山东省东营市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

这是一份山东省东营市2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从每小题A，动词填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)
1． I am ____ child in my family. I have an elder brther and a yunger sister.
A．neB．the firstC．the secndD．the third
2． —Mm, which club shuld I chse, the art club r the science club?
—It's up t ____. Just fllw yur heart.
A．meB．usC．yuD．them
3． Jenny, yu have ____ a lt, much thinner and mre hardwrking than befre.
A．dneB．changedC．learnedD．practiced
4． —It is my first time taking a vacatin in Dngying.
—Me t. ____ here is s nice. I lve the city.
A．NthingB．AnythingC．SmethingD．Everything
5． T much sugar can ____ yur health. S eat less sugar.
A．be gd withB．be harmful t
C．be thirsty frD．be different frm
6． —Accrding t the bk The Brain Science f Exam, yur brain is mre active when yu are hungry.
—Interesting! S in rder t remember things better, we can study befre ____.
A．mealsB．examsC．sleepD．exercise
7． Jack: When it thunders (打雷), why d we see lightning (闪电) first, then hear thunder?
Tm: Because ur eyes are ____ ears. Ha-ha! Just a jke!
A．befreB．ppsiteC．betweenD．beside
8． —Dr. Knw, I can't keep my sn away frm the screen. What shuld I d?
—By ding creative activities with him, he may nt ____ the screen t much.
A．call nB．pay frC．depend nD．believe in
9． Tday AI technlgy is develping ____ we can imagine. Nbdy knws what will happen tmrrw.
A．much faster thanB．as fast as
C．mre slwly thanD．as slwly as
10． —D yu knw ____?
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we shuld eat fr a meal
B．where we shuld eat a meal
C．why we shuld nt eat a meal t quickly
D．hw lng we shuld spend eating a meal
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共20小题，计40分)
阅读理解
Smething terrible happened t Han Mei at schl ne day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking dwn the stairs (楼梯) frm the third flr, her classmate Xu Nu accidentally hit her n the back. She lst her balance (平衡) and fell dwn the stairs. She brke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) n her right leg t.
"Ouch! That hurt!" cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Ga called 120 right away.
Han Mei had t stay in hspital fr a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hng, wh brke her arm in a car accident. They talked fr lng hurs. They left hspital n the same day.
The dctr tld Han Mei that she had t stay at hme fr a mnth s that her leg culd get well again. Han Mei culd nt g t schl. She was upset. Wang Hng went t visit her. She tld Han Mei interesting stries t cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartns tgether.
When Han Mei culd walk again, she jined sme interest classes with Wang Hng.
They visited many places tgether t. Since then, Wang Hng has been Han Mei's best friend.
"This accident caused me a lt f pain, but luckily, I gt a best friend," thught Han Mei.
11．What happened t Han Mei at schl?
A．She fell dwn n the third flr.
B．She was hit n the back purpsely.
C．She brke her arm in a car accident.
D．She gt hurt and was sent t hspital.
12．Wh did Han Mei meet in the hspital?
A．Li Dan.B．Xu Nu.C．Wang Hng.D．Miss Ga.
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Han Mei left hspital earlier than Wang Hng.
B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hng.
C．Han Mei tld Wang Hng interesting stries.
D．Han Mei went t many places with Wang Hng.
14．The right rder f the fllwing statements is ____.
①Wang Hng made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hng studied and played tgether.
③Han Mei and Wang Hng met and gt t knw each ther.
A．③①②B．③②①C．①③②D．②③①
15．What des Han Mei prbably learn frm this experience?
A．Health is the mst imprtant thing.
B．A bad thing may bring a gd result.
C．The same interests can bring peple clser.
D．Friends shuld bring ut the best in each ther.
阅读理解
"Jsh! Kate! Emma! Time t g!" Mrs. Cater called frm the car.
Emma and Kate hurried t finish their breakfast and Jsh was busy lking fr his Backpack.
As usual, it was a big rush. Every mrning, their mther r father had t drive them t schl.
"HURRY!" called their mther. Nt s gently (温柔地) this time.
Kids ran t the car. Then Mm turned nt the rad.
"Kids, what activities d yu have after schl?" Mm asked.
"I have dance class." said Kate.
"I have sccer." said Jsh.
"I have art class." said Emma. Their mther just sighed (吸气).
That afternn, Mrs. Carter had t pick up everybdy. She drve a lng way. Finally they were hme.
Lking at the tired mther. Emma said. "I have an idea! We can ride bikes t schl."
"It's t far! And taking a taxi csts a lt. If there were buses, that wuld be nice." said Kate.
"Tday we talked abut cars in science class. Many peple are all driving at the same time. That's bad fr the air. It uses t much gas (汽油). S we culd d a carpl (拼车). Kill tw birds with ne stne!" said Jsh prudly.
"Fantastic! We can talk t ur neighbrs." said Kate excitedly.
"Yes!" said Jsh "Mm! We culd ask them t carpl."
That night the family went t visit their neighbrs.
The family tld the Smiths their plan. They all lved the idea!
Evan Smith and Jsh were n the same sccer team Their parents wuld take turns t pick up the bys.
The Carters visited ther neighbrs. One family said they wuld drive t schl tw days a week. Anther family had children t Emma's art class. Smene else had kids in Kate's dance class.
Finally, they had a schedule (日程表). It shwed when each family wuld drive. Jsh said, "Tmrrw, I will tell my science teacher ur plan. He will be prud f us! We are being careful with imprtant Earth resurces (资源). And we've slved ur family prblem."
16．What is the Carter family's main prblem?
A．The kids can't get ready in the mrning.
B．The kids have t many after-schl activities.
C．The parents and kids always cme back hme late.
D．Driving kids t and frm schl makes the parents busy and tired.
17．Wh fund the way t slve the prblem?
A．Emma.B．Kate.C．Jsh.D．Mrs. Carter.
18．What d the underlined wrds "ne stne" refer t (指的是)?
A．Riding bikes.B．Taking a taxi.
C．Taking a bus.D．Ding a carpl.
19．Which wrd best describes Jsh?
A．Hnest.B．Intelligent.C．Friendly.D．Hard-wrking.
20．Which wuld be the title fr this passage?
A．Let's carpl!B．Let's take actin!
C．Let's save the earth!D．Let's help each ther!
阅读理解
I ran int the frest t my favrite place and sat dwn n my special rck. I knew n ne culd find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began t play.
"Hi, Desha!"
Shcked, I fund my brther James standing behind me.
"Dn't yu have a basketball game t watch?" I cmplained (抱怨).
"The game was almst ver when I nticed (注意) yu left. I thught yu might like sme cmpany (陪伴)."
"Cmpany is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet?"
James studied me fr a minute. It's hard having such a big family, isn't it?"
"Eliza's always prying int my persnal life. Yesterday I fund her lking thrugh my diary. Nw everyne is in the living rm watching the game. All I wanted t d was t watch a mvie, but when I went t my rm. Sara was there listening t the radi. I just want t be alne fr a change."
James sighed and said, "I left the same way when I was yur age. But nw..."
"Nw yu have yur wn rm. After Daniel went ff t cllege, yu didn't have t share anymre."
James smiled, "It is great t have my wn rm, but smetimes I really miss Daniel. We used t talk abut everything—sprts, schl, friends... Althugh smetimes it seemed crwded, it was cmfrting (令人安慰的) t have smene else there."
"Yeah, ‘crwded' is right." I said.
"I knw." James said. "But there are sme gd things that cme ut f it—we share memries and jkes n ne else understands and we can supprt ne anther in face f difficulties."
I sighed.
"Didn't Sara stay up half the night with yu last week helping yu with yur hmewrk?" James asked.
I admitted (承认) unwillingly. "Yeah, smetimes she can be all right."
"This place can be yur ‘rm'. Anytime yu need peace and quiet. just cme here," James said, pinting at a rck.
I was surprised t see James' name there!
James smiled, "This is a great place fr getting away."
Leaning (依靠) n brther's shulder. I thught. "Maybe family is nt bad."
21．Why did Desha leave hme?
A．She gt angry with Eliza.B．She hated watching TV.
C．She wanted peace and quiet.D．She wanted t meet James.
22．Which wrds can help understand the meaning f the wrd "prying"?
A．Lking thrugh my diary.B．Watching the game.
C．Listening t the radi.D．T be alne fr a change.
23．What changed Desha's attitude t her family?
A．Sara's helpB．James' wrds
C．Daniel's experience.D．The special rck
24．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Nbdy care abut Desha in her family.
B．Desha wanted her brther's cmpany at first.
C．Desha finds it difficult t have peace and quiet at hme.
D．Dasha enjyed cmmunicating with her family members.
25．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．We shuld learn t change.
B．There is n place like hme.
C．Dn't always think abut yurself.
D．Being alne is the mst imprtant.
阅读理解
We've all seen pictures f camels carrying heavy lads (负载物) acrss the sandy desert. They walk withut stpping fr fd r water fr several days.
Have yu ever wndered hw they d it? Fr yur answer, take a lk at the bag rund hump which is n a camel's back.
Camels are the nly animals with humps. And it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability t g fr lng perids f time withut fd r water. The hump is like a spare cupbard (备用食物柜) where the camel stres (储存) fd and water fr days when there is nthing t eat r drink.
When life is gd, and there is plenty t eat and drink, a camel's hump can grw t as big as 40 kilgrams. The fd is changed int fat (脂防) and stred in the camel's bump.
When there is nthing t eat r drink, camels begin t use the stred fat in their humps. That's why they can cntinue t live fr weeks withut fd and up t 10 days withut water.
Camels are like spnges. They can take in mre than 130 litres f water in ne shrt drink. In nly a few minutes, all f this water ges directly t the camel's bld cells (组胞).
Camels save water t. They never knw when they'll find the next watering hle. As they breathe ut, their nses clse quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bdies.
After a lng trek acrss the desert carrying 100 kilgrams r mre, a camel can lse up t 150 kilgrams f weight. The camel's hump will becme very small. As sn as this camel gets t an asis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds f litres f water. In a day, it will get back mst f its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system fr living the hard desert life.
26．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The shape f the hump.
B．The habit f the camel.
C．The functin (功能) f the hump.
D．The ability f the camel
27．Which is TRUE abut the hump?
A．The hump stres different kinds f fd.
B．The hump always stays the same size.
C．The hump can stre mre than 130 litres water.
D．The weight f the hump depends n eating cnditins.
28．What des the underlined wrd "spnges" mean?
A．海绵B．弹簧C．水桶D．吸管
29．Why des the writer use sme numbers in this passage?
A．T explain the facts mre clearly.
B．T express the ideas mre plitely.
C．T make the article mre educatinal.
D．T make the language mre beautiful.
30．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Camels have sme amazing abilities.
B．Camels are gd helpers fr desert peple.
C．Camels have a great quality f never wasting water.
D．Camels have a perfect system fr living in the desert.
三、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was ging thrugh the frest. I fell n the grund. Ouch! That hurt. Then a vice said, "Are yu l right? Yu 31． badly 32． (nt hurt), are yu?"
I lked up and saw a by f my age. "N, I'm OK, Thanks." He helped me up.
"I haven't seen yu at schl. D yu live near here?" I asked.
"N. I'm frm Manchester," with these wrds, the by hurried away.
Back hme, Mum 33． (watch) the news.
"Hi, Grace 34． yu 35． (hear) abut this by, Mark?" she asked.
"N. What by?" I said.
"A by frm Manchester He's run away frm hme. Lk! This is his dad."
There was a man n TV sitting next t a pliceman. He was crying. Then they shwed a pht f the missing by. It was the by in the frest!
"Shuld I tell mum? N. I 36． (nt say) anything. I have t talk t Mark first." I said t myself.
The next day, I fund Mark in the frest. I said, "Yur dad was n TV last night. The plice 37． (lk) fr yu."
He lked shcked and asked, "Have yu tld them?"
"N." I said, "I wanted 38． (talk) t yu first. Why have yu run away?"
He said sadly. "I argued with my dad. My mum died fur years ag. Recently, my dad met a wman named Mel. Mel wants my dad fr herself and isn't interested in me. That night, Father 39． (tell) me that we wuld all mve t Lndn because Mel's frm Lndn. But my grandpa and my friends 40． (be) in Manchester. I dn't want t mve there. We bth gt angry. S I left in the midnight."
I felt srry fr Mark. But when I thught f his dad crying n TV. I am srry fr him t. "What 41． yu 42． (d)?" I asked.
"I dn't knw." he replied.
"Why nt live with yur grandpa in Manchester? Let yur dad and Mel 43． (mve) t Lndn and visit them in the hlidays."
Mark didn't answer fr a while. then he ndded and smiled. "Can I use yur phne? I need t call my dad."
四、综合填空(共10小题,计10分]
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bear was busy making pies. When he wke up in spring, he wuld need them.
"Oh n!" cried Bear. "The berries (莓) have run ut. I must pick sme mre."
Bear went t find mre berries. He walked till his ft ached, but he didn't find any berries n 44． his hme.
S he decided t g deeper int the frest t lk fr berries. As he walked alng, he felt very h 45． . He had been s busy cking that he had eaten nthing all day.
As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccn.
"D yu have say berries fr me?" asked Bear.
"Srry, but I can g 46． yu sme apples." said Raccn.
"Yur apples are t sur." said Bear.
Sn Bear met Squirrel.
"D yu have any berries fr me?" asked Bear.
"N," said Squirrel. "But I have sme walnuts (核桃). Yu can have sme."
"Thank yu." said Bear. "But I d nt w 47． walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching fr berries."
After a lt f effrt, Bear realized that there were n berries left.
Suddenly, snw began t fall. Bear raced hme. Then he jumped int bed. B 48． he culd nt sleep. He was s hungry.
"Oh dear." said Bear. I will have t eat my pies. But if s, I will have n 49． fr spring. Bear was t hungry t wrry abut it. He ate up all the pies u 50． he felt full at last. Sn he was fast asleep. Bear slept fr many mnths.
Spring came. Bear w 51． up. He was very, very hungry.
Just then, Raccn and Squirrel came. They were each hlding a pie.
"Thse pies smell delicius." said Bear.
"Oh. I dn't think yu wuld like my sur apple pie." said Raccn.
"And I am sure yu wuldn't like my walnut pie." said Squirrel.
When Bear pened his muth t speak, Raccn put sme apple pie in Bear's m 52． .
"Yum, this is gd!" cried Bear.
Squirrel gave Bear sme walnut pie.
"Ww, walnut pie is great, t 53． ," said Bear.
"Aren't yu glad we educated yu abut pies?" said Squirrel.
"I am." Bear said. "My next pies will have new fillings (馅)."
五、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps lves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. "My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z." she says. "He shwed the magic f giraffes. They are gentle (温顺的), intelligent and funny. （A）T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes, Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.
Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. "It's nt my favurite part f the jb." says Amy. "But I like the exercise."
Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day, including branches (树枝), fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care f their health. She's amazed by hw smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recgnizing (辨认) parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffe in the z, but als prtects thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure Africa's giraffes will nt disappear. Besides, she raises mney fr the wild Animal Fundatin (野生动物基金会) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year. （B）My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.
54．What jbs des Amy d t help giraffes?
55．What des Amy d fr the giraffes in the z?
56．将短文中划线的句子（A）译成汉语。
57．将短文中划线的句子（B）译成汉语。
58．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
59． 假如你校校报英语专栏正在以"Take care f yurself (照顺好自己)"为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康（饮食、锻炼等）、生活技能（洗衣，做饭等）、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……2.具体应该怎么做；3.这样做的好处是什么。
要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法；2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息；3.照抄试卷内容不得分。
Take care f yurself
答案
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】D
5．【答案】B
6．【答案】A
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
【答案】26．C
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．D
【答案】31．aren't；32．hurt；33．was watching；34．Have；35．heard；36．mustn't say；37．are lking；38．t talk；39．tld；40．are；41．are；42．ging t d；43．mve
【答案】44．(n)ear；45．(h)ungry；46．(g)ive；47．(w)ant；48．(B)ut；49．(n)thing；50．(u)ntil；51．(w)ke；52．(m)uth；53．(t)
【答案】54．A zkeeper.
55．Amy cleans up, feeds them, takes care f their health and teaches them different tricks.
56．为了实现照顾长颈鹿的梦想，艾米大学毕业后成为了一名动物园管理员。
57．我最喜欢的事情就是和长颈鹿待在一起。
58．Amy's wrk and effrts in caring fr the giraffes
59．【答案】Take care f yurself
As we all knw, health is very imprtant in ur life. S yu shuld take care f yurself.
It is imprtant t have physical health. S yu shuld try t have a healthy diet. Als, yu shuld keep ding exercise. Having enugh sleep is necessary as well. They are gd fr yur health and have a strng bdy. What's mre, learning sme life skills is f great imprtance. Yu can learn hw t wash clthes, ck and s n. They help yu be independent. At the same time, yu shuld d yur best t keep yur mental health. Yu shuld have an active attitude when yu have failures and prblems. In this way, yu will have mre curage t face the challenges ahead.
Take care f yurself and yu will have a better future!Wrd bank
physical health身体健康
life skills生活技能
mental health心理健康