新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题17夹叙夹议类完形填空原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题17夹叙夹议类完形填空解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共142页， 欢迎下载使用。

分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：
1.题材以记叙文为主, 记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文；
2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会；
3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语的辨析。
分析近年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。
一、完形填空思维导图
考试方向
夹叙夹议文体就是一方面叙述某一事情，一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体，“叙”是“议”的基础，即议论不能脱离记叙，必须在记叙的基础上展开；“议”是“叙”的渗透，即议论在记叙的基础上发展，且有一定的深度与广度。二者水乳交融，互为一体。
这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点：借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者思想，抒发作者情感；时态以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；广泛使用动态动词；适当运用直接引语。同时又具有议论文的语言个性：语言自然、客观、准确，逻辑性强，且具有概括性。在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, culd, wuld, shuld等情态动词。
试题解读
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。
得分要点
【得分要点】
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例：
Frm my secnd grade n, there was ne event I feared every year: the pian recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital, my father taught me mre abut curage and determinatin than all the wrds he used thse 30­plus years ag.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，nt als，that is t say等；(2)因果关系：because，fr，s that，in rder that，due t，thanks t，thus，therefre，s等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead f等；(4)转折关系：althugh，thugh，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，hwever，n the cntrary等；(5)递进关系：als，then，besides，in additin，furthermre，what’s mre等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，n the ne hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。

二、高考真题
一、2022年高考真题
【2022年6月浙江卷】
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ____20____ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____23____ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ____24____ t lse. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
_____29_____ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng _____30_____ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t _____31_____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t _____32_____ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be _____34_____ yu their best. Gd _____35_____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
16. A. deserveB. missC. lveD. knw
17. A. as ifB. in caseC. even thughD. s that
18. A. fearB. excitementC. dubtD. astnishment
19. A. reasnableB. limitedC. absluteD. imprtant
20. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. achievementD. respnsibility
21. A. lderB. busierC. quieterD. healthier
22. A. n my behalfB. n my partC. in my hnrD. in my name
23. A. lng-distanceB. high-riskC. parent-childD. teacher-student
24. A. affrdB. chseC. waitD. expect
25. A. attachB. cmpareC. adjustD. intrduce
26. A. safeB. happyC. prudD. grateful
27. A. Abve allB. In additinC. At firstD. Fr example
28. A. admitB. believeC. suggestD. imagine
29. A. HweverB. TherefreC. SimilarlyD. Frtunately
30. A. affectinB. determinatinC. friendshipD. leadership
31. A. assessB. rganizeC. develpD. understand
32. A. repeatB. fllwC. changeD. frget
33. A. gestureB. measureC. bndD. lack
34. A. tellingB. givingC. sellingD. sending
35. A. managementB. persnalityC. cmmunicatinD. educatin
【2022年全国乙卷】
Yung children acrss the glbe enjy playing games f hide and seek. Fr them, there’s smething highly exciting abut ___41___ smene else’s glance and making neself unable t be seen.
Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___43___.
Fr a lng time, this ineffective hiding methd was ___44___ as evidence that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But ur ___45___ research results in child develpmental psychlgy ___46___ that idea.
We brught yung children aged 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ___48___. We then asked the child if she culd ___49___ r hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they culdn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult cvered her wn muth: ____51____ children said that they culdn’t ____52____ t her.
A number f ____53____ ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects ____54____ the questins and knew ____55____ what was asked f them. Their ____56____ t the questins reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd ____60____ when thers use it.
41. A. fllwingB. takingC. escapingD. directing
42. A. cleverB. badC. scaredD. quick
43. A. expsedB. examinedC. untuchedD. imbalanced
44. A. supprtedB. guaranteedC. imaginedD. interpreted
45. A. disappintingB. mixedC. surprisingD. desired
46. A. explainedB. cnfirmedC. cntradictedD. tested
47. A. parentB. childC. researcherD. dctr
48. A. feetB. nseC. handsD. ears
49. A. seeB. helpC. reachD. fl
50. A. eventB. thingC. actinD. accident
51. A. YetB. NwC. SnD. Once
52. A. speakB. listenC. turnD. wave
53. A. instructinsB. descriptinsC. experimentsD. assumptins
54. A. cmprehendedB. predictedC. explredD. ignred
55. A. partlyB. hnestlyC. vaguelyD. exactly
56. A. respnsesB. apprachesC. cntributinD. sensitivity
57. A. abilityB. beliefC. identityD. purpse
58. A. hld backB. relate tC. insist nD. make up
59. A. limitatinsB. requirementsC. theriesD. findings
60. A. tentativeB. impressiveC. creativeD. effective
二、2021年高考真题
【2021年6月浙江卷】
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 1 and visit the dctr, prviding 2 and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t 3 sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was 4 abut three dllars. The nly 5 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 6 she culd d withut: a bttle f nubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t 7 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple 8 and then g ff t the side t 9 their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 10 came up her and said. "Here are the things that yu 11 , " handing her the rubbing alchl and the 12 . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 fr the wman's name and address s that she culd 14 her. The wman tld her it was her 15 .
My mthet was s 16 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 17 the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh 18 fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f 19 that nt nly helped my mther ut, but 20 t.
B.husewrkC.ckingD.shpping
B.medicineC.cmpanyD.shelter
B.cllectC.rderD.buy
B.cautiusC.wrngD.cncerned
B.wayC.adviceD.reasn
B.thingsC.maskD.glasses
B.addC.bringD.switch
B.callinC.checkutD.sitdwn
B.selectC.deliverD.bag
B.cashierC.friendD.dctr
B.talkedabutC.threwawayD.putback
B.sapC.cashD.bttle
B.waitedC.caredD.searched
B.trustC.recgnizeD.help
B.chanceC.giftD.turn
B.amusedC.tuchedD.cnvinced
B.evenifC.asthughD.sthat
B.mneyC.spaceD.time
B.curageC.kindnessD.hnr
B.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand
【2021年6月全国甲卷】
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Burchill was 1 at the htel n business and planning t 2 sme friends in the area. They had asked him t 3 sme pepperni（辣香肠） frm back east. S he 4 a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was 5 that it wuld be t warm, he 6 it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was 7 and well chilled（冷却） and he 8 .
That's when things went 9 Eyy temenier walking dwn the lng 10 and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls, " Burchill said in a recent letter f 11 t the 4-star htel.“The seagulls immediately went 12 They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t 13 at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real 14 ."
Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin（莽撞）. “I have 15 and I admit respnsibility fr my 16 , " he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, 17 , t aplgize fr the damage I had 18 caused and t ask yu t 19 my lifetime ban frm the htel."
His letter 20 . Banned frm the htel since 2001, Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
B.staying C.lking D.packing
B.help C.fllw D.make
B.have C.bring D.taste
B.lcked C.abandned D.lst
B.pleased C.excited D.wrried
B.cleared C.cut D.laid
B.safe C.sft D.ready
B.ndded C.waited D.regretted
B.funny C.wrng D.blind
B.driveway C.hall D.table
B.aplgy C.request D.invitatin
B.dead C.missing D.wild
up B.get ut C.take ff D.break in
B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
B.retired C.escaped D.matured
B.plans C.madness D.actins
in pckets B.nse in the air C.hat in hand D.feet n the grund
B.deliberately C.cautiusly D.secretly
B.remember C.recnsider D.renew
B.wrked C.ended D.disappeared
【2021年6月全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 1 just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 2 f gratitude（感谢）.
My thughts were sn 3 . We had a wman patient wh was 4 frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while 5 t get int bed she cllapsed （倒下）frm what was 6 discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, 7 the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh 8 , and was ready fr discharge （出院） after fur weeks.
She was 9 fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recvery. As she was 11 she was eager t say 12 t each f us in the nursing team. When she 13 ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague 14 t accept it, saying that we were all just 15 ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then 16 : "Oh this isn't fr the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday."
And there yu have it. T many peple, 19 lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an 20 and shuld be rewarded.
1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
2. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
3. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
5. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
6. A. eventuallyB. frtunately C. casuallyD. secretly
7. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
8. A. slightlyB. accidentally C. slwly D. happily
9. A. gratefulB. thughtful C. srrwfulD. fearful
10. A. surpriseB. delight C. curisity D. disappintment
11. A. perating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
12. A. srry B. hell C. gdbyeD. yes
13. A. reached B. cnsulted C. intrduced D. persuaded
14. A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused
15. A. enjying B. ding C. securing D. starting
16. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reprted
17. A. curage B. patience C. duty D. care
18. A. gal B. given C. push D. greeting
19. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
20. A. hnur B. ability C. pening D. extra
【2021年6月天津卷】
My brther and I are exactly ne year apart. We lk like twins, but we are cmpletely 16 . By the time we gt t middle schl it was clear that my lder brther 17 meditatin (冥想),while I was a brn 18 wh preferred the theatrical, even when ff stage. I tk his relative silence t be ffensive. We simply didn't 19 .
I didn't 20 having a tense relatinship with my brther because I was invlved at schl. 21 , I threw myself int the wrld f musicals. I practised singing in the bedrm every day t remain at my best and be 22 fr rles; my brther wuld meditate n a windw seat. He might feel high schl was already hard enugh 23 my nisy singing. S space t practise became a（n） 24 between us because we shared a rm.
At the start f the semester, I practised “Circle f Life" fr a musical. This was the first time I 25 t learn a sng, because my vice cracked (破音)as I switched t a head vice. I was annyed in that perid and 26 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling f my singing career. Fr the first time in years my brther 27 quiet when I gt hme.
After tw days f this, my brther asked me t 28 him in meditatin. Feeling my anger at my inability t manage this sng 29 ,I accepted. My brther said, "When yur mind flats away, yu simply cme back. Dn't blame yurself" I gt the message, and it sn became my new 30 . I kept trying at the sng, n lnger getting 31 at myself. And just in time fr the trial perfrmance, I was able t 32 pwer in my singing despite the switch t a head vice. It was imprtant fr me t learn that yu dn't have t always get everything 33 the first time and that gd things cme with cntinual 34 .I nw understand why my brther favurs the 35 .
16．A．matureB．differentC．cntentD．nrmal
17．A．dislikedB．preferredC．replacedD．abandned
18．A．writerB．leaderC．painterD．perfrmer
19．A．get alngB．drp byC．shw ffD．check in
20．A．tryB．mindC．enjyD．delay
21．A．In particularB．In vainC．In returnD．In thery
22．A．humrusB．rdinaryC．cmpetitiveD．grateful
23．A．abveB．belwC．nearD．withut
24．A．issueB．cntrastC．agreementD．balance
25．A．struggledB．expectedC．prmisedD．decided
26．A．beganB．allwedC．stppedD．cntinued
27．A．hatedB．experiencedC．acceptedD．wanted
28．A．helpB．inviteC．jinD．admire
29．A．gracefullyB．suddenlyC．fiercelyD．cautiusly
30．A．limitB．sentenceC．mistakeD．philsphy
31．A．rudeB．angryC．surprisedD．excited
32．A．lseB．shareC．reduceD．maintain
33．A．wrngB．rightC．backD．dwn
34．A．luckB．absenceC．effrtD．fear
35．A．fightB．niseC．quietD．safety
【2021年3月天津】
Fr mst peple, having things stlen feels like an ffence. Rbbie Pruitt admitted that he gt 1 when he discvered the theft f his muntain bike last September. But sn enugh, his 2 tk a turn. After letting g f his anger and frustratin, he fund himself n a rad t sympathy 3 .
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was 4 his stlen bike. But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking: What if the 5 f bikes was Cvid-19 related, and what if the persn wh'd taken his bike really needed 6 t get t wrk?
With that thught in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and psted it n the cmmunity website. He 8 t fix bikes free f charge fr anyne wh needed it. He als asked fr unwanted bikes, which he wuld repair-again 9 . And then he wuld dnate them t flks wh culd truly use them but didn't have the 10 t buy ne.
The day the pst went live, Pruitt received thirty 11 bicycles. Then came mre than 500 12 fr detailed infrmatin. By the end f 2020, Pruitt had repaired mre than 140 fr dnatin r t be 13 t their wners.
Pruitt tries t give his dnatins t families that are 14 struggling. 15 simply satisfying a material need, he has prvided an pprtunity fr kids in his neighbrhd t learn hw t fix their wn bikes.
In additin t 16 skills, Pruitt's lessns teach teamwrk, encurage self-wrth, and prmte feelings f cmmunity. 17 , the kids have gained a sense f accmplishment.
"It's a really great 18 fr kids," said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly prviding a 19 , but it's nt just the bikes. It's the relatinships in the cmmunity. It's the 20 that he can make n peple."
B.mad C.curius D.frightened
B.career C.pinins D.rute
B.tgether C.instead D.yet
B.lck C.repair D.replace
B.variety C.increase D.quality
B.qualificatin C.transprtatin D.permissin
up with B.stuck t C.gave up D.brke away frm
B.refused C.hesitated D.ffered
accident B.in advance C.fr free D.n credit
B.budget C.curage D.excuse
B.used C.expensive D.mdern
B.advertisements C.ntices D.annuncements
B.sld C.lent D.returned
B.slightly C.truly D.instantly
B.Beynd C.Upn D.Amng
B.cmmercial C.mathematical D.scial
B.Hwever C.Smehw D.Meanwhile
B.celebratin C.cmfrt D.experience
B.service C.ceremny D.suggestin
B.impressin C.impact D.prgress
【2021年1月浙江卷】
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk, I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna, I was 3 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 4 my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 7 . We had t 8 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 10 a stairway ut f rck. This 11 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（栖息）by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 13 f knwing that my 14 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 15 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 part f my tent.
18 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 fr having taken part in the prject.
B.negtiate C.advertise D.researeh
B.intrduced C.enjyed D.fund
B.surprised C.scared D.excited
B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
B.friendly C.energetic D.curius
B.gd C.lucky D.easy
B.prject C.campaign D.curse
B.make C.carry D.buy
B.safe C.lng D.quick
B.test C.clean D.guard
B.ended C.allwed D.meant
B.trained C.seen D.fed
B.ambitin C.expectatin D.intentin
B.memry C.recrd D.stry
B.caught C.attacked D.separated
B.average C.nrmal D.freezing
B.dry C.new D.sft
the way B.Regardless f that C.Needless t say D.In either case
B.resisted C.Escaped D.recvered
B.strnger C.happier D.busier
【2021年6月新高考1卷】
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny（兔子）cakes fr all its 2 thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr 3 help during ur spring break, fr which I had n 4 beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see hw a factry 6 . My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .
Our 8 in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nse. 9 bunny frm the belt. This was 10 than it sunds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I'd 12 .
Dad 13 . The sn f a grcer, he'd spent the summers f his childhd 14 fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu 15 the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
B.rdered C,made D.reserved
B.families C.schls D.citizens
B.financial C.technical D.temprary
B.prblems C.excuses D.hbbies
B.earn C.set D.suggest
B.clsed C.develped D.survived
B.permissin C.experience D.invitatin
B.ideas C.rles D.chices
B.Keep C.Stp D.Remve
B.better C.lnger D.cheaper
dwn B.Slw dwn C.Stay n D.Mve n
B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered
B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused
B.finding C.sharing D.delivering
B.dnate C.receive D.appreciate
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk, I began t 1 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I 2 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna, I was 3 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 4 my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 5 and like-minded that it was very 6 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 7 . We had t 8 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 9 way but in 35℃ hear and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 10 a stairway ut f rck. This 11 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited（栖息）by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 12 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 13 f knwing that my 14 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 15 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 16 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 17 part f my tent.
18 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 19 . I think I am much 20 fr having taken part in the prject.
B.negtiate C.advertise D.researeh
B.intrduced C.enjyed D.fund
B.surprised C.scared D.excited
B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking
B.friendly C.energetic D.curius
B.gd C.lucky D.easy
B.prject C.campaign D.curse
B.make C.carry D.buy
B.safe C.lng D.quick
B.test C.clean D.guard
B.ended C.allwed D.meant
B.trained C.seen D.fed
B.ambitin C.expectatin D.intentin
B.memry C.recrd D.stry
B.caught C.attacked D.separated
B.average C.nrmal D.freezing
B.dry C.new D.sft
the way B.Regardless f that C.Needless t say D.In either case
B.resisted C.Escaped D.recvered
B.strnger C.happier D.busier
三、2020年高考真题
【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The 41 is bvius. If we 42 it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the 44 . But ur insisting it’s 45 a windw has kept them frm 46 millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50 . I have a very strng 51 that the lie we’re telling is ding 52 damage t ur children. Windws and drs have 53 metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in 54 they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and 55 pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the 58 is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just 59 repeatedly having t say, ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, be they real r metaphrical, they wn’t 60 t pen them and walk thrugh.
41．A．reliefB．targetC．reasnD．case
42．A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize
43．A．graduallyB．cnstantlyC．temprarilyD．casually
44．A．resultB．dangerC．methdD．truth
45．A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly
46．A．reviewingB．apprvingC．receivingD．attempting
47．A．winutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standut
48．A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact
49．A．parentsB．twinsC．clleaguesD．teachers
50．A．restrictinsB．explanatinsC．differencesD．cnsequences
51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．dubt
52．A．physicalB．bilgicalC．spiritualD．behaviral
53．A．traditinalB．imprtantC．dubleD．riginal
54．A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．histry
55．A．bycmparisnwithB．inadditintC．regardlessfD．insteadf
56．A．gethldfB．stareatC．kncknD．makeusef
57．A．realB．typicalC．similarD．limited
58．A．safetyruleB．cmfrtzneC．bttmlineD．tpsecret
59．A．delayB．regretC．enjyD．accept
60．A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend
【2020全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.
41．A．attachedB．allcatedC．expsedD．submitted
42．A．finishedB．delayedC．cnsideredD．tried
43．A．attendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run
44．A．shwnB．fundC．keptD．hidden
45．A．niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real
46．A．battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargain
47．A．heldB．leftC．registeredD．brught
48．A．chsenB．receivedC．rderedD．mved
49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led
50．A．cncreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natual
51．A．appreciatedB．tuchedC．researchedD．witnessed
52．A．painterB．designerC．authrD．actr
53．A．expectedB．surprisedC．anxiusD．ready
54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden
55．A．apparentlyB．cnfidentlyC．eventuallyD．temprarily
56．A．wnedB．brrwedC．sldD．stle
57．A．cllectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied
58．A．suitablyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically
59．A．girlB．artistC．familyD．plice
60．A．cpiesB．riginalsC．mdelsD．presents
【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’t be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.
41．A．shpkeepersB．custmersC．salespersnsD．receptinists
42．A．sayingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying
43．A．agreeB．prmiseC．imagineD．swear
44．A．frgetB．decideC．discverD．assume
45．A．fdsB．catalguesC．belngingsD．gds
46．A．particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural
47．A．fightingB．smilingC．waitingD．changing
48．A．generusB．pliteC．carelessD．difficult
49．A．curius abutB．displeased withC．patient withD．uncertain abut
50．A．relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
51．A．searchedB．arguedC．prayedD．aplgized
52．A．by chanceB．by herselfC．n purpseD．n duty
53．A．rudeB．suchC．therD．lnely
54．A．lessnB．trickC．skillD．trade
55．A．wrkB．shpC．meetD．quarrel
56．A．kindlyB．secretlyC．persnallyD．casually
57．A．readyB．awayC．upD．well
58．A．ut f sightB．in the wayC．behind the sceneD．abve the law
59．A．stressB．expectC．handleD．blame
60．A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
【2020·江苏卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37 in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n 38 f knwing that his life was t change 39 . The class experiment that day was t 40 hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. 41 , the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat 42 held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer 43 , leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents 44 t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had 45 their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm 48 fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t 49 his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the 51 Wilsn made t preventing the 52 .
Wilsn received several internatinal 53 fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a 54 . He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that 55 ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
【2020·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 19 . The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 23 peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he 24 t d smething abut it. He 25 the plice department t allw him t 26 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 29 There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n) 30 utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 33 at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a 34 measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 35 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16．A．chiceB．discveryC．visitD．prmise
17．A．experiencedB．sufferedC．preventedD．felt
18．A．slutinB．puzzleC．excuseD．intentin
19．A．pleasureB．prizeC．creditD．mney
20．A．eventuallyB．frequentlyC．previuslyD．ccasinally
21．A．ashamedB．shckedC．excitedD．amused
22．A．mindB．frgiveC．riskD．enjy
23．A．activeB．lnelyC．cautiusD．stubbrn
24．A．learnedB．refusedC．pretendedD．decided
25．A．frcedB．rderedC．cnvincedD．taught
26．A．put awayB．make utC．tear apartD．set up
27．A．readB．claimedC．meantD．implied
28．A．frmalB．jyfulC．awkwardD．crazy
29．A．randmlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．purpsefully
30．A．psitiveB．disappintingC．crrectD．embarrassing
31．A．realizedB．examinedC．discussedD．frmed
32．A．break dwnB．put upC．keep ffD．take ut
33．A．glanceB．attemptC．knckD．attack
34．A．heart-breakingB．risk-takingC．face-savingD．crime-cutting
35．A．frbidsB．appintsC．encuragesD．trubles
【2020年浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I 36 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 38 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mther 39 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 40 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 41 Dn had smehw made the 42 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 43 the tractr heading twards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed t 45 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 47 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇迹般地) crssed the 49 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 50 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 51 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 52 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 53 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 54 .Dn was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．drppedB．spttedC．carriedD．returned
37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther
38．A．ask abutB．play withC．tend tD．run int
39．A．freedB．switchedC．reunitedD．examined
40．A．unexpectedB．dangerusC．embarrassingD．difficult
41．A．FrtunatelyB．GenerallyC．ImmediatelyD．Obviusly
42．A．lambB．vehicleC．seatD．fence
43．A．sawB．stppedC．rememberedD．drve
44．A．crwdB．mtrwayC．fieldD．hill
45．A．take ffB．catch upC．hld backD．get ut
46．A．realB．bestC．basicD．last
47．A．fixedB．nticedC．reachedD．clsed
48．A．restingB．runningC．parkingD．turning
49．A．sleepB．lngC．rughD．busy
50．A．abandnedB．apprachedC．recgnizedD．repaired
51．A．uncleanB．uncertainC．unhurtD．unhappy
52．A．arrivedB．repliedC．survivedD．waited
53．A．abilityB．dreamC．luckD．idea
54．A．cmmnB．cnfusingC．desirableD．awful
55．A．mealB．testC．jbD．lessn

三、模拟演练
1. 【2022·河南·二模】
A wman prfessr was giving a lessn t her students n stress management. As she ____121____ a glass f water, everyne in the class ____122____ they wuld be asked the “half-empty r half-full” questin. ____123____, that was nt the case. With a smile n her face, she asked the students, “Hw much d yu think this glass f water weighs?”
Answers called ut ____124____ frm eight t twenty unces(盎司).
She quieted the students dwn and then respnded, “The abslute weight desn’t ____125____. But it cunts hw lng yu hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have an ache in my ____126____. If I hld it fr a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ____127____ f the glass f water desn’t change, but the ____128____ I hld it, the heavier it becmes. Why?”
Lst in ____129____, all the students kept silent and listened t the prfessr carefully. “Our stresses and ______130______ in life are like that glass f water. If we ______131______ ur burdens all the time, sner r later, we will feel exhausted, even unable t ______132______.”
______133______ yu have t d is put all yur burdens dwn, as ______134______ in the evening as pssible. Dn’t carry them thrugh the evening int the night; by ding this, we can get ______135______ next mrning and are ______136______ t mve frward.
Mre ften than nt, life gets terrible when we ______137______ t much. And the mment yu ______138______ yur burdens, yu’ll find yurself feeling s much mre relaxed.
S rather than being upset and feeling ______139______ fr yurself, start ding smething abut it. After all, life is t shrt t ______140______ yurself t anything that is nt making yu happy.
121．A．raisedB．indicatedC．pulledD．stressed
122．A．wnderedB．agreedC．expectedD．argued
123．A．MeanwhileB．HweverC．AnyhwD．Therefre
124．A．readB．rangedC．repliedD．seized
125．A．fadeB．existC．increaseD．matter
126．A．stmachB．teC．fingernailD．arm
127．A．shapeB．weightC．psitinD．size
128．A．lngerB．deeperC．fewerD．further
129．A．thughtB．fantasiesC．dreamsD．discussin
130．A．dubtsB．jysC．surprisesD．wrries
131．A．cverB．hideC．carryD．shw
132．A．pick upB．carry nC．wrk utD．take in
133．A．AnythingB．NthingC．AllD．Smething
134．A．earlyB．eagerlyC．quicklyD．naturally
135．A．depressedB．entertainedC．refreshedD．amazed
136．A．ableB．anxiusC．passiveD．thankful
137．A．restB．fearC．getD．think
138．A．put up withB．catch up withC．lk dwn nD．let g f
139．A．greedyB．cnfusedC．srryD．happy
140．A．treatB．abandnC．driveD．help
【湖南省岳阳一中2021-2022学年高三测试】
Sitting in my schl cafeteria, I lked arund, slwly taking in everything. Student after student passed my 21 carrying that day’s lunch, but if yu lked deeper, there was mre t 22 . There was mre than just the unifrm they were wearing, r the way they had styled their hair. There was a lt mre hidden under the 23 .
Catching the eye f a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table, I waved 24 . She smiled weakly and then cntinued t pick at the spaghetti in frnt f her. If I hadn’t 25 recently that her mther was dying f leukemia, I wuld have never 26 anything was wrng and I may nt have been as 27 and sympathetic, either. It suddenly 28 me that we judge thers t quickly withut knwing the whle stry.
I have an incurable lung disease. N ne at ur schl knws—I dn’t shw any nticeable 29 except fr a few cughs. I g abut my day like any ther kid, 30 with the realizatin that I have a 31 and terrifying future.
Befre that day when I decided t 32 the wrld with a new perspective, I 33 myself almst every day. I thught nly abut myself and my heavy 34 . But I’ve nw realized n ne is 35 —we just need t accept the way we are.
21．A．rderB．rmC．tableD．cafeteria
22．A．imagineB．cmpareC．bserveD．exchange
23．A．unifrmB．rulesC．circumstancesD．surface
24．A．plitelyB．wildlyC．cldlyD．impatiently
25．A．fundB．nticedC．heardD．decided
26．A．Remembered B．suspectedC．predictedD．regretted
27．A．willingB．utstandingC．understandingD．demanding
28．A．escapedB．satisfiedC．hitD．attracted
29．A．diseasesB．symptmsC．cmplaintsD．weaknesses
30．A．butB．andC．rD．s
31．A．brightB．realC．seriusD．dark
32．A．tlerateB．createC．changeD．view
33．A．frgaveB．pitiedC．challengedD．encuraged
34．A．debtB．rewardC．burdenD．schedule
35．A．Changeable B．perfectC．uniqueD．different
【2022·重庆南开中学模拟预测】
I take cld shwers. Several years back, the water heater in my huse brke, and fr weeks, bathing in freezing water was my ____76____. Althugh it tk sme getting used t, I discvered that there was smething ____77____ and energizing. Mrever, the cld shwer has changed the way I ____78____ life.
The wrst part abut shwering in cld water is the mment right befre ____79____ a int the water. As sn as yu hp in, thugh, yur bdy quickly ____80____ t the temperature, and it’s nt s bad the rest f the way. Fr me, stepping int the cld water means ____81____; it’s getting ver the hesitatin that cmes frm knwing I’m abut t d smething ____82____.
One f my first “cld shwer'” mments came ne day in my high schl, when I ____83____ an internship after a career day presentatin. One f the speakers was a manager at a large Silicn Valley venture capital firm. The mre she talked abut her jb, the mre I became ____84____. Since I had an interest in ecnmics as well as technlgy, wrking at a venture capital firm seemed like the ____85____ place fr me. S, I decided that I was ging t ask the speaker if her cmpany hired interns.
As I apprached her, hwever, I was a bit upset. After all, why wuld a successful business wman ffer a jb t an ____86____ high schler? Still, gathering up my ____87____, I walked up t her, and intrduced myself. We ended up having a wnderful cnversatin, and even better, she ____88____ t interview me fr an internship. That summer, I ended up having the ____89____ t wrk fr her firm. My “cld shwer” experiences these years have ____90____ me that gd things happen t thse wh are willing t step ut f the cmfrt zne and challenge themselves fr mre pssibilities.
76．A．desireB．realityC．lssD．target
77．A．demandingB．amusingC．refreshingD．discuraging
78．A．apprachB．startC．ruinD．praise
79．A．wanderingB．fallingC．jumpingD．sitting
80．A．adjustsB．cntributesC．sticksD．bjects
81．A．appreciatinB．creatinC．inspiratinD．determinatin
82．A．shamefulB．frtunateC．delightfulD．uncmfrtable
83．A．argued abutB．turned dwnC．asked frD．jined in
84．A．cnfusedB．fascinatedC．cncernedD．annyed
85．A．dangerusB．realisticC．hpelessD．perfect
86．A．independentB．inexperiencedC．incmparableD．incnsiderate
87．A．curageB．uncertaintyC．cncernD．practice
88．A．hesitatedB．beggedC．refusedD．agreed
89．A．dutyB．pprtunityC．adventureD．failure
90．A．taughtB．wedC．warnedD．rdered