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新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题04 语法填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题04 语法填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题02形容词副词的级与转化原卷版doc、新高考英语三轮冲刺查缺补漏专题02形容词副词的级与转化解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
【2023▪全国卷】
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, 65 (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 66 (intend) fr everyne.
67 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 68 saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty 69 (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
【答案】61. t teach 62. sixth 63. as 66. where 65. brrwing 66. intended 67. Different 68. fr 69. warning 50. be emplyed
【2023▪全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 61 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 69 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 70 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
【答案】61. t 62. built 63. which/that 64. wnders 65. but 66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recrding 69. remarkable 70. means
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
考点一已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at schl，the(child) huses are all far frm schl．
由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为huses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk——(give)tmrrw is written by Prfessr Zhang．
句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tmrrw可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——t be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如n ne／nne、ther／anther等。
例3：The king decided t see the painter by——(he)．
由介词bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imre／less和mst／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例4：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及ne／tw的特殊变化形式。
例5：T my three sns i leave my seventeen hrses．My eldest sn shall take a half,my secnd sn shall take a(three)．．．
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lius lst his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness变为happy；但钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
考点二未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例7：The children were playing n the grund，enjying____，dirty but happy．
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjy neself短语，故其答案为themselves。
例8：His bss was____angry as t fire him．
如果“跳过”横线后的angry，就可发现这里用到一个关联短语s···as··· t，所以，s是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例9：He did nt dne_____his father had asked him t d．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例10：Thse_____want t g t the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为thse，且指人，所以只能填入wh。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例11：The us cnsists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由...组成”，所以答案是f。
例12：Mrs Baker was ill，s her daughter had t ask fr leave t take_____f her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care f。
技巧十：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except fr，due t等。
例13：Mr Smithtk a planetLndn____f taking a train．
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead f。
例14：Justthen，he saw a blackbard in_____fhim．细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in frnt f，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，r，but，s，fr，while等，常用的关联短语有bth……and，either……r，neither……nr，nt nly……but als等。
例15：Little Wang Jun culd nt g t schl，_____his family was t pr．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填fr。
例16：____Marrie and Jannie like ging t the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成，故答案为Bth。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，n，befre，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：hwever，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查．1y形式的方式副词(见技巧六——形容词派生副词的情况)。
例17：Jackie likes t drive at____ high speed．
这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例18：Old Tm’s grand·daughter used t visit him_____Saturday afternn．
Saturday afternn是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用n才是正解。
例19：Thugh Liu Qiang did the same wrk____did Zhang Wen，he gt a lwer pay______Zhang Wen．
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lwer断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例20：It was nly ne day left,_____，his father had n idea t answer him．
观察上下旬，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是hwever。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例21：Tny____travelling abrad，but dislikes staying hme watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
易错考点归纳
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Frbidden City are all cvered with yellw glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (rf) with red clumns and high walls beneath, symblizing the nble status f the ryal family.
易错分析：规律变化掌握不全，误以为所有以f 结尾的名词都加是变为v，再加es。
【答案】rfs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellw glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“clumns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填rfs。
【变式1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stne tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant fr studying cultural and ecnmic (activity) in the suthern part f Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
易错分析：辅音和元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数具备规律性，并不相同。
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【变式2】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang rganized all the ______(husewife)wh stayed behind and started the first supprt grup fr such wmen in Taiping Village.
易错分析：以f或fe结尾的名词符合变化规律，特例需牢记本书总结的规律和顺口溜。
【答案】husewives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：王组织了所有留守的家庭主妇，并在太平村成立了第一个妇女互助小组。根据上文all可知husewife应用复数形式。故填husewives。
【变式3】（江苏省连云港2023-2024年高三试题）On such a brilliant and marvelus night, the_____ (participate) are verjyed by the grand spectacle and the atmsphere f celebratin.
易错分析：未能关注谓语动词的复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语应当指人且用复数形式。
【答案】participants
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年江苏省南京市高三检测） It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly cnfident_______(wman) held themselves.
易错分析：误将wman视作规律变化名词，直接加s。wman和。man变复数需变内部元音。
【答案】wmen
【解析】根据themselves可知，这里指“女性们”，应用复数。故填wmen。
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt (tth) f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals.
【答案】teeth
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿齿。根据句意以及the upper and lwer frnt可知，此处为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填teeth。
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年全国专项练习）There was nce a family cnsisting f a father, his fur sns, and his three_______(daughter-in-law).
易错分析：固化思维，以为名词复数都在词尾加s,此词为有主体名词的复合名词。
【答案】daughters-in-law
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：从前有一户人家，家里有父亲、四个儿子和三个儿媳妇。根据句意可知应用名词复数形式。该词有主体名词，变复数时在主体名词daughter后面加s即可。
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Children usually play this kinds f wrd game better than ______(grwn-up).
【答案】grwn-ups
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们通常比成年人更擅长这种文字游戏。复合名词grwn-up没有主体名词，变复数时在词尾加s。
【变式2】（2023年全国专项练习）Mst f the time _______(lker-n) see mre than players, r different with players.
【答案】lkers-n
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：大多数旁观者看的更多，或看到的与当局者看到的不一样。根据谓语动词see的形式可知，主语应当用复数形式。括号内名词主体名词为lker，故填lkers-n。
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stper”was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need.
易错分析：未能掌握名词单数与复数的不同含义。belnging也是名词，表示“所有物，归属感”。
【答案】belngings
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：“stp”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belnging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belngings。
【变式1】（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The secnd part will sec educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their (wrk).
【答案】wrks
【解析】考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处wrk意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填wrks。
【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year t the crwded and nisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和名词变复数混淆，忽略句意，误写cities。
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Because f the humid climate in Liuzhu, peple tend t lse their appetite, but the spicy and sur taste stimulates (peple) appetite.
【答案】peple’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：由于柳州气候潮湿，人们容易失去食欲，但酸辣的味道却能刺激人们的食欲。根据句意，此处表示所属关系，即表示“人们的”，故使用名词所有格形式peple’s。故填peple’s.
【变式2】 （2023年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题）Suzhu is a beautiful city in east _______（China）Jiangsu Prvince.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和形容词Chinese混淆，二者强调意义不同。Chinese偏向指国人，
China’s指国家相关的。
【答案】China’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：苏州是中国东部江苏省的一个美丽城市。表示“中国的”，用名词所有格，故填China’s。
Passage1
(2024江苏省二模英语试题)China has nearly 5,000 years f 233 (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than 234 f its writing, which can be traced back t the Hemudu Culture mre than 7,000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, mst f the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwd 235 raw materials, which are nw rare and expensive. Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the wds 236 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mstly made by hand. Mdern machines cannt 237 (cmplete) replace handwrk. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the furniture-muntains-and-treetps (榫卯) wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, 238 (use) nthing mre than the wd itself, is a basic skill f all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site 239 the ancestrs lived mre than 7,000 years ag. This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the 240 (create) and artistry (艺术性) f humanity.
Ancient Chinese 241 (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture. Fr example, Cnfucianism emphasizes gentleness and mderatin. 242 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays bth balance and stability.
Passage2
2024湖南省（一模）英语试题Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) are 243 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the exhibitin running frm Aug. 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr 244 (it) pure white clr. Dehua white prcelain 245 (extrardinary) pure and white because the kalin (高岭土) in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, r “white frm China”.
Sitting in Quanzhu city, 246 the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 247 (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was listed as 248 natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp imprving their skills. One 249 (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique(薄胎技艺)”. The eggshell technique in Dehua 250 (date) back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 251 (imprve) by generatins f craftsmen, tday’s eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By cmbining traditinal Chinese artistic skills with mdern disciplines(学科) like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will cntinue t enhance the cultural cnfidence f the Chinese peple as they create even mre utstanding 252 (wrk).
Passage3
(2024届四川省三模拟英语试题)Surrunded by rivers, lakes and canals, three parts f China cmprise a “glden triangle” f histrical twns that mstly run Suzhu n the water. Shanghai, Suzhu and Hangzhu frm this pyramid-shaped area knwn 253 the “Venice f the East”, filled with cities built arund cmplex canal systems. Here, 254 (lcal) and turists still get arund by hand-cntrlled bats and smetimes, the captain will even sing a traditinal Chinese flk sng t yu.
As ne f the best six ancient twns in the suthern regin f the Yangtze River, Wuzhen basts several thusand years f histry and has always been a fertile land with 255 (abundance) rice, fish and silk. It preserves the ancient appearance and charm f the water twn itself. The small twn, with huses made f black bricks and gray flr tiles cntrasting 256 (sharp) with the white walls, makes it appear like 257 Chinese ink wash drawing. Stne bridges 258 (see) here and there. Small bats with black awnings (遮阳棚) are flating n the 259 (murmur) rivers. Wander alng the riverside r strll in the lanes paved with blue flagstnes, 260 yu will be deeply impressed by the picturesque scenery and slw lifestyle. Fr hundreds f years, its residents 261 (build) huses alng the rivers and trading near the bridges, the ancient dcks and waterside pavilins. One f the main attractins fr the visitrs is the “Bridge within a Bridge”, 262 (create) by tw ancient bridges.
Passage4
(2024届湖南省新高考二模)Jiangsu, knwn fr its unique blend f innvatin and preservatin, is a true treasure. I was 263 (incredible) frtunate t jurney thrugh the cities f Suzhu and Nanjing, bth f which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 264 (lng) t explre further.
My first stp was Suzhu. 265 (engage) myself in the lcal industrial atmsphere, I chse a htel in the “industrial park”, 266 the cexistence f advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was mst evident, as it was situated n the edge f a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured int the heart f the city, the Old Twn’s ancient waterways led me n an 267 (explre) f histry, and the classical gardens ffered a glimpse int a 268 (stry) past. Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as 269 innvative eye n the future.
Actually, the mindset f mdernizatin with deep respect fr the past isn’t nly unique t Suzhu 270 an indicative factr f Nanjing. High-rises decrate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct cntrast 271 the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings that 272 (ccupy) previusly by peple. I never anticipated my expectatins wuld be blwn ut f the water by “A tale f tw cities”.
Passage5
2024安徽省三模Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n xuan paper. The evlutin f Chinese calligraphy 273 (begin) alngside the earliest Chinese characters discvered t date. Over time, calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than 274 mere means f recrd. The five majr styles f script, running, cursive (草书), fficial, seal (篆书) and regular, were brn frm such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a demanding and 275 (advance) art. The type f brush, quantity f ink and quality f paper can all alter the utput. Frm brush directin t speed f writing, every twist and turn f the wrist 276 (calculate). Structure f individual characters and spatial layut as a whle determine its quality. Mrever, it is said that the emtins and philsphy f the writer are 277 (direct) reflected n calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilin Preface), 278 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is ne f the mst celebrated 279 (masterpiece) f Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwrk make it significant in Chinese literature. Hwever, calligraphy is als 280 reach, like the spring festival cuplets n the drs f flks, 281 (represent) aesthetic (审美的) appreciatin fr the Chinese.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, 282 where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing, it is living heritage.
Passage6
2024届二模模拟考试英语试题One f the 283 (ld) traditinal pera frms still 284 (perfrm) in China, Kunqu Opera was brn in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince. It 285 (list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2001.
Cmbining sngs, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless 286 (varius) f gestures t express emtins. Like many traditinal Chinese art frms, Kunqu has been faced 287 cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple. But the recgnitin by UNESCO made it pssible fr Kunqu Opera 288 (experience) a revival. Sme artists nted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 289 (clse) linked with Chinese literature and the best-knwn ne is The Peny Pavilin, 290 was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When a “yuth versin”? f The Peny Pavilin was put n at universities acrss China, it gained great ppularity amng yung peple. One f the actresses received 291 nte frm an audience member after the shw, 292 (tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage and hw beautiful Kunqu was.
Passage7
（2024届湖南省二模）Recently, New Dragn Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaxing Opera shw, 293 (becme) a hit.
294 traditinal Shaxing Opera, which ften draws inspiratin frm ancient scripts (剧本) and flk legends, New Dragn Gate Inn is based n a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 295 (suit) the current cntext and the feature f the Shaxing Opera in a better manner. Fr instance, the character Jia transfrms frm 296 elderly figure in the film int a charming yung man. This is in line with the characteristics f a yung kunsheng (坤生) rle, r a female actr 297 takes a reversed (反串的) rle in Shaxing Opera.
The shw is staged in a 298 (special) designed studi theater, where the audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, 299 (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience. Accrding t Xu Yena, a perfrmer in the shw, having the audience clser t the perfrmers allws them t appreciate mre and finer 300 (detail). There are als many imprvised (即兴的) interactins with the audience 301 (make) by the perfrmers, making each perfrmance unique.
“Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre 302 (access) and relatable t the yunger generatin,” Xu added. “This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle.”
Passage7
（2024湖北省二模）With the wrldwide celebratin f the Chinese New Year, traditinal Chinese cultural frms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance f Heres) and dragn and lin dances have nce again attracted widespread attentin.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 303 (glbal), it has brught its traditinal celebratins elsewhere and seen peple f ther cuntries jin the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team f Yingge dancers frm Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince 304 (invite) t the UK, bringing an exciting perfrmance t Lndn’s Burlingtn Arcade 305 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 306 (translate) as the “Sngs f Heres” dance, Yingge Dance is an ld flk dance 307 riginated frm the Chashan area f Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince. Dressed in clrful cstumes, perfrmers wave wden sticks in their hands while 308 (dance) in rderly frmatins t the music.
Based n the stries f the 108 309 (her) f Liangshan Muntain frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is 310 flk art cmbining a variety f frms, frm martial arts and Chinese peras t dance.
Frm a centuries-ld art frm t a magnum pus (杰作) f Chinese traditin wrldwide, the 311 (ppular) f Yingge Dance n the streets f Lndn during the Spring Festival was a success 312 terms f traditinal Chinese flk art sailing verseas.
Passage8
（2024广东省（二模）英语试题 ）The Guangdng Lin Dance, a natinal traditin ppular in Fshan and Guangzhu, is a typical Suthern Lin Dance.
Lin dancing 313 (date) back thusands f years, t the Tang Dynasty, and a legend abut the emperr having a dream 314 a lin saved his life. And later it 315 (intrduce) t the suth by migrants frm the nrth. The Guangdng Lin Dance develped int 316 (it) mdern frm during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese traditin, peple regard the lin as 317 symbl f braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and prtect humans and livestck. Lin dancing 318 (main) fcuses n the perfrmance f the lin dance, attaching much attentin t mvements 319 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a 320 (cmbine) f martial arts, dance and music, is ppular nt nly in Guangdng and Guangxi prvinces, but als amng verseas Chinese in Sutheast Asian cuntries, 321 (make) it a cultural bridge fr verseas Chinese keeping in tuch with their natinal rts. It is cnsidered t be a traditin with far-reaching cultural value.
Passage9
Lunar New Year is the perfect time 322 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
（2024湖南省二模）The 16th t 18th centuries 323 (witness) the peak time f Suzhu classical gardens, fllwing the rise f the city as 324 ecnmic center, playing hst t arund 250 gardens. Sme were inevitably lst t time, but sme f the mre recent 325 kept blssming. A survey frm 2015 t 2018 shwed that the city is hme t 108 classical gardens, 57 f 326 are in the histrical neighbrhd f Gusu district.
“Suzhu gardens reveal peple’s adratin f nature by mixing elements f different natural landscapes 327 their designs,” says He Fengchun, directr f the Suzhu Institute f Landscape Architecture Design. “They inspire us 328 (pursue) harmny with the wrld arund us.” “Visiting a garden is like unrlling a traditinal Chinese landscape painting,” she further explains. “S, like paintings, ancient Chinese philsphy and mrals 329 (hide) in the details f the gardens.” In centuries past, Suzhu als 330 (large) directed the develpment f ancient Chinese landscape gardens as a whle.
Zhu Haijun, directr f Suzhu Cnservatin and Mnitring Center, cnsiders educatin prgrams fr the yung generatin as key t 331 (pass) dwn the intangible heritage fr the future. “The future destiny f the classical gardens is in their hands,” he says. “We’d like t plant a seed in their hearts s that the gardens can cntinue t flurish thrugh the 332 (age).”
Passage10
（2024江苏省二模）Li Hngb is a Chinese artist wh makes 333 (incredible) cmplicated and stretchable paper sculptures, drawing n a rich histry f traditinal Chinese flk art. Fr thusands f years, paper 334 (use) t create lanterns, festive decratins and children’s tys.
“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact 335 me.” Painstakingly cnstructed, each artwrk pens ut like the bellws (风箱) f an accrdin(手风琴), 336 (reveal) a beautiful hneycmb pattern hidden between each layer. His wrks might be read as a visual challenge t 337 abve-mentined saying, arguing instead that, while life may indeed be as fragile as paper, there’s 338 (strng) in numbers.
Sme f his larger artwrks are made frm 7,000 t 8,000 pieces f paper, all carefully 339 (glue) tgether at specific pints by hand, resulting in a blck 340 can mve, bend and expand. Then this blck 341 (carve) int shape with varius tls.
These exceptinal 3D paper sculptures are vivid and 342 (fascinate), shwcasing Chinese craftsmanship, creativity and innvatin.
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
【2023▪全国卷】
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 62 (six) century, B. C. Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 63 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 64 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with is surrundings,” her fable begins, 65 (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 66 (intend) fr everyne.
67 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 68 saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Casn’s theme is a mre weighty 69 (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple lyric frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 70 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
【答案】61. t teach 62. sixth 63. as 66. where 65. brrwing 66. intended 67. Different 68. fr 69. warning 50. be emplyed
【2023▪全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 61 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 63 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 65 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 66 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 68 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 69 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 70 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
【答案】61. t 62. built 63. which/that 64. wnders 65. but 66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68. recrding 69. remarkable 70. means
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
考点一已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at schl，the(child) huses are all far frm schl．
由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为huses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk——(give)tmrrw is written by Prfessr Zhang．
句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tmrrw可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——t be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如n ne／nne、ther／anther等。
例3：The king decided t see the painter by——(he)．
由介词bv可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imre／less和mst／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。
例4：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及ne／tw的特殊变化形式。
例5：T my three sns i leave my seventeen hrses．My eldest sn shall take a half,my secnd sn shall take a(three)．．．
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六：词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6：Lius lst his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness变为happy；但钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
考点二未给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。技巧七：固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例7：The children were playing n the grund，enjying____，dirty but happy．
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的，所以应用enjy neself短语，故其答案为themselves。
例8：His bss was____angry as t fire him．
如果“跳过”横线后的angry，就可发现这里用到一个关联短语s···as··· t，所以，s是正解。
技巧八：从句引导词。
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。
例9：He did nt dne_____his father had asked him t d．
审题可知，横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从旬中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。
例10：Thse_____want t g t the village must sign here．
经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词，进一步观察可知先行词为thse，且指人，所以只能填入wh。
技巧九：短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例11：The us cnsists____fifty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由...组成”，所以答案是f。
例12：Mrs Baker was ill，s her daughter had t ask fr leave t take_____f her．
生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成take care f。
技巧十：短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语，如：except fr，due t等。
例13：Mr Smithtk a planetLndn____f taking a train．
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语instead f。
例14：Justthen，he saw a blackbard in_____fhim．细心观察，可以看出填人fr0nt即可构成in frnt f，此题得解。
技巧十一：连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，r，but，s，fr，while等，常用的关联短语有bth……and，either……r，neither……nr，nt nly……but als等。
例15：Little Wang Jun culd nt g t schl，_____his family was t pr．
此处表示原因，引导的分句其实是一种解释说明，不是必然的因果关系，且前面有逗号隔开，所以填fr。
例16：____Marrie and Jannie like ging t the theatre．
横线处的词与后面可以构成，故答案为Bth。
技巧十二：冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，n，befre，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：hwever，never，yet，much等，但一般不会考查．1y形式的方式副词(见技巧六——形容词派生副词的情况)。
例17：Jackie likes t drive at____ high speed．
这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法，答案为a，构成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。
例18：Old Tm’s grand·daughter used t visit him_____Saturday afternn．
Saturday afternn是指定的某天下午，所以不用介词in，而用n才是正解。
例19：Thugh Liu Qiang did the same wrk____did Zhang Wen，he gt a lwer pay______Zhang Wen．
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lwer断出比较意义，故答案为than。
例20：It was nly ne day left,_____，his father had n idea t answer him．
观察上下旬，可以看出是转折关系，且横线与前后用逗号隔开，排除but，所以答案是hwever。
技巧十三：上下文中出现的相关词。
这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识，填入某个已出现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。
答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。
如果该横线出现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；如果横线出现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。
例21：Tny____travelling abrad，but dislikes staying hme watching TV．
由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断，此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。
易错考点归纳
【易错点提醒一】 可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点
【例1】 （广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The buildings in the Frbidden City are all cvered with yellw glazed tile (琉璃瓦) (rf) with red clumns and high walls beneath, symblizing the nble status f the ryal family.
易错分析：规律变化掌握不全，误以为所有以f 结尾的名词都加是变为v，再加es。
【答案】rfs
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellw glaxed tile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“clumns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填rfs。
【变式1】 （广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考） This stne tablet is relatively well preserved with clear characters, which is significant fr studying cultural and ecnmic (activity) in the suthern part f Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
易错分析：辅音和元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数具备规律性，并不相同。
【答案】activities
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
【变式2】（湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题）Wang rganized all the ______(husewife)wh stayed behind and started the first supprt grup fr such wmen in Taiping Village.
易错分析：以f或fe结尾的名词符合变化规律，特例需牢记本书总结的规律和顺口溜。
【答案】husewives
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：王组织了所有留守的家庭主妇，并在太平村成立了第一个妇女互助小组。根据上文all可知husewife应用复数形式。故填husewives。
【变式3】（江苏省连云港2023-2024年高三试题）On such a brilliant and marvelus night, the_____ (participate) are verjyed by the grand spectacle and the atmsphere f celebratin.
易错分析：未能关注谓语动词的复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语应当指人且用复数形式。
【答案】participants
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点
【例2】 （2023年江苏省南京市高三检测） It was then that she became attracted by the way these seemingly cnfident_______(wman) held themselves.
易错分析：误将wman视作规律变化名词，直接加s。wman和。man变复数需变内部元音。
【答案】wmen
【解析】根据themselves可知，这里指“女性们”，应用复数。故填wmen。
【变式1】（2023年全国高三专项练习）They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt (tth) f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard t prduce labidentals.
【答案】teeth
【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：他们发现，古代成年人的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿齿。根据句意以及the upper and lwer frnt可知，此处为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填teeth。
【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点
【例3】（2023年全国专项练习）There was nce a family cnsisting f a father, his fur sns, and his three_______(daughter-in-law).
易错分析：固化思维，以为名词复数都在词尾加s,此词为有主体名词的复合名词。
【答案】daughters-in-law
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：从前有一户人家，家里有父亲、四个儿子和三个儿媳妇。根据句意可知应用名词复数形式。该词有主体名词，变复数时在主体名词daughter后面加s即可。
【变式1】（2023年全国专项练习）Children usually play this kinds f wrd game better than ______(grwn-up).
【答案】grwn-ups
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：孩子们通常比成年人更擅长这种文字游戏。复合名词grwn-up没有主体名词，变复数时在词尾加s。
【变式2】（2023年全国专项练习）Mst f the time _______(lker-n) see mre than players, r different with players.
【答案】lkers-n
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：大多数旁观者看的更多，或看到的与当局者看到的不一样。根据谓语动词see的形式可知，主语应当用复数形式。括号内名词主体名词为lker，故填lkers-n。
【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点
【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）The term “stper”was cined in the US after a lt f peple put their used r underused (belng) in frnt f their drsteps t be taken away fr free by thse in need.
易错分析：未能掌握名词单数与复数的不同含义。belnging也是名词，表示“所有物，归属感”。
【答案】belngings
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：“stp”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belnging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belngings。
【变式1】（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The secnd part will sec educatin experts guide Chinese learning frm their (wrk).
【答案】wrks
【解析】考查名词。句意：第二部分将由教育专家从作品中指导中国人学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处wrk意为“作品，著作”为可数名词，空前有their修饰，结合语境可知，此处为名词复数。故填wrks。
【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）During a visit earlier this year t the crwded and nisy market in the (city) Wuning subdistrict, Ma Fenghua, head f the lcal trade unin federatin, fund a child ding hmewrk near a street stall.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和名词变复数混淆，忽略句意，误写cities。
【答案】city’s
【解析】考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
【变式1】（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Because f the humid climate in Liuzhu, peple tend t lse their appetite, but the spicy and sur taste stimulates (peple) appetite.
【答案】peple’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：由于柳州气候潮湿，人们容易失去食欲，但酸辣的味道却能刺激人们的食欲。根据句意，此处表示所属关系，即表示“人们的”，故使用名词所有格形式peple’s。故填peple’s.
【变式2】 （2023年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题）Suzhu is a beautiful city in east _______（China）Jiangsu Prvince.
易错分析：误将名词所有格和形容词Chinese混淆，二者强调意义不同。Chinese偏向指国人，
China’s指国家相关的。
【答案】China’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：苏州是中国东部江苏省的一个美丽城市。表示“中国的”，用名词所有格，故填China’s。
Passage1
(2024江苏省二模英语试题)China has nearly 5,000 years f 233 (recrd) histry. Hwever, the histry f Chinese furniture is even lnger than 234 f its writing, which can be traced back t the Hemudu Culture mre than 7,000 years ag.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, mst f the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwd 235 raw materials, which are nw rare and expensive. Ordinary peple ften use wd such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the wds 236 (different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mstly made by hand. Mdern machines cannt 237 (cmplete) replace handwrk. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The mst delicate aspect f Chinese classical furniture is the structural part f the furniture-muntains-and-treetps (榫卯) wrk. Cmbining pieces f wd tgether, 238 (use) nthing mre than the wd itself, is a basic skill f all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discvered in the wden structure f the Hemudu site 239 the ancestrs lived mre than 7,000 years ag. This structure is the wisdm f the Chinese wrking peple and fully represents the 240 (create) and artistry (艺术性) f humanity.
Ancient Chinese 241 (philsphy) have been expressed in traditinal Chinese furniture. Fr example, Cnfucianism emphasizes gentleness and mderatin. 242 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters prperly matched the curves and straight lines f the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays bth balance and stability.
Passage2
2024湖南省（一模）英语试题Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) are 243 display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the exhibitin running frm Aug. 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr 244 (it) pure white clr. Dehua white prcelain 245 (extrardinary) pure and white because the kalin (高岭土) in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, making the prcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, r “white frm China”.
Sitting in Quanzhu city, 246 the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 247 (sell) like htcakes at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was listed as 248 natinal intangible cultural heritage.
Despite the past glries, Dehua craftsmen never stp imprving their skills. One 249 (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique(薄胎技艺)”. The eggshell technique in Dehua 250 (date) back t the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 251 (imprve) by generatins f craftsmen, tday’s eggshell prcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By cmbining traditinal Chinese artistic skills with mdern disciplines(学科) like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will cntinue t enhance the cultural cnfidence f the Chinese peple as they create even mre utstanding 252 (wrk).
Passage3
(2024届四川省三模拟英语试题)Surrunded by rivers, lakes and canals, three parts f China cmprise a “glden triangle” f histrical twns that mstly run Suzhu n the water. Shanghai, Suzhu and Hangzhu frm this pyramid-shaped area knwn 253 the “Venice f the East”, filled with cities built arund cmplex canal systems. Here, 254 (lcal) and turists still get arund by hand-cntrlled bats and smetimes, the captain will even sing a traditinal Chinese flk sng t yu.
As ne f the best six ancient twns in the suthern regin f the Yangtze River, Wuzhen basts several thusand years f histry and has always been a fertile land with 255 (abundance) rice, fish and silk. It preserves the ancient appearance and charm f the water twn itself. The small twn, with huses made f black bricks and gray flr tiles cntrasting 256 (sharp) with the white walls, makes it appear like 257 Chinese ink wash drawing. Stne bridges 258 (see) here and there. Small bats with black awnings (遮阳棚) are flating n the 259 (murmur) rivers. Wander alng the riverside r strll in the lanes paved with blue flagstnes, 260 yu will be deeply impressed by the picturesque scenery and slw lifestyle. Fr hundreds f years, its residents 261 (build) huses alng the rivers and trading near the bridges, the ancient dcks and waterside pavilins. One f the main attractins fr the visitrs is the “Bridge within a Bridge”, 262 (create) by tw ancient bridges.
Passage4
(2024届湖南省新高考二模)Jiangsu, knwn fr its unique blend f innvatin and preservatin, is a true treasure. I was 263 (incredible) frtunate t jurney thrugh the cities f Suzhu and Nanjing, bth f which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 264 (lng) t explre further.
My first stp was Suzhu. 265 (engage) myself in the lcal industrial atmsphere, I chse a htel in the “industrial park”, 266 the cexistence f advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was mst evident, as it was situated n the edge f a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured int the heart f the city, the Old Twn’s ancient waterways led me n an 267 (explre) f histry, and the classical gardens ffered a glimpse int a 268 (stry) past. Hwever, what truly amazed me was the “energy f Suzhu” represented by its peple wh have enrmus respect fr their city’s time-hnred histry as well as 269 innvative eye n the future.
Actually, the mindset f mdernizatin with deep respect fr the past isn’t nly unique t Suzhu 270 an indicative factr f Nanjing. High-rises decrate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct cntrast 271 the ancient neighbrhds, temples, and buildings that 272 (ccupy) previusly by peple. I never anticipated my expectatins wuld be blwn ut f the water by “A tale f tw cities”.
Passage5
2024安徽省三模Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice f writing Chinese characters, ften with a brush and ink n xuan paper. The evlutin f Chinese calligraphy 273 (begin) alngside the earliest Chinese characters discvered t date. Over time, calligraphy gradually tk shape as a frm f art rather than 274 mere means f recrd. The five majr styles f script, running, cursive (草书), fficial, seal (篆书) and regular, were brn frm such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a demanding and 275 (advance) art. The type f brush, quantity f ink and quality f paper can all alter the utput. Frm brush directin t speed f writing, every twist and turn f the wrist 276 (calculate). Structure f individual characters and spatial layut as a whle determine its quality. Mrever, it is said that the emtins and philsphy f the writer are 277 (direct) reflected n calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art. Lan Ting Xu (The Orchid Pavilin Preface), 278 was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), is ne f the mst celebrated 279 (masterpiece) f Chinese calligraphy. Its elegance and expressive brushwrk make it significant in Chinese literature. Hwever, calligraphy is als 280 reach, like the spring festival cuplets n the drs f flks, 281 (represent) aesthetic (审美的) appreciatin fr the Chinese.
Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy, 282 where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. The artistry is still highly valued tday, fr it is mre than just writing, it is living heritage.
Passage6
2024届二模模拟考试英语试题One f the 283 (ld) traditinal pera frms still 284 (perfrm) in China, Kunqu Opera was brn in Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince. It 285 (list) as ne f the masterpieces f the ral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2001.
Cmbining sngs, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a seemingly endless 286 (varius) f gestures t express emtins. Like many traditinal Chinese art frms, Kunqu has been faced 287 cmpetitin frm mass culture and a lack f interest amng yung peple. But the recgnitin by UNESCO made it pssible fr Kunqu Opera 288 (experience) a revival. Sme artists nted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 289 (clse) linked with Chinese literature and the best-knwn ne is The Peny Pavilin, 290 was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When a “yuth versin”? f The Peny Pavilin was put n at universities acrss China, it gained great ppularity amng yung peple. One f the actresses received 291 nte frm an audience member after the shw, 292 (tell) her hw beautiful she was nstage and hw beautiful Kunqu was.
Passage7
（2024届湖南省二模）Recently, New Dragn Gate Inn, a fascinating Shaxing Opera shw, 293 (becme) a hit.
294 traditinal Shaxing Opera, which ften draws inspiratin frm ancient scripts (剧本) and flk legends, New Dragn Gate Inn is based n a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 295 (suit) the current cntext and the feature f the Shaxing Opera in a better manner. Fr instance, the character Jia transfrms frm 296 elderly figure in the film int a charming yung man. This is in line with the characteristics f a yung kunsheng (坤生) rle, r a female actr 297 takes a reversed (反串的) rle in Shaxing Opera.
The shw is staged in a 298 (special) designed studi theater, where the audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, 299 (engage) with them and immersing (使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience. Accrding t Xu Yena, a perfrmer in the shw, having the audience clser t the perfrmers allws them t appreciate mre and finer 300 (detail). There are als many imprvised (即兴的) interactins with the audience 301 (make) by the perfrmers, making each perfrmance unique.
“Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre 302 (access) and relatable t the yunger generatin,” Xu added. “This is with the hpe that peras can becme a lifestyle.”
Passage7
（2024湖北省二模）With the wrldwide celebratin f the Chinese New Year, traditinal Chinese cultural frms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance f Heres) and dragn and lin dances have nce again attracted widespread attentin.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 303 (glbal), it has brught its traditinal celebratins elsewhere and seen peple f ther cuntries jin the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team f Yingge dancers frm Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince 304 (invite) t the UK, bringing an exciting perfrmance t Lndn’s Burlingtn Arcade 305 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 306 (translate) as the “Sngs f Heres” dance, Yingge Dance is an ld flk dance 307 riginated frm the Chashan area f Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince. Dressed in clrful cstumes, perfrmers wave wden sticks in their hands while 308 (dance) in rderly frmatins t the music.
Based n the stries f the 108 309 (her) f Liangshan Muntain frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is 310 flk art cmbining a variety f frms, frm martial arts and Chinese peras t dance.
Frm a centuries-ld art frm t a magnum pus (杰作) f Chinese traditin wrldwide, the 311 (ppular) f Yingge Dance n the streets f Lndn during the Spring Festival was a success 312 terms f traditinal Chinese flk art sailing verseas.
Passage8
（2024广东省（二模）英语试题 ）The Guangdng Lin Dance, a natinal traditin ppular in Fshan and Guangzhu, is a typical Suthern Lin Dance.
Lin dancing 313 (date) back thusands f years, t the Tang Dynasty, and a legend abut the emperr having a dream 314 a lin saved his life. And later it 315 (intrduce) t the suth by migrants frm the nrth. The Guangdng Lin Dance develped int 316 (it) mdern frm during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese traditin, peple regard the lin as 317 symbl f braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and prtect humans and livestck. Lin dancing 318 (main) fcuses n the perfrmance f the lin dance, attaching much attentin t mvements 319 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdng Lin Dance, a 320 (cmbine) f martial arts, dance and music, is ppular nt nly in Guangdng and Guangxi prvinces, but als amng verseas Chinese in Sutheast Asian cuntries, 321 (make) it a cultural bridge fr verseas Chinese keeping in tuch with their natinal rts. It is cnsidered t be a traditin with far-reaching cultural value.
Passage9
Lunar New Year is the perfect time 322 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
（2024湖南省二模）The 16th t 18th centuries 323 (witness) the peak time f Suzhu classical gardens, fllwing the rise f the city as 324 ecnmic center, playing hst t arund 250 gardens. Sme were inevitably lst t time, but sme f the mre recent 325 kept blssming. A survey frm 2015 t 2018 shwed that the city is hme t 108 classical gardens, 57 f 326 are in the histrical neighbrhd f Gusu district.
“Suzhu gardens reveal peple’s adratin f nature by mixing elements f different natural landscapes 327 their designs,” says He Fengchun, directr f the Suzhu Institute f Landscape Architecture Design. “They inspire us 328 (pursue) harmny with the wrld arund us.” “Visiting a garden is like unrlling a traditinal Chinese landscape painting,” she further explains. “S, like paintings, ancient Chinese philsphy and mrals 329 (hide) in the details f the gardens.” In centuries past, Suzhu als 330 (large) directed the develpment f ancient Chinese landscape gardens as a whle.
Zhu Haijun, directr f Suzhu Cnservatin and Mnitring Center, cnsiders educatin prgrams fr the yung generatin as key t 331 (pass) dwn the intangible heritage fr the future. “The future destiny f the classical gardens is in their hands,” he says. “We’d like t plant a seed in their hearts s that the gardens can cntinue t flurish thrugh the 332 (age).”
Passage10
（2024江苏省二模）Li Hngb is a Chinese artist wh makes 333 (incredible) cmplicated and stretchable paper sculptures, drawing n a rich histry f traditinal Chinese flk art. Fr thusands f years, paper 334 (use) t create lanterns, festive decratins and children’s tys.
“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact 335 me.” Painstakingly cnstructed, each artwrk pens ut like the bellws (风箱) f an accrdin(手风琴), 336 (reveal) a beautiful hneycmb pattern hidden between each layer. His wrks might be read as a visual challenge t 337 abve-mentined saying, arguing instead that, while life may indeed be as fragile as paper, there’s 338 (strng) in numbers.
Sme f his larger artwrks are made frm 7,000 t 8,000 pieces f paper, all carefully 339 (glue) tgether at specific pints by hand, resulting in a blck 340 can mve, bend and expand. Then this blck 341 (carve) int shape with varius tls.
These exceptinal 3D paper sculptures are vivid and 342 (fascinate), shwcasing Chinese craftsmanship, creativity and innvatin.
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