高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06重点句型展示 高频考点解读+巩固练习+答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了典句展示等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1．典句展示：Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water mlecule is frmed gives water its unique prperties.
考点: “the way+从句”可以看作是way作为先行词，后跟定语从句，本来引导词用的是in which，但是在口语中可以用that代替，而that作的不是主语，所以又可以省掉。主要用法有：
1）相当于hw。如：I shuld like t knw the way (in which) yu learned t master the technique within s shrt a time. (I shuld like t knw hw…)
2) 相当于as。如：I shall d the wrk the way my father did. (I shall d the wrk as my father did.)
3) 相当于if。如：The way yu are ding it, it is cmpletely crazy. (If yu d it, …)
拓展：构成介词短语：in a way“在某种程度上”；in the way“挡道，碍事”；n ne’s way t“在路上，在旅程的路途中”；by the way“顺便说说”。n way作副词短语，意思是“不，决不”。
高考链接:
1) (湖北XXXX) What surprised me was nt what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which （选A）
2) (陕西XXXX).---- I think he is taking an active part in scial wrk.
---- I agree with yu .
A. in a wayB. n the wayC. by the way D. in the way（选A）
3) (XXXX)--- I think yu shuld phne Jenny and say srry t her.
--- ______. It was her fault.
A. N way B. Nt pssible C. N chance D. Nt at all（选A）
2．典句展示： Sn after his death, black peple started enjying the rights they had waited and fught fr s lng.
考点: 及物动词enjy的意思是
1）喜爱、欣赏，跟名词、代词或动词ing作宾语，不跟动词不定式。如：
The twin brthers always enjy ging t the cncert.
The audience enjyed the play very much and time and again clapped ludly.
2）享有，享受。如：
The president has always enjyed very gd health.
In ur city everybdy enjys free medical care
拓展：短语enjy neself的意思是“过得快乐”，同have a gd time。如：One can't enjy neself if ne / he is t tired.
高考链接:
(山东XXXX)In this seaside resrt, yu can_______ all the cmfrt and cnvenience f mdern turism.
A．enjy B．apply C．receive D．achieve （选A）
3．典句展示： There was a time when wmen had n right t vte, culd nt g t university r chse their jbs.
考点: 句型 there was a time when…“过去……曾”。time表示“时间”是不可数名词，但是表示“时期、时刻”是可数名词，理解为perid f time。后面的when是引导定语从句的关系副词。a time when意思是“…的时期”。如：
D yu still remember the film abut a time when there was slavery in America?
There was a time when the small (TV) screen seemed t diminish the chregrapher’s wrk.
拓展：也可以用in which代替when，即 a time in which…
高考链接:
(湖北XXXX) It was ____ time ____ I hated t g t schl.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when（选A）
4．典句展示：But there is n need t wrry if yu have never skied befre.
考点: 句型“there is n need (fr sb. t d sth.)”的意思是“（对某人来说）做某事是没有必要的”，整体上看仍然属于there be句型，注意句型中的there不可以用it代替，否则就没有“有”的含义了。如：Is there any need fr yu t g there?
拓展：need作为实义动词的意思是“需要”，可以跟不定式或动词ing形式作宾语，其中跟动词ing形式作宾语主动形式表示被动意义。作为情态动词用于疑问句和否定句中。如：1) Yu dn't need t be tld twice.= Yu dn't need telling twice.
2) --- Need we make the test? --- Yes, we must. (N, we needn't.)
3) He need nt have dne it.
高考链接:
1. (上海春招XXXX) Since yu have repaired my TV set, _____ is n need fr me t buy a new ne.
A. it B. there C. this D. that (选B)
2. (陕西XXXX) As a result f the serius fld, tw-thirds f the buildings in the area .
A. need repairingB. needs t repairC. needs repairingD. need t repair (选A)
3. (湖南卷XXXX）– Lucy desn’t mind lending yu her dictinary.
-- She ______. I've already brrwed ne.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shuldn't (选C)
5．典句展示： Frtunately, we have nw realised that there is much that can be dne t help.
考点: 副词在句中作状语修饰形容词、副词、介词短语或动词，但是也可以修饰句子。像unfrtunately, frtunately, luckily, unluckily, happily, hnestly等可以修饰句子，可以转换成It is unfrtunate/ frtunate/ lucky/ unlucky/ happy/ hnest…that…。如：
a. Luckily, the plice came right away. (= It’s lucky that the plice came right away.)
b. Frtunately, the planes appear t be quite safe. (= It’s frtunate that the planes appear t be quite safe.)
c. Surprisingly, n ne in the classrm can wrk ut the prblem.(= It is surprising that n ne in the classrm can wrk ut the prblem. 或: T my surprise, n ne in the classrm can wrk ut the prblem.)
拓展：形容词也可以作状语，表示与句子谓语动词伴随的状态，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，在句子中通常用逗号与句子隔开。如：
The ld man sat n the cld flr, sleepy and hungry.
分析：形容词sleepy and hungry是与句子的谓语动词sat伴随的状态，而形容词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语The ld man，可以理解为The ld man was sleepy and hungry.。
高考链接:
1. (京皖内蒙XXXX) Tw middle-aged passengers fell int the sea. , neither f them culd swim.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfrtunately D. Naturally (选C)
2. (NMETXXXX.I) ______ and happy, Tny std up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. T be surprising (选B)
6．典句展示：It was useless trying t argue with Shylck.
考点: 句型It is useless ding sth.的意思是“做…是没有用的/徒劳的”。其中的it是形式主语，动词-ing形式是真正的主语。句型中的useless本来是n use，即句型本来是It’s n use ding sth.，注意there is n need t d sth.中的不定式不可以用动词-ing形式代替，但是It’s n use ding sth.中的ding sth.可以用t d sth.代替，只不过-ing形式更常用，与不定式比较而言是最佳答案。如：
It’s n use asking me. I dn’t knw any mre than yu d.
拓展：还可以用there is n use ding sth.表示“…没有用/好处”，其中的ding前面本来是有介词in的，后来被省掉了，因此不可以用动词不定式。如：
There is n use in hiding that fact frm himself.
There is n use crying ver spilt milk.
There is n use discussing it any further nw.
高考链接:
(NMETXXXX.II) It is n arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way (选A)
7．典句展示： If yu ffered me six times what yu have just ffered, I wuld still take my pund f flesh.
I ffer ten times the mney that Antni has brrwed.
考点: 倍数表达可以用不同的句式，第一句属于A be X times +what从句；第二句属于A be X times + the size (length/ width/ depth/height/weight/ amunt…) + f + B 如：
a. The prductin is nw three times what it was ten years ag.
b. Our ffice building is three times the height f yurs.
拓展：倍数的其它表达法还有1) A+ be+ X times + as +形容词或副词原级+as +B；2) A be X times +形容词或副词比较级 +than +B；3) A be X times + that + f+ B。如：
a. The steel utput is five times greater than that f XXXX.
b. The area f the sea is abut tw and ne half times that f the land.
高考链接:
1. (上海XXXX) As rugh estimate, Nigeria is ____ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as B. the size three times f
C. three times as the size f D. three times the size f (选D)
2. (NMETXXXX.III) It is reprted that the United States uses ____ energy as the whle f Eurpe.
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as *D. twice as much (选D)
8．典句展示：Next t them lay a cushin stne, upn which the man culd wrk mental.
考点: 当谓语动词是stand/ sit/ live等，作状语的介词短语或副词置于句首的时候，句子通常用全部倒装结构。即：介词短语/副词+stand/ sit/ live等等。注意句子的谓语动词的人称和数要与主语保持一致，即其后面的名词保持一致。如：
On her left sat a by f sixteen years ld.
Amng the guests was standing Mary.
高考链接:
(上海春招XXXX) Just in frnt f ur huse ____ with a histry f 1,000 years.
A. des a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands (选B)
牛刀小试
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳答案。
1. Yu ________ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn't have tld B. can’t have tld C. need t have tld D. can’t tell
2. The train left and Bill was ________ t New Yrk.
A. in the way B. in a way C. by the way D. n the way
3. ______ n need t be cncerned. They will be back sn.
A. It is B. There's C. There are D. It isn’t
4. I can’t frget a time ______ we wrked in the same factry.
A. what B. which C. in which D. in that
5. Mst students enjy ______ questins in English, which makes their English satisfied.
A. asking B. t ask C. t be asked D. asked
6. Yu _______ him the news; it just made him sad.
A. didn't need tell B. didn't need t tell C. needn’t t tell D. needn’t telling
7. Did yu enjy _______ during the summer vacatin?
A. yu B. yurs C. yurself D. themselves
8. I dn’t like ______ he teaches us English. It is bring.
A. in the way B. n way C. n the way D. the way
9. __________ what was she ding when yu saw her this mrning?
A. By the way B. ut f the way C. by way f D. N way
10. If I have sme ______ ff this afternn, I’d like t g shpping.
A. times B. time C. a time D. n time
11. (上海XXXX) Eugene’s never willing t alter any f his pinins. It’s n use ____ with him.
A. t argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
12. (上海XXXX) The huse rent is expensive. I’ve gt abut half the space I had at hme and I’m paying ____ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
13. (北京XXXX) He did it _______ it tk me.
A. ne- third a time B. ne-third time C. the ne-third time D. ne-third the time
14. (上海XXXX) Mst peple n this island are recreatinal fishers, and _____, fishing frms an actual part f their leisure time.
A. accidentally B. purpsefully C. bviusly D. frmally
15. After the new technique was intrduced, the factry prduced ________ cars in XXXX as the year befre.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
16. Paper prduced every year is ______ the wrld’s prductin f vehicles.
A. the three times weight f B. three times the weight f
C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier
17. The by was t naughty. His father std there, ______.
A. angry B. angrily C. t be angry D. anger
18. On the wall ____ tw large prtraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
19. (上海春招XXXX) Americans eat ____ vegetables per persn tday as they did in 1910.
A. mre than twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as D. mre than twice as many
20. ______ fr him, it was nt lng befre he went t wrk again.
A. Happily B. Happy C. T be happy D. Being happy
KEYS: 1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BCDAB 11-15 BDDCC 16-20 BABDA
Key pint preview要点预览
1
Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water mlecule is frmed gives water its unique prperties.
2
Sn after his death, black peple started enjying the rights they had waited and fught fr s lng.
3
There was a time when wmen had n right t vte, culd nt g t university r chse their jbs.
4
But there is n need t wrry if yu have never skied befre.
5
Frtunately, we have nw realised that there is much that can be dne t help.
6
It was useless trying t argue with Shylck.
7
If yu ffered me six times what yu have just ffered, I wuld still take my pund f flesh.
I ffer ten times the mney that Antni has brrwed.
8
Next t them lay a cushin stne, upn which the man culd wrk mental.