陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（课件）

这是一份陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（课件），共42页。PPT课件主要包含了一材多题型精讲， 语篇研读， 七选五， 阅读理解记叙文， 作文缩写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课件思路简介 一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
01 阅读理解—记叙文
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
①On February 14, 2022, all the scres f the finalists(决赛选手) in the wmen's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) were ut. At the time, Xu Mengta still culdn't believe she had just gt the Winter Olympics gld medal. “Did I win? Did I win?” she shuted. Yes, the fur-time Olympian finally did it at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gld is als China's first in the event. At the mment the result were ut, the viewers als felt excited and happy fr Xu.
②Xu already wned 27 Wrld Cup glds and received the highest scre in the wrld fr jumps amng female aerial skiers. But she nly managed t bring hme a silver medal frm the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics. S winning Olympic gld has been a "lifelng dream", Xu said.
③ Nw her dream came true. She received 108.61 pints fr her final jump with three smersaults(筋斗). It had a degree f difficulty f 4.293－the highest fr female players. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made it. And she was s excited that she shuted int the cld air, with the temperature arund -23℃.
④"I'm just super excited. This is the first gld medal wn by China in wmen's aerials, and it's just super cl," she said after the victry. "I just wanted t d the best I culd and I did it, and that was all."⑤Fr Xu, 31, it's been a lng jurney. But as Xu said, "The payff f hard wrk may cme late, but it will cme fr sure."
Xu gt the gld medal.
Xu wrked hard t make her dream cme true.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项
➊分析题目：圈设问关键点
① ... At the time, Xu Mengta still culdn't believe she had just gt the Winter Olympics gld medal. “Did I win? Did I win?” she shuted...② winning Olympic gld has been a "lifelng dream", Xu said.③ Nw her dream came true...
根据文章内容，徐梦桃为什么激动地喊了出来？
1.Why did Xu Mengta shut excitedly accrding t the text? A.Because she wn 27 Wrld Cup glds. B.Because she brught hme a silver medal. C.Because she gt her first Olympic gld. D.Because she went t the Olympics fur times.
➌对比选项:奥运金牌
因为她获得了她的第一个奥运金牌
2.What is the best title fr the text?A.A Successful Event. B.A Dangerus Mment.C.A Player with Talent. D. A Dream Fllwer.
③ Nw her dream came true. She received ...④"I'm just super excited...⑤Fr Xu, 31, it's been a lng jurney. But as Xu said, "The payff f hard wrk may cme late, but it will cme fr sure."
本文的最佳标题是什么？
长期以来，徐都在为实现自己的梦想而不懈奋斗，所以她是一个追梦人。
3.In which part f a magazine can we read the text?A.Culture. B. Travel. C. Sprts. D. Science.
从杂志的哪个版块我们可以读到这篇文章？
①... all the scres f the finalists(决赛选手) in the wmen's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) were ut. At the time, Xu Mengta still culdn't believe she had just gt the Winter Olympics gld medal. ③ Nw her dream came true.
徐梦桃是一名自由式滑雪运动员, 本文是对她的夺冠经历的叙述。
她的事迹最可能出现在杂志的体育版块
What, the best title
In which part f a magazine, read
1. 文章出处（1）Where d yu think this passage may cme frm? （陕西 2019. 52）（2）The passage abve may cme frm a (n)_____. （陕西 2014. 53）2. 标题归纳The best title fr the passage can be "_____".（陕西 2015.55）
①What des the text mainly talk abut?
体裁： ___________ 大意： __________________________________________
Where: the Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsWhen: On February 14, 2022
①Xu Mengta had just wn China's first gld medal in the event.
②③④Xu Mengta did her best t achieve her lifelng dream.
⑤The payff f hard wrk may cme late, but it will cme fr sure.
徐梦桃获得2022年北京冬奥会自由式滑雪女子空中技巧金牌，实现了她长期以来的梦想。
对于主旨大意题，还有可能会这么问1.This passage is mainly abut hw Li and his wife_____. (陕西 2016.48)2.This passage tells us smething abut _____. （陕西 2020. 44）3.What's the main idea f the passage? （陕西 2014. 55）
After years f hard wrk, Xu Mengta finally achieved her lifelng dream and wn her first Olympic gld medal in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics n February 14, 2022. The gld is als China's first in the event.
②What is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Xu gt an Olympic silver medal. ②Xu received 108.61 pints fr her final jump. ③Xu wn her first Olympic gld.
徐的获奖先后顺序：1. Schi 2014 2. Beijing 2022
《陕西省初中学业水平考试例析与指导》新考法！
the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics
③Which wrd can best describe Xu?
Hard-wrking.
根据“a lng jurney、payff f hard wrk”可知她非常刻苦。
推断人物性格题，还有可能会这么问1. Which wrds can we use t describe Kursat?（辽宁 2022.48）2. Which f the fllwing best describes the mther in the stry?（山东 2022.22）3. What d yu think f Pliceman Li?（赤峰 2021.35）
Xu Mengta will keep training hard and fully prepare fr the next Winter Olympics.文章第四段尾句"I just wanted t d the best I culd and I did it, and that was all."可知徐梦桃北京冬奥夺冠的背后是她艰辛的努力，并且文末最后一句“The payff f hard wrk may cme late, but it will cme fr sure.”提到了她相信要获得成功必须先付出相应努力，因此未来她将会坚定自己的职业理想，继续奋斗。
接下来徐身上最有可能发生什么？
④What will mst prbably happen t Xu next?
拓展：推断文章后续发展题还有可能这么问：1.Which ne f the fllwing is mst prbably t be discussed next?（包头2022.61）2.The stry suggests that Uncle Mti will prbably_______ later n.（台州2019.37）3.What might Jim say when he talks abut the writer at the end f the stry?（丽水2021.44）
What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
本文主要讲述了徐梦桃坚持不懈、克服重重困难、在自由式滑雪空中技巧决赛中荣获金牌，实现了自己的职业梦想。她的努力训练和不放弃的精神值得我们学习。
①拿奥运金牌对徐梦桃来说是一个“长期”目标。从2014索契冬奥会亚军到2022北京冬奥会冠军，这些年她没有停止过努力，拼尽全力做到最好，因为她笃信付出一定会有回报。告诉同学们要有不畏艰难、坚持不懈的体育精神，明确人生发展方向，成长为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。②文中提到2022北京冬奥会、2014索契冬奥会、世界杯，告诉同学们要关注中外大型体育赛事的项目名称、事实信息、优秀人物及其传递的体育精神。同时，要培养自己对体育活动的兴趣，加强体育美育，为祖国赢得荣誉。
有人物、时间、地点、事件、个人独白，所以是一个报道reprt。
常见的文体还有pem（诗歌），letter（书信）, e-mail（电子邮件）, dialgue（对白）, interview（访谈），intrductin（说明），advertisement（广告）...
What is the text?（河南2022.30）
still culdn’t believe, shut, finally, at the mment
赏析：①作者在表现徐梦桃奥运夺冠后惊讶而激动的心情时，使用了“still culdn’t believe”和“shut”；在讲述徐梦桃的奥运金牌来之不易时，使用了“finally”，充分体现了这是她多年来不懈努力的结果，增强了感染力；在描述夺冠现场的情景时，使用了“at the mment”，让读者可以身临其境，感受主人公及现场观众当时的激动与喜悦。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？P1还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
赏析：②作者在描述徐梦桃对获得奥运金牌的坚持时，使用了a “lifelng dream”；在叙述徐梦桃最后一跃成功后激动的心情时，使用了After+动名词短语“After successfully landing her final jump”和动词短语“make it”；“shuted int the cld air”中的“shuted”与“cld air”以及后面的“with the temperature arund -23℃”形成强烈对比，突出徐梦桃的激动心情；在引用徐梦桃赛后的话时，使用了“after the victry”。“victry”一词概括了夺冠的喜讯，简洁而精准；在形容徐梦桃在漫长的艰苦训练中的坚持笃定时，使用了“a lng jurney”“hard wrk”“fr sure”，让徐梦桃身上所体现的体育精神跃然纸上。
a “lifelng dream”, After successfully landing her final jump, make it,shuted int the cld air, with the temperature arund -23℃，after the victry, a lng jurney, hard wrk, fr sure
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
译文：在-23℃左右的气温下，她激动得对着寒冷的空气大喊。
并列连词，与上句是递进关系。
句子主干：主she 系was 表excited
And she was s excited that she shuted int the cld air, with the temperature arund -23℃.
Step 1：浏览全文，掌握文章内容、结构、设空位置
Step 2：分析选项
A.对31岁的徐来说，这是一段漫长的旅程
B.在最后一跳成功落地后，徐知道自己已经成功了
D.在结果出来的那一刻，观众们也为徐感到兴奋和高兴
F.她刚刚获得冬奥会金牌
G.因此，夺得奥运金牌是一个“毕生的梦想”，徐说
A.Fr Xu, 31, it's been a lng jurneyB.After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made itC.she was ne f the finalistsD.At the mment the result were ut, the viewers als felt excited and happy fr XuE.And she wn many kinds f medalsF.she had just gt the Winter Olympics gld medalG.S winning Olympic gld has been a "lifelng dream", Xu said
A.话题：对徐来说是漫长旅程
E.话题：徐赢得多枚奖牌
Step 3：关注信息段、比对备选项，选择答案
宾语从句，小写，看选项C、F
A. Fr Xu, 31, it's been a lng jurneyB. After successfully landing her final jump, Xu knew she had made itC. she was ne f the finalistsD. At the mment the result were ut, the viewers als felt excited and happy fr XuE. And she wn many kinds f medalsF. she had just gt the Winter Olympics gld medalG. S winning Olympic gld has been a "lifelng dream", Xu said
①On February 14, 2022, all the scres f the finalists(决赛选手) in the wmen's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧) were ut. At the time, Xu Mengta still culdn't believe 1.________. “Did I win? Did I win?” she shuted. Yes, the fur-time Olympian finally did it at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The gld is als China's first in the event. 2.________.
C与still culdn't believe矛盾
A、B、D备选，可跳过
②Xu already wned 27 Wrld Cup glds and received the highest scre in the wrld fr jumps amng female aerial skiers. But she nly managed t bring hme a silver medal frm the Schi 2014 Winter Olympics. 3.________.③Nw her dream came true. She received...
对上文的总结，逻辑关系不符
逻辑关系：递进关系；搜寻关键词：同词复现
③Nw her dream came true. She received 108.61 pints fr her final jump with three smersaults(筋斗). It had a degree f difficulty f 4.293－the highest fr female players. 4.________. And she was s excited that she shuted int the cld air, with the temperature arund -23℃.
比较备选项中的关键词，B符合语境
逻辑关系：因果关系；搜寻关键词：同词复现
④"I'm just super excited. This is the first gld medal wn by China in wmen's aerials, and it's just super cl," she said after the victry. "I just wanted t d the best I culd and I did it, and that was all."⑤5.________. But as Xu said, "The payff f hard wrk may cme late, but it will cme fr sure."
成功来之不易，看剩余选项
同学们不要忘记继续填写前面跳过的题目哦
A、B已排除， 剩余选项D 代入 2.____
空处内容与Olympic 有关, 且补充前文描述，故选D。
同学们补齐5处答案后，进行Step 4: 代入复核
结合与前/后文关系推断 1、2题
同词复现3题：medal 4题：final jump
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“一个追梦人”这篇文章。►关键词：female aerial skiers(女空中滑雪者)，hard wrk，lifelng dream，Olympic gld medal，a lng jurney，pay ff，fr sure►词数：不少于70词
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~