新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01 海洋探险(2份打包,原卷版+解析版)
展开专题01
海洋探险
【原创题】
【基础篇】
There’s n better intrductin t island life than the famed Seven Mile Beach, tuted as ne f the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean. Facing west, this crescent f pearl-white sand is a picture-perfect sunset spt 2 where the island’s best htels, water sprts and diving peratins are lcated.
Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, hwever, lie beynd 3 (it) shreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dtted arund the archipelag, 4 (range) frm shallw reefs t fascinating shipwrecks hme 5 clurful trpical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with ne f the island’s tp-ntch diving schls r try anther aquatic explit — there’s paddle barding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing r ncturnal snrkelling amng glittering biluminescence. Families lve the bat trip t Stingray City, the highlight f 6 is standing n a waist-deep sandbar as sft-t-strke stingrays feed frm yur hand.
Abve sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (prtect) by the Natinal Trust as the largest area f untuched ld-grwth frest n the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves thrugh black mangrve and ancient wdland, thriving in native flra and alive with yellw-chested bananaquit and squawking parrts — bth endemic t the island.
Mre wildlife is fund in the Queen Elizabeth II Btanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s mst extic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ag, less than 25 f these Caymanian critters 9 (remain) n the island, but thanks t 10 dedicated cnservatin missin, mre than 1,000 nw ram.
【巩固篇】
Swivelling their hips t the furius beat f pahu drums, dancers whirl like dust devils acrss a sandy stage erected 1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as the music grws luder and mvements becme 2 (fast), until the scene becmes a blur f flaty, flral fabrics, swishing, grassy frnds and cascading, velveteen petals.
Slwing the temp, a new trupe emerges t the gentle strumming f a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a mtin mimicking the peaks and trughs f Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands f jasmine draped arund their necks and delicate frangipani flwers tucked behind their ears, these wmen n the atll f Rangira 4 (be) the very picture f Plynesian paradise, 5 image that’s attracted cuntless curius explrers and travellers t these distant shres.
6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangira is the newest additin t a calendar f festivals held t celebrate the culture and traditins f French Plynesia. Gathering talents frm the Tuamtu Archipelag and further afield, evening dance shws are part f the energetic, six-day prgramme, featuring ccnut-shelling, va’a (utrigger cane) racing and lifting stnes weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat 7 nce served as a cmpetitin t win the hand f a 8 (chief) daughter.
Dressed in beach shirts and bard shrts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made f fishing nets and yster shells. Attired equally casually, the cuntry’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) f a future when mre cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an cean liner n the hrizn blasts its hrn.
【提高篇】
Aleksander Dba, a 67-year-ld kayaker 1 is attempting a sl, unsupprted crssing f the Atlantic Ocean, 2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder n Dba's custm kayak brke in a strm n February 13 in the ntrius Bermuda Triangle. That was within days f the estimated cmpletin time fr his mnths-lng vyage, accrding t scial media psts by Andrzej Arminski, 3 kayak designer wh built Dba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski nted n Ggle+ that Dba is unhurt, 4 that he will nt be able t paddle against the stiff trade winds with a brken rudder.
Since January 1, after three mnths f steady prgress acrss the Atlantic and 90 percent f his jurney cmplete, Dba 5 (fight) unexpected strms and paddling in circles. Cmmunicatin with Dba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (cntact) his supprt team since December 20 due t a technical glitch with his satellite phne. The 7 (cnnect) was reestablished n February 6 with a text frm Dba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is pssible nt nly t receive text messages but als send them t." He als has been able t bradcast his psitin t Arminski n a GPS persnal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Dba rigged up a new cnnectin with AAA batteries, althugh they must be prtected 8 (care) frm cean spray.
Dba, a retired engineer frm Pland, left Lisbn, Prtugal, in his kayak n Octber 6, 2013. He was bund fr Smyrna Beach, Flrida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Dba had been aiming 9 reach Flrida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Dba's friend and supprter Pitr Chmielinski, als an adventure kayaker, tld Natinal Gegraphic that he plans t g t Bermuda n Mnday, February 17, t assist in repairs t Dba's kayak. The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hpes t help Dba at sea, 10 pssible, t minimize disruptin t the jurney. They may need t seek the nearest harbr, mst likely Bermuda, t make repairs t the bat.
【专项微练:名词】
1.(2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中)The cuntry put up a strng ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.(2023·全国·高二专题练习)The vegetarian burger was an ________ (innvate) which was rapidly exprted t Britain.(所给词的适当形式填空)
3.(2023·全国·高二专题练习)A ________ (vary) f TV prgrammes are being bradcast n TV at present.
4.(2023·全国·高二专题练习)Frm abut the age f 12 I had wanted t be an emergency medical ________ (technical).(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.(2023·全国·高二专题练习)The legal system in Sctland is ________ frm that in England and the ________ may cause sme misunderstanding between them.(distinct)(所给词的适当形式填空)
6.(2023·全国·高二专题练习)Peple are filled with ________(admire) fr what the medical wrkers have dne during the utbreak f the COVID19.(所给词的适当形式填空)
7.(2023·全国·高二专题练习)China celebrated the cmpletin f the________ (cnstruct) f the Three Grges Dam, the wrld’s largest prject that had been a dream f Chinese leaders since the early 20th century.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.(2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中)The authr mentins the ____________ (functin) f science at the beginning f the passage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.(2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中)She sighed in ____________ (relieve) when she heard the gd news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.(2023春·海南海口·高二海南中学校考期中)The little by’s bad behaviur was cmpletely beynd_________(cmprehensive).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【真题精选】
(2023春·河北唐山·高二校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day I was wandering in the street when I ____11____ (attract) by the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin n Endurance. I had been dreaming f an expeditin t the Suth Ple s I applied ____12____ a psitin. Hwever, I was refused due t my age and lack f experience.
S enthusiastic was I abut ging alng with Endurance ____13____ I secretly went abard the ship with the help f my friend Bakewell. Hiding in a cupbard ____14____ I lived n the fd he brught me, I started my expeditin n Endurance. Unfrtunately, I was discvered ____15____ (immediate) after we set ff. Shackletn, the captain f the ship Endurance, was unhappy but he had n chice but ____16____ (ffer) me a psitin f steward after he prmised “If anyne has t be eaten, yu will be the first.” ____17____ (assign) t be a steward, I then served three meals fr the staff.
Unexpectedly, Endurance sank when ____18____ (apprach) Antarctic. Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly asked us t rescue the mst essential ____19____ (supply) instead f ur ____20____(persn) belngings. We managed t survive by staying n the ice.
(2023春·浙江湖州·高一湖州中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inspired by the wrk f William Beebe, Dr. Sylvia Earle (1935) began her wrk as an ceangrapher at the age f 3 when she was kncked ff her feet by a wave. She ____21____ (fascinate) by the cean and its creatures. Althugh she struggled ____22____ (balance) her studies and family, Earle earned her PhD frm Duke University, becming well knwn in the marine science cmmunity. Early in her career, and while she was fur ____23____ (mnth) pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5m/100 ft belw the surface in a submersible (潜水器). Her experience ____24____ (live) in an underwater marine habitat earned her celebrity status in the scientific cmmunity.
With the experience, Earle develped an interest ____25____ deep sea explratin, and in 1979 she brke ____26____ recrd fr deep diving at 381 m/1,250 ft belw the surface in a special suit called the Jim Suit designed t withstand (抵挡) the ____27____ (press). Earle decided t test the suit as part f her research n a bk ____28____ (publish) by Natinal Gegraphic, and the diving techniques nly scratched the surface f the cean. Fllwing this adventure, Earle started tw cmpanies ____29____ prduce deep sea explratin vehicles. The cntinued advancement in the technlgy f these vehicles has helped pen up areas in the deep sea ____30____ (previus) unexplred.
基础篇
Why the Caribbean Island f Grand Cayman shuld be n yur radar?
加勒比海之大开曼岛探险
巩固篇
Diving t new depths in French Plynesia
挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚
提高篇
67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end f Atlantic crssing
营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员
专项微练
单句语法填空
名词专项训练
真题精选
高考模拟衔接
名校真题演练
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