高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03省略考点专项巩固练习+答案+解析

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03省略考点专项巩固练习+答案+解析，共11页。

1.（2023▪全国乙卷）As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years (recrd) everything I discvered.
2.(2021全国甲卷) After (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
3.（2020浙江6月卷）Sme time after 10，000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived ，thrugh agriculture.
4.（2018·新课标II卷）China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _________ (feed) its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide." says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
5.（2020年5月天津卷，1）---Yu seem t be in a really gd md.
--- I finished my last test tday. ______ ! Nw I'm free.
A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. I've gt itD. I've missed the pint
6.（2017年6月天津卷，1）—Albert’s birthday is next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party fr him.
—___________. I’ll bring sme wine.
A. Sunds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. Yu are welcme
7.（2017年6月天津卷，7）—Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—___________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
8.（2019年6月天津卷，6）—My sn gt a full schlarship t his dream university!
—Ww, ___________! What’s he ging t study?
gd fr himB. g fr it C. what a cincidence D. all the best
9. (2018年6月天津卷，5)—I’m mving in a few days and I wnder if yu culd help.
—___________. Just let me knw when, and I’ll be there.
A.Yu bet B. It depends C. Frget itD. N kidding
10．（2019·天津·高考真题）--- Edward, d yu mind giving me a ride t the railway statin?
--- _________. I’d be glad t.
A．Yes, I d B．Of curse nt C．Never mind D．G ahead
11．（2019·江苏·高考真题）—Let’s take a cffee break.—________ We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A．Why bther? B．What fr? C．Yu gt me there. D．Yu said it.
12.（2020·江苏·高考真题）--- D yu knw anything abut Zhang Zhngjing?
—______ He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
A．Hw cme? B．S what? C．By all means. D．With pleasure.
13. (2019年3月天津卷，1)—Everybdy is helping ut with dinner. Wuld yu clean the fish?
—______. I’d rather make the salad.
A．A piece f cake B. N prblem C．Culdn’t be better D．Anything but that
14. (2020年7月天津卷，5)---Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
---______. I'll drive her there.
Have a try B. Dn't mentin it C. Dn't bther D. G ahead
(2020年5月天津卷，14) ---Tim has difficulty in making decisins.
--- ______. He's still hesitating abut whether t take the jb.
A.That's itB.Give it a tryC. It's settledD.Yu're kidding me
16.（2020.7月天津军）—Next time yu visit Bb, remember t give him a call in advance.
—______________. I will.
A.My pleasure. B. N wnder. C. Gd pint. D.Never mind.
第二组：
一、从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. (XXXX山东卷) --- Let’s g t a mvie after wrk, OK?
--- ____________
A. Nt at all. B. Why nt? C. Never mind D. What f it
2.(XXXX)--- Susan, will yu please g and empty that drawer?
--- __________?
A. What fr B. what it is C. Hw it is D. Hw cme
3.（XXXX年上海卷，39）Generally speaking , accrding t the directins , the drug has n side effect .
A．when taking B．when taken C．when t take D．when t be taken
4. --- Susan, g and jin yur sister cleaning the yard.
--- Why _____? Jhn is sitting there ding nthing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
5. One f the sides f the bard shuld be painted yellw, and________.
A. the ther is white B. anther white C. the ther white D. anther is white
6. ----- What d yu think made Mary s upset?
----- ________her new bicycle.
A. As she lst B. Lst C. Lsing D. Because f lsing
7. (XXXX) The man we fllwed suddenly stpped and lked as if ______ whether he was ging in the right directin.
A. seeing B. having seeing C. t have seen D. t see
8. (met1990SH) As yu’ve never been there befre, I’ll have smene ______ yu the way.
A. t shw B. shw C. shwing D. shwed
9. (XXXX湖北) What surprised me was nt what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
10. ---- I’ll be away n a business trip. Wuld yu mind lking after my cat?
---- Nt at all, _____.
A. I have n time B. I’d rather nt C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy t
11. _____ it rain tmrrw, we wuld have t put ff the visit t the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were B. Shuld C. Wuld D. Will
12. --- I wuld rather never cme t this restaurant again. The fd is terrible!
--- ______.
A. Nr am I /B. Neither wuld I C. Same with me D. S d I
13. (XXXX北京) ---- Yu shuld have thanked her befre yu left.
---- I meant _____, but when I was leaving I culdn’t find her anywhere.
A. t d B. t C. ding D. ding t
14. ---- Can yu climb that tree, my by?
---- _____?
A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me
15. — D yu fllw me?
—Yes, _____.
A. it is gd B. I will C. perfectly D. very gd
16. _____, I will help yu with yur wrk.
A. If I am pssible B. If it pssible C. If pssibleD. Pssible
17. —Hw are yu getting n with yur wrk ?
—Oh, I’m srry. Things aren’t ging s well as _____.
A. plans B. planning C. plannedD. t plan
18. —Are yu a teacher?
—N, but I _____. I wrked in a middle schl fr three years.
A. amB. will C. d D. was
19. —Hw many pr cunties will there be in ur prvince by 2010?
—There will be nly a few, if _____.
A. much B. sme C. anyD. many
20. —Why didn’t yu cme t Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
—Well, I_____, but I frgt it.
A. shuldB. must C. shuld haveD. must have
21. Dctrs have said that as many as 50% f patients dn’t take medicine _____.
A. like directed B. t be directed C. as directedD. s that directed
二、把省略的部分补充完整：
1. Sme ne has used my bike, but I dn’t knw wh_____.
2. ______ srry I’ve kept yu waiting s lng.
3. Where is the bk ______ I bught this mrning?
4. I shall never frget the day ______ we first spent.
5. It’s imprtant that we ______ speak t the ld plitely.
6. The way _____ yu answered the questin was excellent.
7. The reasn _____ the came s early is his wn business.
8. What a lvely day______!
9. Thugh _____ tired, they went n wrking.
10. This car desn’t run as fast as that ne _______.
第三组：
--- Let me intrduce myself. I’m Kelly.
--- _________.
A. It’s a pleasure B. With pleasure C. I’m pleased D. Pleased t meet yu
The by wanted t ride his bicycle in the street, but his mther tld him _____.
A. nt t B. nt t d C. nt d it D. d nt t
--- D yu think it’s ging t rain ver the weekend?
--- ________.
A. I believe nt s B. I believe nt C. I dn’t believe D. I dn’t believe it
--- Will yu g hme tmrrw mrning?
--- N, I’m ging t a lecture, r at least I am planning ____.
A. t B. s C. it D. that
--- Mary must lk like a very pretty girl.
--- Yes, I imagine _____.
A. it B. her C. s D. t
Chinese is n lnger what it ______.
A. used B. used t C. used t be D. used t be it
--- Wuld yu like t cme t the party?
--- Yes, _______.
A. I’d lve B. I’d lve t C. I’d lve t cme D. I wuld
--- Hw many bks d yu want t brrw?
--- ________.
A. Five, f curse B. Want five bks C. Want five D. Five bks, please
--- Where did yu put yur MP3?
--- _______.
A. Put it in the desk drawer B. I have put it in the desk drawer
C. In the desk drawer D. T the desk drawer
10. ---Des yur brther intend t study German?
--- Yes, he intends _____.
A. / B. t C. s D. that
11.----Mary didn't attend the lecture, did she?
----Yes, she_________.
A.attended B.didn't attend C.didn't D.did
12. ---What's Jhn ding?
---- ________ newspapers in the rm.
A.She reading B.She reads C.T read D.Reading
13.___I had time, I wuld have run rund that lake again.
A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When
14.---What d yu think made Mary s upset?
---_______her bicycle.
A.As she lstB.LstC.Because f lsing D.Lsing
15. ---- Wuld yu like sme mre tea?
----________, please.
A.N mreB.Just a little C.I've had enugh D.Yes,I wuld
16.---- It'll take at least 2 hurs t d this!
---- Oh, _________! I culd d it in 30 minutes.
A.cme n B.pardn me C.yur are right D.dn't mentin it
17.--- Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
--- _________ A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A.N way.B.Why nt? C.All right? D.N matter.
18. When_________help, ne ften says “Thank yu.” r “It's kind f yu.”
A.fferingB.t fferC.t be fferedD.ffered
19.--- Why didn't yu buy the camera yu had lnged fr?
--- I planed t, but I was $ 50 _______.
A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.shrt
20.--- Wuld yu mind my cming ver and having a lk at yur new garden? My little sn's curius abut thse rses yu grw.”
—______,Yu're welcme.
A.Yes,I d B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Nt at all
21.Tm: Mike, ur team will play against the Rckets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
Mike:____!
A.Cngratulatins B.Cheers C.Gd luck D.Best wishes
22.Tara: This is Tara Patel frm cttn Huse in Kidderminster. Culd I speak t Mr. Smith, please?
Smith:_________ .
A.Hell! B.I'm Mr.Smith. C.Wh are yu? D.Speaking
23.—My family usually ges skating fr vacatin.I like skating, but I want t try smething different this year.
----- _______.
A.Let's g. B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.
24.—Have yu been t New Zealand?
--- N,I'd like t, ___.
A.t B.thugh C.yet D.either
25.—Culd yu d me a favr and take these bks t my ffice?
---- Yes, ________.
A.fr pleasure B.I culd C.my pleasure D.with pleasure
26.----Tmrrw is a hliday. Why are yu ding yur hmewrk?
-----I am ding these exercises nw s that I wn't have_______n Sunday.
A.it B.them C.frD. t
27.----Shall I invite Ann t my birthday party tmrrw evening?
----Yes. It'll be fine if yu________.
A.are B.can C.invite D.d
28.----Aren't yu the manager?
----N, and I_______.
A.dn't want tB. dn't want t be C.dn't want be D.dn't want
29.--I'll be away n a business trip. Wuld yu mind lking after my cat?
---Nt at all_________.
A.I've n time B.I'd rather ntC.I'd like itD. I'd be glad t
30.----Wn't yu have anther try?
---- ________.
A.Yes, I will have B.Yes, I wn't have C. Yes, I will D. Yes,I wn't
31.---I wn't d it any mre.
----___?
A.Why dn'tB.Why dn't d it any mre C.Why nt D.Why nt t
32.---D yu think it will snw tmrrw?
---- ________?
A.I dn't think B.N, I dn't think C. I dn't think s D.N, I dn't s
33.----Have yu fed the cat?
N, but_________.
A.I’mB.I am C.I’m just ging D.I’m just ging t
34. Althugh___t stp, he kept n wrking.
A.tell B.telling C.having tld D.tld
35.---Will yu waste time and mney n that?
---Certainly__________.
A.I nt B.dn't C.nt D.n
36.---- Let's g t a mvie after wrk,OK?
--- _______.
A.Nt at all. B. Why nt? C.Never mind. D.What f it?
参考答案与解析：
第一组
1.答案与解析：recrding。考查非谓语动词和介词省略。根据句子的 I have spent the last tw years看出是“sb. spend time”，括号内给的是动词，结合句意看出是sb. spend time (in) ding sth结构。spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事，其中的介词in可以省掉，介词后面的动词应该用其动名词作宾语。故填recrding。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
2.答案与解析：spending。考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略结构。连词after引导时间状语从句，从句的逻辑主语就是句子的主语we，即从句的spend的动作就是we发出的，因此时间状语从句可以用“连词+分词”的省略形式。本句的连词是after，其本身也是可以作介词，该结构的省略结构把其看作介词，因此跟动名词作宾语。故填spending。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
3.答案与解析：in。考查介词和定语从句的关系代词省略。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the wrld 的定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the wrld. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。
4.答案与解析：feeding。考查省略句。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。
5.答案与解析：选B。A.What a pity真可惜；B.What a relief总算松了一口气；真是令我松了一口气；C.I’ve gt it 我懂了；我明白了；D.I’ve missed the pint这个我没有弄明白。根据句意，B项正确。故选B，是一个省略句，完整的是一个感叹句：What a relief it is! 句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。总算松了一口气！现在我自由了。
6.答案与解析：A。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。A项的Sunds like fun实际是一个省略句，补全是It sunds like fun。句意：—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。
7.答案与解析：D。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。句意：—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。本题的hw cme在口语中其实是哟个省略句，根据上下文补全就是：Hw cme Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.意思是“今天早上迈克尔上史密斯先生的化学课怎么迟到了?”。
8.答案与解析：A。本题考查情景对话。 gd fr him“对他有好处” ；g fr it“努力争取”； what a cincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? 本题实际也是一个省略结，完整的是：It’s gf fr him t get a full schlarship t his dream university.
9.答案与解析：A。A. Yu bet 当然；B. It depends 看情况而定；C. Frget it 不必在意，休想；D. N kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑。句意：---- 再过几天我就要搬家了，不知道你能不能过来帮忙。---- 当然。把时间告诉我就行，肯定到。
10.B。考查交际用语。句意：—爱德华，你介意载我去火车站吗?根据I’d be glad t.（我愿意）可知，此处表示“不介意”。A. Yes, I d是的，我介意；B. Of curse nt当然不（介意）；C. Never mind没关系；D. G ahead好吧。故B选项正确。
11.D。【解析】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。根据下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。A. Why bther? 没有必要；B. What fr? 为什么；C. Yu gt me there. 你把我搞糊涂了；D. Yu said it.你算说对了。故选D符合语境。
12.答案与解析：考查日常交际用语。A. Hw cme?怎么会？B. S what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been hnred as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境，补全就是：By all means，I knw smething abut Zhang Zhngjing。故选C。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。
13.答案与解析：D。考查交际用语。A piece f cake小菜一碟；N prblem没问题；Culdn't be better再好不过了；Anything but that除那以外的任何事。根据句意句意“我宁可做沙拉”可与看出不喜欢clean the fish。故选D。句意是：——每个人都在帮忙做晚饭。你洗鱼好吗?——除此之外都行。
14.C。考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Dn’t mentin it别客气，不用谢；C. Dn’t bther不用麻烦了；D. G ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。
15.A。考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.Yu're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
16.C。意思是下次见这人，记得提前打电话，结果对方回了I will我会的。那肯定就是觉得他说得对，要听他的建议了！my pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气（注意区分with pleasure 愿意效劳）；n wnder 难怪；gd pint好主意；never mind 不要放在心上→没关系，不要紧。故选C。
第二组
一、1-5BABDC 6-10CDBAD 11-15BBBDC
16. C If pssible：如果有可能的话。已经成为了惯用语是If it is pssible的省略。
17. C 事情不象计划的那样好。完整句是：…as it was planned.
18. D but I _____是But I was a teacher 的省略。
19. C if _____的完整表达是：If there were any pr prvinces….
20. C I_____的完整表达是：I shuld have gne t Mike’s birthday party yesterday.
21. C 有50%的病人没有按医嘱吃药。完整表达是：as many as 50% f patients dn’t take medicine as they are directed by the dctrs.
二、Keys: 1. used it 2. I’m srry 3. that/which 4. which/that 5. shuld 6. in which/that 7. why 8. it is 9. they were tired 10. runs
第二组
KEY: 1-5 DABAC 6-10 CBDC B
点拨：在口语中回答问题时，常把句子的主语和谓语动词省掉。本题选D,补全是：I’m pleased t meet yu。
点拨：在上下文的意思比较清楚，为了避免重复，常常省略掉不定式的动词及其后面的部分，而仅保留不定式t。故选Ａ。
点拨：s和nt可以作替代词以避免重复。s代指一个单词、短语或句子，nt代指一个否定意义的句子。用于此结构的动词有hpe/ think/ suppse/ guess/ believe/ expect/ imagine等。故选Ｂ。
点拨：同2
点拨：同3
点拨：见3,虽然used t d中只保留到used t就可以了，但是如果是 used t be，则要 保留的be动词，故选Ｃ。
点拨：同2
点拨：特殊疑问句要就就事论事，但是Ａ显得不礼貌，故选D。
点拨：同８。
点拨：根据对话中的省略，排除Ｃ、Ｄ。A、B要注意像这种情形中
bth的位置，all/ bth在这种情况下不可以置于be动词之前，排除B, 故选Ａ。
11-15 DDCDB 16-20 ABDDD
21-25 CDCBD 26-30 DDCDC 31-35 CCDDC 36.B