2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（9）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（9）（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Despite _________ him f all his pssessins, they even threatened t sht him.（抢劫）
2.What I didn’t knw was that my will wuld be tested even mre when I __________. (退役)
3.The child was last seen _____________(漫游）in the street with a bag n his back.
4.Children this age enjy bks with simple stries and simple rhymes they can ______ (memry).
5.China began t e______ the Suth Ple in 1984.
6.He was invited t the party but did nt ___________(参加；照料).
7.As we knw, exercise ____________(贡献；捐献)t better health.
8.We _________(目击) an accident when we were n the way t schl yesterday.
9.Just as she prepared t set ________ t the next village, tw friends arrived in a taxi.
10.The style f painting a__________ (采用的)by many artists is intended t shw reality.
11.S infrmatin was ________(交换), but it wasn't a true, intentinal back and frth.
12.He _________(挥手) and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn.
13.Waste plastics ________ the circumstance severely, and recycling is imprtant t reduce ________. Besides, we shuld be accustmed nt t using plastic bags when shpping. (pllute)
14.We are s fnd f ur high intelligence that we ________(认为，假定) that when it cmes t brain pwer, mre must be better.
15.Only after he walked ut f the curt, ___________(Snwden 感到) that he came ut f the terrible days which he wuld never remember.
二、语法填空
16. Smell, mre than any ther sense, is deeply rted in memry. It is believed by scientists ①_____ smells can recall feelings f distant memries. The scientists say ②_____ area f the brain assigns memries t smells and stres ③_____(they) fr decades. The area can instantly recall the memries with great clearness years later if a persn encunters the smell again. Christina Strauch, frm the Ruhr Universität Bchum in Germany, says smells ④______(stre) in the lfactry brain. The wrd "lfactry" means anything related ⑤_____ the sense f smell.
Many smells can transprt us back t ur childhd. Smells frm ckies baking in the kitchen r the smell f a hme-made dish can bring back ⑥_____(amaze) memries f grwing up. Sme smells can take yu away t anther pint in time. Sme smells can make yu wish yu ⑦_____(be) back in the past, r make yu want t escape, which depends n whether the smell has a psitive r negative ⑧_____(assciate). Sme dctrs partly depend n this fr their patients. Smells can even encurage yu ⑨_____(buy) things in stres. Many stres intrduce certain smells t awake particular memries, ⑩_____ can make peple buy things they lved years ag.
17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reprter frm Jiangsu Prvince went t Australia and sme ther①_______(cuntry) with his father fr a 3-mnth trip. His father spent mst f his life②_______ ( wrk ) in the field. The sn started the③_______ ( amaze ) trips with his father arund the wrld because his father had cancer—a serius illness.
The reprter wanted④_______ ( take ) his father t travel, hping that his father can find his yunger self in his last days. They ⑤_______ ( travel ) mre than 13,000 kilmeters and tk ver 110,000 pictures n⑥_______ ( they ) trips t different cuntries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ⑦_______their surprise, his father gt better frm illness and became mre pen-hearted. He even taught himself t play ⑧_______vilin, and then⑨_______ ( gradual )he played it very well, ⑩_______encuraged him a lt. Nw he is expecting anther trip t Africa. He is the mst stylish dad ever.
Time carves (雕刻) his face but yuth flws in his bld. This is the real style.
答案以及解析
1.答案：rbbing
解析：考查动词，句子使用短语 rb sb f sth."抢劫某人的某物"， despite"尽管"是介词，后接动词使用其动名词形式，故填rbbing。
2.答案：retired
解析：考查动词，根据中文意思可知使用 retire，句子使用一般过去时，故填retired。
3.答案：wandering
解析：see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事； see sb d sth看到某人已经/经常做某事；根据句意可知孩子被看到时，正在漫游，其被动语态结构是 sb be seen ding sth；故结合句意和汉语填 wandering。
4.答案：memrise
解析：考查动词。分析该句结构可知，设空处在情态动词can的后面，故用动词原形。句意：这个年龄的孩子喜欢有简单故事和他们能记住的简单押韵词的书。
5.答案：explre
解析： 句意：中国于1984年开始探索南极。考查单词拼写，根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词explre意为"探索"，began t后面接动词原形。
6.答案：attend
7.答案：cntributes
8.答案：witnessed
解析：考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据下文中的were，要用一般过去时．
9.答案：ff
解析：句意:正当她准备出发去下一个村庄时,两个朋友乘出租车来了。set ff意为“出发;启程”,符合题意。
10.答案：admired
解析：考查考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用过去分词admired，表达被欣赏，钦佩．
11.答案：exchanged
12.答案：waved
13.答案：pllute; pllutin
14.答案：assume
15.答案：did Snwden feel
16.答案：①that ②an ③them ④are stred ⑤t ⑥amazing ⑦were ⑧assciatin ⑨t buy ⑩which
解析：①考查名词性从句。句意为: 科学家们相信气味能唤起关于遥远记忆的感觉。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导主语从句, It为形式主语, 且从句中不缺成分, 句意完整, 应用that引导该从句。故填that。
②考查冠词。句意为: 科学家们说, 大脑的一个区域将记忆分配给气味, 并将这些记忆储存几十年。此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, 且area的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
③考查代词。句意见上一题解析。此处作动词stres的宾语, 应用they的宾格形式。故填them。
④考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为: 德国波鸿鲁尔大学的克里斯蒂娜•施特劳赫说, 气味储存在嗅觉大脑中。分析句子结构可知, 此处陈述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 从句主语smells与从句谓语动词stre之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态, 且smells为复数形式。故填are stred。
⑤考查介词。句意为: "lfactry"这个词是指任何与嗅觉有关的东西。be related t意为"与有关", 为固定短语。故填t。
⑥考查词性转换。句意为: 厨房里烘烤的饼干的气味, 或者家里做的菜的气味, 都能勾起成长的美好回忆。此处修饰名词memries, 应用形容词作定语, 意为"令人惊喜的"。故填amazing。
⑦考查虚拟语气。句意为: 有些气味会让你希望回到过去, 或者让你想要逃离, 这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。wish后跟宾语从句时, 从句要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望, 从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时, be动词应用were。故填were。
⑧考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知, psitive和negative是形容词, 应修饰名词, 此处作has的宾语。故填assciatin。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意为: 气味甚至可以促使你去商店购物。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配, 意为"促使、鼓励某人做某事"。故填t buy。
⑩考查定语从句。句意为: 许多商店会引入某些气味来唤起特定的记忆, 让人们购买多年前喜欢的东西。分析句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个句子, 从句中缺少主语, 应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
17.答案：1. cuntries2. wrking3. amazing4. t take5. travelled/ traveled6. their7. T8. the9. gradually10. which
解析： ①句意:一位来自江苏的记者和他的父亲去了澳大利亚和其他一些国家,进行了为期三个月的旅行。因cuntry前面由sme ther修饰,故用复数形式。故填cuntries。
②句意:他父亲一生的大部分时间都在田里度过。spend+时间+ding sth.花费时间做某事,故填wrking。
③句意:儿子和父亲开始了这次奇妙的旅行,因为父亲得了癌症一种严重的疾病。amazing令人惊讶的,修饰名词trips。故填amazing。
④句意:记者想带他的父亲去旅行,希望他的父亲能在最后的日子里找到他年轻的自己。want t d sth.想要做某事,故填t take。
⑤句意:他们旅行超过13,000公里,在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。本文通篇用一般过去时。故填travelled/traveled。
⑥句意:他们旅行超过13,000公里,在前往不同国家的旅行中拍摄了超过11万张照片。形容词性物主代词修饰名词trips。故填their。
⑦t ne's surprise使某人吃惊的是,因在句首,故首字母大写。故填T。
⑧句意:他甚至自学拉小提琴,然后逐渐地练习后,他拉得很好。play the vilin拉小提琴。故填the。
⑨句意:他甚至自学拉小提琴,然后逐渐地练习后,他拉得很好。逐渐地gradually。故填gradually。
⑩本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代上面这句话。故填which。