2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（10）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（10）（含解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.If a student _ (缺乏) the mtivatin t study，he r she will quickly becme tired f studying.
2.When the archaelgists the fragments, they were amazed t find that the gddess turned ut t be a very wman.
3.In the , he caught sight f a figure whm he immediately as Bill Wilkins, ur lcal grcer.
4.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts that a puma will nt attack a human being unless it is .
5.As the evidence began t , experts frm the Z felt t investigate, fr the descriptins given by peple wh claimed t have seen the puma were extrardinarily similar.
6.When I entered my rm, I fund it _______ (decrate) with flwers.
7.The tw seemed ________ (argue) with each ther.
8.In the earthquake, sme children escaped _______ (kill).
9.Whever yu are, yu d_________ equal treatment.
10.It’s time smene made him ____________(意识到) f the effects f his actins.
11.The little by can r__________ the temptatin f the ty.
12.“Sit here and b_______ yurself, yung lady!” the mther shuted at her naughty daughter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
13.If pssible, we can _______(捐赠）mney t the cmmittee.
14.I am ________(申请) fr a visa next week.
15.Let's make use f ur energy and ______(ppse) t wasting water, electricity, paper and s n.
二、语法填空
16. Hw d yu knw I am really a human writing this article and nt a rbt?
Frbes uses ①_____ AI rbt called Bertie t assist in prviding reprters ②_____ first drafts fr news stries. The Washingtn Pst als ③_____(have) a rbt reprter called Heligraf. In its first year, apprximately 850 articles ④_____(publish) and it even earned an award fr its "Excellence in Use f Bts". Hwever, The Washingtn Pst is using it nt t replace jurnalists, but t assist them and make their jbs ⑤_____(easy) and faster.
Jurnalists are wrried that the cntent written by rbts culd weaken reliable media utlets that they write fr by nt ⑥_____(prduce) quality cntent. Hwever, sme say that will nt be the case but rather increase the quality by giving reprters the ability ⑦_____(cncentrate) n quality ver quantity. All in all, this culd ⑧_____(true) benefit junalism.
"The wrk is creative. It's abut ⑨_____(curius) strytelling, digging and hlding gvernments accuntable. And it's abut critical thinking and judgment. These are ⑩_____ we want ur jurnalists spending their energy," AP Directr f News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.
17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
PM stands fr particulate(微粒的) matter: the term fr a mixture f slid particles(粒子) and liquid drplets in the air. Sme particles are large r dark enugh t be seen by ur eyes. Others are s small that they can nly ①________(discver) with a micrscpe.
These particles cme in many sizes and ②________ (shape) and can be made up f many different chemicals. Sme cme directly frm a surce, such as fields r fires. Mst particles frm ③________ the atmsphere as a result f cmplex reactins f chemicals, ④________ are pllutants frm pwer plants, industries and autmbiles.
Particulate matter ⑤________ (cntain) micrscpic particles that are s small that they can be breathed in and make ne ⑥________ (serius) ill. Sme particles less than 10 micrmeters in diameter can get deep int yur lungs ⑦________ sme may even get int yur bldstream. Of these, particles less than 2.5 micrmeters in diameter, als knwn as PM2.5, create the ⑧________ (great) risk t health.
Frtunately, every day the Air Quality Index (AQI) tells yu hw clean r ⑨________ (pllute) yur utdr air is, alng with assciated health effects that may be f cncern. The AQI translates air quality data int numbers and clrs that help yu understand when ​⑩________ (take) actin t prtect yur health.
答案以及解析
1.答案：lacks
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；主语student是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：lacks.
2.答案：recnstructed, mdern-lking
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，根据下文中were要用一般过去时；形容词mdern-lking作定语修饰名词wman.故填：recnstructed； mdern-lking.
3.答案：trchlight, recgnized
解析： 句意：他借助手电筒的光看到一个人影，一眼便认出此人便是本地杂货商比尔·威尔金斯。介词后接名词作宾语，trchlight是不可数名词；根据前文中caught要用一般过去时，recgnize sb.as认出某人是。故填：trchlight；recgnized.
4.答案：cnfirmed, crnered
解析： 句意：当她看到它时，它马上跑开了，并且专家证实美洲豹不会伤害人类除非是在陷入窘境之时。因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；it与crner之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填：cnfirmed；crnered.
5.答案：accumulate, bliged
解析：句意：证据开始慢慢地积累，动物园的专家感到有义务展开调查，因为那些声称看美洲狮的人提供的描述是那么的相似。不定式符号t后接动词原形；feel bliged t d sth.感觉有必要做某事；感到不得不做某事，是固定搭配。故填：accumulate；bliged.
6.答案：decrated
解析： 句意：当我走进房间时，我发现房间里装饰了鲜花。it与decrate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：decrated.
7.答案：t be arguing
解析： 句意：两人似乎在争吵。seem t d sth.似乎要做某事，强调正在发生，要用动词不定式进行式。故填：t be arguing.
8.答案：being killed
解析： 句意：在地震中，一些孩子幸免于难。escaped后接动词时用动名词形式，且children.与kill之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：being killed.
9.答案：deserve
解析： 句意：无论你是谁，你值得平等对待。考查首字母填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据前文中的are，要用一般现在时态，故填deserve.
10.答案：aware
解析： 本题主要考查形容词。句意：是时候某人让他意识到他的所作所为的影响了。根据中文提示和句子结构make+ sb.+adj.意为“使某人意识到.”可知此处填形容词aw are。故正确答案为aware。
11.答案：resist
解析： 句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填：resist。
12.答案：behave
解析： 考查动词。句意："坐在这儿，放规矩点，小姐！"母亲对她那顽皮的女儿大声喊道叫。根据句意和所给的首字母可知，此处使用动词 behave；and是并列连词， sit here.是祈使句， behave yurself应该是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填 behave。
13.答案：dnate
解析： dnate动词捐赠，can后面加动词原形。
14.答案：applying
解析："申请"的英语是apply,根据状语next week 可知句子要用将来时，be+ding （现在进行时表示将来）， 故填applying.我下周就要申请签证了。
15.答案：be ppsed
解析：句意为: 让我们充分利用资源, 反对浪费水、电、纸等资源。结合句意及空后的介词t可知, 该空应使用be ppsed t ding sth.结构, 表示"反对; 抵制"。分析句子, 根据let这一使役动词的用法let sb. d sth.可知, 该空应填动词原形与make并列。故填be ppsed。
16.答案：①an ②with ③has ④were published ⑤easier ⑥prducing ⑦t cncentrate ⑧truly ⑨curisity ⑩where
解析：①考查冠词。此处泛指一个智能机器人, 所以应用不定冠词修饰, 且AI的发音以元音音素开头, 所以填an。
②考查介词。prvide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物, 所以填with。
③考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是"The Washingtn Pst", 是一份报纸的名称, 为单数概念, 且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致, 所以填has。
④考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知, 空处为句子的谓语, 与句子的主语"850 articles"构成被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且根据and可知, 此处应与earned的时态保持一致, 即一般过去时, 又因为850 articles为复数, 所以谓语动词也应用复数形式, 所以填were published。
⑤考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知, 空处与faster并列, 故用形容词的比较级形式做宾语补足语, 所以填easier。
⑥考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语, 空处做介词by 的宾语, 所以填prducing。
⑦考查非谓语动词。the ability t d sth.做某事的能力, 此处用不定式做后置定语, 所以填t cncentrate。
⑧考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应用副词, 修饰动词benefit, 所以填truly。
⑨考查名词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应为名词, 做介词abut的宾语, 所以填curisity。
⑩考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导表语从句, 在从句中做地点状语; 结合语境可知, 此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在, 所以填where。
17.答案：1. be discvered2. shapes3. in4. which5. cntains6. seriusly7. and/while8. greatest9. plluted 10. t take
解析：①本题主要考查被动语态。分析成分可知，they和discver之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。前有情态动词shuld，此处be动词应用原形。故正确答案为be discvered。
②本题主要考查名词。分析成分可知，此处和sizes并列，因此应用可数名词复数形式。shape作名词意为“形状”，复数形式为shapes。故正确答案为shapes。
③本题主要考查介词。分析句子可知，particle应该是在atmsphere中。in表示“在……里面”。故正确答案为in。
④本题主要考查连接词。分析句子可知， pllutants frm pwer plants, industries and autmbiles是用来解释chemicals的，因此应用非限制性定语从句连词which。故正确答案为which。
⑤本题主要考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为句子谓语动词，主语为Particulate matter，是单数形式，因此谓语为第三人称单数形式cntains故正确答案为cntains。
⑥本题主要考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处修饰形容词ill，故应用副词形式。serius是形容词，意为“严重的”，副词为seriusly。故正确答案为seriusly。
⑦本题主要考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处应是连词，连接前后句子，且为并列关系。故正确答案为and/while。
⑧本题主要考查形容词最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。great是形容词，意为“好的；大的”，最高级形式为greatest。，故正确答案为greatest。
⑨本题主要考查形容词。根据空前的连词r可知，此处与clean是并列关系。pllute是动词，意为“污染”，形容词形式为plluted，意为“被污染的”。故正确答案为plluted。
⑩本题主要考查非谓语。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是固定搭配，when t take actin表示“何时采取行动”。故正确答案为t take。