高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01倒装结构完全解读（Inversion）

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01倒装结构完全解读（Inversion），共15页。

【考点导航】
【考例1】（2017·江苏卷）_______ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
答案与解析：B。 考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/shuld/had提前，即Were /Shuld/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【考例2】（2019上海春考）让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(s)
答案与解析：What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning rm f this flat can verlk the Century Park acrss the street, s can its living rm. s表示肯定意义“也可以，也同样”，用部分倒装结构。
【考例3】（2017·江苏卷）_______ nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
答案与解析：B。考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/shuld/had提前，即Were /Shuld/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【高考热点】
1. 表示方位的介词短语和副词ut, in, away, ff等放在句首引起完全倒装。
2. 否动词置于句首的部分倒装。
3. nt nly…but als连接句子时前一分句部分倒装。
4. nly强调状语和s/such…that…置于句首引起的部分倒装。
5. as引导让步状语从句和if 引导虚拟条件句省掉if的部分倒装。
6. 倒装句中的主谓一致问题。
【基本概念】
倒装句就是把被强调部分置于句首，从而引起句子主语和谓语位置的颠倒，有时把整个谓语部分置于主语之前，这就是完全倒装；有时把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，这就是部分倒装，最常见的就是在疑问句中用的部分倒装结构。倒装的目的是为了强调，在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。如：
Here cmes the bus. (完全倒装，作主语的名词the bus在谓语动词cmes之后)
Have yu fund the bk? (部分倒装，谓语动词的一部分，助动词have在主语前)
【考点解读】
Ｉ. 完全倒装 (Cmplete Inversin)
是指把谓语动词的全部置于句子的主语前面，即主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒过来。完全倒装通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
一、当状语here, there, nw, then和表示位置转移的副词如up, dwn, in, ut, ff, n, away 位于句首时，句子的谓语放在作主语名词前面，即完全倒装。如果主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。注意该结构中的谓语动词不用进行时态。如：
Here cmes a taxi （it cmes）! 有辆出租车来了!
There ges the last train! 最后一班火车开走了!
(注意：这里的 cme和g不可用进行时, 主语是代词时主谓不需要倒装)
Dwn came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
Here is the letter yu have been lking frward t. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
【考例】（XXXX江苏卷） —Is everyne here?
—Nt yet. Lk , there_______ the rest f ur guests!
A. cme B. cmes C. is cming D. are cming
解读：A。本句属于倒装句，主语是the rest f ur guests，所以谓语动词用复数，排除B和C。同时本倒装句不可用进行时态。故选A。
二、当表示地点的状语放在句首时，主谓完全倒装。该句型为：地点状语+ be / lie / stand / sit / live / cme / g / rise /等不及物动词+ 主语。如：
There was a wall, in frnt f which sat a by f nt mre than seventeen.
【考例】（XXXX辽宁卷）In the dark frests ________, sme large enugh t hld several English twns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
解读B。从题干看出句首是表示地点的介词短语，被选项中所提供的句子的谓语动词是不及物动词lie或stand，所以用完全倒装结构，排除C、D。根据常识lake不可能stand，只有用lie。故选B。
三、there be句型是完全倒装结构。注意该句型的主语不是there，而是后面的名词。适用于本完全倒装还句型的词还有there + live / lie / stand / exist / remain /seem t be /happen t be / used t be / ught t be / must be / can’t be…+ 主语。
There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.
有三个酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。
There stands a big tree at the back f my huse.我家后面有一棵大树。
Once upn a time, in the frest there lived a baby elephant, wh had n friends.
从前，在森林里住着一只小象，它没有朋友。
There lay her grandmther with her cap pulled far ver her face, and lking very strange.
奶奶躺在那里，帽子拉得老远，盖在脸上，样子很怪。
In her view, there ught t be ne criterin f mrals fr men and wmen alike, with bth sexes cultivating the same virtues.
她认为，男女都应该有一个道德准则，男女双方都应培养同样的美德。
There happened t be nbdy in the bedrm when the fire brke ut.
起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
【考例】（XXXX陕西卷）Jhn pened the dr. There _____ he had never seen befre.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl std C. did a girl stand D. std a girl
解读：D。根据句首副词there和谓语动词stand看出属于there be句型，用完全倒装结构。故选D。
四、在主系表结构的句子中，（1）如果充当表语的是分词短语时,通常要表达为表系主结构的句子；（2）主语后跟定语从句，把表语提前一方面是对表语的强调，另一方面句子的结构不至于“头重脚轻”。表语提前也会引起完全倒装结构，句型是：表+主+定语从句。如：
Hanging n the wall is a nice picture. 墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。
Tied t the tree is a pr mnkey. 树上拴着一只可怜的猴子。
Gne are the days when we Chinese used freign il. 中国用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Happy are thse wh are cntented. 知足者常乐。
Amng the strategies that have prved effective are a shift frm merit-based t need-based financial aid and utreach t cmmunity cllege graduates and veterans.
还原后: （A shift (主1) （frm merit-based t need-based financial aid） and utreach（主2） （t cmmunity cllege graduates and veterans）are（系）amng the stategies （that have prved effective 定从）（表）.
从基于成绩的经济援助(奖学金)转变为基于需求的经济援助(助学金), 以及将援助范围扩大到祉区大学的毕业生和老兵们，都是被证明为有效的策略。（Cultural Backgrund: cmmunity cllege, 是美国的一种两年制大学，一般学费比公立大学低，学生的水平也更低一点。但是社区大学的学生，也是有机会转学到比较好的公立学校继续学习的。）
五、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：
1. 表示祝愿（含咒骂），会用动词原形（不管人称、单复数）：
Lng live Mther! 母亲万岁！
Lng live the Peple’s Republic f China. = May the Peple’s Republic f China live lng. 中华人民共和国万岁！
2.由may引导的祝愿：
May ur friendship last frever! 祝我们的友谊天长地久！
May yu be lucky all yur life! 祝你一辈子幸运！
May ur children grw healthily! 祝我们的孩子健康成长！
II、部分倒装 (Partial Inversin)
即把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，结构是：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形……。
一、否定或半否定意义的副词或介词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。
常见的词有①表示否定的副词seldm, never, rarely（很少地, 罕有地）, nt, nwhere, n lnger, n mre。②表示“决不”的介词短语by n means, at n time, n n accunt, n n cnsideratin, under n circumstances, in n case等。
Nwhere will yu find the answer t this questin.
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
In n case d I want t argue with yu. 我决不想同你辩论。
Seldm des a man live t be a hundred years ld. 人生百岁古来稀。
By n means will I get alng with him.我决不和他相处了。
【考例】（XXXX四川卷）We laugh at jkes，but seldm abut hw they wrk．
A．we think B．think we C．we d think D．d we think
解读：D。否定副词seldm在句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意是：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。
【考例】(XXXX重庆卷) I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n means ____ with my prgress.
A. the teacher is nt satisfied B. is the teacher nt satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
解读：D。by n means是表示否定意义的短语，置于句首时句子的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，排除A和C。根据转折词but和by n means “决不”的否定意义可以看出谓语动词用肯定形式。故选D。句意是：我努力提高我的英语水平，可是老师对我的进步根本不满意。
另外，频度状语副词every day, every ther day, many a time, ften等位于句首时，一般须部分倒装。如：
Often did he cme here with a gd smile n his face. 他来这里时，脸上挂着笑容。
二、含有否定词的复合句或者并列句中，如果否定词置于句首，用部分倒装结构。
1、Nt nly… but als…并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，后一分句保持不变。如：
Nt nly did he cme, but als he brught us gd news.
他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。
Nt nly was everything he had taken away frm him but als his German citizenship.
不仅他（爱因斯坦）在德国所拥有的一切都被剥夺了，甚至他的德国国籍也被取消了。
【考例】（XXXX海南卷）The cmputer was used in teaching. As a result, nt nly _________, but students became mre interested in the lessns.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
解读：B。句意为：计算机应用于教学不仅节省了教师的精力，学生对课程也更感兴趣。 “nt als...”并列前一个分句要用进行部分倒装。
2、句型Hardly(Scarcely)…when…；N sner…than…中Hardly(Scarcely)/ N sner置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装，其中主句多用过去完成时，表示“一…就…”。如：
N sner d we get a gd English teacher than she falls ill.
我们刚有了位好的英语老师她就病了。
N sner had we reached this cnclusin than they agreed t it. = We had n sner reached this cnclusin than they agreed t it.我们一得出这个结论,他们就同意了。
Hardly had I pened the dr when he tld me. 我刚开开门，他就告诉了我。
【考例】(XXXX天津卷) --- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
--- N, n sner ____ than it happened.
A. had she gne B. she had gne C. has she gne D. she has gne
解读：A。根据句首的n sner可以看出用部分倒装结构，排除B和D。根据than从句的谓语动词是一般过去时知道主句用过去完成时。故选A。
3、表示“直到…才…”的句型Nt until置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构。如：
Nt until the child fell asleep did the mther leave the rm. = The mther didn’t leave the rm until the child fell asleep. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
【考例】（XXXX四川卷）Nt until I came hme last night ________ t bed.
A. Mum did g B. did Mum g C. went Mum D. Mum went
解读：B。nt until 位于句首时要用部分倒装的结构，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。故选B。
三、副词nly置于句首，并且强调状时语，句子谓语动词用部分倒装。如：
Only after he had spken ut the wrd did he realize he had made a big mistake. = He realized he had made a big mistake nly after he had spken ut the wrd.
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错。
注意：如果nly置于句首，但是强调的不是状语（介词/副词/状语从句等），而是主语等其它成分，此时不需要倒装。如：
Only Peter culd wrk ut the prblem. 只有皮特能够算出那道题。（Only置于句首，强调的是主语Peter，所以不需要倒装）
【考例1】（XXXX江西卷） It was annunced that nly when the fire was under cntrl _________ t return t their hmes.
A. the residents wuld be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. wuld be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
解读：C。that引导的主语从句中的状语从句在主句前，而且还用副词nly修饰，根据副词nly置于句首且强调状语时用部分倒装结构知道选C。
【考例2】 (XXXX重庆卷) I failed in the final examinatin last term and nly then _______ the imprtance f studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
解读：D。题干是一个由and连接的并列句，后一个分句的句首是副词nly，then是表示时间的状语，表明句子用一般过去时，同时被nly强调，因此用部分倒装结构。故选D。
【考例】（XXXX湖北卷）Only if peple f all the cuntries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing prblems in the wrld. (slve)
解读：答案：will we be able t slve/can we slve.根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是 “will”，或者使用情态动词 “can” ，nly位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。
四、Neither/ Nr/S+动词+主语。
Neither/ Nr/S置于句首表示前面的情况同样适(不)用于另一人（物）时，句型是Neither/ Nr/S +be动词（助动词/情态动词）+主语。注意前后的主语不一致，所用的助动词、情态动词一致，人称和数要与自己的主语保持一致。如：
Yu are an engineer, s is she.你是工程师, 她也是工程师。（前句主语是Yu，后面主语是she；都用系动词be，但是前者与yu一致，或者与she一致）
—Mr. Li has gne t America. 李先生去美国了。
—S has Mrs. Li. 李夫人也去美国了。
【考例】(XXXX全国卷II) If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party, _____.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. wither he will
解读：B。根据被选项知道句意表示“Je也不去参加晚会”，意思是and Je wn’t g t the party, either. 因此用neither/nr will sb.。故选B。
但是，若是对同一个人或事的情况表示肯定而重复时，即表示赞同，则用S+主语+be动词（助动词/情态动词），即主谓不倒装。如：
—Li Lei is gd at his lessns. 李蕾的功课学得好。
—S he is. 他的确学得好。
【考例】(XXXX江西卷) --- I reminded yu nt t frget the appintment.
—— _______.
A. S yu did B. S I d nt C. S did yu D. S d I
解读：A。根据前句的谓语动词reminded是过去时形式，排除B和D，因为前后句的时态要保持一致。根据语境应当是表示“是的，你的确提醒过我”，对上一句进一步强调，不用倒装，排除C和D。故选A。
注意：如果nr引导句子的谓语动词与前句的谓语动词不同，或者引导两个以上重复的相同的否定内容不用neither替换。如：
I culdn’t find Peter. Nr did I knw where he had gne. 我找不到皮特，也不知道他到哪儿去了。
He can't d it, nr can I, nr can yu, nr can anybdy. 他不能做这事，我也不能，你也不能，任何人都不能。
五、S/Such…that…引导的结果状语从句中，当S/Such…位于句首时，其所在的主句谓语动词用部分倒装。如：
S frightened was he that he did nt dare t mve an inch.
他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 S fast did he speak that I culdn't fllw him (what he said). 他说得那么快，我都听不清了。
Such a gd by is he that he is always ready t help thers.
= S gd a by is he that he is always ready t help thers.
= He is s gd a by that he is always ready t help thers.
Such was the frce f explsin that all the windws were brken.
【考例】（XXXX山东）S sudden ________that the enemy had n time t escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
解读：C。根据that和前面的s看出是s…that句型，sudden是形容词，作表语，谓语动词应该是连系动词。该句型中s与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，故选C。
【考例】(XXXX福建卷) _____ hmewrk d we have t d that we had n time t take a rest.
A. S much B. T much C. T little D. S little
解读：A。根据题干中的that，结合句子的意思看出是结果状语从句，符合s…that…句型。“没有时间休息”说明“作业多”，此处的much是形容词，由于s的缘故与被修饰词hmewrk一起置于句首，用部分倒装结构，还原后就是：We have s much hmewrk t d that we had n time t take a rest.。故选A。
六、as引导让步状语从句中的倒状结构。
时，通常要求把从句中的表语、状语，甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首（即形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前），如果作表语的是可数名词单数，置于句首时需省掉冠词。thugh引导让步状语从句时可以与as引导的让步状语从句一样倒装，也可以不倒装。但是要注意：1. 句首名词通常不带冠词。2. 句首是实义动词时, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，需随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如：
Teacher thugh/as he is, he can’t knw everything.
他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
By as /thugh he is, he likes t play with girls.
= Thugh/Althugh he is a by, he likes t play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Hard thugh they tried, they culdn’t make her change her mind.
尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Search as they wuld, they wuld find nbdy in the huse.
无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
【考例1】（XXXX重庆卷）Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he tk the jb just t get sme wrk experience.
A. thugh was he B. thugh he was C. he was thugh D. was he thugh
解读：B。根据题干看出是主系表结构，而表语Unsatisfied已经被助于句首，由此可以看出是倒装结构。Thugh引起的倒装结构中主语与be动词位置不变，只是把表语前置。故选B。
【考例2】(XXXX广东卷) ______, Carlina culdn't get the dr pen.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
解读：A。as引导的让步状语从句必需倒装，根据备选项看出把实意动词前置，情态动词保留在原来开的位置。故选A。
七、表示“越…越…”的句型中the mre…the mre…中的表语、状语或宾语通常前置，但是主谓不倒装。如：
The mre I read the bk, the mre I feel interested in it. 我越读这本书越对它感兴趣。
The less said abut the whle thing, the happier I'll be.对这整件事情谈得越少，我越高兴。
The lnger we wait t make a change, the further we fall frm the gal.
我们逃避改变的时间越长，我们将会离最初的目标越来越远。
【考例】(XXXX上海卷) It’s believed that _______ yu wrk, _______ result yu’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the mre hard; the mre better
C. the harder; a better D. mre harder; mre better （选A）
八、虚拟条件句中的部分倒装。
if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句里含有were/ shuld/ had，则可以把其置于句首，省略if，从而形成Were/ Shuld/ Had+主语+…结构。如：
Were I yu, I wuld try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
Shuld it rain tmrrw, the sprts meeting wuld be put ff.
要是明天下雨，比赛就延期举行。
【考例】(XXXX上海卷) What wuld have happened _____, as far as the river bank?
A. Bb had walked farther B. if Bb shuld walk farther
C. had Bb walked farther D. if Bb walked farther
解读：C。根据主句的谓语动词wuld have happened看出从句是if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词应该是过去完成时形式，排除B和D。由于if省掉了，所以应该是倒装句。故选C。
九、用于表示祝愿的句子。
May Gd bless yu! 愿上帝保佑你！
May yu succeed. 祝你成功。
And nw if yu wuld jin me in a mment f silence. May Gd bless the victims, their families, and America. Thank yu very much.
现在让我们为死难者默哀。愿上帝保佑遇难者，保佑他们的家人，保佑我们的美国。谢谢。
注意：表示祝愿的may句子后面是叹号或者是句号，而表示疑问的may的句子用的是问号。如：May I help yu?
【牛刀小试】
一、〖真题演练〗从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.（XXXX福建卷）Fr a mment nthing happened. Then all shuting tgether.
A. vices had cme B. came vices C. vices wuld cme D. did vices cme
2. (XXXX 上海卷) S much f interest ___ that mst visitrs simply run ut f time befre seeing it all.
A. ffers Beijing B. Beijing ffers
C. des Beijing ffer D. Beijing des ffer
3.（XXXX辽宁卷）Bill wasn’t happy abut the delay f the reprt by Jasn，and ______.
A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I
4.（XXXX江苏卷） yu eat the crrect fds be able t keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will yuB. Only if; yu will
C. Unless; will yuD. Unless; yu will
5.（XXXX陕西卷）Nt until the mtrbike lked almst new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stpped B. did he stp C. stpped he D. he did stp
6.（XXXX重庆卷）Only when I left my parents fr Italy __ hw much I lved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
7. (XXXX安徽卷) Little _______ that we were watching his every mve, s he seemed t be ging his wn way in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
8. (上海XXXX) --- Hw was the televised debate last night?
--- Super! Rarely _____ s much media attentin.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attract a debate
9. (XXXX陕西卷) that Marci was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
A. S successful her business wasB. S successful was her business
C. S her business was successfulD. S was her successful business
10. (XXXX 全国卷II)If Je’s wife wn’t g t the party, ____.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
11. (XXXX江苏卷) --- My rm gets very cld at night.
--- ___________.
A. S is mine B. S mine is C. S des mine D. S mine des
12. (XXXX福建卷) --- It’s burning ht tday, isn’t?
--- Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. S was it B. S it was C. S it is D. S is it
13. (XXXX湖北卷) ______ fired, yur health care and ther benefits will nt be immediately cut ff.
A. Wuld yu be B. Shuld yu be C. Culd yu be D. Might yu be
14. (XXXX四川卷) At the ft f the muntain ______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. des a village lie D. lying a village
15. (XXXX重庆卷）_____, he talks a lt abut his favrite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
16. （XXXX上海卷）As far as I am cncerned, educatin is abut learning and the mre yu learn _______ .
A. the mre fr life are yu equipped B. the mre equipped fr life yu are
C. the mre life yu are equipped fr D. yu are equipped the mre fr life
17. (XXXX辽宁卷）In the dark frests ________, sme large enugh t hld several English twns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
18. (XXXX江苏卷) ______ abut wild plants that they decided t make a trip t Madagascar fr further research
A. s curius the cuple was B. S curius were the cuple
C. Hw curius the cuple were D. The cuple was such curius
19. (XXXX上海卷) ______ snacks and drinks, but they als brught cards fr entertainment when they had a picnic in the frest.
A. Nt nly they bught B. Nt nly did they bring
C. Nt nly brught they D. Nt nly they did bring
20. （XXXX全国卷）The ld cuple have been married fr 40 years and never nce _____ with each ther.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarre1ed
C. have they quarre1ed D. had they quarre1ed
二、〖创新试题〗从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. ______ May Gd bless yur family with peace, gd health, and abundance this Thanksgiving.
A. Shuld B. Will C. May D. Culd
2. Only when the war was ver ________ t his hmetwn.
A. did the yung sldier return B. the yung slider returned
C. returned the yung sldier D. the yung sldier did return
3. He asked ________ fr the vilin.
A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw much
C. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid
4. --- D yu knw Jim quarreled with his brther?
--- I dn’t knw, ________.
A. n dn’t I care B. nr d I care C. I dn’t care either D. I dn’t care als
5. Nt until I began t wrk ____ hw much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
6. _____ gt int the rm, _____ the telephne rang
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had nt; than D. Nt had he; when
7. ---Jhn wn first the prize in the cntest.
--- _______________.
A. S he did B. S did he C. S he did, t D. S did he, t
8. ______ the temperature, ______ water turns int steam.
A. The high; the fast B. Higher; faster
C. The mre higher; the faster D. The higher; the faster
9. Little ______ abut his wn safety, thugh he was in great danger himself.
A. des he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
10 ________, he can answer the difficult questins.
A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As he is a child D. That he is a child
11. S ludly _______ that every ne f the class culd hear him.
A. did he speak B. he did speak C. spke he D. he spke
12. On the tp f the hill _____ where I nce visited the mnk.
A. a temple stands B. des a temple stand
C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
13. ______ fr the free tickets, I wuld nt have gne t the films s ften.
A. If it is nt B. Were it nt C. Had it nt been D. If they were nt
14. --- I dn’t think I can walk any further!
---________. Let’s stp here fr a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dn’t think s D. I think s
15. Which f the fllwing sentence is crrect?
A. In the teacher came B. In did cme the teacher
C. In did the teacher cme D. In came the teacher
参考答案
一、〖真题演练〗
1. 解读：B。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
2. 解读：C。S…that…句型中s置于句首用部分倒装。
3. 解读：B。表示“某人也不……时”，应该用“neither/nr+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
4. 解读：A。nly强调状语 if位于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。
5. 解读：B。Nt until…置于句首用部分倒装结构。
6. 解读：D。同4。
7. 解读：D。根据否定副词little置于句首可以看出用部分倒装结构。
8. 解读：B。置于句首的Rarely是否定副词，所以用部分倒装。
9. 解读：B。本题s…that句型中主句是主系表结构，S+表语置于句首，主句用部分倒装。
10. 解读：B。后面的主句补全是he wn’t g t the party, either. 故选neither will he。
11. 解读：C。根据上句的gets排除A和B，根据答句的主语mine=my rm得出C正确。
12. A。根据答句的Yes和yesterday的提示知道选A，表示“昨天也是很热”。
13. 解读：B。根据题中句子后面的句号知道本句不是疑问句，在虚拟语气中if从句中有shuld可以省掉if，同时把shuld至于句首，所以选A，相当于If yu shuld be fired, …。
14. 解读：B。题干的介词短语是不是方位的状语，用全部倒装。
15. B。as引导让步状语从句，从句中系表结构中的表语置于句首不用冠词。
16. 解读：B。在the mre…the mre…结构中，主系表结构中的表语提前，主谓语序不变。
17.B
18.B
18.B
20.C
二、〖创新试题〗
1-5 CADBB 6-10 BADBA 11-15 ADCBD