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新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题28 短文类03(正反观点型,利弊对比型,解决问题型)(2份打包,原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题28 短文类03(正反观点型,利弊对比型,解决问题型)(2份打包,原卷版+解析版),文件包含新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题28短文类03正反观点型利弊对比型解决问题型原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题28短文类03正反观点型利弊对比型解决问题型解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共70页, 欢迎下载使用。
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来,高考英语书面表达中对开放性议论文文体的考查有递增趋势。
第一段∶开头-—引论。用以引出一个令人关注的问题(tpic),阐明观点或看法。
第二段∶主体——本论。全文的主要部分,对提出的问题进行分析、推论,运用材料对观点进行论述,使论点得到足够的支持。
第三段∶结尾—结论。对主体部分内容进行概括,明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。
议论文的写作较之于其他题材的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性,行文中段落的过渡和观点之间的转化也有相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚,而且可以提高文章档次。
一、议论文(1)——正反观点型
Part 1:写作模板
1.导入主题
There is a widespread cncern ver the issue that (某个主题,需以句子形式呈现).But it is well knwn that the pinins cncerning this ht tpic vary frm persn t persn.
2.正方观点
A majrity f peple apprve f the pinin that (正方观点).Frm their pint f view,there are tw factrs cntributing t this attitude,which are as fllws:in the first place, (原因一).Furthermre, (原因二).
3.反方观点
On the cntrary,sme peple differ in their pinins n this matter.They hld the view that (反方观点).On the ne hand, (原因一).On the ther hand, (原因二).
4.阐明个人看法
As far as I am cncerned,I think we shuld take immediate measures t (个人观点).First f all, .In additin, .Only in this way can we .
【说明】文章结构
1.开头:提出问题;
2.主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由;
3.结尾:说明自己的观点。
Part 2:必背词句
1.第一段 开门见山,提出主题(1-2句)
We had a heated discussin abut/n...
Different peple hld different pinins.
Opinins are divided...
Peple have taken/adpted different attitudes twards...
Peple have different pinins n this prblem.
Peple take different views n this questin.
Recently, the prblem f … has arused peple's cncern.最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
The Internet has been playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur day-t-day life. It has brught a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nwadays, (verppulatin) has becme a prblem we have t face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is cmmnly believed that … / It is a cmmn belief that …人们一般认为……
Many peple insist that …很多人坚持认为……
With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre peple believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lt f peple seem t think that …很多人似乎认为……
2.第二段 表达不同观点
them hld the pinin that...
them are in favr f the idea that...
Peple wh are fr/against the idea think that...
Sme peple believe argue that...
Hwever, them hld a different view. them hld the ppsite pinin.
Hwever,each cin has tw sides.
Different frm thse...,peple think...
On the ther hand,peple bject that...
Peple's views n … vary frm persn t persn. Sme hld that …. Hwever, thers believe that…人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
Peple may have different pinins n …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes twards (drugs) vary frm persn t persn.人们对待(毒品)的态度因人而异。
There are different pinins amng peple as t …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
Different peple hld different attitudes tward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
As far as smething is cncerned, …就某事而言,……
It was bvius that …很显然,…...
It may be true that …, but it desn't mean that …可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural t believe that …, but we shuldn't ignre that …认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is n evidence t suggest that …没有证据表明……
3.第三段 说明自己的观点
As far as I am cncerned...
In my pinin...
It’s my pinin that...
In a wrd,nly we have a bright future.
This phenmenn exists fr a number f reasns. First, … Secnd, … Third, …这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
Why did …? Fr ne thing,…. Fr anther,…. Perhaps the primary reasn is…为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……。或许其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasns are chiefly as fllws.我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下。
Frm my pint f view, it is mre reasnable t supprt the first pinin rather than the secnd.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannt entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……
Persnally, I am standing n the side f …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……
In my pinin, it is mre advisable t d … than t d ….在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
【词句积累】
一.开头句型
1.As far as is cncerned 就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I cncerned
2 It can be said with certainty that +从句 可以肯定地说……
3.As the prverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句
4 .It has t be nticed that 它必须注意到,……
5 .It’s generally recgnized that 它普遍认为……
6 .It’s likely that 这可能是因为……
7 .It’s hard that 这是很难的……
8 There’s n denying the fact that毫无疑问,无可否认 ……
9 .Nthing is mre imprtant than the fact that 没有什么比这更重要的是……
10 .what’s far mre imprtant is that 更重要的是……
11. Recently, the prblem f … has arused peple’s cncern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
12. The Internet has been playing an increasingly imprtant rle in ur day-t-day life. It has brught a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
13. Nwadays, … has becme a prblem we have t face. 如今,……已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
14. It is cmmnly believed that … / It is a cmmn belief that … 人们一般认为……
15. Many peple insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
16. With the develpment f science and technlgy, mre and mre peple believe that … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
17. A lt f peple seem t think that … 很多人似乎认为……
18. Peple’s views n … vary frm persn t persn. Sme hld that …. Hwever, thers believe that … 人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
19. Peple may have different pinins n … 人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
20. Attitudes twards … vary frm persn t persn. 人们对待……的态度因人而异。
21. There are different pinins amng peple as t … 关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
22. Different peple hld different attitudes tward …. 人们对……的态度各不相同。
23.We had a discussin abut whether it is necessary t...
我们讨论了是否有必要……
24.We've had a survey n hw t chse their curses,majrs and universities.
我们曾就如何选择他们的课程、专业和大学进行了调查。
25.We have held a discussin abut whether it is gd r nt...
我们讨论了……是好还是不好。
二.衔接句型
1.A case in pint is 一个典型的例子是……
3 But the prblem is nt s simple. Therefre,+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……)
4 .But it’s a pity that 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是……
5 In spite f the fact that尽管事实…… In spite f 尽管
6 .Further, we hld pinin that 此外,我们坚持认为,……
7 .Hwever , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于……
8.Similarly, we shuld pay attentin t 同样,我们要注意……
9 As it has been mentined abve正如上面所提到的……(可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
10.In this respect, 从这个角度上
11.Hwever, 然而
12. This phenmenn exists fr a number f reasns. First, … Secnd, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……;第二,……;第三,……
13. Why did …? Fr ne thing … Fr anther … Perhaps the primary reasn is …
为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……。或许其主要原因是……
14. I quite agree with the statement that … The reasns are chiefly as fllws.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下。
15. It is high time that we put an end t …. 该是我们停止……的时候了。
16. It is time t take the advice f … and t put special emphasis n the imprvement f …
是该采取……的建议和特别强调……的发展的时候了。
17. There is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f …
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
18. Obviusly, if we want t d smething …, it is essential that … 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是……
19. Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
20. It is urgent that immediate measures shuld be taken t stp the situatin. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
21.Opinins are divided n this issue.
在这个问题上意见不一。
22.Different peple,hwever,have different pinins n this matter.
然而,不同的人对这件事有不同的看法。
23.Different peple,hwever,think quite differently n this matter.
然而,不同的人对这件事的看法却大相径庭。
24.45% f the students hld the view ne thing, anther thing, 60% f the students are fr the
45%的学生认为……。首先,……;另外,60%的学生赞成……
25.Hwever,/As the ld saying ges,each cin has tw sides.
然而/俗话说,每枚硬币都有两面性。
26.Nearly half f the students think the ne hand, the ther hand,...
差不多有一半的学生认为……。一方面……;另一方面……。
27. Every cin has tw sides. 事物都有两面性。
三.结尾句型
1.I will cnclude by saying 最后我要说……
2.Therefre, we have the reasn t believe that因此,我们有理由相信……
3.All things cnsidered,总而言之 = In a wrd=In cnclusin
It may be safely said that它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefre, in my pinin,因此,在我看来,
5.Frm what has been discussed abve, we may safely draw the cnclusin that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us t the cnclusin that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,……
7.It can be cncluded frm the discussin that从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.Frm my pint f view, it wuld be better if在我看来,如果……也许更好
9. Taking all these factrs int cnsideratin, we naturally cme t the cnclusin that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
10. Hence/Therefre, we'd better cme t the cnclusin that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
11.All in all, we cannt live withut … But at the same time we must try t find ut new ways t cpe with the prblems that wuld arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
12. All in all, I firmly believe / hld the idea that … 总之,我坚信……
13. I sincerely believe that … 我真诚地相信……
14. Frm what has been discussed abve, we may cme t the cnclusin that … 根据上面所探讨的,我们可以得出这个结论……
15. I cannt entirely agree with the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点……
16. Persnally, I am standing n the side f … 就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
17. In my pinin, it is mre advisable t d … than t d . 在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
18. Here are sme suggestins fr handling … 这是如何处理……的一些建议。
19. The best way t slve the trubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
20. Peple have figured ut many ways t slve this prblem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。
21. Therefre, I am fully cnvinced that ... 因此,我深信……
22.In my pinin,it's a very sund investment.
依我看,这是十分稳妥的投资。
23.S/As far as I'm cncerned,yu can d what yu like.
就我而言,你想干什么就可以干什么。
24.In my view,it was nt cheating.
依我看,这不是欺骗。
四.举例句型
1. Here is ne mre example这里有不止一个的例子
2.Take … fr example.就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Sme peple think that … 有些人认为……
2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为……
3. I cannt entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意……这一观点的说法……
4. Alng with the develpment f…, mre and mre….随着……的发展,越来越多……
5 It is cmmnly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recgnized that….它通常是认为……
6. As far as I am cncerned, I cmpletely agree with the frmer/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
7.T be frank, I can nt agree with their pinin fr the reasns belw. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is cmpletely different frm B. (A和B完全不同)
2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是……) .
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasns fr…, but in general, they cme dwn t three majr nes.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. Many ways can cntribute t slving this prblem, but the fllwing nes may be mst effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as fllws.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasns are as fllws. ……的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the bk, we have learned a lt. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. If we read the bk, we wuld learn a lt. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. We read the bk; as a result / therefre / thus / hence / cnsequently / fr this reasn / because f this, we’ve learned a lt. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
4. As a result f /Because f/Due t/Owing t reading the bk, we’ve learned a lt. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
Part 3:高考模拟
高考模拟01
假设你是李华,举行了一次班会,班会的主题是:太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容,用英语给校报写一篇文章,客观地介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Outer Space Explratins,YES r NO?
We had an argument ver whether it is necessary t carry ut uter space explratins at a class meeting the ther day.
高考模拟02
假设你是主持人,请你根据以下表格的信息,为以“Shuld we give mney t beggars?”为题的班会写一个总结。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:弱势群体inferir grup
We have had a class meeting tday n whether we shuld give mney t beggars and we have different pinins.
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二、议论文(2)——利弊对比型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)。
Part 1:写作模板
Nwadays,there is a widespread cncern ver (the issue that) (讨论议题).In fact,there are bth advantages and disadvantages in (讨论议题).Generally speaking,it is widely believed that there are several psitive aspects as fllws.Firstly, (优点一).And secndly, (优点二).
Just as a ppular saying ges,“Every cin has tw sides”, (讨论议题) is n exceptin,and in ther wrds,it still has negative aspects.T begin with, (缺点一).In additin, (缺点二).
T sum up,we shuld try t bring the advantages f (讨论议题) int full play,and reduce the disadvantages t the minimum at the same time.In that case,we will definitely make better use f the (讨论议题).
【说明】文章结构
1.说明事物现状;
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面);
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法。
Part 2:高考真题
2021年6月全国乙卷
你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以 Be smart nline learner 写一篇发言稿参赛,
内容包括:
分析优势及不足;
提出学习建议。
注意:
词数100词左右;
题目和首句以为你写好。
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Part 3:高考模拟
高考模拟01
面对中学生“出国热”,社会对此有不同的看法。请你以“Studying Abrad”为题,根据下表所提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人mediatr
Studying Abrad
In recent years,studying abrad has been ppular.
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高考模拟02
随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了,甚至已经成了我们日常生活中的一部分;相信你们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了,比如淘宝网,京东商城等。但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。
注意:词数100左右。
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三、议论文(3)——解决问题型
Part 1:写作模板
Currently,there is a widespread cncern ver (the issue that) (讨论议题).It is really an imprtant cncern t every ne f us.As a result,we must spare n effrt t take sme measures t slve this prblem.
As we knw,there are many steps which can be taken t slve this prblem.First f all, (途径一).In additin,anther way cntributing t success f slving the prblem is (途径二).
Abve all,t slve the prblem f (讨论议题),we shuld find a number f varius ways.But as far as I am cncerned,I wuld prefer t slve the prblem in this way,that is t say, (自己的方法).
Part 2:必背词句
一、段落框架
第一段:引出现象,并指出这种现象的后果
常用句型:
Recently the rise in prblem f/phenmenn caused/arused/captured public/ppular/wide/wrldwide cncern.
Recently the issue f the prblem f/the phenmenn been brught int fcus/has been brught int public attentin.
Nwadays,there is a grwing cncern abut the prblem/phenmenn that...
Nwadays,an increasing number f peple cme t realize/be aware f the imprtance f...
Nwadays,mre and mre peple are cncerned abut the prblem f...
Obviusly, if we dn't cntrl the prblem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
2. N dubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
3. It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
第二段:提出解决的办法
常用句型:
We shuld take a series f effective measures t cpe with the situatin.Fr ne thing, (解决方法一).Fr anther, (解决方法二).Finally, (解决方法三).
It is essential that prper actin/effective measures shuld be taken t reverse this situatin/stp the trend.
It is hped/suggested that cnsiderable/great effrts shuld be made t...
There is n easy/immediate slutin/apprach t the issue be beneficial/helpful.
It is high time that we put an end t the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time t take the advice f … and t put special emphasis n the imprvement f …是该采取的建议和特别强调的发展的时候了。
There is n dubt that enugh cncern must be paid t the prblem f …毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
There is n dubt that (jb-hpping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
Obviusly, if we want t d smething … , it is essential that …显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…...
Only in this way can we …只有这样,我们才能……
It is urgent that immediate measures shuld be taken t stp the situatin.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
Here are sme suggestins fr handling …这是如何处理的一些建议。
The best way t slve the trubles is …解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
Peple have figured ut many ways t slve this prblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。
第三段:总结这样做的好处
常用句型:
Only in this way can we...
【常用词块】
1.表达支持的:
Sme are in favur f ...
Sme supprt...
The majrity f them think...
Many f them are fr...
There are many advantages f...
an imprtant part in...
f vital significance...
a lt frm ...
2.表达反对的:
Others are against ...
Sme hld the different view that ...
There are als sme disadvantages f ...
3.承接词汇:
firstly;secndly;besides;in additin;what's mre;furthermre;in a wrd;in shrt;even wrse ...
4.引出另一方的转折词汇:
hwever;n the ther hand;while;n the cntrary;whereas ...
5.表明作者的看法及理由:
In my pinin/In my view/Persnally,I think...
Taking everything int cnsideratin,we shuld make gd use f...
Only in this way can we d...
议论文写作常用的过渡词及句型:
常用过渡词
表列举:first(ly), secnd(ly), third(ly), last(ly); in the first / secnd / third place; abve all; first f all
表举例:fr example, fr instance, such as, a case in pint
表补充:besides, in additin, mrever, what’s mre, furthermre
表转折让步:but, hwever, nevertheless, yet, in spite f, despite, thugh, althugh, even thugh, even if
表对比:n the ne hand, … n the ther hand; Fr ne thing, … fr anther …
表原因:because, as, since, because f, nw that, thanks t, due t, wing t, as a result f
表结果:therefre, thus, as a result, s (that), cnsequently
表结论:in a wrd, in brief, in general, in shrt, in cnclusin, n the whle, t sum up, all in all
表解释:That is (t say), namely, in ther wrds
Part 3:高考真题
【2018·江苏卷】
请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings)进行消费的现象;
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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【2017·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(bx-ffice incme)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Saturday Afternn. In a Shpping Centre.
Li Jiang: Hi, Su Hua. Which mvie shall we see?
Su Hua: Whatever. We’ve gt s many chices, Kung Fu Yga, Jurney t the West…Each sunds great!
Li Jiang: Yeah! And sme mvie stars are fantastic.
Su Hua: And the high-tech!
Li Jiang: Perfect! Let’s get sme fd first. We nly have 20 minutes left.
Su Hua: N hurry. The cinema is n the same flr.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;
2. 我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些,简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点);
3. 谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法,并简要说明理由。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
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【2013·福建】
Such a situatin is f great cncern.In my pinin,ver-prtectin and t much care are extremely bad fr children’s develpment.Instead f ding everything fr them,parents shuld encurage their children t vercme difficulties and inspire them t develp by themselves.Only in this way can they grw up t be independent and becme truly successful.
这样的情况很值得关注。在我看来,过度保护和太多照顾对孩子们的发展是极其有害的。父母不应该为他们做一切事情,而是应该鼓励孩子们克服困难,激励他们自我发展。只有这样他们才能独立成长,真正成功。
【2013·四川】
But in fact,I ften dn’t quite fllw my timetable because f sme reasns.Fr example,playing ftball and watching TV take up much f my spare time.S I think we shuld have ur parents r smene else supervise us every day.
但是事实上,出于一些原因我经常不遵照时间表。例如踢足球和看电视占据了我很多业余时间。因此我想我们应该让我们的父母或其他人每天监督我们。
Part 4:高考模拟
01
请就学生目前过重的课业负担写一篇100词左右的文章。文章必须包含以下内容:
1.简述学生课业负担过重;
2.造成课业负担过重的原因(至少两个);
3.提出解决办法(至少两个)。
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02
假设你校英语社团举办以“讲求文明,从我做起”为主题的征文活动,请你以“On the Way t Schl”为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容主要包括:
1.遵守交通法规;
2.注意举止文明。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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03
孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题,现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画,按要求用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求:
1.描述漫画内容;
2.分析漫画所揭示的问题;
3.提出你的看法。
注意:
1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数,
2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯,
3.词数120左右,
4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。
参考词汇:铺路pave the way
Frm the picture we can see a family f three walking n a lng red carpet.______________________________
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议论文写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。
I. 引言(Intrductin):说出要点、核心问题。
高考英语议论文的开头可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。
现象就来自作文题目或材料。所以学生必须要理解题目或材料中的每句话,把题目或材料中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。
II. 正文(Bdy):围绕主题开展叙述、讨论
① 引证法 (即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语等作为论据);
② 例证法 (即举例来进行论证)
③ 喻证法 (用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象)
④ 对比论证法 (通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深刻印象)
⑤ 归纳法 (从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论)
⑥ 推理法 (从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)
⑦ 驳论法 (先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)
在正文段中,务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句充实段落。你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得你的文章段落之间没有衔接。
此外,要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。
III. 结论(Cnclusin):总结概括
用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。
必背范文
Writing 1
最近,在你们班英语课上,老师组织了一次主题为"Des beauty really make much sense?"的讨论。请根据下面同学们的讨论结果用英语写一篇100词左右的短文并谈谈自己的观点。
1.一些学生的观点:一副好面孔就是一张通行证,在社交、求职、竞争中起着重要作用;
2.另一些学生的观点:漂亮不等于能胜任工作,只有内在的美才是真正的美;
3.你的观点:……
参考词汇:通行证pass 社交scial cmmunicatin 内在美spiritual beauty
注意:
短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Des beauty really make much sense?
Last week in ur English class, we had a very heated discussin n the tpic—des beauty really make much sense?
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Writing 2
每逢假期,清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客。不少高校为了限制客流不得不采取收费、规定开放日等各种措施,但这些闭门措施却引来不少争议。
请你以"Shuld universities limit the number f visitrs?"为话题,写一篇英语短文,陈述你的观点,并给出合理的解释。
注意:词数100左右。
Shuld universities limit the number f visitr?
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Writing 3
在英语课堂上,老师要求同学们根据下面的两幅图画轮流发言。请准备一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.描述图画的内容;
2.揭示图画所反映的主题;
3.针对图画的内容谈谈你的看法。
注意:词数100左右。
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--- End ---
赞同的理由
反对的理由
你自己的观点
1.获得新知识;
2.从太空取得新资源;
3.扩大人类未来的生存空间。
1.耗资巨大;
2.宇航员的安全问题。
……
一些人
另一些人
孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨;
有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨;
有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生。
这么做会助长懒惰。
大部分都是假装的,乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径;
结论:应该尽力帮助弱势群体,但给钱时一定要慎重。
Advantages
Disadvantages
1.传播各民族间的不同文化;
2.拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术;
3.良好的语言环境,更利于语言的学习。
1.年纪小,缺乏生活经验,自立能力差;
2.情感孤独,思乡;
3.学习生活费用高。
One Day in 2016. At Hme.
Sn: Mum, shall we g and see a film tnight?
Mther: Why bther? We can stay at hme and watch films nline. It’s cnvenient with ur new and faster netwrk
Sn: But it feels gd in a cinema.
Mther: And the price… We have t pay 50 yuan a ticket.
Sn: Only 10 yuan mre than last year.
Mther: But still we cannt get the mney’s wrth. Sme films are just bring…
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