
42. (2023届江苏苏州期中调研) Every Autumn Equinx day, all the __________ (villager) g t pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made int sup with fish.
【解析】由空格前的all可知，应用名词复数形式，故填villagers。
43. (2023届河南洛平许济一检) There are many _____________ (example) f dlphins funding partnerships with peple.
【解析】根据空前的many可知，应用复数形式，故填examples。
44. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) In the 2010s, thanks t nline streaming services, eSprts grew rapidly with mre wrldwide turnaments, mre viewers, and larger _______ (prize).
【解析】由and可知，与前文的turnaments和viewers并列，故用名词复数形式，故填prizes。
45. (2023年1月浙江卷) Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry as capital f China, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric ________ (event).
【解析】由前文的sme可知，此处不止一个历史事件，故用名词复数形式，故填events。
46.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary f Rng Ba Zhai. The badge (徽章) fr Rng Ba Zhai uses the Chinese ________ (character) f “three”， “five” and “zer”．
【解析】根据f后面的“three”“five”“zer”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。
47.[2023·郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测]It is widely cnsidered that these scial ________ (plicy) will definitely imprve the well-being f Chinese children.
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，这些社会政策肯定会提高中国儿童的福祉。根据these可知，此处要用可数名词的复数形式，故填plicies。
48．[2023·济宁市高考模拟]Hpefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can becme a classic and cuntless lasting ________ (memry) will stick in Olympic histry.
【解析】句意：希望可爱、诙谐、高科技的“冰墩墩”将成为奥运史上经典而又永恒的记忆。memry为可数名词，由cuntless修饰应用复数形式，故填memries。
49.[2023·济南名校高三交流联考]Once a beneficiary (受益者) f Prject Hpe, she is nw calling n mre peple t jin in the ________ (cuntry) effrts t prvide better educatin fr all children.
【解析】根据语境和空前的the以及空后的effrts可知，此处表示“国家的努力”，故填cuntry's。
[2023·华中师大一附中考前测试] Cmpared with the class nine years ag, this ________ (year) lecture was greatly different.
【解析】 句意：与九年前的班级相比，今年的讲座有很大的不同。分析句子可知，名词year和名词lecture存在所属关系，应该用名词所有格，故填year's。
[2023·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测一] Nt everyne has the strength r ________ (determine) t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡)．
【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的strength形成并列，同作has的宾语，所以需要填名词determinatin。
52.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研] Zhang's ________ (prepare) that went int prducing this particular wrk shws the very mdern way that the artist tries t understand the subject matter.
【解析】根据空前的Zhang's可知，空处需用名词。再根据空后的shws可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，所以空处填preparatin。
53.[2023·河北省模拟]She prvided medical ________ (equip), clean water and fruits. With this wrk the death rate decreased t 2.2%.
【解析】句意：她提供了医疗设备，干净的水和水果。分析句子可知，空格处作动词prvide的宾语，用名词形式， 故填equipment。
54.[2023·辽宁高三联考]These days, dctrs are using a new apprach t healing, which is called tapping. This apprach cmbines ________ (wise) frm Chinese medicine with talk therapy (治疗)．
【解析】句意：这种方法结合了中医的智慧和谈话疗法。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdm，是不可数名词，意为“智慧”，故填wisdm。
55.[2020·全国Ⅰ改编]Landing n the ________(mn) far side is extremely challenging.
【解析】句意：在月球的远端着陆是极具挑战性的。这里的mn和far side构成了所属关系，所以用所有格形式，故填mn's。
56.[2023·辽宁省协作体高三第一次模拟]Making cins was ne f the greatest financial ________ (activity) in human histry，”said researchers, adding that it allwed wealth t be traded easily.
【解析】句意：“制造硬币是人类历史上最伟大的金融活动之一，”研究人员说，并补充说，它让财富可以很容易地交易。activity为可数名词，此处为ne f＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数形式，故填activities。
[2023·福建省四地市第一次质量检测] Nw a study shws that the ________(grwn-up)have been right all alng.
【解析】句意：现在一项研究表明，成年人一直都是对的。结合后面动词have，可知此处名词作主语用复数形式，grwn-ups成年人，符合题意，故填grwn-ups。
58.[2023·深圳市第一次调研] Crws have lng been bserved fr their varius amazing ________ (display) f intelligence.
【解析】句意：人们长期以来一直观察到乌鸦表现出各种各样令人惊叹的智慧。根据上文their varius可知，这里需要填一个可数名词的复数形式，故填displays。
59.[2023·菏泽市高三一模]Fr example, abut 70 percent f the ________ (material) used in the Games were btained thrugh renting, including new sprting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices.
【解析】句意：例如，大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的，包括新的运动器材、奥运村的家具、技术设备。material为可数名词，由“70 percent”可知，空格处用名词复数materials，故填materials。
[2023·河北省名校联盟高三下学期调研] The review by Germany's Alfred Wegener Institute examined almst 2, 600 research ________ (paper) n the tpic t prvide an verview ahead f a United Natins meeting later this mnth.
【解析】句意：这项由德国阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳研究所(Alfred Wegener Institute)进行审查了近2600篇关于这一主题的研究论文，以便在本月晚些时候的联合国会议之前提供一个概述。根据空前的数词可知，paper在句中作可数名词，意为“论文”，应该用其复数形式，故填papers。
61.[2023·重庆市名校联盟第一次联考]The prject was cmpleted s quickly because the wrkers had been arranged int seven units t undertake different ________ (task) at the same time.
【解析】句意：这项工程之所以完成得如此之快，是因为工人们被安排到七个单位，同时承担不同的任务。结合different可知，此处不止一项任务，用名词task的复数形式，故填tasks。
62.[2023·福州市质量检测]Claire Jacksn investigates the return f ur make-d-and-mend and it turns ut that “fast” fashin has been replaced by a “slw” fashin ________(mve)．
【解析】句意：克莱尔·杰克逊在调查了“修修补补”时尚的回归后发现，“快”时尚已经被“慢”时尚运动所取代。作介词by的宾语，表示“运动”应用mvement，不定冠词提示用单数，故填mvement。
63.[2023·广东省茂名市五校联盟第三次联考]After experiencing her lder sister's ________(die) and her parents' divrce, she is determined t stay alive fr the sake f her brken family.
【解析】句意：经历了姐姐的死和父母的离婚后，她决定为了破碎的家庭继续活下去。sister's后用名词，die的名词是death，由sister's可知，故填death。
目录
一
知识网络
名词的概念、分类、普通名词、专有名词、单复数、所有格和修饰语
二
考点考法
主语（谓语动词前）、动词后、介词后跟名词和在冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词等后要用名词
三
真题回顾
展现命题趋势，明确考试目标
四
真题训练
近几年名词的高考专题训练
五
考情分析
名词的用法在语法填空中年年必考。 考过的考点有：
1. 可数名词数量大于1时是要用复数形式的。常见的修饰语有：different, many, several, few, sme, all, bth等。
2. 名词的句法作用：
(1) 作动词的宾语；(2) 作介词的宾语；(3) 作主语；(4) 作表语。
3. 名词的所有格，表示所有关系，即“某某的”。
六
模拟操练
再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用