高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07定语从句专项巩固练习+答案解析

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07定语从句专项巩固练习+答案解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了定语从句易混易错对比练习，从下列A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、定语从句易混易错对比练习
1．1) ________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exams next mnth. (上海春招XXXX)
2) ______ has been annunced is that we shall have ur final exams next mnth.
3) _______ has been annunced that we shall have ur final exams next mnth.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
1) Is this the factry ____ her mther wrked last year?
2) Is this factry _____ her mther visited last year?
3) This is the best factry _______ my mther has ever visited.
A. the ne B. which C. that D. where
1) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think has smething interesting t tell yu?
2) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think t be a dctr?
A. that B. wh C. whm D. Bth B and C
1) The secnd reasn ________ he gave the teacher fr his being late fr schl sunded reasnable.
2) The reasn _____he was late fr schl sunded reasnable.
3) The reasn fr _____ he was late fr schl sunded reasnable.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
1) The by, _____ brther was a PLA man, was very brave.
2) The brther, ____ the brave by was prud, was a PLA man.
A. wh B. f whm C. whse D. whm
1) Is yur brther the nly ne in yur hmetwn ____ is an electrical engineer?
2) Is yur brther an electrical engineer in yur hmetwn, ____ yu haven’t been t fr ten years?
A. which B. where C. wh D. whse
1）_______ is reprted in the newspapers, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress. (北京’04)
2）________ is reprted in the newspapers that talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
3) Talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress, _____ is reprted in the newspapers.
A. It (it) B. As (as) C. Which (which) D. Bth B and C
1) Gerge Orwell, _____ real name was Eric Arthur, wrte many plitical nvels and essays. (北京’04)
2) Gerge Orwell, the real name f _____ was Eric Arthur, wrte many plitical nvels and essays.
3) Gerge Orwell wrte many plitical nvels and essays. _____ real name was Eric Arthur.
A. his(His) B. he (He)
C. whse (Whse) D. whm (Whm)
1) After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small twn _____ he grew up as a child. (NMET’96)
2) After living in Paris fr fifty years he returned t the small twn in _____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
1) He paid the by $ 10 fr washing ten windws, mst f ____ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year. (MET’90)
2) He paid the by $ 10 fr washing ten windws. Mst f ______ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
A. this B. thse C. that D. which
11.1) They will never frget the day ______ they jined the Party.
2) They will never frget the day ______ they spent tgether.
A. that B. where C. wh D. when
12.1) D yu still remember the date ____ yu first came t Beijing University?
2) D yu still remember the year ____ yu first came t Beijing University?
A. that B. in which C. which D. n which
二、从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Is there a student in yur class _____family is in the cunty?
A. whse B. whichC. wh D. that
2. The knife ____he used t cut the apple is very sharp.
A. with thatB. fr which C. with it D. with which
3. There is nthing _____t yu.
A. that belng B. that belngs C. which belngs D. that is belnged
4. I still remember the day ____ I first came t Paris.
A. n whichB. when C. which D. bth A and B
5. This is the university ____he studied ten years ag.
A. which B. thatC. where D. when
6. I knw the reasn ___ she was s angry.
A. why B. which C. that D. fr that
7. Thse ___ the hmewrk may leave the classrm.
A. wh has finished B. that has finished
C. wh have finishedD. have finished
8. Yu can take any seat ____ is free.
A. in whichB. thatC. where D. which
9. Is ___sme German friends visited last week?
A. this factry B. this factry ne
C. this the factry D. this factry
10. I hpe t get such a tape recrder ____ she is using.
A. which B. that C. where D. as
11. I have read all the bks ____ were brrwed frm the library.
A. they B. I C. which D. that
12. The train ___ my sister was traveling was late.
A. n thatB. n which C. fr whichD. which
13. I dn’t like ______ yu speak t her.
A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. hw
14. The audience, ______ are students, enjyed the film.
A. mst f which B. mst f them C. mst f wh D. mst f whm
15. ___ we all knw , air is a gas.
A. As B. which C. ThatD. What
16. In fact , there are nw s many deer ______ sme are being sent t places ___ wuld like t return this kind f deer t the wild.
A. that, which B. which, whereC. which, which D. where, shat
17. Please d it in the same way ________.
A. which I did B. what I did C. like I did D. as I did
18. My glasses ,___ I was like a blind man ,fell t the grund.
A. withut it B. withut that
C. withut which D. withut them
19. Wh is the persn ___ is standing ver there?
A. wh B. whm C. that D. which
20. He tld us abut the things and persns ___ had interested him mst when he stayed in Shanghai.
A. which B. that C. what D. wh
21. I have bught tw ballpens, ____ writes well.
A. neither f them B. nne f them C. neither f which D. nne which
22. The Secnd Wrld War ___ millins f peple were killed ended in 1945.
A. n which B. where C. in that D. during which
23. She hasn’t gt enugh mney __ t buy the dress.
A. fr which B. with whichC. thatD. which
24. I’m lking fr the pen in the rm ___ we had a meeting yesterday.
A. where B. there C. that D. which
25. Please tell me ___ yu knw abut that pretty girl.
A. all whatB. all which C. which D. all that
26. Please tell us ____ yu knw abut that pretty girl.
A. all whatB. all that C. all which D. A and B
27. This is the man ___ I referred.
A. t that B. t thatC. t whm D. t which
28. This is the hur___ the place is full f children.
A. when B. thatC. which D. where
29. They will fly t Kunming, _____ they plan t stay fr tw r three days, and g n t Guilin.
A. when B. whereC. that D. which
30. They have invited me t visit their cunty ,___ very kind f them.
A. which isB. what isC. that is D. hw is
31. We will start at the pint ______we left ff.
A. whereB. thatC. whichD. wh
32. The dctr ______ she sent is very yung.
A. t whmB. at whmC. fr whmD. whm
33. Last night we went t Ann’s party, ______we enjyed very much.
A. when B. whereC. whichD. that
34. Is this factry ______the freign engineers visited yesterday?
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the ne
35. This is the same pen ______ I lst yesterday.
A. thatB. whichC. asD. A r C
36. The tree, the branches______ are very thick, is a very yung ne.
A. whseB. f whichC. in whichD. n which
37. Can it be in the reading rm ______ yu left yur pen?
A. where B. thatC. whichD. in which
38. Where was______ yu met with the manager?
A. it thatB. the place thatC. the placeD. it
39. These students will graduate frm the university next summer, ______they will have studied here fr fur years.
A. by thenB. by that timeC. by what time D. by which time
40. The schlar has made anther break—thrugh in this field, ______f great imprtance t the prgress f science and technlgy.
A. I think which isB. which I think it is
C. which I think isD. abut which I think it is
41.（NMETXXXX） Drthy was always speaking highly f her rle in the play, ____, f curse, made the thers unhappy.
A. wh B. which C. this D. what
42. (上海XXXX) Recently I bught an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasnable.
A. which price B. the price f which
C. its price D. the price f whm
43．（上海XXXX）_____ is mentined abve, the number f the students in senir high schl is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
44.（京皖春招XXXX）It was an exciting mment fr these ftball fans this year, ______ fr the first time in years their team wn the Wrld Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
45. Wh is the persn ____ is standing at the gate?
A. which B. that C. wh D. whm
46. (上海99) _______ is knwn t all, China will be an advanced and pwerful cuntry in 20 r 30 years’ time.
A. That B. This C. As D. It
47. （上海’98）China is a develping cuntry, ____ we all knw.
A. as B. fr C. since D. because
48. (北京XXXX)24. Yrk, _____ last year, is a nice ld city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
49. (北京XXXX) Gerge Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrte many plitical nvels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whse real name
50. (NMET90) He paid the by $10 fr washing windws, mst f _____ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
A. these B. thse C. that D. which
51.There is n such place _____ yu dream f in all this wrld.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
52. I shall never frget the day _____ Shen Zhu V was launched, _____ has a great effect n my life.
A. when; which B. that; which C. which; that D. when; that
53. Madam Curie, ______ life was hard at cllege, was a wman f strng characters and that’s why she made her mark in histry.
A. n whm B. in which C. fr whse *D. fr whm
54. There is nt ne f us _____ wishes t help yu. We are ding ur best.
A. wh B. that C. as D. but
55. I am afraid I am nt fit fr the jb, because it is ne ______ requires a lt f patience.
A. wh B. that C. what D. where
56. The curse nrmally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up t half will be frm abrad.
A. in which B. fr which C. with which D. f which
57. Is this research center ________ yu visited the mdern equipment last year?
A. which B. that C. the ne that D. the ne where
58. Mrs. Black tk the plice back t ______ place _______ she witnessed the rbbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same; that D. as the same; as
59. Only thse _____ knew well culd be let in.
A. wh B. that C. what D. he
60. The reasn ______ he didn’t have breakfast this mrning was that he gt up t late.
A. n which B. why C. in which D. fr that
61. We finally bught several bks by Shakespeare, ______ is ne.
A. which f them B. which f whse C. f which this D. and f them
62. (NMETXXXX.III)The jurney arund the wrld tk the ld sailr nine mnths. ______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. f which B. during which C. frm which D. fr which
参考答案于思路点拨：
一、易混易错定语从句对比练习参考答案：
1．点拨：根据句1）题干中的逗号可知是复合句，所以要用连词才可以把两个句子连接起来，而前一个句子没有主语，也就是说所填的词要作从句的主语，所以选B，关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，代指后面整个句子。句2）从连系动词is可以看出前面是一个主语从句，并且所填的词应在从句中作主语，而that引导名词性从句时其本身在从句中不作任何成分，所以选D，what引导主语从句。句3）由annunce的被动语态形式和that从句可知用it作形式主语，所以选C。
2. 点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作不及物动词wrk的地点状语，故选Ｄ；句2）的this factry是句子的主语，故选the ne作句子的表语，其后省去了在定语从句中作及物动词visit宾语的that，有的同学会选Ｂ或Ｃ，认为this是主语，factry是表语，但要注意factry是可数名词的单数形式，其前没有the等限定词是不符合英语习惯的，所以要把this看作是factry的限定词，故选A；句3）的关系词作及物动词visit的宾语，但指物的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只用that，故选Ｃ。
3. 点拨：句１）的关系词在非限制性定语从句中作think所接的宾语从句的主语，先行词指人，故选Ｂ；句２）关系词在定语从句中作think的宾语，用whm, 但在口语和非正式文体中也可用wh，故选D。
4. 点拨：句１）的关系词在定语从句中作give的宾语，即give sb. sth.，同时先行词又被序数词修饰，故选Ｄ；句２）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表原因的reasn，故选Ａ；句３）是“介词＋关系代词”结构，fr which=why, 故选Ｃ。
5.点拨：关系代词whse表所属关系，意思是“…….人（物）的”，相当于f whm (which) , 二者可以相互转换，但语序稍有不同，故1）选C；如果“f+ whm (which)” 不表所属关系，则二者不可以互换，句2）的f是短语be prud f （以……而自豪）中的介词，它不表所属关系，故不可以用whse，故选B。
6.点拨：定语从句和先行词之间有时被其它成分隔开，这样的定语从句就叫隔离定语从句，此时要注意定语从句所修饰的词到底是哪一个，即要明确哪一个是先行词。句1）的先行词是指人的the nly ne, 关系词在定语从句作主语，故选C；句2）的关系词引导的的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hmetwn, 关系词在定语从句中作介词t的宾语，故选A。
7. 点拨：as与which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which引导的非限制性定语从句不可置于句首，故1)选B，3)选D；句2)的that从句是主语从句， 用it作形式主语，故选A。
8. 点拨：由题干中的“，”可知句1）、2）是复合句，要用连词，关系代词whse在定语从句中表所属关系，意思是“……人（物）的”，可与表所属关系的f which(whm) 转换，故1）C、2）选D；句3）由题中的句号可知是两个句子，依句意填形容词性物主代词表所属关系，故选A，首字母要大写。
9.点拨：句1）所填关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词twn指地点，故选B； 句2）所填关系词作in的宾语，要用关系代词， 但“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词不可用that或wh，故选A
10.点拨：句１）是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词作介词f的宾语，而that不可作介词的宾语，故选Ｄ；句２）是两个句子，后一句应该填普通代词，代指前面的ten windws,不能把其误解成一个句子而选D，最佳答案是Ｂ。
11. 点拨：句１）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词day指时间，故选D；句２）的关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，要用关系代词，不能一见到指时间的先行词就用when，一定要考虑其在从句中所作的成分，故选A。
12.点拨：在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词的选用要考虑到与先行词与从句中的动词、形容词、名词之间的搭配关系。句１）先行词day知具体日期，故介词用n, 选D；句２）的先行词year指年份，故介词用in, 选B。
参考答案与解题思路点拨：
KEY：1-5 ADBDC 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 DBADA 16-20 ADCCB 21-25 CDBAB
26-30 DCABA 31-35 ACCDD 36-40 BBADC 41-45 BBBDB 46-50 CABDD
51-55 DADDB 56-60 DDBDB 61-62 CA
1. 点拨：选A 在定语从句中作定语先行词是student，关系词与先行词中间被介词短语隔开了。
2. 点拨：选D with前置的定语从句，考查“with+关系代词”。
3. 点拨：选B 先行词为nthing 关系词应用that。
4. 点拨：选D 先行词为the day，关系词在在定语从句中作状语。
5. 点拨：选C 在定语从句中作地点状语.
6.选A
7. 点拨：选C 先行词thse指人，关系词应选wh且谓语用复数.
8. 点拨：选B 先行词由any修饰.
9. 点拨：选C 其后的定语从句省略了which或that.
10. 点拨：选D 先行词有such修饰，定语从句用as引导.
11. 点拨：选D 先行词有all修饰.
12. 点拨：选B 乘火车一般用n the train.
13. 点拨：选A yu speak t her 作定语修饰the way 省略了that / in which.
14. 点拨：选D 非限定性定语从句且指人.
15. 点拨：选A as引导的非限性定语从句，且置于主句之.
16. 点拨：选A 首先是s…that句里，在that 从句中，由which引导的定语从句修饰places.
17. 点拨：选D the same…as 结构
18. 点拨：选C 非限定性定语从句,withut提前，应该用which引导.
19. 点拨：选C 由wh 开头的疑问句，一般用that 引导定语从句.
20. 点拨：选B 先行句既含有人又有物，一般用that引导定语从句.
21. 点拨：选C 非限性定语从句，且把“两支笔没有一支好用”所以用neither.
22. 点拨：选D 在“二战期间”
23. 点拨：选B “用钱买”用介词with.
24. 点拨：选A 在定语从句中作地点状语.
25. 点拨：选D all为先行同，that 引导定语从句，修饰all.
26. 点拨：选D all既可看作us的同位语或先行词.
27. 点拨：选C 指人，且介词t 提前.
28. 点拨：选A 表时间，且在定语从句作状语.
29. 点拨：选B 引导非定性定语从句，表地点.
30. 点拨：选A 非限定性定语从句.
31. 点拨：选A 定语从句，表地点
32. 点拨：选C send fr为固定短语
33. 点拨：选C 非限定性从句，which在从句中作宾语
34. 点拨：选D the ne =the factry.为先行词，其后面的定语从句省略了that/which
35. 点拨：选D 用that时意为“这就是我昨天丢的那支笔”，用as意为“这支笔与我昨天丢的那支笔是一样的”
36. 点拨：选B the branches f the tree.
37. 点拨：选B 强调句型
38. 点拨：选A 强调句型
39. 点拨：选D 非限定性定语从句，表示“到那时”。
40. 点拨：选C I think为插入语
41.点拨：which引导非限制性定语从句,故选B。
42. 点拨：表示所属关系的“……的”用 “名词+f关系代词”或“whse+名词”，故选B。
43．点拨：as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于句首，而which不可以，故选B。
44.点拨：when引导非限制性定语从句，故选D，先行词指时间。
45.点拨：主语是以wh或which开头的 特殊疑问句时，定语从句的引导词要用that，而不是wh/ whm/which。故选B。
46.点拨：选C，同43。
47.点拨：as引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。
48.点拨：定语从句中的及物动词visit少宾语，用关系代词作宾语，而且是非限制性定语从句，故选B。
49.点拨：考查whse用法，表示“……的”。选D。
50.点拨：“介词+关系代词”结构，故选D。
51. 点拨：such后的定语从句表示“像这样的，类似这样的”用关系代词as引导，类似如the same…as…，故选D。
52. 点拨： 本题含有两个定语从句，第一个定语从句的先行词the day指时间，在定语从句中应该作状语，所以关系副词用when；第二个从句根据逗号和句意可以看出是非限制性定语从句，而 that通常不引导非限制性定语从句，所以用which，故选A。
53．点拨：从句中的life是不可数名词作主语，从句是主系表结构，所以关系词应该在从句中作状语，根据句意用fr whm(对……来说)，意思是“对居里夫人来说大学的生活是艰苦的”，短语be hard n sb.的意思是“过分严厉对待某人……”，故选D。
54. 点拨：根据后一句“我们正在尽力”句意会发现A、B、C三项都不符合句意，本题选D, but作为关系代词有时用在否定词之后，相当于wh/ that…nt的意思是，本句可以理解为：There is nt ne f us wh desn’t wish t help yu. We are ding ur best.
55. 点拨： 根据句意是考查定语从句，而从句中缺少主语，先行词不定代词ne代指前面的jb，故选B。
56. 点拨：从前面所给的20 students这个总数可以知道非限制性定语从句的意思是“多达一半是外国学生”，即up t half f them will be frm abrad.,故选D。
57. 点拨：从research center是可数名词单数形式可知需要限定词，那么this应该看作是它的限定词，this research center作句子的主语，此时会发现横线以后的部分是表语。根据从句主谓宾成分都有排除C，所以选D，the ne后跟关系副词where引导的定语从句。
58. 点拨：根据第一个空排除D，从句意可以看出第二个横线后的句子是定语从句，而从句的主谓宾都有，而先行词又是指时间的名词place，所以选B。
59. 点拨：横线后的knew是谓语动词，而且是及物动词，因此句子缺宾语，而横线部分应该是主语,所以选D，从句省掉了作宾语的关系代词wh，补全是：Only thse wh he knew well culd be let in.
60. 点拨：定语从句中的主谓宾都有，而先行词是reasn，所以用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语，故选B。
61.句意是“我们最后买了莎士比亚的几本书，这是其中一本”，表示范围，故选C，可以理解为：this is ne f them.
62. 点拨：根据the sailing time f the jurney arund the wrld可知选A。