新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题11 应用文体类阅读理解（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题11 应用文体类阅读理解（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题11应用文体类阅读理解原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题11应用文体类阅读理解解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共123页， 欢迎下载使用。
该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。
一、解题策略
1. 考情分析
全国高考英语考试说明明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考生提高阅读理解的解题能力。
应用信息文主要考查类型
1.广告*
2.专业说明*
3.简介
4.书信通知
（注：加*为重点考查类型）
2. 记叙文特点
在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：
1. 就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。
2. 就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，招聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多样化。
3. 就形式特点而言，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4. 就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。
5. 在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。
6. 就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括.其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜测题，即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。
3. 得分要点
考生必须掌握应对应用文阅读的一些常见技巧或方法，这样有利于快速、准确地答题。
1. 夯实基础
尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语，由于应用文中常常出现大量的缩写词和一些生词，这就要求同学们平时要在老师的指导下，有意识地尽量多积累一些非考纲单词和一些常见的缩写词语。
例如：表时间，路程，数量：am=mrning， pm=afternn， Mn=Mnday， Jan.=January，hr=hur， hrs =hurs， ，ml= mile，dz=dzen，Max=maximum，Min=minimum
表通信和影视设备：Te1.=telephne number， Ph.=phne
表媒体：VOA=Vice f America，BBC=British Bradcasting Crpratin
表学历、职业：MA=Master f Arts，BS degree= bachelr’s degree(学士学位)，prf.=prfessr，Dr.=dctr，VIP=very imprtant persns
表国家、组织、地点：the USA=the United States f America，the PRC=the Peple’s Republic f China，WTO=Wrld Trade Organizatin，c.=cmpany，Add(r).=address，Sta=Statin，Mt=Muntain
表方向：s=suth， n=nrth， w=west，e=east
其他：Lid=Limited，P=page，pp=ppular，Xmas=Christmas，inf=infrmatin，ad=advertisement，vs=versus，PC=persnal cmputer 等等。
2. 宜采用＂题干定位法＂
应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用＂题干定位法＂，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。
3. 补全成分法
省略词和省略句在应用文阅读材料中大量出现，对于影响语境理解的省略情况，我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。例如：Driver wanted. 根据文意，可将该句补充为＂A driver will be wanted.(招聘一名司机。) ＂。
4. 排除法
排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。
应用信息文解题注意事项
1.不要刻意理解每个词，切勿对内容过分进行理解；
2.文章每一段落相互独立。
应用信息文解题步骤
1.读准第一段（含题目），把握文章中心；
2.按顺序略读小标题，把握文章段落结构分布；
3.针对每道小题，按顺序在文中寻找答案。

二、高考真题
一、2022年高考真题
【2022年6月新高考1卷A篇】
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
22. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
23. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【2022年6月新高考2卷A篇】
Children’s Discvery Museum
General Infrmatin abut Grup Play
Pricing
Grup Play $7/persn
Schlarships
We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required.
Schlarships are fr Grup Play admissin fees and/r transprtatin. Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit t guarantee the schlarship.
Grup Size
We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. Failure t prvide enugh chapernes will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
Grup Play is fr grups f 10 r mre with a limit f 35 peple. Fr grups f 35 r mre, please call t discuss ptins.
Hurs
The Museum is pen daily frm 9:30 am t 4:30 pm.
Grup Play may be scheduled during any day r time the Museum is pen.
Registratin Plicy
Registratin must be made at least tw weeks in advance.
Register nline r fill ut a Grup Play Registratin Frm with multiple date and start time ptins.
Once the registratin frm is received and prcessed, we will send a cnfirmatin email within tw business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chapernes shuld mdel gd behavir fr the grup and remain with students at all times.
●Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum.
●Children shuld play nicely with each ther and exhibits.
●Use yur indr vice when at the Museum.
1. What des a grup need t d if they are ffered a schlarship?
A. Prepay the admissin fees. B. Use the Museum’s transprtatin.
C. Take a survey after the visit. D. Schedule their visit n weekdays.
2. Hw many chapernes are needed fr a grup f 30 children t visit the Museum?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
3. What are children prhibited frm ding at the Museum?
A. Using the cmputer. B. Talking with each ther.
C. Tuching the exhibits. D. Explring the place alne.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schlarship标题下“We ffer schlarships t lw-incme schls and yuth rganizatins, subject t availability. Participatin in a pst-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grup Size”标题下“We require ne chaperne (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are nt allwed unaccmpanied in all areas f the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Explring the place alne. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。
【2022年6月全国甲卷A篇】
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning Natinal Cncert Hall f Wales standing at the very heart f Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat cncert hall, St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pp, rck, flk, jazz, musicals, dance, wrld music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier cmedy club where having a great time is the rder fr bth audiences and cmedy stars alike. It is hard t name a cmedy star wh hasn’t been n the stage here. If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyne else have the pprtunity (机会) t d creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed prgramme f the very best theatre, dance, family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
Senghennydd Rad, Cardiff CF24 4YE
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years. Presenting the best f the West End alng with the pick f the UK’s turing shws, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s ldest surviving traditinal theatre. Be sure t pay a visit as part f yur stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
21. Where is the Welsh Prms Cardiff hsted?
A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David’s Hall.
22. What can peple d at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.B. Enjy cmedies.
C. See family shws.D. D creative things.
23. Which website can yu visit t learn abut Cardiff’s ldest surviving theatre?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“St David’s Hall”部分中的“St David’s Hall is hme t the annual Welsh Prms Cardiff (St David’s Hall是Cardiff一年一度的Welsh Prms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的Welsh Prms活动在St David’s Hall举办。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“The Glee Club”部分中的“If yu are lking fr the best cmedies n tur and brilliant live music, yu shuld start here (如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“New Theatre”部分中的“The New Theatre has been the hme f quality drama, musicians, dance and children’s shws fr mre than 100 years (100多年来，New Theatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“”可知，可以在网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。
【2022年6月全国乙卷A篇】
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibitin
This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and wrk f Sctland’s best lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn. Selected frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.
Lecture Series
Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. Admissin t lectures is free.
Exhibitin Times
Mnday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45 Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admissin t the exhibitin: 17.15. There is n re-admissin.
Clsed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admissin
£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls and Clleges
A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.
21. What is the right time fr attending Raeburn’s English Cntempraries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.B. Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6 Nv.D. Thurs.13 Nv.
22. Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children under 12 pay fr admissin?
A. £4.B. £8.C. £12.D. £16.
23. Hw can full-time students get grup discunts?
A. They shuld g n Sunday mrnings.B. They shuld cme frm art schls.
C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn’s English Cntempraries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Cntempraries。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin部分“£4. Children under 12 years accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special lw entrance charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in rganised grups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
【2022年6月北京卷A篇】
Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessins (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning prgramme available t students enrlled ( 注册 ) in mst cre units f study in ur business schl.
PASS invlves weekly sessins where yu wrk in grups t tackle specially prepared prblem sets, based arund a unit f study yu’re enrlled in.
PASS desn’t re-teach r deliver new cntent. It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.
Yu wrk interactively with yur peers. As a peer grup, yu decide what is cvered in each sessin. That way, PASS directly respnds t yur needs and feedback.
Registratin in Term 2 will pen at 9 am, 21 September 2022.
Waiting lists
If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list. We will email yu if a place becmes available r if a new sessin is t be held.
When yu are placed n a waiting list, we will email yu a number which tells yu where yu are n the list. If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.
Deregistering
If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list. Make sure yu fill in the attendance sheet at each sessin t recrd yur attendance.
Yu’ll be infrmed by email if yu are being deregistered as a result f missing sessins. If yu believe yu have received the email in errr, email the PASS ffice at passffice@umbs. edu..
21. In PASS, students ________.
A. attend new lecturesB. decide their wn schedules
C. prepare prblem sets in grupsD. use their skills t slve prblems
22. What can students d if a sessin is full?
A. Fill in the attendance sheet.B. Sign up fr the waiting list.
C. Reprt their needs and feedback.D. Email the ffice their numbers n the list.
23. Students will be deregistered if ________.
A. they send emails in errrB. they fail t wrk interactively
C. they give their places t thersD. they miss tw sessins in a rw
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)。
21.【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s an pprtunity t deepen yur understanding f the key pints frm lecture materials while yu are applying yur skills t slve prblems.（这是一个机会，在你运用技能解决问题的同时，加深你对课堂材料关键点的理解。）”可知，在同伴辅助学习课程中，学生运用技能解决问题。故选D。
22.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Waiting lists部分“If a sessin is full, yu can register fr the waiting list.（如果课程满员，您可以注册等待列表。）”可知，如果某一课程满员，可以注册等待列表。故选B。
23.【解析】
细节理解题。根据Deregistering部分“If yu miss tw PASS sessins in a rw, yu will be deregistered and yur place will be given t smene n the waiting list.（如果您连续错过两次课程，您将被取消注册，你的位置将分配给等待名单上的某个人。）”可知，如果学生连续错过两次课程，将被取消注册。故选D。
二、2021年高考真题
1.【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel （旅社）. The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund＄25 a night, and fr that, yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin（位置）with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It's ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It's affrdable, and it's gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it's clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There's als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu're lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn't charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it's clse t all f the city's main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1.What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A.Cmfrt. B.Security. C.Price. D.Lcatin.
2.Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A.Yellw Hstel. B.Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C.Yuth Statin Hstel. D.Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A.It gets nisy at night. B.Its staff is t talkative.
C.It charges fr Wi-Fi. D.Its incnveniently lcated.
【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
【解析】1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.B【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干"an active scial life"定位到第三段第一句"If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme."可知，Hstel Alessandr Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句 "Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi." 可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
2.【2021年全国甲卷 A篇】
Take a view, the Landscape（风景） Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers. Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all crners f the UK and beynd.
1.Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
A.Writers. B.Phtgraphers. C.Painters. D.Turists.
2.What d the wrks by Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They shw muntainus scenes.
D.They fcus n snw-cvered frests.
3.Where can the text be fund?
A.In a histry bk. B.In a nvel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a bigraphy.
【文章大意】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take a view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干enter fr Take a view定位到第一段第二句Each year, the highstandard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm tshwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. 每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词 "Shepherd and Smith have in cmmn " 定位在原文Shepherd and Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an extremely cldwinter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air和Timthy Smith图表中I wasback in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。
3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据全文可知Take a view是一项针对英国摄影师的每年一度的比赛，并有两位摄影师Shepherd 和Smith用自己的作品参与了比赛可知，这篇文章有可能在艺术杂志里找到，而不是A项的故事书、B项的小说或D项的个人自传。
3.【2021年全国乙卷A篇】
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld's best-knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme's Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50, 000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250, 000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins—nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities （容量）slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
●Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang, Krea. Capacity: 150, 000. Opened: May 1, 1989.
●Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107, 601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
●Beaver Stadium, Sate Cllege, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106, 572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
●Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104, 944. Opened: Octber 7, 1922.
●Kyle Field Cllege Statin, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102, 512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
1.Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A.104,944. B.107,601. C.Abut 150,000. D.Abut 250,000.
2 Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A.Michigan Stadium. B.Beaver Stadium.
C.Ohi Stadium. D.Kyle Field.
3. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A.They hst big games. B.They have becme turist attractins.
C.They were built by Americans. D.They are favred by architects.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当今世界上最大的体育场。
【解析】
1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息Circus Maximus，定位到原文第一段最后一句Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250, 000 peple.分析可知，Circus Maximus大约可以容纳250, 000人。故选D。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息ldest，定位到文章结尾部分，其中包括各个体育场的成立日期。分析可知，Ohi Stadium的成立日期最早，为1922年10月7日，因此它是最老的体育场。故选C。
3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息the listed stadiums，定位到文章结尾部分。分析可知，文章没有明确说明它们是否都有成为旅游景点，故排除B；其中的Rungrad 1st f May Stadium建设于朝鲜平壤，因此这些场馆并不都是由美国人建造的，故排除C；文章也没有明确说明它们都受到了建筑师的喜爱，故排除D。但由原文最后一段的第一句话All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt. 可知，这些体育场现在都还在正常使用中，会举办大型体育比赛。故选A。
【2021年6月北京卷A篇】
If yu are planning t start a career in the field f educatin, science, r culture, then an internship（实习）at UNESCO will be ideal fr yu.
Wh can apply?
●Yu have cmpleted yur full-time university studies; r
●Yu are studying in a graduate prgram fr a master's degree.
●Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year f their studies in a technical institutin.
What are the requirements?
●Yu must be at least 20 years ld.
●Yu shuld have a gd cmmand（掌握）f either English r French.
●Yu must have an excellent knwledge f ffice-related sftware.
●Yu shuld be able t wrk well in a team and adapt t an internatinal wrking envirnment.
●Yu shuld pssess strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills.
What d yu need t prepare?
●Visa: Yu shuld btain the necessary visas.
●Travel: Yu must arrange and finance yur travel t and frm the lcatin where yu will d yur internship.
●Medical insurance: Yu must shw prf f a cmprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target cuntry fr the entire perid f the internship.
●UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD30,000 fr the internship perid.
●Medical certificate: Yu must prvide a medical certificate indicating yu are fit t wrk.
●Mtivatin letter: Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm.
Yur applicatin will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in ur database fr six mnths. We d nt respnd t every candidate. If selected, yu will be cntacted by a manager. If yu d nt receive any update within six mnths, it means that yur applicatin has nt been successful.
1.Accrding t this passage, applicants are required t .
A.hld a master's degree in science B.have internatinal wrk experience
C.be fluent in either English r French D.present a letter frm a technical institutin
What will UNESCO prvide fr the internship perid?
A.Limited medical insurance cverage. B.Training in cmmunicatin skills.
C.A medical certificate fr wrk. D.Financial supprt fr travel.
3.What shuld applicants d befre filling ut the applicatin frm?
A.Cntact UNESCO managers. B.Get access t the database.
C.Keep a mtivatin letter at hand. D.Wrk in a team fr six mnths.
【答案】1C 2A 3C
【解析】：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的一项实习计划，包括申请人资格、要求和申请前的准备工作等相关信息。
1.细节理解题。根据What are the requirements? 部分Yu shuld have a gd cmmand （掌握）f either English r French.（你应该精通英语或法语。）可知C.be fluent in either English r French（精通英语或法语）与文意相符，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据 What d yu need t prepare? 部分UNESCO will prvide limited insurance cverage up t USD 30,000 fr the internship perid. （联合国教科文组织将在实习期间提供最高30000美元的有限保险。）可知，联合国教科文组织将为实习期提供有限的医疗保险范围。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据What d yu need t prepare? 部分Mtivatin letter: Yu shuld have yur mtivatin letter ready befre filling ut the applicatin frm.（动机信：在填写申请表之前，你应该准备好你的动机信。）可知，C.Keep a mtivatin letter at hand.（手头上要有一封动机信。）与文意相符。故选C。
【2021年6月天津卷A篇】
When starting cllege, mst students enjy a week's stay n campus befre classes actually begin. What shuld yu d with that time? Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.
Participating in Campus Welcme Activities
Mst universities hst welcme events befre the academic year fficially begins, including freshmen rientatins （迎新会），campus picnics, and entertainments like cncerts.
Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture: What d students d fr fiin? What are their favrite classes? What is the histry f yur university? It can help yu bserve campus life utside the classrm.
Explring Campus
Getting t knw where essential campus resurces are—such as the student advising center, psychlgical services, and the tutring center~~will make yur first few weeks n campus a lt easier, because yu wn't have t lk fr them while still getting used t yur classes.
Take sme time t check ut the buildings where yur classes will be held. This will prevent yu frm getting lst in the first few days f classes, and familiarize yu with hw lng it takes t get frm place t place. If yu're wrried abut taking classes ne after anther in different buildings, a quick test run wn't hurt. That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.
Starting a Rutine
Befre getting t excited abut all f the fun things yu will be able t d during the week, remember that yu d have a pretty big schedule change cming up. Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.
What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.
If yu have ther daily rutines, such as exercising r talking n the phne with family, wrk thse int yur day-t-day life befre classes start s that yu get a better idea f hw they fit in with yur schedule.
36．By participating in campus welcme activities, freshmen can .
A．learn abut campus culture B.get their curse schedule
C.have a physical examinatin D.take an entrance test
37．Why are freshmen advised t have a quick test run between buildings ?
A．T see hw many facilities they can use. B.T avid being late fr future classes.
C.T help thse getting lst n campus. D.T practice running n their way t class.
38．When is it best fr freshmen t start getting used t the new rutine?
A．On the first day f their classes. B.Befre the rientatin week.
C.After their first-day classes. D.During the rientatin week.
39．What des the authr suggest freshmen d t stay fcused in class?
A．Take physical exercise befre class. B.Leave their phnes pwered ff.
C.Take early classes every day. D.Keep t the sleep schedule.
40．What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A．T ffer sme tips n making an easier start at cllege.
B.T remind freshmen abut the first day f schl.
C.T help freshmen rganize campus activities.
D.T share his cllege experience with the reader.
答案36．A 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对新生真正开学前一周的活动给出一些建议，帮助新生轻松开始大学生活。
36．细节理解题。根据Participating in Campus Welcme Activities标题下的第二段中“Participating in such events is a great way t learn abut schl facilities and understand campus culture:（参加这些活动是了解学校设施和了解校园文化的好方法）”可知，参加欢迎活动可以了解校园文化，故选择A项。
37．细节理解题。根据Explring Campus标题下的第二段中“That way, yu will avid ptential time delays in getting t yur classes.（那样，你将会避免在去上课时可能出现的延误）”可知，快跑测试，可以避免将来上课迟到，故选择B项。
38．细节理解题。根据Starting a Rutine 标题下的第一段“Starting classes means being in different places at different times, s it’s a great idea t start getting used t that rutine right this week.（课程开始意味着在不同的时间呆在不同的地方，所以就在这周开始习惯这种常规活动是个好主意）”可知，right this week指的是正式开学前的这一周，也叫rientatin week“迎新周” ，故选择D项。
39．推理判断题题。根据Starting a Rutine 标题下的第二段“What helps yu mst is t schedule yur sleep. Fllwing the planned time will ensure yu have enugh sleep t get t thse early classes and stay wide awake.（最有帮助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照计划的时间，将确保你有足够的睡眠来参加早上的课程，并保持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒专注，就要保证睡眠时间。故选择D项。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Belw are several tips t ease（使熟悉） yurself int cllege life.（以下是几个帮你轻松进入大学生活的建议）”可知，作者主要是提出一些轻松开始大学生活的建议。故选择A项。
【2021年6月新高考2卷A篇】
Things t D in Yrkshire This Summer
Harrgate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrgate Music Festival has gne frm strength t strength. This year, we are celebrating ur 50th anniversary. We begin n 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicla Benedetti, presenting an amazing prgramme f Mzart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer mnths rll in, ur Gergian cuntry estate makes the perfect setting fr an utdr fitness sessin. Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified persnal trainer, Jdie McGregr, n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate.
We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fr the taster sessin. Advance bkings are required(inf@)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per sessin
Felt Picture Making
Wrking frm an inspiratinal picture, this wrkshp at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach yu the techniques yu will need t recreate yur picture in wl.
We will als discuss the rigins f felt, what enables wl fibres t becme felt and hw the prcesses we use wrk.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibitin in Halifax uses everyday activities t explain the hidden math principles we all use n a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice cntainer hlds the mst liquid, and much mre. Discver hw architects, prduct designers and scientists use similar skills in their wrk.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
1. What shuld yu d if yu want t attend the taster sessin f Jdie's fitness classes?
A. Jin a fitness club.B. Pay a registratin fee.
C. Make a bking.D. Hire a persnal trainer.
2. Hw much is the ticket fr Felt Picture Making?
A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.
3. Which f the fllwing starts earliest?
A. Harrgate Music Festival.B. Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
【【答案】】1. C 2. C 3. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bkings are required(inf@)( 需要提前预订（inf@）)”可知，如果你想参加Jdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrgate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jdie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。
【2021.3天津卷A篇】
Jb fr Yu
1.Which jb requires a driver's license?
A.Delivering meals. B.Delivering newspapers.
C.Wrking at the warehuse. D.Wrking at the nursing hme.
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A.Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B.Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C.It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D.It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
3.A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by .
A.Family Alliance Meal Delivery B.Lancaster Design
C.Lancaster Weekly D.Parkview Nursing Hme
4.Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A.740-6668988. B.740-6119735.
C.740-6538360. D.740-6968399.
【答案】
【解析】
1.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。细节理解题。根据第一则广告第二段 "All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）" 可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选：A。
2.细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design广告中第二段最后一句 "Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）" 可知，B项(Lancaster Design jb的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选：B。
3.细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly广告中第三句 "Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper. (成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。)" 可知，中学生( 13+)也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选：C。
4.细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Hme广告第一段第一句 "We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.（我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。）" 可知，Parkview Nursing Hme招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选：D。
三、2020年高考真题
1、【2020·全国卷I，A】
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessin f a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask at yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty（失物招领）
Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services. The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30 am t 5:00 pm and is lcated（位于）at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days，i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate. Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable. Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 13 12 30 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms. Fr assistance, please call Queensland Rail n 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (utbund)
1. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
3. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。
2. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Lst prperty部分中The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30am t 5:00pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Rma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
【2020· 江苏卷，A】
1. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Grup arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference.
C. The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
D. Beijing lwered its emergency respnse level.
2. Frm which date were private cars allwed t g ut f Wuhan?
A. January 23.B. March 11.C. April 8.D. May 7.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选A。
2. C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020部分Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins(4月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选C。
3、【2020·全国卷 = 2 \* ROMAN II，A】
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry, 5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun t Thurs.
Tearm，Gardens & Gift Shp：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
Huse：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）.
Twn: Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open: Mn t Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 -16.00 Winter.
Twn：Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver, explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse, where histric cllectins, cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery. There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun, s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open: High Seasn 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv – 31 Mar: Mn t Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Twn: Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum. Visit the shp and relax in the café. Exhibitins, events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admissin 17.00).
Twn: Grasmere
21. When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
—17.30. —16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. —16.30.
22. What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjy Rnney’s wrks.B. Have sme interactive fun.
C. Attend a famus festival.D. Learn the histry f a family
23. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【文章大意】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansin& Histric Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的Huse:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbt Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Rmneys的作品。A. Enjy Rmney’s wrks.(欣赏Rmneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的explre Wrdswrth’s life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Twn: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wrdswrth’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。
4、【2020·全国卷 = 3 \* ROMAN III，A】
Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence，France，with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges，but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled，Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f past ages，its walled cities，temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga，the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata，uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain？
A. Histrical mnuments.B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut？
A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur？
A. White twns.B. Undergrund cities.C. Tile-rfed villages.D. Rlling hills.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Histrical mnuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Rbert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thrp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thrp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dugga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。
5、【2020·新高考全国卷 = 1 \* ROMAN I（山东卷），A】
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a pem abut hw curage, determinatin, and strength have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes:Trip t Washingtn, D. C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner’s chice. Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and turs f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
6 First Prizes:The bk Sky Pineer:A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart signed by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
50 Hnrable Mentins:Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart’s final flight.
Rules
Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin.
■Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer. Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
■Write by hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt and back f the paper.
■On the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
■Mail yur entry t us by Octber 31 this year.
1. Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Six.
2. What will each f the hnrable mentin winners get?
A. A plane ticket.B. A bk by Crinne Szab.
C. A special T-shirt.D. A pht f Amelia Earhart.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin?
A. Typing yur pem ut.B. Writing a pem f 120 wrds.
C. Using bth sides f the paper.D. Mailing yur entry n Octber 30.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。
1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the winner's chice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T-shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Fllw all rules carefully t prevent disqualificatin. Write a pem using 100 wrds r fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。
6、【2020北京A篇】
A篇
Lancm is a wrldwide language learning app and a leader in the nline language learning industry with millins f active subscribers. We huse a brad range f experts united by the cmmn gal f creating the best language learning tls pssible. With advice frm AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, ur multi-language experts endw （赋予）Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language learning. Our curses, ttalling 20, 000 hurs f cntent in 20 different languages, guarantee yu language skills yu can use right away.
At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language learning with advanced technlgy. Examples and dialgues are recrded with real native speakers instead f autmatic cmputers. Lancm trains yur brain t learn efficiently, s yu absrb mre infrmatin while in the app and cntinue learning utside f it. The app makes ur practical language lessns available wherever and whenever. We wrk directly fr ur learners, nt fr any third party. And it's all supprted by an efficient custmer service team, available thrugh telephne, email and nline chat.
Millins f learners have their wn stries and their wn reasns fr learning a new language. Lancm cares abut yu and addresses yur individual learning type. Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw. Our cntent is abut real-life tpics that are relevant because we knw what matters t yu is what sticks best. Yu will find it very rewarding t learn with Lancm.
Buy with cnfidence: 21-day mney back guarantee! If yu aren't satisfied, just write t Custmer Service within 21 days.
Cntact & Supprt: custmerservice@lancm.cm
1.Wh can prvide Lancm with a huge ptential fr innvatin in learning?
A.Culture researchers. B.AI specialists.
C.Language experts. D.Art designers.
2.What lies at the cre f the Lancm app?
A.A flexible system. B.An effective methd.
C.The brain-training technique. D.The infrmative cntent.
3.Lancm claims that it is unique in its .
A.persnalised curses B.multiple languages
C.pricing plicy D.service team
【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A
【解析】（文章大意）这是一篇应用文，是一个应用程序的广告。Lancm作为一个全球性的语言学习应用程序，是在线语言学习行业的领导者，拥有数百万的活跃用户，为用户提供针对个人母语量身定制的课程。
1.理解题。根据文章第一段第三句话中"ur multi-language experts endw （赋予）Lancm with an enrmus ptential fr innvatin within the wrld f language learning."可知，多语言专家为Lancm在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。故答案选：C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句话"At the cre f Lancm is a wrld-class effective methd that enhances language learning with advanced technlgy. "可知，Lancm这款应用程序的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，即利用先进的技术来提高语言学习。故答案选：B。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第三句话"Lancm is the nly prduct t ffer curses tailred t yur native language, building n grammar and wrds yu already knw."可知，Lancm是唯一一款在用户原有认知的基础上，为用户提供针对个人母语量身定制的课程的应用程序，也就是说它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故答案选：A。
7、【2020海南A篇】
Pali Ovemight Adventures ffers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered.
Bradcasting Camp
Becme the next star reprter, news writer, directr r prducer. While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp. Every night it ges n the web, keeping parents and the wrld infrmed f the happenings at Pali.
Secret Agent Camp
In the mvie Missin Impssible, Tm Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the clest jb ever. Campers wh sign up fr the 2-week secret agent camp can get t knw abut the life f real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills n the paintball field.
Culinary Camp
If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills f rasting, frying and cutting, as well as sme recipes that they can take hme and share with their families.
Street Art Camp
This camp takes creative license t an entirely new level. Campers will share their clrful ideas and imaginatin with each ther and wrk tgether t visualize, sketch and paint with nn-traditinal techniques t create the clest mural（壁画）which will be displayed in public fr all t see.
1.Hw many camps des Pali Ovemight Adventures ffer this summer?
A.2. B.4. C.17.
2.What will campers d at the Bradcasting Camp?
A.Create a website. B.Run a news statin.
C.Meet a star reprter. a dinner party.
3.Which camp will attract children wh are interested in cking?
A.Bradcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp.
C.Culinary Camp. Art Camp.
【答案】
【解析】1.这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营的情况。
细节理解题。根据第一段中 "Frm bradcasting t street art, these are just 4 f the 17 highly unique camps being ffered." 可知，从广播到街头艺术，这只是17个非常独特的营地中的4个。由此可知，今年夏天巴利岛有17个露营地。故选：C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中 "While running every aspect f ur wn news statin, kids and their fellw campers will create and hst a bradcast airing each night at dinner fr the entire camp." 可知，在经营好我们自己的新闻电台的方方面面的同时，孩子们和他们的营员们将在每天晚上的晚餐时，为整个夏令营创作并主持播出一个广播。由此可知，营员在广播营会经营一家新闻电台。故选：B。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "If yur child enjys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit." 可知，如果你的孩子喜欢呆在厨房里，那么烹饪夏令营绝对是最合适的选择。由此可知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。故选：C。
四、2019年高考真题
1、2019全国1. A篇
Need a Jb This Summer?
The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
Jbs fr yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible（符合条件）fr this prgram, which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.
Wh is eligible: Yuth 15-18 years ld in select cmmunities（社区）.
Summer Cmpany
Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3, 000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities（机会）
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
1.What is special abut Summer Cmpany?
A.It requires n training befre emplyment.
B.It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
C.It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
D.It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
2.What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A.15-18. B.15-24. C.15-29. D.16-17.
3.Which prgram favrs the disabled?
A.Jbs fr Yuth. B.Summer Cmpany.
C.Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram. D.Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
【【答案】】 1.B 2.D3.D
【【解析】】1.本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。
1.理解题。根据 Summer Cmpany 部分中的 Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3, 000 t start and run their wn summer businesses. 可知，Summer Cmpany 为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。 "start and run their wn summer businesses" 即 "为开办新的业务" ，这对应 B 项中的 "run new businesses" ，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram 部分中 Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year. 可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选 D。
3.细节理解题。根据 Summer Emplyment Opprtunities 部分中最后一句 Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability. 可知，Summer Emplyment Opprtunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。故选 D。
三、模拟演练
1、
New events and changes f junir glf cmpetitin calendar
New events
Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship
What des a junir glfer aim t pursue? One thing is t be nticed, ideally by a cllege cach. A remarkable pprtunity will be ffered by the Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship t its participants: an event bradcast by Glf Channel. Players aged between eight and 18 can cmpete in the new event; infrmatin abut where and when it will be held will be released later.
Barbasl Junir Champinship
Beginning the career in the PGA Tur is smething that a junir glfer tends t dream f. The Barbasl Junir Champinship, which is scheduled t take place between June 29 and July 2 at Keene Trace Glf Club in Nichlasville, Kentucky, will prvide such an pprtunity. Bys under 19 years ld will qualify fr this new 54-hle event, and the winner will be awarded a spt at the PGA Tur's Barbasl Champinship in July.
Changed events
Thunderbird Internatinal Junir
The dates f the AJGA's Thunderbird Internatinal Junir have t be changed since the NCAA Champinships mve t Grayhawk Glf Club in Scttsdale, Arizna, fr the next three years. Generally, the Thunderbird is played at the end f May. Hwever, this year it is scheduled n different dates fr the first time, frm April 9 t 12, which means, f curse, that the finish date is n Masters Sunday.
Gatr Invitatinal
Junir glf intends t prepare fr the fllwing cllege glf. If this is the case, then it is crucial t simulate the higher-level experience as much as pssible. Because f that, the Gatr Invitatinal, as a junir bys' event, has made a significant decisin n becming a 54-hle event by adding a rund this year. The new versin will be played frm March 13 t 15 at The Cuntry Club f Jacksn in Jacksn, Mississippi.
1．Which event can be watched n TV?
A．Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship.B．Barbasl Junir Champinship.
C．Thunderbird Internatinal Junir.D．Gatr Invitatinal.
2．When will the Thunderbird Internatinal Junir be played?
A．At the end f May.B．Frm April 9 t 12.
C．Between June 29 and July 2.D．Frm March 13 t 15.
3．What has been changed abut the Gatr Invitatinal?
A．The award given t the winnerB．The place where it is played.
C．The required age f the players.D．The number f runds it has.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship中的 “A remarkable pprtunity will be ffered by the Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship t its participants: an event bradcast by Glf Channel.” Ntah BegayⅢ青少年高尔夫全国锦标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知Ntah BegayⅢ Junir Glf Natinal Champinship能在电视上观看。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Thunderbird Internatinal Junir中的“Hwever, this year it is scheduled n different dates fr the first time, frm April 9 t 12, …” 然而，今年的比赛第一次安排在不同的日期，从4月9日到12日由此可知Thunderbird Internatinal Junir在4月9日到12日进行。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题Gatr Invitatinal中的“Because f that, the Gatr Invitatinal, as a junir bys' event, has made a significant decisin n becming a 54-hle event by adding a rund this year.” 正因为如此，Gatr邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项54-hle赛事，由此可知，Gatr Invitatinal比赛的数量发生了变化。故选D。
【点睛】
应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的Thunderbird Internatinal Junir，再如小题3题干中的Gatr Invitatinal，定位回到原文中，可以帮助快速找出答案。
2、
The idea f billins f peple ging thrugh a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team f researchers in Melburne may have the slutin.
They’ve discvered that adding millins f discarded face masks t rad-paving (铺路) mixtures wuld actually lwer the cst f the rad, while preventing billins f them frm landfills. Just ne kilmeter f rad wuld need three millin masks, and the plyprpylene (聚丙烯) plastic used t make single-use surgical face masks als increased the flexibility and durability f the rad.
The new material is a mixture f abut 2% trn masks, with recycled cncrete aggregate (RCA)—a material btained frm waste cncrete and ther minerals frm destryed buildings. This recycled material was fund in the study t be ideal fr tw f the fur layers generally required t create radways. Paving a kilmeter f tw-way rad with the RCA and three millin face masks wuld result in a change f 93 tns f waste frm landfills.
The final prduct then is mre resistant t wear than asphalt (沥青), as well as being cheaper t, prvided there was a methd fr cllecting masks. The research team did a cst-analysis and fund that, at $26 per tn, the RCA was abut half the cst f mining raw materials, and as much as a third f the cst f shipping the used masks t a landfill.
The widespread applicatin wuld be ideal fr large infrastructure (基础设施) prjects. Fr example, Washingtn has the 11th wrst rads in terms f unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged rads in Washingtn state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it wuld reuse nearly 10 billin masks, sparing American landfills hundreds f millins f tns f trash.
It’s said that the team is lking fr private industry partners r gvernments willing t give their plastic mask rad an pprtunity fr a large-scale test.
8．What des the underlined wrd “discarded” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Recycled.B．Prduced.
C．Mixed.D．Abandned.
9．What is the new material used t pave ways made f?
A．2% trn masks, cncrete and tns f trash.
B．Plyprpylene plastic and building materials.
C．Single-use surgical masks and recycled cncrete aggregate.
D．Waste cncrete and ther minerals frm destryed buildings.
10．Why are numbers mentined in paragraph 5?
A．T tell us what the team has fund.
B．T prve this material is cst-effective in paving rads.
C．T explain repairing rads csts a lt f materials.
D．T praise the hard wrk the team has dne.
11．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The material used t pave rads is made f masks.
B．Generally speaking, it requires tw layers t create radways.
C．It remains t be tested whether the slutin is practical.
D．The damaged rads in Washingtn were repaired with the RCA．
【答案】
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。
8．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve discvered that adding millins f face masks t rad-paving (铺路) mixtures wuld actually lwer the cst f the rad, while preventing billins f them frm landfills.”可知，他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The idea f billins f peple ging thrugh a few masks a week during this pandemic definitely rings alarm bells, but a team f researchers in Melburne may have the slutin.”可知，疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将上下文结合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，划线单词意为“被遗弃的”。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just ne kilmeter f rad wuld need three millin masks, and the plyprpylene (聚丙烯) plastic used t make single-use surgical face masks als increased the flexibility and durability f the rad. ”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩，而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The new material is a mixture f abut 2% trn masks, with recycled cncrete aggregate (RCA)—a material btained frm waste cncrete and ther minerals frm destryed buildings.”可知，这种新材料是约2％破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是从废弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料组成的。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Fr example, Washingtn has the 11th wrst rads in terms f unaddressed repairs in the U.S. If the damaged rads in Washingtn state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it wuld reuse nearly 10 billin masks, sparing American landfills hundreds f millins f tns f trash.”可知，例如，就美国未解决的维修而言，华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路，它将重复使用近100亿个口罩，从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效益。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s said that the team is lking fr private industry partners r gvernments willing t give their plastic mask rad an pprtunity fr a large-scale test.”可知，据说，该团队正在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。故选C。
3、
Inside the Wrld's Largest Flwer Shw
The RI IS Hamptn Curt Palace Flwer Shw is the largest annual garden and flwer shw in the wrld. The shwgrund cvers 33 acres and mst visitrs stay fr abut 5 hurs. It takes place in the grunds f Hamptn Curt Palace each July and is rganized by the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety （RHS）.
Getting There
The nearest train statin is Hamptn Curt. Full infrmatin f all travel ptins can be seen n the Getting t Hamptn Curt Palace page.
Tickets
Ticket prices start frm £21.50.
Prices vary depending n the time and date f yur visit.
Each full paying adult may bring tw children aged 16 and under free f charge t the shw.
Tickets are available n the dr.
Opening Times
10a.m. until 7:30p.m.. It clses at 5:30p.m. n Sunday.
Tuesday and Wednesday: RHS Members nly.
Official Website:
Tips fr Visiting
● Yu culd visit Hamptn Curt Palace n the same day but allw plenty f time as it takes 3-5 hurs t visit the flwer shw and 1-3 hurs t visit the palace.
● This is a temprary utdr event n pen parkland and is subject t varying weather and grund cnditins. A temprary walkway is laid but it can still get pretty muddy if there's been heavy rain. Open-ted shes and high heels arc nt usually apprpriate ftwear.
● Left Luggage and a drugstre service arc bth available n the shw site.
● The Advisry Service ffers free gardening advice t visitrs. Check the infrmatin bards fr lcatins.
● Plant and Prduct Depsit: There is a plant and prduct depsit service available where yu leave yur purchases while yu enjy the rest f yur day ut.
21．Where can yu get the tickets?
A．On the website.B．At the statin.
C．At the entrance.D．In the garden.
22．What can yu get fr free?
A．Drugs.B．Flwers.
C．Gardening advice.D．Transprtatin.
23．Which f the fllwing helps t make a mre enjyable visit?
A．Sparing sufficient time.B．Cnsulting the infrmatin desk.
C．Wearing whatever shes they like.D．Making gd use f depsit service.
【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客介绍世界上最大的花展及游览建议。
21．细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Tickets are available n the dr.（可以在门口得到票。）”可知，在入口处可以得到票，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Tips fr Visiting部分“The Advisry Service ffers free gardening advice t visitrs.（咨询服务会免费为游客提供园艺方面的建议。）”可知，园艺方面的建议是免费的，故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据Tips fr Visiting部分“Yu culd visit Hamptn Curt Palace n the same day but allw plenty f time as it takes 3-5 hurs t visit the flwer shw and 1-3 hurs t visit the palace.（你可以在同一天参观汉普顿皇宫，但是要花很长时间。花3小时观赏花，花1-3小时参观汉普顿皇宫。）”可知，参观花展和汉普顿皇宫需要花大量时间，所以花足够的时间可以得到一次更加愉快的参观体验，故选A项。
4、
Campeche is a city with a tumultuus histry. Originally this area was settled by the Mayans. The first Spanish clnizers arrived in 1517 and established Campeche as the main prt in the regin. Unsurprisingly, this made Campeche an attractive target fr pirates wh first arrived in the late 16 century. Fr the next 200 years, Campeche was frequently attacked. Nevertheless, it is a delightful city and filled with interesting things t d.
Explre the ld city f Campeche
There are a lt f beautiful restred ld twns in Mexic, but Campeche is ne f the nicest, cleanest and mst elegant. The Campeche neighbrhd is lvely and clrful, with neat sidewalks and smthly laid ut rads!
Wander alng the Campeche Malecn
One f the nicest things abut Campeche is its waterfrnt setting. The best way t enjy that? Wandering alng the malecn, r the walkway alng the waterfrnt, just befre sunset. This is the time when it cls dwn and everyne cmes ut t see things and t be seen. Yu'll see cuples psing fr phtgraphers, jggers, cyclists, elderly peple having cnversatins and grups f teenagers giggling.
Stp fr a Bite at Calle 59
Calle 59 is a pedestrian-nly street filled with utdr tables frm the surrunding restaurants. Yu can cat here at night, but a lt f peple cme fr drinks. This is the ne place in Campeche that feels turisty—its tables are filled with giant beers that get shared amng multiple peples.
1．Which f the fllwing sentence can best describe Campeche?
A．Campeche has a large ppulatin.
B．Campeche is a city with mixed heritage.
C．Campeche has experienced years f civil war.
D．Campeche nce appealed t pirates fr its culture.
2．What's the best thing fr visitrs t d befre sunset?
A．Having a nice walk alng the malecn.B．Enjying the atmsphere f Campeche.
C．Drinking beers in the restaurants.D．Taking sme pictures f the sunset.
3．If yu want t sense the turisty atmsphere the best chice is_____________.
A．Mexic.B．Calle 59.
C．The Campeche neighbrhd.D．The Campeche Malecn.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Campeche的城市历史，以及游览它的一些建议。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Campeche is a city with a tumultuus histry. Originally this area was settled by the Mayans. The first Spanish clnizers arrived in 1517 and established Campeche as the main prt in the regin. Unsurprisingly, this made Campeche an attractive target fr pirates wh first arrived in the late 16 century. Fr the next 200 years, Campeche was frequently attacked. (坎佩切是一个有着动荡历史的城市。最初是玛雅人在这一地区定居。第一批西班牙殖民者于1517年抵达这里，并将坎佩切建立为该地区的主要港口。不出所意料，这使得坎佩切成为了16世纪晚期首次来到这里的海盗的一个有吸引力的目标。在接下来的200年里，坎佩切经常遭到袭击)”可推知，坎佩切是一个有着混合遗迹的城市。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Wander alng the Campeche Malecn部分中“The best way t enjy that? Wandering alng the malecn, r the walkway alng the waterfrnt, just befre sunset.(最好的享受方式是什么？在日落之前，沿着河边的海滨大道漫步)”可知，日落前游客最好沿着海滨大道好好走一走。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Calle 59 is a pedestrian-nly street filled with utdr tables frm the surrunding restaurants. Yu can cat here at night, but a lt f peple cme fr drinks. This is the ne place in Campeche that feels turisty—its tables are filled with giant beers that get shared amng multiple peples.(Calle 59是一条步行街，到处都是周边餐厅的户外餐桌。你可以在晚上在这里吃饭，但是很多人来这里喝酒。这是坎佩切唯一一个游客常去的地方——它的桌子上摆满了可供多人分享的巨型啤酒)”可知，如果你想感受旅游的氛围，最好的选择是Calle 59。故选B。
5、
Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur
Wander thrugh an ancient castal redwd frest and explre the artistic bayside n this half-day tur frm San Francisc. Travel acrss the Glden Gate Bridge t visit Muir Wds, hme t sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth. At the end f yur tur chse between getting drpped ff at Unin Square in San Francisc r taking the ferry back t San Francisc.
Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip
Discver the beauty f the Sierra Nevada n this full-day trip t Ysemite Natinal Park frm San Francisc. Travel abard a cmfrtable van thrugh histric Gld Rush twns t reach the park, where yu’ll be amazed by supersized natural wnders. Take a hike amng ancient trees, and enjy several hurs t explre the park’s wnders n yur wn.
Niagara Falls Tur
Escape frm New Yrk City and head nrth t see bth sides f the Canadian brder n this guided, 2-day tur t Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia’s famus wine cuntry n this full-day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
1．Which tur shuld yu chse if yu want t d sme shpping ?
A．Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur.
B．Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tur.
D．Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur.
2．What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur ?
A．Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B．Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C．Get sme winemaking knwledge.
D．Take a ride n the bat.
3．What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme utdr activities.
B．T share sme tur experiences.
C．T advertise fr the wine cuntry.
D．T call fr prtecting natural wnders.
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．A
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tur中的Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在crssing Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中Get sme winemaking knwledge与文中的Learn abut the winemaking prcess表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
6、
Field Trips Yur Students Actually Want t G On
Sme f the best memries frm grade schl are made at field trips. Field trips ffer students smething they can’t get frm lectures r textbk pages — hands -n fun! Here are sme metr Detrit attractins t visit with yur students. They're great places t make memries and, f curse, learn smething t!
1. Belle Isle Nature Center （Detrit）
Availability: Wednesday, Thursday r Friday at 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. r 12:30 p. m.
Admissin : Free
Enjy bth indr and utdr animal exhibits. Prgrams include a deer feeding, a hands - n activity and discvery time.
2. Michigan Science Center （Detrit）
Availability: Wednesday-Friday （ hurs vary, als Tuesdays frm Oct. 8, 2021, t Jan. 7,2022）
Admissin : Varies by experience yu select
Interact with mre than 250 hands -n exhibits that explre space, health, physical science, engineering and mre.
3. Diamnd Jack's River Turs （Detrit）
Availability: Mnday - Friday, May 1 t Oct. 31,at 9 :30 a. m. , 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. r 12:30 p. m.
Admissin : $ 9/persn
Sec 16 miles f the U. S. and Canada Detrit River shreline, cean-ging and Great Lakes ships, a light huse, die fire bat, parks, ship terminals, a mail bat and much mre.
4. Arts & Scraps (Detrit)
Availability: Mnday, Wednesday r Friday
Admissin : Varies by age and number in grup
Let yur students' imaginatins run wild. They'll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials. Yu can create a custmized tpic.
1．Which f the fllwing field trips is related t astrnmy?
A．Arts &Scraps.B．Michigan Science Center.
C．Belle Isle Nature Center.D．Diamnd Jack's River Turs.
2．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Students.D．Scientists.
3．What are “field trips” accrding t the passage?
A．They are lectures that take place in pen fields.
B．They are camps that all charge fr an entrance fee.
C．They are visits t study smething away frm schl.
D．They are turs cnnected with nature and physical science.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个实地考察项目的内容及开放时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二个项目Michigan Science Center部分“Interact with mre than 250 hands-n exhibits that explre space, health, physical science, engineering and mre.(与250多个探索太空、健康、物理科学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动。)”可知，Michigan Science Center与天文学有关。故选B项。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are sme metr Detrit attractins t visit with yur students.(这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。)”可知，本文是写给老师的。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Field trips ffer students smething they can’t get frm lectures r textbk pages—hands-n fun!(实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西——亲身体验的乐趣。)”可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方研究一些东西。故选C项。
7、
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, the listeners react wildly. Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian. Others steal his music. The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild—wild mnkeys t be exact.
Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild mnkeys. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the crna virus(COVID-19) crisis.
The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.
The mnkeys quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary f Lve. Sme f the creatures sit n his chair, while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head. But, Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance, even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument. Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers. “I was glad and surprised t find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it.”
The mnkeys are Bartn's latest animal fans. Past wildlife audience included elephants living in special prtected areas. Bartn hpes t raise peple's awareness f the mnkeys' hunger. At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.
“Cme tgether and dn't let the pandemic stp the wild mnkeys getting gd nutritius fd. We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer,” said 59 -year-ld Bartn.
4．Why des the musician play t the wild mnkeys?
A．T see the wild animals just being themselves.B．T study their behavir as they react t pp music.
C．T raise mney fr the wild mnkeys' hunger.D．T help calm them during COVID -19 crisis.
5．What kind f music dcs the musician play?
A．Cntemprary music.B．Classical music.
C．Cuntry music.D．Ppular music.
6．What dcs the underlined phrase “eating the music" in Paragraph 4 refer t ?
A．Stealing his music papers.B．Eating his music papers.
C．Disturbing his perfrmance.D．Enjying his playing
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Wild mnkeys like t play with the musician.B．Peple will start t prtect the wild mnkeys.
C．The COVID-19 has damaged much t the wrld.D．Music can make the wild animals mre active.
【答案】
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家Paul Bartn最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild mnkeys. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the crna virus(COVID-19) crisis.)( Bartn经常和Lpburi的动物们玩耍，Lpburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”可知，音乐家对着野生猴子演奏是为了帮助他们在新冠肺炎疫情期间保持镇静。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The mnkeys quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary f Lve.(当Bartn演奏《绿袖》、贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》和Michael Nyman的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就把他包围了)”可知，音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The mnkeys quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven's Fur Elise and Michael Nyman's Diary f Lve.(当Bartn演奏《绿袖》、贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》和Michael Nyman的《爱的日记》时，猴子们很快就把他包围了)”以及画线词上文“I was glad and surprised t find that they were actually”以及后文“as I was playing it”可知，让Bartn高兴和惊讶的是，在他演奏音乐的时候，猴子真地在欣赏他的演奏。画线词指的是“欣赏他的演奏”。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild mnkeys. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the crna virus(COVID-19) crisis.( Bartn经常和Lpburi的动物们玩耍，Lpburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”以及第三段“The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.(这种疾病也给猴子带来了问题。他们挨饿。对旅游业的限制意味着更少的人来看猴子和喂它们)”可推知，新冠肺炎疫情给世界造成严重损害。故选C。
8、
Custmer Service Diplma
Subject: Business, Marketing&. Sales
Lcatin: United Kingdm
Delivery methd: Online
Curse type: Part-time, Shrt(less than 3 mnths), Full-time
Price: Nw £45, was £299-85% discunt
Abut the curse
Our Custmer Service Diplma is the perfect curse fr anyne lking t wrking in the Custmer Service sectr. It’s packed with infrmatin f 11 mdules, teaching yu everything yu need t succeed in this prfessin. Yur qualificatin will be recgnized and can be checked fr validity(有效)n ur dedicated website.
Descriptin
This curse cnsists f eleven infrmatin f packed mdules, including:
● Make a great first impressin, learn hw psitive attitude, dress and bdy language affect yur perceptin(感知).
● Learn hw t care fr yur custmer’s needs, frm seeing custmer service frm their perspective t the imprtance f cmmunicatin.
● The curse will teach yu hw t deal with difficult custmers, hw t hld back anger, hw t cntrl yur wn emtins and hw keeping calm can slve the prblem that bit faster.
Benefits f the Custmer Services Diplma
The benefits f a custmer services diplma are endless, but here are sme yu can take ntes f right way:
● Yur mtivatin levels will increase as yu see yur clients becme mre cmfrtable with yu and the service yu prvide.
● Learn essential prblem-slving skills yu can use daily.
● See yur cnfidence sar as yu get mre cmfrtable with dealing with custmers face t face, ver the phne and nline.
1．Wh may be mst interested in the curse?
A．Peple with a diplma f teaching.
B．Peple interested in part-time wrk.
C．Peple interested in custmer service.
D．Peple interested in training life skills.
2．What des the curse ffer?
A．Flexible curse types.B．A lwer price f £299.
C．Packed infrmatin f custmers.D．Accmmdatin during the curse.
3．Which f the fllwing is included in the mdules?
A．Learning hw t manage yur marketing team.
B．Learning hw t better cmmunicate with custmers.
C．Learning hw t express yur emtins freely and strngly.
D．Learning hw t check yur qualificatin n the dedicated website.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一门与顾客服务相关的课程。
1．细节理解题。根据Abut the curse中的第一句话“Our Custmer Service Diplma is the perfect curse fr anyne lking t wrking in the Custmer Service sectr. (我们的客户服务文凭是任何想在客户服务部门工作的人的完美课程。)”可知, 这门课程可以给对顾客服务工作感兴趣的人提供文凭。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四行 “Curse type: Part-time, Shrt(less than 3 mnths), Full-time”可知, 学习这一课程有全职学习、短期学习和兼职学习三种灵活的方式。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Descriptin部分中的“Learn hw t care fr yur custmer’s needs(学习如何关心客户的需求)”以及 “the imprtance f cmmunicatin“沟通的重要性”可知, 学员可以学到如何关注顾客需求并更有效地与顾客交流。故选B。
9、
Welcme t the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022
This cmpetitin is an annual event aimed t prmte science thrugh drama. It invlves teams frm Singapre and verseas, and will be a great pprtunity fr yu t shwcase yur talents n an internatinal level.
What is the theme fr the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022?
The theme fr 2022 is “Sustainable Agriculture fr a Better Future”.
Yur perfrmance shuld cmbine scientific cntent and drama. Examples f sme pssible tpics include but are nt limited t the fllwing:
 Farming using renewable energy surces
 Hydrpnics(水栽培)and Aquapnics(养种共生)
 Fd security
 Prtecting the envirnment as we meet sciety's fd and textile needs
Hw d I participate in the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022?
 Junir Categry
All participants must be age 12 r belw, excluding teachers r adults wh can help as backstage crew.
 Open Categry
Teams will cmpete in this categry when at least ne member is abve age 12.
 Shrt Films Categry
There is n age limit fr participants. Yu may participate with yur friends, families r cmmunity grups. Yu may represent yur schl r an rganizatin r just frm a team and cmpete n yur wn.
Mark yur calendars!
1．What d we knw abut the cmpetitin?
A．Its theme is limited t fur tpics.
B．It's held in many different cuntries.
C．It's intended t prmte science thrugh drama.
D．Its participants will g frm ne categry t anther.
2．What is required fr Open Categry?
A．Yu must have an adult cach.
B．Yu must represent yur schl.
C．At least ne member is abve age 12.
D．All participants must be age 12 r belw.
3．When shuld finalists' vides be submitted?
A．By March 8, 2022.B．By June 7, 2022.
C．By June 28, 2022.D．By September 14, 2022.
【答案】
1．C
2．C
3．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2022年国际科学戏剧比赛的内容、参赛方式和时间安排等情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t the Internatinal Science Drama Cmpetitin 2022”部分第一句“This cmpetitin is an annual event aimed t prmte science thrugh drama.”（该比赛是一项年度活动，旨在通过戏剧促进科学。）可知，这个比赛旨在通过戏剧促进科学。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Open Categry”部分“Teams will cmpete in this categry when at least ne member is abve age 12.”（参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。）可知，Open Categry要求参赛队伍必须至少有一名队员年龄在12岁以上。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Mark yur calendars!”部分“June 7,2022 Vide Submissin Deadline fr Finalists”（2022年6月7日 决赛视频提交截止日期）可知，决赛视频应在2022年6月7日前提交。故选B。
10、
Tips fr Writing a Cver Letter
If yu are applying fr an internship, yu will likely have t submit a cver letter as part f yur applicatin. Read belw fr tips n writing an internship cver letter.
Use Business Letter Frmat
Use prper business letter frmat when sending a cver letter by mail. Include yur cntact infrmatin at the tp, the date, and the cntact infrmatin fr the emplyer. Be sure t prvide a prper salutatin, and sign yur name at the bttm.
Individualize Yur Cver Letter
Make sure t write a unique cver letter fr each internship fr which yu apply. Highlight skills and abilities yu have that relate t the specific internship listing. The main emphasis f yur cver letter shuld be cnvincing the reader that yu will be a qualified intern.
Emphasize Yur Academic Experience
In the letter, yu can mentin academic experience, if applicable. Especially if yu have limited wrk experience, yu might use examples frm schl t demnstrate that yu have particular skills. Fr example, if the internship requires yu t wrk as part f a team, prvide an example f an assistant at the library r a successful team prject yu wrked n during ne f yur cllege curses.
Include Extra Classrm Experiences
Yu can als include details abut yur relevant experience frm extra classrm activities r vlunteer wrk. Fr example, a reprter fr a cllege newspaper can pint t interviewing and writing skills; a histry f vlunteering at a shelter can prvide an example f strng interpersnal and rganizatinal skills.
Prfread and Edit
Be sure t thrughly prfread yur cver letter fr spelling and grammar errrs. Many internships are very cmpetitive, and any errr can hurt yur chances f getting an interview. Als, avid using t many wrds t cnvey yur infrmatin and intentin.
1．What can yu d t persnalize yur internship cver letter?
A．Use prper business letter frmat.
B．Emply mre cnvincing expressins.
C．Prmise a gd perfrmance in the internship.
D．Stress my wn abilities related t the requirements.
2．Academic experience included in the cver letter can ________.
A．make up fr the lack f wrk experienceB．prve yu’ll be an utstanding rganizer
C．shw yu have a gd academic perfrmanceD．multiply the chance f wrking n a team prject
3．Accrding t the text, a cver letter shuld be _____________.
A．emtinal and simplifiedB．infrmal and detailed
C．brief and targetedD．academic and qualified
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了求职信的五个写作技巧。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Make sure t write a unique cver letter fr each internship fr which yu apply. Highlight skills and abilities yu have that relate t the specific internship listing. The main emphasis f yur cver letter shuld be cnvincing the reader that yu will be a qualified intern.(确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独特的求职信。突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的实习生)”可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In the letter, yu can mentin academic experience, if applicable. Especially if yu have limited wrk experience, yu might use examples frm schl t demnstrate that yu have particular skills.(如果可以的话，你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。特别是如果你的工作经验有限，你可以用学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能)”可知，求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be sure t thrughly prfread yur cver letter fr spelling and grammar errrs. Many internships are very cmpetitive, and any errr can hurt yur chances f getting an interview. Als, avid using t many wrds t cnvey yur infrmatin and intentin.(一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语法错误。很多实习都很有竞争力，任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。同时，避免用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图)”可知，求职信应该简洁而有针对性。故选C。
An Intrductin t Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Cntempraries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisatin in
Raeburn’s Prtraits
Thursday 6 Nv., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nv., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Mike Shepherd
(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thught it was nly a shrt climb. I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle, a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 a.m. T 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Charles Chen at cchen@famd.cm
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce hmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse（仓库）srting and packing items t be delivered t families, repair dnated furniture and mre. Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested? Submit yur applicatin t
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu. Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper. Yu may have t cver sme distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Hme
Caregivers are wanted. We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park
View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399
Depart
Origin
Destinatin
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Frtitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Rma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
Sme imprtant dates in China’s fighting Cvid-19 befre May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb 20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temprary utbund (向外的) traffic restrictins.
Jan 24: Natinal medical teams began t be sent t Hubei and Wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Grup arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar 17,2020
Feb 21: Mst prvinces and equivalent administrative units started t lwer their public health emergency respnse level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Jint Missin n Cvid-19 held a press cnference in Beijing.
Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whle.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr 28,2020
Apr1: Chinese custms began NAT (核酸检测) n inbund arrivals at all pints f entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted utbund traffic restrictins.
Apr 26: The last Cvid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged frm hspital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May 7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency respnse was lwered t Level 2 in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regin.
May 7: The State Cuncil released Guidelines n Cnducting Cvid-19 Preventin and Cntrl n an Onging Basis.
Chse Yur Subscriptin and Get Started
1 mnth
3 mnths
6 mnths
12 mnths
＄12.95/m
＄8.95/m
＄7.45/m
＄6.95/m
Date
Prgramme
March 8,2022
Submissin f Entry Frms
May 5,2022
Vide Submissin Deadline
May 19,2022
Annuncement f Shrtlisted Finalists' Vides
June 7,2022
Vide Submissin Deadline fr Finalists
June 14~23,2022
LIVE Online Plling f Finalists' Vides
June 28,2022
Results Annuncement
July ~ September,2022
(Date t be cnfirmed)
GRAND FINALS! (Online)