北京市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

这是一份北京市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空, 从下面各题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项填空, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题0. 5分, 共6分)
1． Animals are ur gd friends. We shuld learn t prtect ____in ur daily lives.
A．herB．themC．himD．it
2． I helped my parents clean the huse every day ____ the last summer hliday.
A．afterB．atC．duringD．n
3． —Excuse me. Hw ____ l get t Ditan Park?
-—G alng this rad, and yu can't miss it.
A．canB．mustC．mayD．need
4． Jack enjys playing basketball, which makes him ____ than befre.
A．activeB．mre active
C．mst activeD．the mst active
5．—____d yu g t the English crner t practise spken English?
— I g t the English crner three times a week.
A．Hw muchB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
6． Swimming is gd fr health, ____ it is dangerus t swim alne in the river.
A．rB．andC．butD．s
7． 一 Jhn, what's yur lder sister ding?
—She ____Beijing Opera in the club.
A．learnsB．learnedC．is learningD．was learning
8． Many turists in Hainan ____ the launch f Tianzhu-7 n January 17, 2024.
A．watchB．watchedC．are watchingD．will watch
9． If yu jin us fr the hiking trip next weekend, yu ____ beautiful views and get unfrgettable memries.
A．enjyB．enjyedC．have enjyedD．will enjy
10． Our teacher ____ math in this schl since 2021.
A．teachesB．taughtC．has taughtD．will teach
11． T much water ____ every day in ur lives. We shuld take actin t save water.
A．wastesB．wastedC．is wastedD．was wasted
12． — Lucy, culd yu tell me ____ with yur family during the winter hliday this year?
—Sure. We travelled t the Great Wall.
A．where yu will travelB．where yu travelled
C．where will yu travelD．where did yu travel
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Way Back t the Tp
The ball landed n Demn's feet when the time was nearly up. But Demn missed. They lst the game.
"I shuldn't have passed the ball t yu. I shuld have taken the sht because I wuld have scred. Next time try nt t 13． everyne!" Chris shuted t Demn. Demn walked ut f the field.
"Cme n, guys, we were all in the field, nt Demn alne, " his learn mate, Jack, tried t explain fr him.
In the changing rm after the games, nt a single wrd was heard while the ther team played music and cheered. Demn felt there was 100 tts f weight n his shulder fr sitting everyne feel 14． including himself. Missing the tying (平局的) gal made Demn sad, and the disappintment n his teammates' faces hurt him mre than any failure.
When Demn gt hme, his dad had been writing fr him lng. His dad said t him, "Demn, even the greatest player like Pele missed 15． at first. One failure desn't mean anything. Yu shuld learn frm it, turn setbacks int mtivatin and try t d better next time.
16． by these wrds, Demn gt up and hugged his dad. After that, Demn spent mrnings and late evenings n the field every day, practicing his shts, 17． his speed and his skills.
The next game arrived. As the game went n, each f the tw teams gt tw scres. In a mment f perfect timing, Demn kicked the ball int the back f the net(网).
The crwd std up and cheered, and Demn's teammates surrunded him carrying him t the sidelines t celebrate with the crwd. Demn's perfrmance 18． the attentin f the scuts(球探). After the game, smene with a suit came up t him.
"Hell, Demn. I was impressed by yur 19． tday. Wed like t invite yu fr training with FC Barcelna. Are yu interested in it?"
"Dad, we wn the champinship and I scred the winning gal! After the game, a scut invited me t train with FC Barcelna!"Demn said 20． t his dad n the phne.
13．A． cmfrtB． pleaseC． disappintD． understand
14．A． quietB． happyC． warmD． dwn
15．A． tasksB． chancesC． gamesD． meetings
16．A． SurprisedB． SatisfiedC． EncuragedD． Trubled
17．A． imprvingB． finishingC． learningD． testing
18．A． fllwedB． caughtC． passedD． fund
19．A． speechB． descriptinC． influenceD． perfrmance
20．A． excitedlyB． clselyC． nervuslyD． heavily
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共 26分)
阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为出余选项。
After-schl Activities
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
"Mm, please, "I begged. "Please, by myself? " l had never made ckies by myself befre, but I'm nine years ld nw , and I'm ld enugh t d many things. My parents lked at each ther. "OK, "my mm said. "But Alana, please be careful. "
I ran int the kitchen t wrk. I brke eggs und put a cld piece f butter int the bwl. Then I turned n the mixer. "WHOA!" I cried. What a mess! Butter was thrwn nt my face and even the flr.
I started again, but this time I put a little butter int the bwl. Then I put rund batters(面糊) nt the ckie sheet(胚) and placed it in the ven. Within a minute, a fantastic smell filled the kitchen. I thught the ckies were successful and my parents wuld praise me!
I pened the ven and lked. And my stmach turned ver. The rund batters had melted in the ven. Just then, my brther Caleb returned hme and entered the kitchen.
"What is it in the wrld?" he laughed. "Ckie sup?" I tried nt t cry and said, " Just leave me alne. ""Hw's it ging there? It sure smells gd!" my dad called me frm the living rm. "Fine. The ckies are ging t be fine!" l said. Then l put the ckie sheet dwn and picked up the directins. What had gne wrng?
Then I saw it. Right after Add salt and befre Mix well, it said Add tw cups f flur(面粉). l frgt t add flur. I tk the bwl and added flur t it. After mixing, I put the bwl back in the ven. I cunted the minutes until the ckies were dne.
Once they had cled, I brught a plate f ckies int the living rm, where my parents and Caleb were waiting.
"Oh, Alana, " my mm said , smiling as she ate the ckie. "Yu did it. All by yurself. ""Great jb, Alana, "my dad said, finishing his secnd ckie. "Delicius, Alana, " my brther said.
Since then, I have learned that as lng as yu make up yur mind and want t have a try, yu will achieve success. Neither ages nr any difficulties can stp yu.
24．What did the writer ask her mm t d?
A．T buy sme new ckies fr her.
B．T allw her t make ckies alne.
C．T let her g t buy ckies by herself.
D．T make sme ckies tgether with her.
25．The writer felt ____ when the kitchen was filled with a fantastic smell.
A．strangeB．wrriedC．nervusD．cheerful
26．Alana tries her best t tell us the imprtance f ____.
A．fllwing the rulesB．wrking with thers
C．being hnestD．nt giving up easily
阅读理解
Parents are the mst imprtant peple in ur lives. Hwever, many f us dn't get alng well with ur parents. It's very cmmn that we argue a lt with ur parents. Parents always want the best fr us, but smetimes they dn't knw hw t express themselves. If yu want t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, here are sme ways t help yu.
Be respectful. Even if yu dn't agree with their parenting styles, values r rules, be plite t yur parents. In this way, yu can avid unnecessary arguments with yur parents. Try using plite language such as "Srry"r "Wuld yu mind if.…? " and speaking mdestly(谦虚地) such as " It may be…"And let them finish speaking befre yu take yur turn.
Dn't let things get wrse. If yu have an argument with yur parents, d everything yu can t repair the relatinship sner rather than later. This will shw that yu care abut the relatinship. It will als mean yu will be fighting fr less time in ttal.
Be psitive. Stay psitive and warm. Smile at yur parents. Let them knw that yu are happy t see them and that yu care abut their happiness with yur bdy language. There is n dubt that yur parents may be influenced by yur psitive feelings. This will help them be in a gd md(心情) that will develp a psitive relatinship change.
Be pen and hnest. Talk t yur parents abut things that make yu feel uncmfrtable. This will be helpful t build trust with yur parents, which will imprve yur relatinship with them. Have regular(有规律的) cmmunicatin s yur parents can get a better understanding f yur life, what makes yu upset, and what makes yu happy. If yu listen t yur parents, they will be mre likely t listen t yu, pening the dr fr yu t try discussing imprving the relatinship.
lf yu fllw the advice abve, I think that yu can have a gd relatinship with yur parents. I think that the parents actually want t imprve their relatinship with their children. They als hpe that their children can understand their lve.
27．What shuld yu d if yu have an argument with yur parents?
A．Avid talking t yur parents fr a few days.
B．Wait fr yur parents t aplgize t yu first.
C．Try t repair the relatinship as sn as pssible.
D．Keep arguing with them until yu win the argument.
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Children nwadays understand their parents less and less.
B．The right way will make slutins t prblems mre effective.
C．Parents dn't care if they get their children's understanding.
D．Relatinships with parents wh ften argue can't be imprved.
29．What is the passage mainly abut ?
A．Sme truble between the students and teachers.
B．Sme studying ways that are gd fr the students.
C．Sme prblems between the students and their parents.
D．Sme ways t imprve the relatinship with parents.
阅读理解
We feel a sense f purpse inside and utside f wrk, when we are busy with a task r an activity that has real meaning fr us. When we experience pleasure, we feel a rush f psitive feelings r a deeper sense f satisfactin and happiness. But ne withut the ther is hardly enugh t bring abut success in the lng term.
Purpse withut pleasure is being busy with an activity yu are tasked with but dn't really enjy ding. In ther wrds, it is ut f a sense f respnsibility(责任). And there isn't anything wrng with that in the shrt term. Trying t live this way f life withut feeling sme pleasure r achievement alng the way can lead t final tiredness.
What is clear pleasure withut purpse—party time? Enjying an event withut thinking abut its meaning? A life fcused nly n pleasure withut purpse wuld almst certainly leave yu feeling pintless and finally dissatisfied with it all.
Frm time t time, it's wrth reviewing where yu are with yur wrk in the matter f yur purpse-pleasure balance. There may be times during yur career when yu have purpse withut pleasure, and when yu spend much mre time wrking n smething yu cnsider imprtant but just dn't enjy. If that is the case, it is imprtant t have a rest and make sure yu can cnnect the key pint f wrk with certain activities that just make yu feel happy.
Lf yu feel bred with wrk, discuss with yur grup members hw yu might have mre fun. Yu might build enjyable shrt activities int the wrking day. Or think again abut whether there is a deeper level f satisfactin r pride yu get frm yur wrk, even when smething is nt as naturally enjyable as yu d.
There's a stry abut the cleaner at NASA(美国国家航空航天局) wh when asked what he was ding said"I'm helping put a man n the mn"! Of curse, he may nt have been getting any pleasure frm cleaning the flr again and again, and relating it t the missin(太空飞行任务) was the nly way t accept it.
lf it seems that yu dn't have a purpse, yu culd think abut hw what yu are ding influences thers r makes a small but imprtant cntributin t achieving the gals f yur whle team.
As I say, purpse and pleasure are clsely related. It is pssible t have ne withut the ther, but it is nly having bth that will be cnducive t ur happiness r prgressin. Therefre, it's quite necessary fr us t ccasinally check and review ur purpse-pleasure agreement, and lake actin.
30．Which is abut experiencing a sense f purpse accrding t the passage?
A．Yu've very happy with yur new jb.
B．Yu' are satisfied with yur grup wrk.
C．Yu've having a rest after a meaningful task is finished.
D．Yu're cntributing l ne f yur hugger picture gals.
31．A ck in a hspital is trying t laitance purers with pleasure: when he says," ____".
A．I send my lve t every patient.
B．I make meals fr every patient.
C．I keep the kitchen clean every day.
D．I wrk lnger tday than yesterday.
32．The underlined wrd" cnducive" in the last paragraph prbably means
A．helpfulB．respectfulC．cnvenientD．similar
33．Accrding t the passage, the writer believes that____.
A．experiencing pleasure helps yu get the key pint at wrk
B．enjyment withut achievement in life makes yu feel tired
C．thinking abut meaning speeds up yur enjyment f ne thing
D．life achievement cmes with the balance between purpse and happiness
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Wildlife in the Ocean Is Disappearing
In 2003, a grup f scientists finished a 10-year prject t cunt tuna(金枪鱼)and ther large fish in the wrld's cean. They made a very surprising discvery: These fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. lf we dn't act, these animals will ttally disappear, and that will affect every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein(蛋白) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthful chice fr humans is causing a disaster in ur cean. "Peple are cnsuming(消费) t much, "says Lance Mrgan, Chief Scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A lash f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem(生态系统), the cean 's fd chain breaks. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, die because they find n fd. Nets (网) can als catch and kill mre thers. The bttm net, a huge weighted net that large ships pull acrss the cean flr, catches plenty f shellfish that can be eaten. At the same time, it als catches much unwanted wildlife. Even wrse, the bttm net hurts the cean flr and destrys natural places where animals and plants nrmally live and grw. Fish farmers hpe t slve these prblems by grwing fish. Hwever, farmers must lead their animals ther fish—which means killing mre animals frm the wild.
While the news may be frightening, taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn't happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t get health benefits withut destrying the envirnment.
"If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time thinking abut yur wn values and beliefs, "says Mrgan. "Then decide what yu're ging t eat. "
34．What did the scientists discver after cmpleting the 10-year prject?
35．Why is a healthful chice fr humans causing a disaster in ur cean?
36．What prblems des using the bttm net bring t the cean?
37．Wuld yu like t prtect wildlife by changing yur eating habits? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)
五、文段表达(10分)
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题自①
社会实践( scial practice)活动可以帮助你理解与运用知识，如捡拾垃圾、为盲童读故事和参观博物馆等。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加一次社会实践活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件, 告诉他活动内容、理由及安排。
提示词语：invite，pick up，rubbish，museum，blind
提示问题：
●What activity d yu plan t d?
●Why d yu d this activity?
●When and where will yu meet?
题目②
北京有众多的名胜古迹∶长城，故宫和颐和园等，这些名胜古迹令很多中外游客流连忘返。
假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文报纸"My Jurney"专栏投稿，介绍你曾参观过的北京某一个景点及参观理由. 并谈谈你的收获。
提示词语：turist attractin，the Summer Palace，histry, beauty, treasure
提示问题：●Which turist attractin that yu've visited in Beijing?
●Why did yu visit it?
●What have yu learned by visiting it?
答案
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】C
12．【答案】B
【答案】13．C；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．D
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
【答案】30．D
31．A
32．A
33．D
【答案】34．The writer was always unhappy with her bdy and felt uncmfrtable abut it.
35．Because she wanted t see if her weight was at a healthy level.
36．Dn't wait t feel mtivated in rder t get started, but start tday and make ne small change every day.
37．Yes, I'd like t. Because I think that small changes are easier t make, and I'm mre likely t keep ding them. And small changes can prduce big results ver time. /N, I wuldn't. Because l think small changes have little effect in a shrt perid f time and they are nt enugh t encurage me t cntinue. And I prefer t be happy by making big changes./……
38．【答案】暂未更新A
Firstaid
Peple need t knw what t d in cmmn medical emergencies! A lcal medical team is invited t teach us basic first-aid skills fr tw hurs every Thursday in ur activity center.
B
Mney management
Starting t manage yur mney can help yu understand the value f mney. Yu will learn hw t develp gd spending habits and manage yur mney wisely every Wednesday in the English Crner.
C
Eat well
Are yu interested in making healthy meals? Get healthier by develping yur cking skills every Friday evening in ur schl dining hall. Maybe yu can get the secret t lsing weight.
D
Teaching thers
Are yu a gd teacher? Spend tw hurs n Saturday afternn at the lcal primary schl helping children practice and imprve their writing. Yu can act like yur teachers.
21．
I want t be a dctr when l grw up, s I want t gain sme basic knwledge abut medicine.
22．
I'm interested in making healthy meals and I'd like t develp my cking skills.
23．
I enjy helping children practice and imprve their writing and want t act like my teachers.
Dear Peter，
Hw is everything ging?
……
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua