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所属成套资源：高考英语语法词汇专项突破（含答案解析）
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案
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这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了典句展示等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．典句展示： What they all have in cmmn is that they cmbine fun with the pprtunity t learn smething.
考点点拨：“What…is that/why…是一个较为复杂的复合句句型。其中的what引导的是主语从句，that或why等引导表语从句。what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而 that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不做任何成分。
典例回顾：(上海春招XXXX) _____ made the schl prud was ____ mre than 90% f the students had been admitted t key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because (选B)
解读：从was可以看出前面用句子作主语，即应该是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，故用what；was后面是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以用that，故选B。
知识拓展： “what I suggest is that….”中that从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，其实前面的what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词是suggest，引导主语从句的what 在从句中作宾语，而这个宾语正是表语从句的内容，可以看出与suggest引导的宾语从句相同，因此表语从句用虚拟语气。如：
What I suggest is that we (shuld) put ff the meeting till next Mnday.
2．典句展示： Other rller casters are inside a muntain r a building s that yu ride thrugh darkness.
考点点拨：s that引导目的状语从句， 从句中多用情态动词。如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致可以与in rder t或s as t进行句型转换。本句不可以转换。
典例回顾：(NMETXXXX.I) Rses need special care ___ they can live thrugh winter.
A. because B. s that C. even if D. as (选B)
解读：“让玫瑰能越冬”是“玫瑰需要特殊关照”的目的，故选B。even if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
典例回顾：(北京XXXX) I’d like t arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time fr a cup f tea.
A. as sn as B. as a result C. in case D. s that (选D)
解读：根据从句的内容“有喝茶的时间”可以看出表示目的，故选D。
知识拓展：s…that…引导结果状语从句，这在前面的第Us3-4中已经讲解过，此处只提供XXXX年的相关考题。
典例回顾：(陕西XXXX) that Marci was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
A. S successful her business wasB. S successful was her business
C. S her business was successfulD. S was her successful business (选B)
解读：本题的s…that…句型中的 s置于句首的时候用部分到装结构，本题是系表结构，所以用S+adj+be+…that…。故选B。
3．典句展示：It seems that peple just cannt get enugh f scary rides and exciting adventures.
考点点拨：It seems that…意思是“似乎，好像”。相关的句型还有：It seems as if…；It seems t sb. that…；There seems t be…等等。如：
a. It seems that nbdy knew what had happened.
b. It seemed t him that he had never wrked s hard in his life.
c. There seems t be hundreds f peple in the field; it was quite full.
典例回顾：(上海春招XXXX) Our club is pen t adults nly. _____ yur children have entered withut permissin.
A. There seems that B. It seems t be C. There seems t be D. It seems that (选D)
解读：本题考查句型It seems that…。题干的横线后面是一个完整的句子，从句子的意思可以看出选D。
4．典句展示：4 Scientists, n the ther hand, Hawking writes, knw that their jb is never finished and that even the best thery can turn ut t be wrng.
考点: 动词短语turn ut意思是“结果证明，生产，出现”。如：
1) What he said turned ut false.
2) The schl has turned ut sme gd schlars.
3) A lt f peple turned ut fr the parade.
拓展：wrk ut“设计出, 作出, 计算出；带来好结果”；set ut (t d sth)“出发, 开始（做）”；carry ut“执行”；check ut“结帐”；pick ut“挑出，辨认出”；pint ut“指出”；give ut“发出，分发，耗完（vi）”，figure ut“计算出”；g ut(vi) “出去，熄灭”；put ut“扑灭”；let ut“泄露”；make ut“理解, 辨认出”；lk ut“注意，留神”。
高考链接：
(浙江XXXX) We wanted t get hme befre dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make ut *B. turn ut C. g n D. cme up
5．典句展示：(Writing P8) Great scientists use their creativity and imaginatin t cme up with new ideas.
考点: cme up with的意思是“赶上, 提出”。如：
1) Let’s g slwly s that they can cme up with us.
2) The teacher asked wh culd cme up with a gd slutin t this prblem.
拓展：put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上，与…保持一致”； catch up with“赶上”；take up with“与...亲密交往, 致力于”；fill up with“用…注满”。
高考链接：
(江苏XXXX) --- Have yu ______ sme new ideas?
--- Yeah. I’ll tell yu later.
A. cme abutB. cme int*C. cme up withD. cme ut with
6．典句展示：Every great culture in the past had its wn ideas f beauty expressed in art and architecture.
考点: “have sth. dne”表示主语让他人做某事，或表主语有某种遭遇。如：
1) The manager said he wuld have thse papers typed.
2) He had his hair cut yesterday, which made him much cler.
拓展：have sb. ding“让某人一直做某事”; have sb. d“使/让某人做某事”; have sth. t d“有某事要做/有…的东西”，主语是不定式动作的执行者; have sth. t be dne“有要做的事情”，不定式的动作不是句子的主语执行的。
高考链接：
(安徽XXXX) -- Did Peter fix the cmputer himself?
-- He ________, because he desn't knw much abut cmputers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it *C. had it fixed D. fixed it
7．典句展示：Petry als calls up all the clurs, feelings, experiences and curius imagines f a dream wrld.
考点: 动词短语call up的意思是“召唤, 打电话给, 使想起, 提出”。如：
1) Please call me up at fur tmrrw mrning.
2) Did anyne call me up when I was ut?
3) This picture called up memries f ur class trip.
拓展：call at sth.“拜访某地”；call n sb.“拜访某人”；call ff“叫走，放弃”；call n sb. t d sth.“号召”；call fr“要求, 提倡,”。
高考链接： (湖北XXXX) As I grew up in a small twn at the ft f a muntain, the visit t the village ______scenes f my childhd.
*A. called up B. called fr C. called n D. called in
8．典句展示：The style and atmsphere in their pems has ften led t cmparisn with pets such as Dufu and Li Bai.
考点: 短语lead t意思是“通向，导致”，t是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，不要误以为是不定式的标志。如：
1) All rads lead t Rme.
2) This kind f discussins will certainly lead t still greater differences between the tw parties.
拓展：cntribute t“贡献”；adapt t“使适应”；belng t“属于”；apply t“申请”；attend t “照料”；stick t“坚持”；see t “负责, 注意”；devte t“献身于”；refer t“提到，参考”；turn t“转向，向…求助”；
高考链接：
(浙江XXXX) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It nly _____ vilence.
A. runs int B. cmes frm *C. leads t D. begins with
9．典句展示：Ask yur teacher t recmmend pems t yu.
考点: recmmend vt
1) 表示“推荐，介绍”，～ sb. sth/sth. t sb.; ～ sb./sth. as;
2) 表示“建议”，～ sb. t d sth.; ～+n/ ding; ～ that sb. (shuld) d
如：
1) Can yu recmmend a gd dictinary?
2) I recmmend yu t wait.
3) She recmmended that we (shuld) avid giving truble.
拓展：suggest表示“建议”跟名词、代词、ing或从句作宾语，宾语从句语谓动用虚拟语气，但是不可以跟不定式的复合结构，如果解释为“暗示，说明”则从句谓语动词用陈述语气。advise跟从句时谓动用虚拟语气，跟动词ing作宾语或用不定式作宾补。
牛刀小试
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. (上海春招XXXX) —Did yu see wh the driver was?
—N, s quickly that I culdn’t gat a gd lk at his face.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by C．des the car speed by D．the car speeds by
2. (上海XXXX) ___ she culdn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her lessns.
A. What … why B. That … what C. What … because D. Why … that
3. (陕西XXXX). parents say and d has a life-lng effect n their children.
A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As
4. ______ t have been any difficulty ver the mney questin.
A. It isn’t seem B. There desn’t seem C. There isn’t seem D. It desn’t seem
5. He stayed ________ s that he culd see the secnd film.
A. in rder B. such that C. s that D. r s
6. _______ the dctrs really dubt is ____ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.
A. That; when B. What; hw C. What; whether D. That; why
7. S fast _______ that I culdn’t catch up with him at all.
A. he ran B. he did run C. was he run D. did he run
8. What her mther suggested was that she _______ her study befre ging t wrk abrad.
A. shuld finish B. be finished C. finished D. wuld finish
9. If yu put this stick int a cup f water, yu may find _______ it were brken.
A. it seems that B. it seems as if C. there seems as if D. there seems that
10. _______ seems as if there will be an electin sn.
A. It B. What C. There D. We
11. It was s dark in the cinema that I culd hardly my friend. (四川XXXX)
A. turn ut B. bring ut C. call ut D. pick ut
12. --- _______ fr the glass!
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shes. (湖南XXXX)
A. Lk ut B. Walk ut C. G ut D. Set ut
13. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been hme fe a cuple f weeks. (湖南XXXX)
A. let ut B. take care C. make sure D. make ut
14. The idea puzzled me s much that I stpped fr a few secnds t try t _____.(北京春招XXXX)
A. make it ut B. make if ff C. make it up D. make it ver
15. We didn’t plan ur art exhibitin as like that but it ___ very well. (NMETXXXX)
A. wrked ut B. tried C. went ut D. carried n
16. It’s the present situatin in pr areas that __________ much higher spending n educatin and training. (北京卷XXXX)
A. answers frB. prvided frC. calls frD. plans fr
17. She’s having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn’t knw whm t _____. (重庆XXXX)
A. turn t B. lk frC. deal withD. talk abut
18. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut _________ his ntes. （浙江卷XXXX）
A．bringing up B．referring t C．lking fr D．trying n
19. Once a decisin has been made, all f us shuld _______it. （湖北XXXX）
A. direct t B. strict t C. lead t D. refer t
20. Mind yu. It's easy t have yur pcket _______ in a big crwd.
A. pick B. t pick C. t be picked D. picked
KEYS: 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CDABA 11-15 DAAAA 16-20 CABBD
Key pint preview要点预览
1
What they all have in cmmn is that they cmbine fun with the pprtunity t learn smething.
2
Other rller casters are inside a muntain r a building s that yu ride thrugh darkness.
3
It seems that peple just cannt get enugh f scary rides and exciting adventures.
4
Scientists, n the ther hand, Hawking writes, knw that their jb is never finished and that even the best thery can turn ut t be wrng.
5
Great scientists use their creativity and imaginatin t cme up with new ideas.
6
Every great culture in the past had its wn ideas f beauty expressed in art and architecture.
7
Petry als calls up all the clurs, feelings, experiences and curius imagines f a dream wrld.
8
The style and atmsphere in their pems has ften led t cmparisn with pets such as Dufu and Li Bai.
9
Ask yur teacher t recmmend pems t yu.
1．典句展示： What they all have in cmmn is that they cmbine fun with the pprtunity t learn smething.
考点点拨：“What…is that/why…是一个较为复杂的复合句句型。其中的what引导的是主语从句，that或why等引导表语从句。what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，而 that在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不做任何成分。
典例回顾：(上海春招XXXX) _____ made the schl prud was ____ mre than 90% f the students had been admitted t key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because (选B)
解读：从was可以看出前面用句子作主语，即应该是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，故用what；was后面是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以用that，故选B。
知识拓展： “what I suggest is that….”中that从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，其实前面的what引导的主语从句中的谓语动词是suggest，引导主语从句的what 在从句中作宾语，而这个宾语正是表语从句的内容，可以看出与suggest引导的宾语从句相同，因此表语从句用虚拟语气。如：
What I suggest is that we (shuld) put ff the meeting till next Mnday.
2．典句展示： Other rller casters are inside a muntain r a building s that yu ride thrugh darkness.
考点点拨：s that引导目的状语从句， 从句中多用情态动词。如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致可以与in rder t或s as t进行句型转换。本句不可以转换。
典例回顾：(NMETXXXX.I) Rses need special care ___ they can live thrugh winter.
A. because B. s that C. even if D. as (选B)
解读：“让玫瑰能越冬”是“玫瑰需要特殊关照”的目的，故选B。even if“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
典例回顾：(北京XXXX) I’d like t arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time fr a cup f tea.
A. as sn as B. as a result C. in case D. s that (选D)
解读：根据从句的内容“有喝茶的时间”可以看出表示目的，故选D。
知识拓展：s…that…引导结果状语从句，这在前面的第Us3-4中已经讲解过，此处只提供XXXX年的相关考题。
典例回顾：(陕西XXXX) that Marci was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
A. S successful her business wasB. S successful was her business
C. S her business was successfulD. S was her successful business (选B)
解读：本题的s…that…句型中的 s置于句首的时候用部分到装结构，本题是系表结构，所以用S+adj+be+…that…。故选B。
3．典句展示：It seems that peple just cannt get enugh f scary rides and exciting adventures.
考点点拨：It seems that…意思是“似乎，好像”。相关的句型还有：It seems as if…；It seems t sb. that…；There seems t be…等等。如：
a. It seems that nbdy knew what had happened.
b. It seemed t him that he had never wrked s hard in his life.
c. There seems t be hundreds f peple in the field; it was quite full.
典例回顾：(上海春招XXXX) Our club is pen t adults nly. _____ yur children have entered withut permissin.
A. There seems that B. It seems t be C. There seems t be D. It seems that (选D)
解读：本题考查句型It seems that…。题干的横线后面是一个完整的句子，从句子的意思可以看出选D。
4．典句展示：4 Scientists, n the ther hand, Hawking writes, knw that their jb is never finished and that even the best thery can turn ut t be wrng.
考点: 动词短语turn ut意思是“结果证明，生产，出现”。如：
1) What he said turned ut false.
2) The schl has turned ut sme gd schlars.
3) A lt f peple turned ut fr the parade.
拓展：wrk ut“设计出, 作出, 计算出；带来好结果”；set ut (t d sth)“出发, 开始（做）”；carry ut“执行”；check ut“结帐”；pick ut“挑出，辨认出”；pint ut“指出”；give ut“发出，分发，耗完（vi）”，figure ut“计算出”；g ut(vi) “出去，熄灭”；put ut“扑灭”；let ut“泄露”；make ut“理解, 辨认出”；lk ut“注意，留神”。
高考链接：
(浙江XXXX) We wanted t get hme befre dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned.
A. make ut *B. turn ut C. g n D. cme up
5．典句展示：(Writing P8) Great scientists use their creativity and imaginatin t cme up with new ideas.
考点: cme up with的意思是“赶上, 提出”。如：
1) Let’s g slwly s that they can cme up with us.
2) The teacher asked wh culd cme up with a gd slutin t this prblem.
拓展：put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上，与…保持一致”； catch up with“赶上”；take up with“与...亲密交往, 致力于”；fill up with“用…注满”。
高考链接：
(江苏XXXX) --- Have yu ______ sme new ideas?
--- Yeah. I’ll tell yu later.
A. cme abutB. cme int*C. cme up withD. cme ut with
6．典句展示：Every great culture in the past had its wn ideas f beauty expressed in art and architecture.
考点: “have sth. dne”表示主语让他人做某事，或表主语有某种遭遇。如：
1) The manager said he wuld have thse papers typed.
2) He had his hair cut yesterday, which made him much cler.
拓展：have sb. ding“让某人一直做某事”; have sb. d“使/让某人做某事”; have sth. t d“有某事要做/有…的东西”，主语是不定式动作的执行者; have sth. t be dne“有要做的事情”，不定式的动作不是句子的主语执行的。
高考链接：
(安徽XXXX) -- Did Peter fix the cmputer himself?
-- He ________, because he desn't knw much abut cmputers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it *C. had it fixed D. fixed it
7．典句展示：Petry als calls up all the clurs, feelings, experiences and curius imagines f a dream wrld.
考点: 动词短语call up的意思是“召唤, 打电话给, 使想起, 提出”。如：
1) Please call me up at fur tmrrw mrning.
2) Did anyne call me up when I was ut?
3) This picture called up memries f ur class trip.
拓展：call at sth.“拜访某地”；call n sb.“拜访某人”；call ff“叫走，放弃”；call n sb. t d sth.“号召”；call fr“要求, 提倡,”。
高考链接： (湖北XXXX) As I grew up in a small twn at the ft f a muntain, the visit t the village ______scenes f my childhd.
*A. called up B. called fr C. called n D. called in
8．典句展示：The style and atmsphere in their pems has ften led t cmparisn with pets such as Dufu and Li Bai.
考点: 短语lead t意思是“通向，导致”，t是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，不要误以为是不定式的标志。如：
1) All rads lead t Rme.
2) This kind f discussins will certainly lead t still greater differences between the tw parties.
拓展：cntribute t“贡献”；adapt t“使适应”；belng t“属于”；apply t“申请”；attend t “照料”；stick t“坚持”；see t “负责, 注意”；devte t“献身于”；refer t“提到，参考”；turn t“转向，向…求助”；
高考链接：
(浙江XXXX) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It nly _____ vilence.
A. runs int B. cmes frm *C. leads t D. begins with
9．典句展示：Ask yur teacher t recmmend pems t yu.
考点: recmmend vt
1) 表示“推荐，介绍”，～ sb. sth/sth. t sb.; ～ sb./sth. as;
2) 表示“建议”，～ sb. t d sth.; ～+n/ ding; ～ that sb. (shuld) d
如：
1) Can yu recmmend a gd dictinary?
2) I recmmend yu t wait.
3) She recmmended that we (shuld) avid giving truble.
拓展：suggest表示“建议”跟名词、代词、ing或从句作宾语，宾语从句语谓动用虚拟语气，但是不可以跟不定式的复合结构，如果解释为“暗示，说明”则从句谓语动词用陈述语气。advise跟从句时谓动用虚拟语气，跟动词ing作宾语或用不定式作宾补。
牛刀小试
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. (上海春招XXXX) —Did yu see wh the driver was?
—N, s quickly that I culdn’t gat a gd lk at his face.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by C．des the car speed by D．the car speeds by
2. (上海XXXX) ___ she culdn't understand was ___ fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her lessns.
A. What … why B. That … what C. What … because D. Why … that
3. (陕西XXXX). parents say and d has a life-lng effect n their children.
A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As
4. ______ t have been any difficulty ver the mney questin.
A. It isn’t seem B. There desn’t seem C. There isn’t seem D. It desn’t seem
5. He stayed ________ s that he culd see the secnd film.
A. in rder B. such that C. s that D. r s
6. _______ the dctrs really dubt is ____ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.
A. That; when B. What; hw C. What; whether D. That; why
7. S fast _______ that I culdn’t catch up with him at all.
A. he ran B. he did run C. was he run D. did he run
8. What her mther suggested was that she _______ her study befre ging t wrk abrad.
A. shuld finish B. be finished C. finished D. wuld finish
9. If yu put this stick int a cup f water, yu may find _______ it were brken.
A. it seems that B. it seems as if C. there seems as if D. there seems that
10. _______ seems as if there will be an electin sn.
A. It B. What C. There D. We
11. It was s dark in the cinema that I culd hardly my friend. (四川XXXX)
A. turn ut B. bring ut C. call ut D. pick ut
12. --- _______ fr the glass!
--- It’s OK. I’m wearing shes. (湖南XXXX)
A. Lk ut B. Walk ut C. G ut D. Set ut
13. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been hme fe a cuple f weeks. (湖南XXXX)
A. let ut B. take care C. make sure D. make ut
14. The idea puzzled me s much that I stpped fr a few secnds t try t _____.(北京春招XXXX)
A. make it ut B. make if ff C. make it up D. make it ver
15. We didn’t plan ur art exhibitin as like that but it ___ very well. (NMETXXXX)
A. wrked ut B. tried C. went ut D. carried n
16. It’s the present situatin in pr areas that __________ much higher spending n educatin and training. (北京卷XXXX)
A. answers frB. prvided frC. calls frD. plans fr
17. She’s having a lt f truble with the new cmputer, but she desn’t knw whm t _____. (重庆XXXX)
A. turn t B. lk frC. deal withD. talk abut
18. The president spke at the business meeting fr nearly an hur withut _________ his ntes. （浙江卷XXXX）
A．bringing up B．referring t C．lking fr D．trying n
19. Once a decisin has been made, all f us shuld _______it. （湖北XXXX）
A. direct t B. strict t C. lead t D. refer t
20. Mind yu. It's easy t have yur pcket _______ in a big crwd.
A. pick B. t pick C. t be picked D. picked
KEYS: 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CDABA 11-15 DAAAA 16-20 CABBD
Key pint preview要点预览
1
What they all have in cmmn is that they cmbine fun with the pprtunity t learn smething.
2
Other rller casters are inside a muntain r a building s that yu ride thrugh darkness.
3
It seems that peple just cannt get enugh f scary rides and exciting adventures.
4
Scientists, n the ther hand, Hawking writes, knw that their jb is never finished and that even the best thery can turn ut t be wrng.
5
Great scientists use their creativity and imaginatin t cme up with new ideas.
6
Every great culture in the past had its wn ideas f beauty expressed in art and architecture.
7
Petry als calls up all the clurs, feelings, experiences and curius imagines f a dream wrld.
8
The style and atmsphere in their pems has ften led t cmparisn with pets such as Dufu and Li Bai.
9
Ask yur teacher t recmmend pems t yu.
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