高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-2)

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08高考热点句型考点设置解密(3-2)，共9页。试卷主要包含了倍数表达句型，“一……就……”表达句型，倒装句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在高考试题中，有的试题表面上看是考查某种特定语法或词汇用法，实际上是在考查特定的句型。笔者通过对各地英语试题中有关句型考点的研究，归纳出在考题中出现频率较高的高考热点句型。为了便于比较，采用相对集中的方式把相关句型进行归类，希望通过归纳、对比、分析，对句型考点有更深的认识。
八、倍数表达句型
倍数句型可以通过比较级表示，也可以通过特定句式，两倍用twice, 三倍以上用times表示。程度状语除了用倍数表达外，还可以用百分数、分数以及具体连词表示，且置于比较级的最前面。常用结构：
1. A is X times as+adj+as B
2. A is X times adi-er than B
3. A is X times the n(seize/width/length/depth/height…) f B
4. A is X times+what cl-
5. A … times+ that+f+B
6. A … X times+cmpared with+ B
考点设置：①比较级as…as…结构；②比较级mre…than…结构；③词序
【考例1】(XXXX课标全国卷) This restaurant wasn't_ that ther restaurant we went t.
A. half as gd as B. as half gd as C. as gd as half D. gd as half as
【考例2】 (XXXX陕西卷)The new stadium being built fr the next Asian Games will be ____ the present ne.
A. as three times big as B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times D. as big three times as
【考例3】(XXXX陕西卷)Ten years ag the ppulatin f ur village was ____ that f theirs.
A. as twice large as B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as D. as twice much as
【考例4】(XXXX上海卷) At a rugh estimate, Nigeria is ______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size asB. the size three times f
C. three times as the size fD. three times the size f
【考例5】(XXXX广西卷) It is reprted that the United States uses ______ energy as the whle f Eurpe.
A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice much asD. twice as much
【考例6】(XXXX上海卷) The huse rent is expensive. I've gt abut half the space I had at hme and I'm paying _______ here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times
C. much as three times D. three times as much
九、“一……就……”表达句型
as sn as, hardly/scarcely…when, n sner…than…都有“一……就”、“刚刚……就”的意思，它们的意思非常相近，因此有时可以互换。as sn as意思相当于“A事情发生以后，就做B这件事，在句子中的位置比较灵活，而且可以用于各种时态。n sner…than…意思相当于“刚做完A这件事，就做B这件事”， 一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。hardly…when...意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事”，一般用于过去完成时，有时候when也可以换成befre。其中hardly/scarcely/ n sner置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构。还可用the +表示瞬间的名词+句子…或者用directly/instantly/immediately跟句子表示“一……就”。常用结构：
1. as sn as+S+V…+主句…
2. S+had+ hardly/scarcely+Ved… when…
3. Hardly/Scarcely +had +sb. +Ved…when…
4. S+had+ n sner +Ved… than…
5. N sner had +sb. +Ved…than…
6. the mment/minute/secnd/instant++S+V…+主句…
7. immediately/directly/instantly++S+V…+主句…
考点设置：①状语从句引导词词义辨析；②比较级；③特定句型的部分倒装结构；④hardly/scarcely和n sner接不同的连词; ⑤the+名词可作连词；⑥副词当连词用；⑦特定句型中的过去完成时；⑧从句谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时
【考例1】（XXXX·全国卷II） I had hardly gt t the ffice ___ my wife phne me t g back hme at nce.
A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after
【考例2】（XXXX·辽宁卷）He had n sner finished his speech the students started cheering.【D】
A. since B. as C. when D. than
【考例3】5．（XXXX安徽卷）Just use this rm fr the time being, and we’ll ffer yu a larger ne ____it becmes available.
A. as sn as B. unless C. as far as D. until
【考例4】（XXXX陕西卷）The mment I gt hme, I fund I _________ my jacket n the playgrund.
A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving
【考例5】（XXXX福建卷）The girl had hardly rung the bell the dr was pened suddenly, and her friend rushed ut t greet her .
A. befre B. until C. as D. since
例句：N sner had the game started than it began t rain heavily运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。
十、what/hw+主语+谓语… 感叹句型
感叹句用陈述语序，其中的what是形容词，hw是副词。当中心词为名词的时候用what，要注意限定词的位置和冠词的选用，特别是被修饰词为不可数名词时不使用冠词。当中心词是形容词或副词时，用hw引起。要注意嵌于宾语从句中的感叹句。常用结构：
1. What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
2. What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+S+V
3. What+不可数名词+ S+V
4. What+形容词+不可数名词+ S+V
5. What+形容词+可数名词复数+ S+V
6. Hw+形容词/副词+ S+V
7. Hw+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+ S+V
考点设置：①感叹句引导词what和hw区别；②感叹句语序；③冠词用法；④宾语从句中的感叹句
【考例1】(XXXX上海卷) The little by came riding full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle. _____ it was!
A. What a dangerus scene B. What dangerus a scene
C. Hw a dangerus scene D. Hw dangerus the scene
【考例2】(XXXX湖南卷)I was surprised by her wrds, which made me recgnize ______ silly mistakes I had made.
A. what B. that C. hw D. which
【考例3】(XXXX上海卷) ______ rle she played in the film! N wnder she has wn an Oscar.
A. Hw interesting B. Hw an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting
【考例4】(XXXX广东卷) Parents are taught t understand ______ imprtant educatin is t their children’s future.
A. thatB. hwC. suchD. s
十一、with+复合宾语与独立主格结构+句子
“with+复合结构”中的复合结构就是“宾语+宾语补足语”，因此宾语如果是人称代词则用宾格，作补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。在句中主要作状语，表示原因、条件、行为方式、伴随情况等,也可以作主语。否定形式用withut代替with。
独立主格结构与“with+复合结构”相似，就是去掉介词with，如果复合宾语的宾语是人称代词，在独立主格中则用主格形式。在“n+prep+n”结构中，名词如果是可数名词单数，要么都有限定词，要么都没有限定词。独立主格结构在句中作状语。常用结构：
1. (with) n/prn+Ving (phr.)
2. (with) n/prn+Ved (phr.)
3. (with) n/prn+t d (t be dne, t have dne)
4. (with) n/prn+adj./adv.
5. (with) n/prn+prep. (phr.)
考点设置：①介词with与连词as表示“随着”区别；②非谓语动词的时态、语态意义；③两个结构都是短语，与句子之间不用连词；④非谓语动词与逻辑主语的逻辑关系；⑤作状语与状语从句的区别；⑥作状语与现在分词和过去分词的区别，就是不与句子主语保持逻辑上的一致；⑦跟定语从句辨别。
【考例1】(XXXX全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. t permit C. permitted D. permit
【考例2】(XXXX辽宁卷) The ld cuple ften take a walk after super in the park with their pet dg ____.
A. t fllw B. fllwing C. fllwed D. fllws
【考例3】（XXXX四川卷）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.
A. in B. belw C. beside D. against
【考例4】（XXXX·浙江卷）3. Bats are surprisingly lng-lived creatures, sme ______ a life span f arund 20 years.
A. having B. had C. have D. t have
【考例5】（XXXX山东卷）The living rm is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ fr a meal t be cked.
A. laid B. laying C. t lay D. being laid
【考例6】（XXXX福建卷）34. Yu have n idea hw she finished the relay race ____ her ft wunded s much.
A. fr B. when C. with D. while
【考例7】(XXXX海南卷) Nw that we’ve discussed ut prblem, are peple happy with the decisins ?
A. taking B. take C. takenD. t take
【典例8】Nt far frm the schl there was a garden, _________ wner seated in it playing chess with his little grandsn every afternn.
A. its B. whse C. which D. that
【考例9】（XXXX山东卷）The cuntry has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mst recent _________ at the end f last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. t be launched
【考例10】(XXXX湖南卷)I send yu 100 dllars tday, the rest ____ in a year.
A. fllws B. fllwed C. t fllw D. being fllwed
【考例11】(XXXX北京卷)I culdn’t d my hmewrk with all that nise ________.
A. ging n B. ges n C. went n D. t g n
【考例12】(XXXX湖北卷)They started ff late and gt t the airprt with minutes t ______.
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make
【考例13】(重庆XXXX) The children went hme frm the grammar schl, their lessns _______ fr the day. A. finishing B. finishedC. had finished D. were finished
十二、倒装句式
倒装句结构就是把谓语动词的一部分或者全部置于主语之前，有时候主语和谓语动词的位置不倒装，只是把表语等成分前置。常用结构：
1. Here/there/then…+V+S…
2. 地点状语+Vi+S…
3. 表语+系动词+S…
4. Only+状语+助动词+主语+动词…
5. Nt nly+助动词+主语+动词… but (als)…
6. S/neither/nr+助动词+主语…
7. Up/dwn/ut/ff…+ Vi+S…
8. Hardly had +主语+dne…when…
9. N sner had +主语+dne…than…
10. Had+S+dne…, S+wuld have dne…
11. Were+S+t d sth., S+wuld d…
12. Shuld+S+d…, S+wuld d…
13. May sb.+动词原形…
14. 表语+as/thugh+S+V…
15. 状语/动词…+as +S+…
16. S+adj/adv+ 助动词+主语+动词…that…
17. Nt until…助动词+主语+动词…
18. 否定副词或否定介词短语+助动词+主语+动词…
考点设置：①全部倒装；②部分倒装；③连词用法；④虚拟语气；⑤nt…until…；⑥情态动词；⑦s…that…；⑧短语by n means, by n case, under n circumstances, at n time, in n way；⑨连词when, than, as用法
【考例1】(XXXX江西卷) Never befre seen anybdy wh can play tennis as well as Rbert.
A．had sheB．she hadC．has sheD．she has
【考例2】(XXXX重庆卷)The headmaster will nt permit the change in the curse, nr ______it a thught.
A. des he even given B. he even gives C. will he even given D. he will even given
【考例3】(XXXX辽宁卷) Nt until he retired frm teaching three years ag having a hliday abrad.
A. he had cnsidered B. had he cnsidered C. he cnsidered D. did he cnsider
【考例4】(XXXX天津卷) Only after Mary read her cmpsitin the secnd time_________ the spelling mistake.
A. did she ntice B. she nticed C. des she ntice D. she has nticed
【考例5】(XXXX陕西卷) Ht ___ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were s tired after the lng jurney.
A. althugh B. as C. while D. hwever
【考例6】（XXXX江苏卷）---Is everyne here?

---Nt yet. Lk, there_______ the rest f ur guests!
A. cme B. cmes C. is cming D. are cming
【考例7】（XXXX陕西卷）Jhn pened the dr. There _____ he had never seen befre.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl std C. did a girl stand D. std a girl
【考例8】（XXXX重庆卷）At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and Jialing River , ne f the largest cities in China.
A. lies Chngqing B. Chngqing lies C. des lie Chngqing D. des Chngqing lie
【考例9】（XXXX四川卷）We laugh at jkes，but seldm abut hw they wrk.
A. we think B. think we C. we d think D. d we think
【考例10】(XXXX湖北卷) Had he her prmise, she wuld have made it t Yale University.
A. lked up t B. lived up t C. kept up with D. cme up with
【考例11】 (XXXX上海卷) S much f interest ___ that mst visitrs simply run ut f time befre seeing it all.
A. ffers BeijingB. Beijing ffers C. des Beijing fferD. Beijing des ffer
【考例12】（XXXX浙江卷）Had I knwn abut this cmputer prgram, a huge amunt f time and energy.
A．wuld have been saved B．had been saved C．will be saved D. was saved
【考例13】(XXXX福建卷)Fr a mment nthing happened. Then all shuting tgether.
A. vices had cme B. came vices C. vices wuld cme D. did vices cme
【考例14】(XXXX陕西卷) that Marci was able t set up new branches elsewhere.
A. S successful her business wasB. S successful was her business
C. S her business was successfulD. S was her successful business
【考例15】1. (XXXX广东卷) ______, Carlina culdn't get the dr pen.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try
【考例16】(天津XXXX.3) --- Did Linda see the traffic accident?
--- N, n sner _____ than it happened.
A. had she gne B. she had gne C. has she gne D. she has gne
【考例17】 (XXXX重庆卷) Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he tk the jb just t get sme wrk experience.
A. thugh was he B. thugh he was C. he was thugh D. was he thugh
【考例18】(XXXX重庆卷)，his idea was accepted by all the peple at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sundB. As it might sund strange
C. As strange it might sundD. Strange as it might sund
【考例19】(XXXX重庆卷)I’ve tried very hard t imprve my English. But by n meanswith my prgress.
A. the teacher is nt satisfiedB. is the teacher nt satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied
【考例20】（南昌市XXXX届高三年级调研测）Fr a mment nthing happened, and then ______ all shuting tgether.
A．vices had cmeB．came vices C．vices wuld cmeD．did vices cme
【考例21】【XXXX·湖北黄冈市期末】By the washing machine a pile f dirty clthes，and n the flr f the sitting rm were newspapers，magazines and waste paper．
A．lay B．laid C．placed D．cllected
【考例22】 【XXXX·天津十二所重点学校联考】She is a strng-willed wman and nt nce ___ in t any difficulty in her life．
A．she has givenB．did she give C．she gave D．has she given
【考例23】（XXXX·浙江学军中学第一次月考）29.Despite what I’d been tld abut the native peple’s attitude twards strangers, did I cme acrss any rudeness.
A.in n time B.at n time C.in any time D.at any time
【考例24】 （XXXX·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）35.Only under special circumstances ____ t take thse tests.
A.are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted
C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen
【考例25】 （天津一中XXXX届高三上学期第二次月考）I wuld have helped Jhn _________ me abut his prblem.
A. if had he tldB. if he had tellC. had he tldD. tld he
【考例26】【XXXX安徽宿州高三一次质检】—I am shcked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.
—S am I. Little the safety f the pr children.
A．did the lcal gvernment care frB．the lcal gvernment cared fr
C．did the lcal gvernment care abutD．the lcal gvernment cared abut
【考例27】【XXXX·石家庄质检】 with his slippers n when he heard the terrible nise．
A．Out did the by rush B．Out rushed the by
C．Out the by rushed D．Rushed the by ut