高考英语语法词汇专项突破：09状语从句专项巩固训练+答案+解析

这是一份高考英语语法词汇专项突破：09状语从句专项巩固训练+答案+解析，共8页。


1. Dn’t be afraid f asking fr help ______ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. althugh D. when
2. He made a mistake, but then he crrected the situatin _____ it gt wrse.
A. until B. when C. befre D. as
3. --- Hw far apart d they live?
--- ______ I knw, they live in the same neighbrhd.
A. As lng as B. As far as C. As well as D. As ften as
4. _______ Betty came hme yesterday evening, the children were watching TV.
A. While B. As sn as C. When D. Unless
5． _______ the pem a secnd time, the meaning will becme clearer t yu.
A. Yu having read B. While reading C. If reading D. When yu read
6. _______ yur cmpsitin carefully, sme spelling mistakes can be avid.
A. Having checked B. Check C. If yu check D. T check
7. Smene called me up in the middle f the night, but they hung up ______ I culd answer the phne.
A. as B. since C. until D. befre
8．A gd stryteller must be able t hld his listeners’ curisity _____ he reaches the end f the stry.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
9. The famus scientist grew up ____ he was brn and in 1930 he came t Shanghai.
A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever
10． Jhn shut everybdy ut f the kitchen _____ he culd prepare his grand surprise fr the party.
A. which B. when C. s that D. as if
11. I shall stay in the htel all day ____ there is news f the missing child.
A. in case B. n matter
C. in any case D. ever since
12. _______, Mther will wait fr him t have dinner tgether.
A. Hwever late is he B. Hwever he is late
C. Hwever is he late D. Hwever late he is
13. Nbdy believed him _____ what he said.
A. even thugh B. in spite C. n matter D. cntrary t
14.The research is s designed that nce _____ nthing can be dne t change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
When ______, the museum will be pen t the public next year.
A. cmpleted B. cmpleting C. being cmpleted D. t be cmpleted
16. ______, I have never seen anyne wh’s as capable as Jhn.
A. As lng as I have traveled B. Nw that I have traveled s much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled s much
17. _________, he culdn’t expect t get a pay rise.
A. Even harder he wrked B. Hard as he wrked
C. 0nly with hard wrk D. Nw that he wrked hard
18. --- Have yu recgnized her?
--- Yes, ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the mment C. fr the time D. nce
19. Fd shrtage will lng be a wrld prblem _____ much has been dne t supply enugh fr everyne.
A. althugh B. n matter C. since D. befre
20. ______ we fall this time, we _____ trying.
A. Even if; dn’t stp B. Even thugh; wuldn’t stp
C. Even althugh; never stp D. Even thugh; wn’t stp
21. I had n idea where he had been ______ he tld me.
A. when B. except C. until D. unless
22. ______ entered the ffice when he realized that he had frgtten his reprt.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
23. --- Excuse me, but where can I find the bks abut bilgy?
--- On the shelf ver there. Remember t put them back _____ they are.
A. the place B. where C. n which D. which
24. We liked the il painting _______ we lked at it.
A. s B. what C. immediately D. the mre
25. _______ yu understand the rule, yu will have n further difficulty.
A. While B. Thugh C. Unless D. Once
26. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shuts _____ he is very angry.
A. even when B. besides C. even D. if
27. I had n sner gt t the schl _____ it began t rain.
A. befre B. when C. after D. than
28. It wn’t be ______ we meet again.
A. lng after B. lng befre C. befre lng D. lng ag
29. She will d ______ she is tld t.
A. as if B. since C. as D. that
30. When yu read the bk, yu’d better make a mark ____ yu have any questin.
A. at which B. the place where C. where D. at where
31. Nbdy believed her ______ she said.
A. even thugh B. in spite f C. cntrary t D. whatever
32. ______ gt int the rm _____ the telephne rang.
A. He hadn’t; than B. Nt had he; when
C. Hardly had he; when D. He hardly had; than
33. _____ the day went n, the weather gt wrse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
34. Ants are the mst cmmn life frm the earth. _______ they are tiny, their cmbined weight is greater than that f the cmbined weight f all humans.
A. Thugh B. As thugh C. If D. As if
35. Mrs. Smith lcked bth the frnt and the back drs befre she went t bed ______ that a thief might steal int her huse.
A. unless B. fr fear C. s D. in case
36. --- __________ yu like the car s much, why nt drive it back?
--- Well, I can’t affrd ________ car.
A. Nw that; that big a B. If; such big a
C. When; s a big D. S lng as; that a big
37. ________, this kind f disease can d great harm t peple there.
A. Occurring where B. It ccurs where it is
C. Where des it ccur D. Where it ccurs
38. He is _____ teacher that all f us like him.
A. a such gd B. such gd a C. a s gd D. s gd a
39. --- What was the party like?
--- Wnderful. It’s years _____ I enjyed myself s much.
A. after B. befre C. when D. since
40. I was s familiar with her that I recgnized her vice ____ I picked up the phne.
A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. directly
41. --- It’s a lng time ____ I saw yu last.
--- Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a lng time _____ we see each ther.
A. befre; since B. when; when C. since; befre D. when; then
42. It’s imprtant t give the baby-sitter an emergency phne number _____ the children get hurt r sick.
A. unless B. in case C. even if D. as lng as
43. I’ll give yu the day ff _____ that yu make up fr the wrk.
A. fr fear B. in case C. n cnditin D. in rder
44. He left Eurpe _______ Wrld War II brke ut.
A. during B. the year C. while D. since
45.--- Will yu g t the exhibitin tmrrw?
--- Yes, I will g ____ it is windy.
A. if B. as sn as C. even thugh D. as thugh
46. We ________ hme when it _______ t rain.
A. hardly gt; began B. had hardly gt; had began
C. hardly gt; had begun D. had hardly gt; began
47. Mr. Li asked ______ Xia Wang had entered the classrm n time when class began.
A. nce B. unless C. that D. if
48. --- Wuld yu rather g t the cinema r stay at hme watching TV?
--- _____ the film is gd, I’ll sty and watch TV.
A. N matter hw B. Even if C. in spite f D. If
49. ________ I knw, he prmises t be a successful writer.
A. As lng as B. S far as C. Since that D. Even thugh
50. It was nt lng ______ he was brn that his mther died f illness.
A. befre B. since C. until D. after
51. --- Can Li Hua help me with my English?
--- I regret t tell yu her English is n better _______ yurs.
A. as B. than C. t D. fr
52 --- Tm, wait a minute.
--- What fr?
--- Take an umbrella ____ it rains.
A. in rder that B. s that C. in case D. in case f
53. --- Why d yu drink s much cffee?
--- Well, __________ it desn’t keep me awake at night, I see n harm in it.
A. althugh B. thugh C. as lng as D. where
54. ---Hw did yu find yur visit t the Museum?
--- I thrughly enjyed it. It was ___ than I expected.
A. far mre interesting B. even much interesting
C. s mre interesting D. a lt much interesting
参考答案与思路点拨：
KEY：1-5 DCBCD 6-10 CDDCC 11-15 ADCDA 16-20 CBBAD 21-25 CCBCD
26-30 ADBCC 31-35 DCDAB 36-40 ADDDD 41-45 CBCBC 46-50 DDBBD
51-54 BCCA
解题思路点拨：
思路点拨：when引导时间状语，句意是“当需要的时候不要怕向别人求助”。
思路点拨：befre译做“在……之前，趁……还没有”，从“出错”和转折词but的提示可知句意是“在情况没有恶化之前，”
3. 思路点拨：as far as的意思是“尽；就；至于”，as far as I knw的意思是“就我所知”，as lng as的意思是“只要”,引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．思路点拨：根据句意是“当……时候”，但是从句的谓语动词cme是瞬间动词，而while引导的时间从句要用延续性动词，故选C。
5．句子的主语是the meaning，而B、C的逻辑主语应该是 sb，A项没有连词，无法把两个句子连接起来。故选D，when引导时间状语从句。
6．句子的主语是sme spelling，而A、D项的逻辑主语是sb.，B项应该在sme前加上连词and，故选C，if引导假设性条件句。
7．思路点拨：从转折词 but可知是“还没来得及……就……”，故选D。
8．思路点拨：根据A gd stryteller的提示可知句意是“把听众的好奇心一直保持到故事结束”，until用与肯定句表示动作到其所制的时间才结束，故选D。
9．思路点拨：从grw up的提示可知意思是“在出生地成人”，故选C。
10．思路点拨：根据 “shut everybdy ut f the kitchen” 可知目的是为了“grand surprise”，故选C。
11．思路点拨：“整天呆在宾馆”“以防有丢失孩子的消息”，故选A。
12．思路点拨：连接副词hwever引导让步主语从句，修饰形容词或副词，通常要与被修饰词一起置于所引导的句子之前，故选D。
13．思路点拨：n matter what引导让步状语从句，句意是“无论他说什么都没人相信他”。
14．思路点拨：Once/ until/ when/ while/if等引导的主语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以根据与句子主语的关系省略为“连词+ 现在分词/过去分词等”形式。本题选D, 补全是：nce it is begun.。
15．思路点拨：同14，补全是：when it is cmpleted, …
16. 思路点拨：as引导让步状语从句用倒装结构，故选C。nw that的意思是“由于”，表示原因；as lng as表示条件。
17．思路点拨：同16。
18．根据句意已经认出，see是瞬间动词，不能用于表示时间段while引导的从句中。 the mment可以作连词,意思是“一……就……”，故选B。
19.从 “食品短缺”与“采取许多措施”的关系可知选A，althugh引导让步状语从句。
20．思路点拨：从“这次失败”与“不停止努力”关系可知选D，even thugh引导让步状语从句。
21．思路点拨：“nt…until”的意思是“直到……才”。
22．思路点拨：本句句型Hardly…when，意思是“一……就”，如果hardly置于句首，则要用倒装结构，故选C。A项需改为He had hardly才可以。
23．思路点拨：“放回原处”表明是地点状语，故选B。不要与定语从句混淆，因为定语从句要有先行词。
24．思路点拨：副词immediately可以作连词引导状语从句，意思是“一……就”。
25．思路点拨：句意是“一旦你明白了规则，你就不会再有困难了”。
26．思路点拨：mild的意思是“温和的”，从“生气”“从不大声喊叫”可知选A，表示“甚至在……时候”，when引导时间状语从句，副词even“甚至”修饰状语从句，以加强语气。
27．思路点拨：n sner…than的意思是“一……就”，如果 n sner置于句首则主句用部分倒装，故选D。
28. 思路点拨：句型“It will be +时间段+befre从句”的意思是“要多久才……”，在否定句中的意思是“要不了多长时间就……”。本题选B，句意是“要不多久我们回再见面”。
29. 思路点拨：as引导方式状语从句，在此意思是“按照”。
30. 思路点拨：根据句意“在有问题的地方”可知选C，where引导地点状语从句。
31. 思路点拨：应思路点拨：选择让步状语从句的连词，根据从句的谓语动词said是及物动词可知引导词在从句中作主语。A、B、D项都可以表示让步，even thugh在从句中不可以作主语，in spite f是介词，跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，whatever是连接代词，在所引导的让步状语从句中作宾语，故选D。
32. 思路点拨：hardly…when… “一……就”，主句常用过去完成时，而且hardly在句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构。故选C。
33. 思路点拨：从get wrse“变得更糟糕”可知意思是“随着”，可以表达此意的有A、B两项，但是with是介词，故选D，用连词as连接句子。
34.从 tiny“小”到“所有蚂蚁的重量合在一起超过人的重量”可以推出表示“尽管”，故选A。
35. 思路点拨：由思路点拨：于从句本身已经有了连词that，所以A、C、D项就不可以选了。fr fear that引导目的状语从句，意思是“惟恐、害怕”，故选B。
36. 思路点拨：从建议“把车开回家”可知是“既然你如此喜欢”，选nw that“既然”表示原因，故选A，that在此相当于s，是副词。
37. 思路点拨：状语从句通常是陈述语序，而且引导词在所引导的句首，故选D。
38．思路点拨：根据s/such…that句型可知选D。
39．思路点拨：考查句型“It is +时间段+since+主语+did…”，如果从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，意思是“有多长时间没有做某事了”；如果是瞬间动词，意思是“做某事已经有多长时间了”。选B,意思是“我有好多年都没有像玩得像这样痛快了”。
40. 思路点拨：根据句子结构用连词连接句子，而副词directly可以作连词,表示“一……就”，故选D。
41. 思路点拨：第一个句子属句型“It is 时间段+since+主语+did…”，根据终止性动词see 可知句意是“我有好长时间没有见你了”。后一句的意思是“因为要很长一段时间我们才能见面，真是遗憾”，故选C。
42．根据“孩子烫伤或生病”和“紧急情况用电话号码”可知用in case，意思是“以防”，故选B。
43．思路点拨：从“准假”和“弥补工作”可知选C，n cnditin that引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果、只要”。
44．思路点拨：根据从句谓语动词break ut是终止性动词可以排除C；由leave是终止性动排除D。during是介词应排除，所以选B, the year/mnth/ week/ winter/ summer等后可以跟句子，此时可以把“the+ 表示时间的名词”作为连词使用，故选B, 意思是“在第二次世界大战那年的”。
45．思路点拨：让步状语从句，故选C。
46．思路点拨：和hardly…when…，选D
47．思路点拨：意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，要注意与引导状语从句的意思不同，引导状语从句的意思是“如果”。故选D。
48．思路点拨：根思路点拨：据句意和连词的词义可知选D，尽管
49．略
50．思路点拨：根据句意“他出生之后不久母亲就去世了”可知选D。如果选A，则句意是“在他出生前不久母亲去世了，”这样不符合逻辑。
51．思路点拨：N better than的意思是“跟……一样不……”，本题的意思是“他的英语跟你的英语一样差”，than引导“比较状语从句”，故选B。
52．简析：考查连词词义辨析能力。根据句意可知是“以防”下雨，A、B的意思是“为了”，强调目的；in case f跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语，故选C，强调“以防万一”。
53．略 54. 略