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展开Skywells were designed t cl buildings in an era well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the 3 (pen). Althugh sky well buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern 4 (facility). Over the past tw decades, hwever, due t a revival f traditinal Chinese architecture, skywell buildings 5 (make) a cmeback.
Ancient “green wisdm” such as skywells inspire tday’s climate adaptive designs and innvatins in passive cling, accrding t Wang Zhengfeng, 6 pstdctral researcher in envirnmental humanities at the Institute fr Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cling is a methd 7 incrprates designs and technlgy t cl a building withut the use f pwer.
Tday, architects are lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 8 (save) energy. Fr example, the Natinal Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technlgy Research Centre in Jinan, the18-strey glass walled twer blck, 9 (cmplete) last year, has a giant skywell, which 10 (help)imprve lighting and ventilatin(通风) and reduces energy cnsumptin.
(2023上·河南周口·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perfrmances at turist attractins and interactin with visitrs are beneficial in 11 (bring) intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) t life and increasing its ppularity. Wang Jihai, 12 senir staff member at a theme park, said such activities which have prved ppular with visitrs, are aimed 13 enabling them t learn lcal histry and culture.
Turists are n lnger cntent with nly sightseeing, but als want t pursue intangible cultural heritage 14 (experience) in which they can interact with inheritrs and learn abut them. The Ministry f Culture and Turism has called fr effrts 15 (prmte) the integratin f intangible cultural heritage and the turism industry n a wider scale and at a 16 (high) level. The China Intangible Cultural Heritage Prtectin Assciatin recently unveiled (公开) 200 mdels fr integrating such heritage and turism natinwide. The mdels, 17 include scenic spts, turism twns, blcks and villages, 18 (expect) t prvide reference pints fr future culture and turism integratin.
The assciatin said that the mst imprtant thing is t prvide peple with 19 (enjy) and make intangible cultural heritage interesting fr them. Culture must als be spread 20 (apprpriate) thrugh turism, and the latter made mre meaningful.
(2023上·贵州·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chinese Mia Art Exhibitin”, c-hsted by the Chinese Cnsulate General in Milan and the Guizhu Prvincial Gvernment, 21 (hld) in Milan, Italy n Sunday. Guizhu’s 22 (extreme) beautiful Mia embridery clthing appeared alngside internatinal fashin 23 (brand) at the 2024 Milan Fashin Week Spring/Summer cllectin. It will nce again shine n the internatinal stage as a large number f representative Mia embridery clthing and accessries are displayed.
The Siyin (with a fur-seal-shaped pattern) Mia embridery art frm Qingzhen city, Guizhu made its debut at the fashin week. Atypical settlement area fr ethnic minrities is Qingzhen, 24 has a ppulatin mainly cmpsed 25 the Si yin Mia subgrup that pssesses beautiful clthing and delicate embridery. Each piece f clthing has a big square seal-shaped pattern 26 (make) f multiclred silk threads, resembling fur seals tgether t present the histry and 27 (mystery) charm f the ethnic minrity.
In 2014, the craftsmanship f Siyin Mia embridery was recgnized as 28 prvincial representative intangible cultural heritage.
Thrugh the internatinal curatin apprach, the art exhibitin aims 29 (shwcase) the prfund Guizhu ethnic culture and als t prvide a platfrm fr internatinal cultural exchange and the 30 (prmte) f Mia embridery.
(2023上·山东菏泽·高三统考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mrris dancing is a frm f flk dancing that dates back t the 15th century. Men and wmen 31 (wear) ld-fashined clthing dance in the streets f twns and villages acrss the cuntry during the hliday perids. Wmen wear lng, frilly skirts and men wear shrt trusers with bells 32 (attach) t them. They dance t traditinal flk music 33 is ften played n traditinal musical instruments.
Sme grups carry heavy black sticks. They use them t hit each ther while they dance. Other grups wave 34 (handkerchief) in the air while they dance. The dances are 35 (usual) perfrmed near a pub s that when it’s ver, the dancers and the audience can sing sme traditinal flk sngs ver sme beer. The celebratins ften cntinue lng int the night, by which pint mst peple are t drunk 36 (think) abut perfrming again.
Mrris dancing is a great English traditin, but it's facing 37 big crisis. As the years g by, fewer and fewer yung peple are jining mrris dancing grups. The dancers are getting lder and lder. If nthing 38 (d) t change this, the traditin will die ut within the next few years.
Hwever, 39 wuld be a great shame t lse such a fun part f England’s histry and culture. It’s imprtant t lk after sme traditins and custms especially when it's smething as 40 (harm) and happy as mrris dancing.
(2023·辽宁·东北育才学校校考模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Six Degrees f Separatin” refers 41 the thery that any persn n Earth can be cnnected t any ther persn thrugh a chain f n mre than five ther peple.
The thery was first mentined in the 1920s by the Hungarian authr Frigyes Karinthy 42 discussed scial netwrks. In the 1950s, an attempt 43 (make) by tw scientists t prve the 44 (thery) idea. Hwever, they were unsuccessful. In 1967, Stanley Milgram tried using a new methd t test the thery. He 45 (randm) chse a sample f peple in the middle f America 46 (send) packages t a stranger. Amazingly, 47 nly tk between five and seven peple t get the parcels 48 (deliver). It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees f Separatin”.
In the last few decades, the thery and the phrase have appeared again. Its name was used as the title f a play and then a film. In 2003, Clumbia University tried t recreate Milgram’s experiment n the Internet. In 2011, an experiment at the University f Milan analysed 49 relatinship between 721 millin scial media users and 50 (find) that 92 percent were cnnected by nly fur stages, r five degrees f separatin.
(2023上·山东·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) are 51 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the 52 (exhibit) running frm Aug 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr its pure white clr. Accrding t Chen Cha, 53 artist devted t prcelain research, Dehua prcelain is 54 (extrardinary) pure and white 55 the kalin (高岭土) in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless (无瑕的) like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, r “white frm China”.
Sitting in Quanzhu city, 56 the ancient Maritime (海洋的) Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 57 (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white prcelain 58 (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp 59 (imprve) their skills.
One impressive skill is “the eggshell technique”. The eggshell technique in Dehua dates back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique imprved by 60 (generatin) f craftsmen, tday’s eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
(2024·四川·校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mna Lisa’s smile is the best example f a lifetime 61 (spend) studying art, science, ptics, and every ther pssible field that he culd apply his curisity 62 , including understanding the universe and hw we fit int it.
Lenard spent many pages in his ntebk dissecting (解剖) 63 human face t figure ut every muscle and nerve that tuched the lips. On ne f thse pages yu see a faint sketch at the tp f the 64 (begin) f the smile f the Mna Lisa. Lenard kept that painting frm 1503, when he started it, t his deathbed in 1519, 65 (try) t get every aspect exactly right in layer after layer. During that perid, he dissected the human eye n dead bdies and was able t understand that the center f the retina (视网膜) 66 (see) detail, but the edges see shadws and shapes better. If yu lk 67 (direct) at the Mna Lisa’s smile, the crners f the lips turn dwnward slightly, 68 shadws and light make it seem like it’s turning upwards. As yu mve yur eyes acrss her face, the smile flickers n and ff.
Being curisity abut everything just fr 69 (curisity) sake, nt simply because it’s useful, is the 70 (decisin) trait f Lenard.
(2022上·贵州贵阳·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s cmmn t see a barista create cffee art (咖啡拉花), but 71 is different ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming has managed t perfect the skill, 72 (create) tea art in cups, r dian cha in Chinese, which used t be a ritual(仪式) during the Sng Dynasty(960-1279).
Over the past six years, the 40 year ld Shanghai artist 73 (use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns based n ancient paintings. It’s als his 74 ( intend) t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate its charm. Han says, “It is similar t the fam n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it 75 (make) f tea rather than milk. ”
Han has been 76 (deep) fascinated by the culture and art f the Sng Dynasty, and has engaged in its artistic practices since childhd. “I was 77 (amaze) by this exquisite way f drinking tea, 78 was als lved by Emperr Huizng f the Sng Dynasty, ” Han says.
With his increasing input t the art, Han quit his jb at the games cmpany in 2019 and has been spreading dian cha culture ever since. He put the prcess f dian cha 79 scial media platfrms, including Little Red Bk, Bilibili 80 Duyin. He has mre than 20, 000 fllwers n Little Red Bk, and sme f his vides have received mre than 300, 000 views. Speaking abut his understanding f this tea art, Han says it’s “t increase beauty f tea rather than change the spirit f tea. ”
(2023上·广东·高三金山中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Machines wrk well at a cnstant speed ― and the faster the better. Whether they are spinning cttn 81 dealing with numbers, regular, repetitive actins are what they excel at.
Increasingly, ur wrld is being designed by machines and fr machines. We adapt t machines and hld urselves t their standards: Peple 82 (judge) by the speed at which they respnd, nt the quality f their respnse. “Always n” becmes smething t take pride 83 . When I ask peple 84 they are ding, they almst always answer “busy”. Ticking things ff the “t d” list becmes 85 means f defining urselves. 86 (ccupy) if nt with wrk then with family r ur scial netwrks, mst f us feel exhausted.
A few years ag, I became very interested in what it meant 87 (pause). I started t ntice where pauses shw up in my wn wrk and life. Fr example, I realized when I was writing, a shrt walk was a(n) 88 (effective) way t fcus than cncentrating harder. The small walk acted as a pause, 89 (enable) me t rest, reflect r refresh, appreciate and break a blck in my 90 (creative). I realized that pause is nt nthing!
A minute eating ice-cream is nt the same as a minute ding push-ups. Even time itself isn’t a unifrm raw material ― as the physics f Einstein shws.
(2023上·黑龙江·高三校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t Chinese Kung fu masters, mst peple will prbably think f Bruce Lee, wh is 91 (glbal) knwn fr his classical skintight yellw jumpsuit and nunchucks (双节棍) . 1973 was the year 92 Lee passed away. S this year marks the 50th anniversary f Lee’s death.
Brn in San Francisc and raised in Hng Kng, Lee bridged the gap between East and West, learning martial arts while 93 (absrb) in philsphy. He nt nly mastered Wing Chun, a style f martial arts frm suthern China, but als created his wn style called Jeet Kune D (截道拳) , which cmbines the strngest parts f different martial arts int a single style. Lee believed that “the best fighter is nt a bxer, karate r jud man. The best fighter is smene wh can adapt 94 any style t be frmless, t adpt an individual’s wn style and nt fllwing the system f styles.”
95 (spread) Chinese martial arts t the wrld and embrace universal equality, Lee 96 (establish) a martial schl in the US, taking in fllwers frm different natinalities, and changed the idea that martial arts culd nly be taught t adult Chinese males in the 1960s.
“Lee’s thinking shwed a kind f equality beynd bundaries, cuntries and genders, prmting him t the status f a her. Lee 97 have practised martial arts very hard befre he became a kung Fu master,” Wng Yiukeung, a fan f Lee and a cultural critic, said.
Even thugh Lee has left the wrld, his spirituality cntinues t resnate (共鸣) with a large number f 98 (admire) wrldwide. Ma Fu-keung, an advertising illustratr (插图画家) in his 60s, is ne f them. Ma was skinny and ften bullied when he was a teenager. But Lee’s films taught him that if a persn is strng enugh, he r she can prtect themselves. T be in memry f Lee, Ma has devted 99 (he) t making many shrt films describing Lee. After Lee’s frmer Hng Kng huse was trn dwn in 2019, Wng spent years digitally recnstructing the residence t safeguard its legacy indefinitely in the virtual wrld. Accrding t sme news, by 100 end f this year, fans f Lee will be able t visit the virtual replica (复制品) f the large huse.
参考答案:
1.frm 2.less expsed 3.pening 4.facilities 5.have been making/have made 6.a 7.that/which 8.t save 9.cmpleted 10.helps
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井功能以及现代的运用。
1.考查介词。句意:与中国北方的院子不同,天井更小,也更少暴露在户外环境中。分析句子可知,此处使用动词短语different frm“不同于”。故填frm。
2.考查形容词比较级。句意:与中国北方的院子不同,天井更小,也更少暴露在户外环境中。由and前smaller可知,这里也应用形容词比较级,less expsed表“更少暴露”,符合句意。填less expsed。
3.考查名词。句意:当风吹过天井式房屋上方时,它可以通过开口进入室内空间。分析句子可知,此处作宾语,应用名词pening“开口”。故填pening。
4.考查名词复数。句意:尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年,但近年来,它们经常被那些喜欢现代化设施的人遗忘。facility表“设施”,为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,作宾语。故填facilities。
5.考查时态。句意:然而,在过去的二十年里,由于中国传统建筑的复兴,天井建筑正在卷土重来。分析句子可知,这里应填谓语动词,skywell buildings 与make为主动关系,再由Over the past tw decades可知,这里时态可用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have been making或have made。
6.考查冠词。句意:荷兰莱顿大学区域研究所环境人文博士后研究员王正峰表示,天井等古老的“绿色智慧”启发了当今被动冷却的气候适应性设计和创新。分析句子可知,这里表示“一个博士后研究员”,在本句中作同位语,表泛指,所以应用不定冠词,且pstdctral为辅音音素开始的单词,应用a。故填a。
7.考查定语从句。句意:被动冷却是一种在不使用电力的情况下结合设计和技术来冷却建筑物的方法。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为a methd,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,建筑师们在设计新建筑以节省能源的同时,也在寻求天井背后的原则。分析句子可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填t save。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心,去年竣工的18层玻璃墙塔楼,有一个巨大的天井,有助于改善照明和通风,降低能耗。分析句子可知,the18-strey glass walled twer blck与cmplete为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填cmpleted。
10.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:例如,位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心,去年竣工的18层玻璃墙塔楼,有一个巨大的天井,有助于改善照明和通风,降低能耗。分析句子可知,which指代前文a giant skywell,为第三人称单数形式,和help为主动关系,由上文可知,应用一般现在时。故填helps。
11.bringing 12.a 13.at 14.experiences 15.t prmte 16.higher 17.which 18.are expected 19.enjyment 20.apprpriately
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了非物质文化遗产现已成为中国主要旅游景点和旅游线路的特色。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:在旅游景点的表演和与游客的互动有利于使非物质文化遗产栩栩如生,并提高其知名度。介词in后应用动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
12.考查冠词。句意:一家主题公园的高级工作人员Wang Jihai表示,事实证明,这些活动很受游客欢迎,目的是让他们了解当地的历史和文化。单数可数名词senir staff member是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定,作同位语。senir是以辅音开头,故填a。
13.考查介词。句意:同上。be aimed at是固定搭配“目的是”。故填at。
14.考查名词复数。句意:游客已不再满足于单纯的观光,他们还希望追求非物质文化遗产体验,与传承人互动,了解传承人。此处experience意为“经历,体验”是可数名词,应用其复数表示泛指。故填experiences。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:文化和旅游部呼吁在更大范围、更高水平上推动非物质文化遗产与旅游业的融合。effrt t d sth是固定用法,抽象名词effrts后应用不定式作后置定语。故填t prmte。
16.考查形容词比较级。句意:同上。根据前文a wider scale可知,此处应用形容词比较级作定语。故填higher。
17.考查定语从句。句意:这些模式包括景点、旅游小镇、街区和村庄,有望为未来的文化与旅游融合提供参考点。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The mdels,指代事物,应用关系代词which引导从句,作主语。故填which。
18.考查时态和语态。句意:同上。动词expect和主语之间是被动关系,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。主语mdels是复数,主谓一致,故填are expected。
19.考查名词。句意:协会表示,最重要的是让人们享受,让非物质文化遗产变得有趣。介词with后应用名词enjyment(不可数)作宾语。故填enjyment。
20.考查副词。句意:文化也必须通过旅游适当地传播,并使后者更有意义。修饰动词be spread用副词。故填apprpriately。
21.was held 22.extremely 23.brands 24.which 25.f 26.made 27.mysterius 28.a 29.t shwcase 30.prmtin
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了非物质文化遗产——苗族刺绣。
21.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:由中国驻米兰总领事馆和贵州省政府共同主办的“中国苗族艺术展”于周日在意大利米兰举行。动词hld与主语The “Chinese Mia Art Exhibitin”之间是被动关系,结合“n Sunday”可知,该事件又发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填was held。
22.考查副词。句意:在2024年米兰春夏时装周上,贵州极其美丽的苗绣服装与国际时尚品牌一起亮相。此处填副词修饰后面的形容词beautiful。故填extremely。
23.考查名词复数。句意同上。brand“品牌”,可数名词,其前无限定词,应用名词复数形式,表示泛指,故填brands。
24.考查定语从句。句意:清真是少数民族聚居的典型地区,其人口主要为四印苗族,他们有着美丽的服饰和精致的刺绣。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Qingzhen,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词 which。故填which。
25.考查介词。句意同上。cmpse f是固定搭配,意为“由……组成”。故填f。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:每件衣服上都有一个由五彩丝线织成的方形大印章图案,像四个印章合在一起,展现了少数民族的历史和神秘魅力。be made f“由……组成”,逻辑主语a big square seal-shaped pattern与动词短语make f之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用过去分词短语,作后置定语。故填made。
27.考查形容词。句意同上。空处应形容词mysterius“神秘的”,作定语,修饰名词charm。故填mysterius。
28.考查冠词。句意:2014年,四印苗绣工艺被认定为省级代表性非物质文化遗产。根据下文的“prvincial representative intangible cultural heritage”可知,此处泛指“一个省级代表性非物质文化遗产”,应用不定冠词,prvincial以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过国际化的策展方式,展示深厚的贵州民族文化,为国际文化交流和苗绣推广提供平台。固定搭配aim t d sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填t shwcase。
30.考查名词。句意同上。连词and前是名词短语“internatinal cultural exchange”,并且设空后是介词f,应用名词词prmtin。故填prmtin。
31.wearing 32.attached 33.which/that 34.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves 35.usually 36.t think 37.a 38.is dne 39.it 40.harmless
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫里斯舞的历史、特色以及面临的问题。
31.考查非谓语动词。句意:在节日期间,穿着老式服装的男女在全国各地的城镇和村庄的街道上跳舞。分析句子结构可知,wear与逻辑主语Men and wmen构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填wearing。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:女人穿有褶边的长裙,男人穿有铃铛的短裤。此处为with的复合结构,且bells与attach构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾补。故填attached。
33.考查定语从句。句意:他们随着传统的民族音乐跳舞,这种音乐通常是用传统乐器演奏的。此处是限定性定语从句,先行词是traditinal flk music,指物,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
34.考查名词复数。句意:还有一些人一边跳舞一边在空中挥舞手帕。根据上文Other grups可知,数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。
35.考查副词。句意:舞蹈通常在酒吧附近进行,这样当舞蹈结束时,舞者和观众可以边喝啤酒边唱一些传统的民歌。此处修饰动词perfrm,应用副词usually,作状语。故填usually。
36.考查固定句型。句意:庆祝活动通常会持续到深夜,这时大多数人都喝得烂醉,不想再表演了。此处为句型t…t…表示“太……以至于不能”。故填t think。
37.考查冠词。句意:莫里斯舞是一项伟大的英国传统,但它正面临着巨大的危机。此处泛指“一项伟大的英国传统”,且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
38.考查动词时态。句意:如果不采取措施改变这一点,这一传统将在未来几年内消亡。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系,且为主将从现原则,从句为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为nthing,谓语用单数。故填is dne。
39.考查it作形式主语。句意:然而,如果失去英国历史和文化中如此有趣的一部分,那将是一种巨大的耻辱。此处为it be+名词+不定式句型,it作形式主语,故填it。
40.考查形容词。句意:保护一些传统和习俗是很重要的,尤其是当它像莫里斯舞一样无害和快乐的时候。此处作表语,表示“无害的”,应用形容词harmless。故填harmless。
41.t 42.wh/that 43.was made 44.theretical 45.randmly 46.t send 47.it 48.delivered 49.the 50.fund
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“六度分离”的概念以及实验经过。
41.考查介词。句意:“六度分离”指的是地球上的任何人都可以通过不超过五个人的链条与任何其他人联系在一起的理论。表示“指的是”短语为refer t。故填t。
42.考查定语从句。句意:这个理论最早是在20世纪20年代由匈牙利作家Frigyes Karinthy在讨论社交网络时提出的。定语从句修饰先行词the Hungarian authr Frigyes Karinthy,在从句中作主语,指人,故填wh/that。
43.考查时态语态。句意:在20世纪50年代,两位科学家试图证明这一理论想法。主语an attempt与谓语make构成被动关系,根据上文In the 1950s可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为an attempt,谓语用单数。故填was made。
44.考查形容词。句意:在20世纪50年代,两位科学家试图证明这一理论想法。修饰名词idea应用形容词theretical,故填theretical。
45.考查副词。句意:他在美国中部随机选择了一组人,让他们给一个陌生人寄包裹。修饰动词chse应用副词randmly,故填randmly。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:他在美国中部随机选择了一组人,让他们给一个陌生人寄包裹。分析句子结构可知用短语chse sb. t d sth.表示“选择某人做某事”。故填t send。
47.考查代词。句意:令人惊讶的是,只需要5到7个人就能把包裹送到。句型it tk/takes…t d sth.,表示“作某事需要花费……”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:令人惊讶的是,只需要5到7个人就能把包裹送到。此处deliver与parcels为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。
49.考查冠词。句意:2011年,米兰大学的一项实验分析了7.21亿社交媒体用户之间的关系,发现92%的人只通过四个阶段或五个程度的分离就在一起。relatinship此处特指7.21亿社交媒体用户之间的关系,故填the。
50.考查时态。句意:2011年,米兰大学的一项实验分析了7.21亿社交媒体用户之间的关系,发现92%的人只通过四个阶段或五个程度的分离就联系在一起。根据上文analysed可知为一般过去时,and连接并列的谓语动词。故填fund。
51.n 52.exhibitin 53.an 54.extrardinarily 55.because 56.where 57.has sld 58.was listed 59.imprving 60.generatins
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了非遗文化遗产德化白瓷的特点,精湛技艺和历史。
51.考查固定短语。句意:北京中国国家博物馆展出了400多件或套德化白瓷,展览从8月26日开始,为期三个月。短语n display,意为“展出”,符合句意,故填n。
52.考查固定短语。句意:同上。设空处接在定冠词the后面,应用名词形式,特指这次展览,应用名词单数形式,故填exhibitin。
53.考查冠词。句意:据青年陶艺家陈超介绍,德化白瓷色泽纯净无暇、有如白玉,这是因为福建德化地区高岭土,含铁量较低。德化白瓷也因此在世界上享誉着“中国白”的美称。设空处修饰名词artist,表泛指,应用冠词,并且artist发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
54.考查副词。句意:同上。设空处修饰形容词pure,应用副词作状语,故填extrardinarily。
55.考查连词。句意:同上。分析可知,上下文是因果关系,应用because连接原因状语从句,故填because。
56.考查定语从句。句意:坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州,德化白瓷自宋代以来就畅销国内外。分析可知,设空处引导非限制性定义从句,修饰先行词Quanzhu city,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
57.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:同上。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语since the Sng Dynasty,应用现在完成时,主语Dehua white prcelain,谓语用第三人称单数,故填has sld。
58.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2006年,德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语In 2006,可知是一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语Dehua white prcelain,谓语用第三人称单数,故填was listed。
59.考查动名词。句意:尽管过去的辉煌,德化工匠从未停止提高他们的技能。短语stp ding,意为“停止做某事”,应用动名词作宾语,故填imprving。
60.考查名词的数。句意:随着一代又一代工匠的技术改进,今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。设空处接在介词by后,应用名词,根据句意表示的是一代又一代,应用名词复数,故填generatins。
61.spent 62.t 63.the 64.beginning 65.trying 66.sees 67.directly 68.but/while 69.curisity’s 70.decisive
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍从《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》的创作过程可以看出达·芬奇众多优秀的品质。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:蒙娜丽莎的微笑是他一生研究艺术、科学、光学和其他所有可能的领域的最好例子,他可以将自己的好奇心应用于其中,包括理解宇宙以及我们如何融入其中。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lifetime,lifetime和动词spend为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填spent。
62.考查固定短语。句意:蒙娜丽莎的微笑是他一生研究艺术、科学、光学和其他所有可能的领域的最好例子,他可以将自己的好奇心应用于其中,包括理解宇宙以及我们如何融入其中。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语“把……应用于……”,所以此处为介词t的填入。故填t。
63.考查冠词。句意:列奥纳多在他的笔记本上花了很多页来解剖人脸,以找出与嘴唇接触的每一块肌肉和神经。根据句意可知,此处表示特指,此处指“人脸”,the human face意为“人脸”,满足句意要求。故填the。
64.考查名词。句意:在其中一页上,你可以看到蒙娜丽莎微笑的开头上方有一个模糊的草图。由空前the冠词可知,此处为名词形式,构成the beginning f“……的开始”。故填beginning。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:达·芬奇从1503年开始画这幅画,一直保存到1519年去世,他试图一层一层地把每一个方面都画得恰到好处。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,try和逻辑主语Lenard为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填trying。
66.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在此期间,他解剖了尸体上的人眼,并能够理解视网膜的中心可以看到细节,但边缘可以更好地看到阴影和形状。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合句意可知,该句为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语the center f the retina(视网膜)为单数意义名词,所以为动词三单形式。故填sees。
67.考查副词。句意:如果你直接看蒙娜丽莎的微笑,你会发现她的嘴角微微向下弯曲,但阴影和光线让她看起来像是在向上转动。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词directly作状语修饰动词lk。故填directly。
68.考查连词。句意:如果你直接看蒙娜丽莎的微笑,你会发现她的嘴角微微向下弯曲,但阴影和光线让她看起来像是在向上转动。根据上下文逻辑可知,此处需要一个连词来连接前后句并构成对比或者转折关系。故填but/while。
69.考查名词所有格。句意:仅仅为了好奇而好奇,而不是仅仅因为好奇有用,这是达芬奇的决定性特征。由空后sake为名词可知,此处为名词所有格形式,构成固定短语fr ne’s sake“为了……的缘故”,此处意思是为了好奇本身。故填curisity’s。
70.考查形容词。句意:仅仅为了好奇而好奇,而不是仅仅因为好奇有用,这是达芬奇的决定性特征。由空后trait为名词可知,此处为形容词decisive“决定性的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填decisive。
71.it 72.creating 73.has used/has been using 74.intentin 75.is made 76.deeply 77.amazed 78.which 79.n 80.and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“点茶”的发展以及“点茶”工艺人韩喆明。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意:咖啡师创作咖啡艺术是很常见的,但对茶做同样的事情就完全是另一回事了。设空无提示词,句子缺主语,填代词。it指代前面的事情,故填it。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:韩喆明成功地完善了这项技能,创造了杯茶艺术,这在宋朝曾是一种例行公事。设空处有提示词动词create,该动词的逻辑主语是前半句话的Han Zheming,该动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,故填creating。
3.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的6年里,这位40岁的上海居民用茶和勺子根据古画创作了近200个图案。根据时间状语Over the past six years可知,此处动词应为现在完成时,表示动作的完成;或者用现在完成进行时,强调动作一直以来都在进行,还可能继续延续下去。结合本句及前文文意,此处两种情况皆有。主语为单数,所以助动词用has。故填has used/has been using。
4.考查名词。句意:让古老的仪式回归现代生活,让更多人领略它的魅力,也是他的初衷。设空处提示词intend放在his这个形容词性物主代词后,应该转换为名词作表语,故填intentin。
5.考查动词被动语态,句意:韩说:“它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫,只不过它是茶而不是牛奶。”。主语it后缺少谓语,be made f表示由...制成,根据前面的is可知,用一般现在时,故填is made。
6.考查副词。句意:韩对宋代文化艺术着迷,自幼从事宋代艺术实践。设空处提示词副词修饰后面的形容词fascinated,作状语,用表抽象意义的副词deeply。故填deeply。
7.考查形容词。句意:“我对这种精致的喝茶方式感到惊讶,这种喝茶方式也受到了宋徽宗皇帝的喜爱,”韩说。设空处提示词放在主系表的句子结构中。由于所修饰的主语是人,翻译为“我感到惊讶”所以用ed结尾的形容词作表语,故填amazed。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:“我对这种精致的喝茶方式感到惊讶,这种喝茶方式也受到了宋徽宗皇帝的喜爱,”韩说。逗号后句子缺主语,根据句意,缺的主语需指代前面的一整句话。因此需填一个词能充当主语,指代前面的句子,故填which。
9.考查介词。句意:他把点茶的过程放到了社交媒体平台,包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音。“scial media platfrms”前的介词用n,表示在...上,故填n。
10.考查连词。句意:他把点茶的过程放到了社交媒体平台,包括小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音。用连词and并列几个社交app的名称,故填and。
81.r 82.are judged 83.in 84.hw 85.a 86.Occupied 87.t pause 88.mre effective 89.enabling 90.creativity
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述的是在这个人人都忙的社会适时按下暂停键,可以避免陷入一种我们就像表现不佳的机器一样的模式。
81.考查连词。句意:无论是纺棉还是处理数字,规律的、重复的动作都是他们擅长的。“无论是……,还是……”。故填r。
82.考查谓语。句意:我们适应机器,并遵守它们的标准:判断人的标准是他们反应的速度,而不是他们反应的质量。设空处在句中作谓语,peple和judge为被动关系,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为peple,结合主谓一致。故填are judged。
83.考查介词。句意:“永远在线”变成了一件值得骄傲的事情。take pride in为固定搭配,意为“为……而自豪”。故填in。
84.考查连词。句意:当我问人们过得怎么样时,他们几乎总是回答“忙”。根据后面的回答“busy”得知在问最近的状态,而不是在做什么。Hw are yu ding? 意为“你最近怎样?”。故填hw。
85.考查冠词。句意:把任务从要做清单上划掉变成了一种定义我们的方式。means单复数同形。根据“f defining urselves(定义我们自己)”可知,此处表示一种定义我们的方式。means为单数,表泛指且以辅音音素开头。故填a。
86.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果不是忙于工作,就是忙于家庭或社交网络,我们大多数人都会感到筋疲力尽。设空处在句中为非谓语,与主句主语mst f us为被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式,句首单词首字母大写。故填Occupied。
87.考查非谓语动词。句意:几年前,我对暂停的含义产生了浓厚的兴趣。介词in后的宾语从句中,it为形式主语,用t pause做真正主语。故填t pause。
88.考查形容词的比较级。句意:例如,我意识到当我在写作时,短暂的散步是一种比更有效的集中注意力的方法。根据than,可知设空处应用形容词的比较级的形式。故填mre effective。
89.考查非谓语动词。句意:散步就像一个暂停,让我休息,反思或刷新,欣赏和打破我创造力中的一个障碍。设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语。故填enabling。
90.考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词作介词的宾语,表示抽象概念为不可数名词。 故填creativity。
91.glbally 92.when 93.absrbed 94.t 95.T spread 96.established 97.must 98.admirers 99.himself 100.the
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国功夫大师李小龙的成就和影响。
91.考查副词。句意:说到中国功夫大师,大多数人可能会想到李小龙,他以经典的黄色紧身连身衣和双节棍而闻名于世。修饰形容词knwn ,所以用副词glbally“全球地”,作状语。故填glbally。
92.考查定语从句。句意:李小龙于1973年去世。分析句子结构可知,本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词year,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when,引导定语从句。故填when。
93.考查形容词。句意:李小龙出生于旧金山,在香港长大,他一边学习武术,一边专注于哲学,架起了东西方之间的桥梁。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be。故while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语he和系动词was。根据固定搭配be absrbed in“专注于”,可知本空用absrbed。故填absrbed。
94.考查介词。句意:最好的拳手是那些能够适应任何风格的人,他们可以采用自己的风格,而不是遵循系统的风格。根据空前的adapt和句意可知,本空填介词t,adapt t“适应”,为固定搭配。故填t。
95.考查动词不定式。句意:为了将中国武术传播到世界并实现普遍平等,李在美国建立了一所武术学校,招收了来自不同国籍的追随者,并在20世纪60年代改变了武术只能教授给成年中国男性的观念。结合句意可知,此处用动词spread“传播”的不定式形式,作目的状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填T spread。
96.考查动词时态。句意:为了将中国武术传播到世界并实现普遍平等,李在美国建立了一所武术学校,招收了来自不同国籍的追随者,并在20世纪60年代改变了武术只能教授给成年中国男性的观念。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填establish的过去式established。故填established。
97.考查情态动词。句意:在成为功夫大师之前,李一定非常刻苦地练习武术。表示对过去的肯定的推测,语气强烈,用must have dne。故填must。
98.考查可名词。句意:虽然李小龙已经离开了这个世界,但他的精神仍然引起了全世界众多崇拜者的共鸣。表示“崇拜者”,所以用可数名词admirer,前面有a large number f ,所以用名词复数admirers。故填admirers。
99.考查反身代词。句意:为了纪念李,马制作了许多描述李的短片。指主语Ma本身,所以用反身代词himself,作宾语。固定搭配devte neself t“致力于”。故填himself。
100.考查冠词。句意:据一些新闻报道,到今年年底,李的粉丝们就可以参观这座大房子的虚拟复制品了。by the end f“到……末”,为固定搭配,故填the。
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