新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题10 自然科学（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题10 自然科学（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题10自然科学原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题10自然科学解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题10
自然科学
【原创题】
【基础篇】
A team f engineers that wrked n self-driving cars and helped invent Ggle Street View want t help peple guard their hmes against intruders using 1 same style f face recgnitin that unlcks smart phnes.
Lighthuse AI, 2 (they) startup, n Thursday released a hme security camera that uses a 3D sensr similar 3 that fund in Apple’s iPhne X. The sensr helps the camera recgnize the faces f different members f a family and even pets, 4 it can send ut alerts t a user’s phne when an unknwn persn enters a hme but avid false alarms 5 (cause) by the family dg. Ligthuse AI has rts with Stanfrd University and Alphabet’s Ggle. The tw c-funders, Alex Teichman and Hendrik Dahlkamp, met while bth 6 (wrk) in the Stanfrd labratry f Sebastian Thrun, the early leader f Ggle’s self-driving car effrts. Thrun is n Lighthuse’s bard, and it’s backed by Andy Rubin, the c-creatr f the Andrid mbile perating system, and his 7 (invest)fund, Playgrund Glbal.
The 3D sensr in the Lighthuse camera, which sells fr 299 US dllars and a 10 US dllars per mnth service plan, simulates the eyes f a self-driving car. Teichman and Dahlkamp had been wrking n self-driving cars since 2005 and left the field because they weren’t cnvinced self-driving cars culd beat humans’ 8 (safe) recrd fr several mre years. “It seems like there are many mre research prblems in the way. We wanted t deply smething at 99% accuracy that wuld be delightful and useful t use right nw,” Teichman tld reprters.
Anther key element f the Lighthuse system is a vice-based interface fr setting up alerts and finding vide. Users can ask the device’s accmpanying smart phne app questins like, “Shw me vide f the dg” r “Send me an alert if the kids aren’t hme frm schl by 4 p.m. n weekdays.” Lighthuse says it des nt share user data and lets users set the camera t nly recrd when they are nt hme 9 (ease) privacy cncerns ver a camera that can recgnize specific peple. But the cmpany is hping ther benefits utweigh thse cncerns. Jessica Gilmartin, the startup’s chief marketing fficer, said it is wrking with elder care cmpanies t use the cameras t detect changes in an lder persn’s gait that culd put them at risk f a fall. “ 10 d yu get that infrmatin t family members s yu can get help befre it happens?” she said.
【巩固篇】
Chinese researchers have invented 1 artificial intelligence (AI) system that facilitates chemical research and 2 (experiment), accrding t the University f Science and Technlgy f China (USTC) in Hefei City, Anhui Prvince. The all-rund AI-Chemist system is equipped 3 a scientific mind that is capable f 4 (perfrm) all essential steps required fr chemical research, accrding t researchers frm the USTC. The system 5 (realize) autmatic data cllectin, prcessing, analysis and visualizatin. It is designed t be able t 6 (autmatic) search fr and read relevant literature frm a clud database 7 prpse experimental plans accrdingly. It can als cntrl a mbile rbt in-huse r nline t autmatically execute the cmplete experimental prcess n 8 (much) than 10 wrkstatins. The experimental data can be simultaneusly analyzed by the cmputatinal brain f the AI-Chemist, 9 (allw) it t prpse a new hypthesis fr the next iteratin. The cmpetence f the system 10 (test) by three different chemical tasks, said a research article published in the jurnal Natinal Science Review f China.
【提高篇】
Tng Ren Tang (TRT), a time-hnred Chinese pharmaceutical cmpany and the largest prducer f traditinal Chinese medicine, 1 (try) t cmbine the best f the East and the West. It's a new shp that ffers cffee alngside 2 (traditin) medicine has attracted lts f custmers. One f its 3 (special)is gji cffee made with the gji berry which is used in traditinal Chinese medicine. Cheng Lin, 4 custmer f the new shp, said, "I'm a lcal Beijinger, and I've been taking medicine 5 (prduce) by the TRT frm a yung age. At first I was kind f surprised when we first came here, we saw cffee, ckies ... It's nt like the traditinal TRT, but I think it's a gd idea t d this because many ld brands dn't exist anymre, s I think it's gd t be innvative." "Yung peple like punk health. New and fashinable things can attract them. But the pandemic has made them 6 (think) abut their health, and an envirnment like this will prvide them with healthy material," said Yu Ruixuan, the vice-president f WeHealth at TRT Health.
TRT is a brand synnymus with traditinal Chinese medicine. It's a family business handed dwn frm generatin t generatin ver 300 years and everything is dne manually. But reviving an ld brand has been a jurney full f challenges. Just suth f Tiananmen Square in dwntwn Beijing, is the Chinese capital's ldest shpping street, Dashilan. This is 7 peple find the riginal TRT pharmacy and many ther time-hnred brands. There are ver 1,000 8 (fficial) recgnized "time-hnred brands" in China with an average histry f arund 140 years. There are strict criteria t earn the title. A cmpany must 9 (create) befre 1956, with unique prducts, techniques r services, and be widely recgnized by sciety. Shanghai has 180 such brands, mre than any ther area in China.
Many f them struggled t survive in the refrm and pening-up perid that began in the late 1970s. Wang Mazi Scissrs, fr example, was funded in the 17th century and declared bankrupt in 2003. Sme have fund ways t rejuvenate. White Rabbit created alliances with MAXAM and Happy Lemn 10 (launch) a creamy flavred lip balm and White Rabbit milk tea. Seeking a balance between traditin and innvatin, and bringing new bld int legendary Chinese businesses. But can time-hnred brands shake ff the legacy burden and re-invent themselves? Only time will tell.
【专项微练：形容词和副词】
1．________ (absrb)in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．The husing prblems came ________ at the meeting nce again. (用适当的词填空)
3．The ______________ (frighten) man sunded as if he was dying f fright. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．The ________ (terrify) children ran hme. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．The fishing bat was seized fr its cming int ________ (restrict) waters illegally. （所给词的适当形式填空）
6．The mst ________ (terrify) aspect f nuclear bmbing is radiatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．Encuraged by discveries ver the years, space agencies f varius cuntries are planning ________ (man) missins t Mars that culd take place within the next 25 years. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8．What supprting arguments des the authr give t make the pint ____________ (cnvince) ? (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．While waiting utside the cafeteria, I received the ___________(fllw) message frm my friend. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Fr many years, I was ___________(cnvince)that my suffering was due t my size. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【真题精选】
（2021·舒城中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gegraphy is the study f the relatinship between peple and the land. Gegraphers cmpare and cntrast ___11___ (variety) places n the earth. But they als g beynd the individual places and cnsider the earth as a whle. The wrd gegraphy cmes frm tw Greek wrds: ge，the Greek wrd fr "earth" and graphein, ___12___ means "t write". The English wrd gegraphy means "t describe the earth". Sme gegraphy bks fcus n a small area like a twn r city. ___13___ deal with a state, a regin, a natin, r ___14___ entire cntinent. Many gegraphy bks deal with the whle earth. Anther way ___15___ (divide) the study f gegraphy is t distinguish between physical gegraphy and cultural gegraphy. The frmer fcuses n the natural wrld; the latter starts with human beings and studies hw human beings and their envirnment act ___16___ each ther. But when gegraphy is cnsidered as a single subject, ___17___ branch can neglect the ther.A gegrapher might be described as ne wh bserves, recrds, and explains the___18___ (differ) between places. If all places lk alike, there wuld be little need fr gegraphers.
We knw, hwever, ___19___ n tw places are exactly the same. Gegraphy, then , is a pint f view, a special way f ___20___ (lk) at places.
（2021·烟台三模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recgnizing a cat’s emtins frm its face is ften hard, even fr its wners. Nw, researchers frm Canada’s University f Guelph insist that cats als express emtins n their faces—ne just has t learn ____21____ t interpret them!
Fr their study, Prfessrs Lee Niel and Gergia Masn surveyed 6,300 ____22____(vlunteer) frm 85 cuntries. The participants ____23____(shw) the cats’ faces frm a series f shrt vides.
The researchers, wh published their findings in the Nvember 2019 issue f Animal Welfare, fund that nly 13 percent, r 819 participants, were able t read the cats’ emtins ____24____(accurate) ver 75 percent f the time. Further research shwed that the s-called “cat whisperers” were primarily wmen and veterinarians(兽医), Yunger adults als seemed t be able t read the expressins even ____25____(well) than lder individuals.
Surprisingly, being a cat wner did nt help study participants, ____26____(indicate) that a strng attachment ____27____ the animal did nt necessarily mean better understanding f its emtins.
The researchers believe cats’ expressins can be learned ver time, ____28____ explains why veterinary staff scred high in the study. “This is imprtant t be able t d because it culd help strengthen the bnd between wners and cats, and s imprve cat care and welfare.” said Niel.
____29____(find) ut if yu have what it takes t be a “cat whisperer,” take the fun cat faces quiz _____30_____(create) by the study’s researchers.
基础篇
Hme security startup taps face-recgnitin technlgy
家庭安全初创公司利用人脸识别技术
巩固篇
Chinese researchers invent AI system facilitating chemical experiments
中国研究人员发明人工智能系统促进化学实验
提高篇
Old Chinese brands try new ideas t keep up with the times
中国老品牌尝试新理念
专项微练
单句语法填空
形容词和副词专项训练
真题精选
高考模拟衔接
名校真题演练