新高考英语一轮复习考点过关练考点22 语法填空之有提示词（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

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【命题解读】
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
有提示词的空处一般考查的是动、名、形、副。
高频考点之一：提示词为动词
1．考查谓语动词
【解题攻略】
第一步：确定是否作谓】
首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。
第二步： 若填谓语动词， 就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致：
①看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)；
②看“主语”定语态( 看主语是否为动作的发出者)；
③看人称和数， 确保主谓一致
【例】 [2021·全国卷甲]The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __41__ (build) riginally t prtect the city 42.in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
分析：
第一步：确定填谓语。
分析句子成分可知，空处和“has nw been cmpletely restred”作并列谓语。
第二步：考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
有时间状语“in the Tang dynasty”可知发生在过去，根据主语“it (the Xi'an City Wall)”与动词build之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.考查非谓语动词
高频考点之二：名、形、副词性转换
词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。
如何判断是否考查词形转换
1.动词转换为形容词：
①-able结尾的形容词
accept→acceptable 可接受的
adapt→adaptable 能适应的
admire→admirable 可钦佩的
adjust→adjustable 可调节的
affrd→affrdable 负担的起的
②v.＋ed/ing 转换为形容词
cnfuse→cnfused 感到困惑的
wrry→wrried 担心的
excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的
③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的
instruct→instructive 有教育意义的
④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词
cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的
dubt→dubtful 怀疑的
frget→frgetful 健忘的
thank→thankful 感激的
2．动词转换为名词
①v.＋-in/-tin/-atin/-sin转换为名词，表示“状态或行为”
celebrate→celebratin n．庆祝
cmpete→cmpetitin n．比赛
pllute→pllutin n．污染
educate→ educatin n．教育
②v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果”
achieve→achievement n．成就
annunce→annuncement n．宣布
argue→argument n．争论， 论据
develp→develpment n．发展
③v.＋-er/-r 转换为名词， 表示“人”
perfrm→perfrmer n．表演者
settle→settler n．移民者
educate→educatr n．教育家
direct→directr n．导演
3.名词的单复数：
若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数：
①有数词或these, thse, several, many, all, bth, varius, numerus等词修饰时用名词复数形式。
②名词前有ne f时用名词复数形式。
③若谓语动词是复数形式，则空处应填名词复数形式。
4.名词转换成形容词
提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。
注意名词变形容词的后缀
①n.＋-able→adj. hnr→hnrable
②n.＋-al→adj. nature→natural
③n.＋-ful→adj. clur→clurful
④n.＋-en→adj. wd→wden
⑤n.＋-y→adj. wealth→wealthy
5.名词转换成动词
提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。熟记名词变动词的前缀/后缀
①加前缀en-： curage→encurage vt.鼓励
danger → endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险
②加后缀-en: strength→strengthen vt.加强
③加后缀-ize: aplgy →aplgize v．道歉
6.填名词的所有格
提示词与其后的名词是所属关系， 应考虑名词的所有格。
①单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-'s。
②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s'或-es'。
7.形容词、副词添加词缀变反义词
根据句意和前后逻辑关系， 确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less)变为反义词。
8.形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级
(1)利用标志词确定比较等级
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lt, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时用比较级。
②设空后有表示范围的标志词in，f，amng等时用最高级。
③设空前有ne f the，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
(2)利用固定句型
“the＋比较级 ＋比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。
(3)利用隐含信息判断
句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。
9.提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词；
1．作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, yu, he等)
2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him, them, it等)、名词性物主代词(urs, mine, yurs, its等)
3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(ur, my, yur, their等)
4．如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself, yurself, itself等)
5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。
6．that，thse作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。
【真题 1】【2022年新高考1卷】
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cver)an area abut three times ___57___ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ___58___ (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, ___61___ leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ___62___ (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
【真题 2】【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100. Kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ___62___ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cunties in three prvince. Inspired by the Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ___63___ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ___64___ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the trip.
Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental ___65___ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ___66___ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years. Ca ___67___ (walk) thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ___68___ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute. He flew 4, 700 kilmeters ___69___ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【真题 3】【2022年1月浙江卷】
Kim Cbb,a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta ,is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics 56 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change ,Travelling t cnferences ,lectures ,wrkshps,and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin .But Cbb and thers 58 (be)nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 59 (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called N Fly Climate Sci. Fr example. 60 (rugh) 200 academics- many f them climate scientists 61 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb ,fr her part ,started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 62 she culd d s remtely ,abut three quarters f 63 time,they agreed ,When the answer was n,she declined the 64 (invite) .That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%,and she plans 65 (cntinue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really psitive change”
【真题 4】【2021年6月全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It 1 (build) riginally t prtect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred（修复）. It is pssible 3 (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 5 (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We 6 (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky 7 did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all 8 way arund the Xi'an City Wall. Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 9 (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their 10 (day) rutines.
【真题 5】【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact （影响）travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1 (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2 (develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 3 (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 5 grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6 trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
●Minimize the impact f 7 (visit) the place.
●Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practices.
●Prvide 8 (finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
●Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity. 9 (activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking （远足） and accmmdatins aim 10 (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【真题 6】【2021年6月浙江卷】
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Phmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, 1 (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the publie. Beautifully restred（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it 2 ＄ 1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 3 (marry) ceremny in 1842.
When the huse was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is tday. Mary's niece wrte, pretty, "The little hme 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f 6 (she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder."
Althugh Mary lved flwers, 7 she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng-time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver 8 (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
9 Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and 10 (sell) mst f their furniture.
【真题 7】【2021年1月浙江卷】
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index（体重指数）acrss 200 cuntries the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier 1 that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl 2 gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4 (cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in wmen and men. In cities, hwever, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in wmen and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed 8 (sharp).
This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple 9 (live) in the cuntryside, including 10 (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
【模拟题 1】【2022·新疆·布尔津县高级中学一模】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Cntemprary Handwriting Academy has been established t give yung peple a chance t learn abut the “ancient” skills f using pen and ink t cmmunicate, but, mre____1____(imprtant) , t learn hw t think.
In recent years, as the “new” technlgy f using cmputers and smartphnes____2____(take)ver sciety, students n lnger need t learn hw t write “ mechanically" and they let their keybards d the wrk. Fr Chinese students, this has made it____3____(easy) t recgnize characters, but has caused prblems when it cmes t____4____(write) characters since it can be difficult t remember all the strkes(笔划).
Handwriting is____5____imprtant skill that ges beynd cmmunicatin. Studies have shwn that students____6____use handwriting t take ntes in class remember infrmatin better—imprving their scres____7____as much as 15 percent. And peple wh use “lnghand(普通书写)”t write____8____(essay) are able t think mre clearly and creatively.
Althugh Keybarding has dne wnders____9____(make) life mre efficient, it is t impersnal. Handwriting is anything but rbtic. Each persn's handwriting is unique and cnveys an individual's_____10_____ (persnal) and emtin.
【模拟题 2】【2022·云南·一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China-Las Railway, ___11___ cnnects Kunming in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince with the Latian capital, Vientiane, ___12___ (start) peratin n Dec 3. 2021. The 1035-kilmeter-lng railway is a landmark prject and an imprtant part f the Pan-Asian railway netwrk. It will nt nly benefit the tw peples, but als ___13___ (significant) imprve reginal cnnectivity.
___14___ (lcate) suthwest f China, Las is the nly landlcked cuntry in Sutheast Asia and mainly depends n rad, water and air transprt fr the mvement f peple and gds. It has lng been a dream fr the La peple t see their cuntry change frm a land-lcked cuntry ___15___ a “land-linked ne”, and the pening f the new railway is a big step tward turning ___16___ (they) dream int reality.
The new railway will imprve Las’ transprtatin and prmte its turism as well as agricultural prcessing industries. It will als enable La businesses t ___17___ (well) fit int reginal and glbal supply chains.
China and Las have std tgether thrugh thick and thin and engaged in mutually beneficial cperatin n the basis f equality. Besides, China and Las were the first ___18___ (sign) an agreement based n the Belt and Rad Initiative. The pening f the China-Las Railway will thus help speed the ___19___ (develp) f the China-Las Ecnmic Crridr, and will further advance the building f a China-Las cmmunity with ____20____ shared future.
【模拟题 3】【（2022·陕西省榆林中学二模】
Yuths in East Asia are nw embracing a new philsphy they’ve called “tang ping”, r “lying flat”. The phrase ____21____ (apparent) traces its rigins t a pst earlier this year in an nline frum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. The authr suggested that instead f wrking ne’s entire life chasing after an apartment and traditinal family ____22____ (value), peple shuld pursue a simple life. ____23____ ther wrds, just “lie flat”.
Talk f “lying flat” has spread rapidly thrugh China as yung peple fight with intense cmpetitin fr the mst ____24____ (attract) jbs, especially in tech and ther white cllar fields. Many tech firms ____25____ startups demand f peple t wrk nearly duble—r mre —the number f hurs in ____26____ typical wrk week.
This type f phenmenn, thugh, isn’t limited t China. Acrss East Asia, yung peple say they’ve becme exhausted by the prspect f wrking hard fr seemingly little reward. In the Republic f Krea, yung peple are giving up n ____27____ (marry) and hme wner-ship. In Japan, they are s pessimistic abut the cuntry’s future ____28____ they are aviding material pssessins.
“Yung peple ____29____ (wear) ut,” said Lim Wn-taek, a prfessr f scilgy at Keimyung University in the Republic f Krea. “They dn’t knw why they have t wrk s hard.” As mre yung peple grw frustrated with pressure, they say they want t give up cnventinal rites f passage, such as _____30_____ (get) married r having children. But life itself is a prcess f fighting, gaining and enjying. This philsphy des n gd t ur sciety.
【模拟题 4】【2022·上海·模拟预测】
The evidence fr harmny may nt be bvius in sme families. But it seems that fur ut f five yung peple nw get n with their parents, which is the ppsite f the ppular-held image f unhappy teenagers ____31____ (lck) in their rm after endless family quarrels.
An imprtant new study int teenage attitudes surprisingly shws that their family life is mre harmnius than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just____32____ psitive tday＇s yung peple seem t be abut their families, said ne member f the research team. “They’re expected t be rebellius and selfish but actually they have ther things n their minds: They want a car and material gds, and they wrry abut whether schl is serving them well. There’s ____33____(much) negtiatin and discussin between parents and children, and children expect t take part in the family decisin-making prcess. They dn’t want t rck the bat.
S it seems that this generatin f parents is much mre likely than parents f 30 years ag____34____(treat) their children as friends. “My parents are happy t discuss things with me and willing t listen t me,＂says 1-year-ld Daniel Lazall.“I always tell them when I’m ging ut clubbing. ____35____ they knw what I’m ding, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crme, wh is nw 21,agrees. “Lking back n the last 10 years, there was a lt f____36____ yu culd call negtiatin. Fr example, if I ____37____(d) all my hmewrk, I culd g ut n a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lt stricter with my parents than that.
Maybe this psitive view f family life shuld nt be unexpected. It is pssible that the idea f teenage rebellin is nt rted in real facts. A researcher cmments, “Our surprise____38____ teenagers say they get alng well with their parents cmes because f a brief perid in ur scial histry ____39____ teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea f rebelling and breaking away frm their parents mainly happened during that ne time in the1960s when everyne rebelled. The nrmal situatin thrughut histry has been a smth change frm helping ut with the family business t_____40_____(take) it ver.”
【模拟题 5】【（2022·河南·模拟预测】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was estimated that arund 1.2 millin tns f artificial snw were prduced fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ___41___ (hld) in February this year. Previus games had seen peple using artificial snw t create the ___42___ (cnditin) needed t hst the cmpetitins. Undubtedly, this was anther majr use f technlgical advancements in sprts.
The first time peple used artificial snw t hst a cmpetitin ___43___ (be) back in 1980. The 2014 Schi Olympics used 80% artificial snw, ___44___ later rse t 90% at the 2018 Pyengchang Winter Olympics. Hwever, this year’s cmpetitin had 100% artificial snw made fr the Games.
The tw snwbarding venues were Yanqing and Zhangjiaku, A nearly reservir (水库) was the direct resurce center fr making snw. Water mist was sprayed ___45___ the air ,which was then crystallized (结晶) the snw with the ___46___ (freeze) air temperature. Ships frm ___47___ Italy cmpany delivered the equipment back in 2019 as they did nt want any delay.
Hwever, with huge amunts f water t use, it raised different ___48___ (envirnment) cncerns. Accrdingly different measures ___49___ (intrduce) t slve these issues. This game adpted water ____50____ (cnserve) and used ther recycling materials t ensure the ecsystem was well prtected. This was a great apprach, as sprting fans culd enjy such a great Olympics.
【模拟题 6】【2022·重庆·一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wrkers nce demnstrated their great efficiency in 2018. ___51___ (incredible), arund 1,500 wrkers spent just nine hurs ___52___(cmplete) the cnstructin f a new train statin in Fujian Prvince, suthern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used ___53___(assist) the massive prject.
A vide ___54___(release) n the Internet shwed hw the cnstructin wrkers cnnected three majr railrads with the new Nanlng Railway. They als set up the traffic signals and ___55___ series f traffic mnitring equipment.
The cnstructin tk place at the Nanlng Railway Statin in the city f Lngyan. It began n January 19 and finished ___56___ the early mrning f January 20. The prject was cmpleted s quickly because the wrkers had been arranged int seven units t undertake different ___57___(task) at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilmetres in ___58___(lng), the new Nanlng Railway is a main transprt link between suth-east China and ___59___(center) China. It supprts trains ____60____ perate at a maximum speed f 200kph.
【模拟题 7】【2022·四川师范大学附属中学二模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gabriela wrked fr a multinatinal cmpany as a successful prject manager in Brazil and ___61___(chse) t manage a team in Sweden. She was excited abut her new rle ___62___ sn realized that managing her new team wuld be a challenge.
Despite their friendliness, Gabriela didn’t feel ___63___(respect) as a leader. Her new staff wuld questin her prpsals penly in meetings, and when she gave them ___64___(instruct), they wuld ften g abut it in their wn way withut checking with her. When she annunced her decisins, they wuld cntinue giving their pinins.
___65___ Gabriela was experiencing was a cultural clash in expectatins. She was used t her previus wrk envirnment ___66___ the team leader and manager tk cntrl and made decisins. Hwever, in Sweden, leaders act as caches r mentrs wh encurage independent thught and expect t be challenged.
When Gabriela became aware f the differences, she had ___67___ pen cnversatin with the team abut their feelings abut her leadership. Pleased ___68___(ask) fr their thughts, they expressed they were nt used t being tld what t d and that they enjyed having mre rm fr creative freedm.
With a better understanding, Gabriela was then able t make adjustments ___69___ her management style s as t better fit the expectatins f her team and ___70___(effectively) mtivate her team t achieve their gals.
【模拟题 8】【2022·江西赣州·一模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness des nt appear t be assciated with age, gender, race, r gegraphical lcatin. Instead, it ____71____ (relate) t the feeling yu have when yu are self-satisfied. Researchers have fund that happy peple tend t be ____72____ (energy), decisive, flexible, creative, and sciable and tend t lk at the brighter side f life, and are mre willing t help thse in need. Furthermre, happy peple have high self-esteem and a sense f persnal cntrl, are ptimistic, and enjy scial supprt—that is, they have a large circle f friends and ften engage in rewarding scial ____73____ (activity). An imprtant factr ____74____ (affect) happiness is the tendency t cmpare ne’s situatin with ____75____ f ther peple. If yu feel that yu are struggling t make ends meet while everyne arund yu ____76____ (appear) t be living in cmfrt and ____77____ (secure), yu will feel less jy and mre stress. Indeed, surveys have shwn that perceived wealth matters mre than abslute wealth. ____78____ David G. Myers, a leader f the field f happiness research, pints ut, “Actual incme desn’t much influence happiness; hw satisfied we are ____79____ ur incme des. If we’re cntent with ur incme, regardless f hw much it is, we’re likely t say we’re happy. _____80_____ (put) it anther way, “Satisfactin isn’t s much getting what yu want as wanting what yu have”.
解题
攻略
若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；此外，ding表示主动、正在进行；dne表示被动、完成；t d表示尚未发生的动作。
举例4
Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng __ __ (see) the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____ (die) early by running.
分析：第一句中已有谓语动词dn't have t run，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式t see，作目的状语。第二句中已有谓语动词reduce，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因空格前有介词f，结合句意可知，应填dying，作介词f的宾语。
举例5
Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ____ (imprve) water quality.
分析：句中已有谓语动词encurages，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式t imprve，作目的状语。
举例6
China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___ (feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词ffers，再根据空格前有从属连词while可知，“while ____ (feed) its citizens”为时间状语从句的省略结构，所填的词与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词feeding。
举例7
But my cnnectin with pandas ges back t my days n a TV shw in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reprter ____(permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
分析：when引导的从句中已经有谓语动词was，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。reprter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted t ...作后置定语，修饰reprter。故填permitted。
解题攻略
例
•第一步：确定是否考查词形转换：
提示词为动词， 如果既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。
•第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词：
根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾语、作主语， 动词常转换为名词； 如果作表语或者定语，动词常转换为形容词。
【例】 [2021·全国卷乙]It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas — bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ________ (develp) f the lcal areas.
分析：第一步：确定是否考查词性转换
提示词为动词，句子有谓语动词allws及并列谓语prvides可知，空格处既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。
第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词
根据分析句子成分，空格在冠词the之后， 应填名词。