新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题05 阅读理解七选五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题05 阅读理解七选五（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题05阅读理解七选五原卷版doc、新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题05阅读理解七选五解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型，考查以说明文为主，内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断;备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难；文章篇幅较长，解题时间有限，一旦出错，往往一错错一串，是特别容易丢分的题型。与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子，无法从句子层面寻找线索，所以分析语篇结构和理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型。考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
Fake news spreads rapidly, especially n scial media. As students prgress in their educatin, they need t be able t distinguish fake news stries frm true, fact-checked jurnalism. ____1____
Check the histry and reputatin f the authr and publicatin
Mst fake news sites have just existed fr a shrt time. ____2____ If it’s sharing a ppular article disgracing a plitician running fr ffice in 2020, fr example, but the website itself is newly-created, it’s likely that the article and site are nt trustwrthy.
____3____
When a big news event ccurs, multiple media rganizatins will reprt it. Search fr ther publicatins that have psted stries abut the news. If n ther news utlets are reprting the stry, it’s prbably a fake.
Be cautius abut sensatinal (耸人听闻的) headlines
Fake news is designed t strike an immediate emtinal chrd in audiences by using an alarming headline. Often peple share such a stry based merely n the headline. ____4____ If a headline seems ridiculus, r simply lacks the ring f truth, search fr reliable surces that cnfirm the accuracy f the stry.
Carefully examine phts and ther media accmpanying the stries
____5____ If yu see a shcking r particularly engaging pht r vide in an article, take a mment t determine whether it is intended nly t aruse an emtinal reactin in readers. Use a service such as TinEye t find where else it appears. Often, there is an riginal versin that tells a different stry.
A．They even haven’t read the article itself.
B．Here’s ur advice n hw t spt a fake.
C．Cmpare the news with sme ther big news.
D．Determine whether ther media are reprting the same news.
E．Fake news prviders ften use eye-catching phts r vides.
F．Phts and vides used in news are usually very beautiful and attractive.
G．Yu can find ut that by entering its address in the Dmain Age Checker.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的四种方法。
1．B【解析】上文“As students prgress in their educatin, they need t be able t distinguish fake news stries frm true, fact-checked jurnalism. (随着学生在教育中的进步，他们需要能够区分假新闻报道和真实的、经过事实核查的新闻报道。)”指出辨别假新闻对于学生学习的必要性；下文“Check the histry and reputatin f the authr and publicatin (检查作者和出版物的历史和声誉)”介绍了在网上辨别假新闻的方法之一。B项“Here’s ur advice n hw t spt a fake. (以下是我们关于如何发现假新闻的建议。)”，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
2．G【解析】上文“Mst fake news sites have just existed fr a shrt time. (大多数假新闻网站都存在很短时间。)”指出假新闻网站存在时间短；下文“If it’s sharing a ppular article disgracing a plitician running fr ffice in 2020, fr example, but the website itself is newly-created, it’s likely that the article and site are nt trustwrthy. (例如，如果它分享了一篇关于2020年竞选的政客的热门文章，但网站本身是新创建的，那么这篇文章和网站很可能不可信。)”举例说明哪些网站和其中的新闻不可信。G项“Yu can find ut that by entering its address in the Dmain Age Checker. (您可以通过在域名年龄检查器中输入其地址来了解这一点。)”，承接上文，建议读者要通过一些方法途径核实假新闻网站，而下文又是对该选项的解释，故该选项符合语境。故选G。
3．D【解析】下文“When a big news event ccurs, multiple media rganizatins will reprt it. (当重大新闻事件发生时，多家媒体机构将对其进行报道。)”指出多家媒体报道的重大新闻是真实的。D项“Determine whether ther media are reprting the same news. (确定其他媒体是否在报道相同的新闻。)”与下文语义相近，建议如果其他媒体也报道该新闻，能确认这则新闻的真实性，符合语境，可以用做这一段的小标题，作为甄别真假新闻的方式之一。故选D。
4．A【解析】上文“Often peple share such a stry based merely n the headline. (人们通常只根据标题分享这样的故事。)”指出人们通常根据标题，就会分享故事；A项“They even haven’t read the article itself. (他们甚至没有读过这篇文章本身。)”，承接上文，指出人们只阅读标题，根本就没有读文章本身，就将故事分享出去，符合语境。故选A。
5．E【解析】上文小标题“Carefully examine phts and ther media accmpanying the stries (仔细检查伴随故事的照片和其他媒体)”指出要仔细检查伴随故事的照片和其他媒体；E项“Fake news prviders ften use eye-catching phts r vides. (假新闻提供者经常使用引人注目的照片或视频。)”，和上文一致，指出假新闻提供引人注目的照片视频，因此才需要上文提及的仔细检查。故选E。
技巧1：依据词汇线索
词汇线索主要包括代词线索和词汇复现两种情况。
(1)代词线索
英语表达中,代词出现的频率极高。代词主要是为避免重复,用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。
(2)词汇复现
词汇复现指相同词汇的重复使用、同义词和近义词的复现或同一范畴词的复现。英语的线性思维表现为第一句话的宾语,往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同或重叠的词语。这种前后句语义的衔接常以句子中关键词(常为名词、动词、形容词)的同义词、近义词(组)或反义词(组)复现的方式来实现。解题时可以利用这些词作为解题线索。
技巧2：依据逻辑和衔接关系
文章由段落组成,围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系,有总分、并列、层递、转折、对比、解释、例证、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读理解的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系,并据此选出正确答案。
技巧3：依据空格位置
(1)空格在段首
当某段开头处设空时,通常要填的内容是该段的主题句，考生需要认真研读该段内容，尤其是设空处后面的一两句，确定线索词，然后从备选项中查找这些线索词的同义词、近义词或关联词。一般正确选项与空后第一句在内容上是连贯且符合逻辑的，在意义上是紧密衔接的。
(2)空格在段中
当设空在段中时,通常考查该空与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。考查的逻辑关系：总分关系、解释关系、例证关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系和并列关系7大关系。有时会出现下列衔接词语:first，secnd，then，next, later,sn, s, but, hwever, additinally, what's mre , that is, namely, in ther wrds, fr ne an- ther 等。
(3)空格在段尾
当设空在段尾时，通常是结论性、概括性语句。是对上文的概括总结。如果缺的是结论性、概括性的语句,考生应快速浏览七个备选项,注意选项中是否出现表示结果、结论总结等的信号词,如s，therefre, as a result, in shrt， in a wrd，all in all 等词或短语，快速缩小选择范围，再根据段落主题一致性原则，从而确定正确选项。
一、
Pushing yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne and try smething a little scary can help yu get int the habit nt f failing but f learning frm each new experience. Try the fllwing:
____1____ The gd news is that yu needn’t g abrad in rder t make a fl f yurself! There are almst certain t be restaurants in yur city run by peple wh d nt speak the same first-language as yu. Dn’t wrry if yur grasp f their language is imperfect. ____2____ And wh cares if they laugh!? Laugh alng with them.
Date smene yu wuld nrmally avid. Obviusly, this des nt mean dating smene yu find unattractive r threatening. But, let’s say yu are a man and nrmally date girls wh are ambitius and career-minded. Of curse, the date may be a cmplete disaster. Yu may even find yurself reduced t silence, while she sits there lking bred t death. ____3____
Try cking a meal fr family r friends. If yu are the srt f persn wh finds tasted sandwiches cmplicated, try making a three curse meal fr friends. Remember, yu are learning t apprach failure in a new way. If that seems t big a deal, try simply cking dinner fr yur partner. ____4____ Yu may use t much sugar, r leave the meat in fr t lng, r nt realize that yu shuld have placed it n the bttm shelf f the ven, r whatever. A week later, try the same meal again, this time crrecting yur mistakes. ____5____ Yu can be sure that yur favurite chef messed up her signature dish numerus times befre she gt it right—indeed, that is hw she gt it right!
A．Order fd in a freign language.
B．Learn t value and even accept failure.
C．Things will almst certainly g wrng.
D．But it will at least be a new kind f experience.
E．But failure des have valuable lessns t teach.
F．The waiters will almst certainly appreciate yur effrt.
G．Cking is an excellent example f hw peple learn thrugh failure.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走出舒适区的方法。
1．A【解析】本题为段落的主题句。根据后文“The gd news is that yu needn’t g abrad in rder t make a fl f yurself! There are almst certain t be restaurants in yur city run by peple wh d nt speak the same first-language as yu. (好消息是，你不必为了出丑而出国！几乎可以肯定，在你居住的城市里，有些餐馆的老板的母语和你不一样。)”可知，此处强调的是为了让自己走出舒适圈可以尝试去一些外国人开的餐馆尝试用外语点餐。A选项“Order fd in a freign language.(用外语点餐。)”概括本段段旨，引起下文。故选A。
2．F【解析】根据空前“Dn’t wrry if yur grasp f their language is imperfect. (如果你对他们语言的掌握不够完美，也不要担心。)”可知，当去外国餐馆点餐的时候，不用担心自己的语言不好。由此推知，后文应该提出不用担心的原因。F选项“The waiters will almst certainly appreciate yur effrt.(服务员几乎肯定会感激你的努力。)”符合题意。故选F。
3．D【解析】根据本段段首“Date smene yu wuld nrmally avid.(和你通常会避开的人约会。)”以及空前“Yu may even find yurself reduced t silence, while she sits there lking bred t death. (你甚至会发现自己陷入沉默，而她却坐在那里无聊得要死。)”可知，为了让自己跳出舒适圈，可以去和一些通常会避开的人约会，尽管你会发现自己陷入沉默，而她却坐在那里无聊得要死，可是这对你来说至少是一次新的体验。D选项“But it will at least be a new kind f experience.(但这至少会是一种新的体验。)”与前文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选D。
4．C【解析】根据后文“Yu may use t much sugar, r leave the meat in fr t lng, r nt realize that yu shuld have placed it n the bttm shelf f the ven, r whatever. (你可能放了太多的糖，或者把肉放在里面太久，或者没有意识到你应该把它放在烤箱的底层，等等。)”可知，在尝试做饭的过程中你会犯很多错误。C选项“Things will almst certainly g wrng.(事情几乎肯定会出错。)”总结了上面在自己尝试做饭的过程中所犯的错误，符合文意。故选C。
5．G【解析】根据本段段首“Try cking a meal fr family r friends. (试着为家人或朋友做顿饭。)”以及空后“Yu can be sure that yur favurite chef messed up her signature dish numerus times befre she gt it right—indeed, that is hw she gt it right!(你可以肯定，你最喜欢的厨师在做出正确的菜之前，已经把她的招牌菜搞砸了无数次——事实上，这就是她如何做出正确的菜！)”推知，空处话题应与烹饪相关。G选项“Cking is an excellent example f hw peple learn thrugh failure.(烹饪是一个很好的例子，说明人们如何从失败中学习。)”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。
二、
Hw t Plan the Graduatin Trip
Graduatin is arund the crner, and s is the trip f yur lifetime. There are many amazing reasns t plan yur perfect graduatin trip. Yu may want a break frm schl.____6____. Or yu may want sme quality time away frm yur regular schedule with yur friends. Whatever the reasn, taking a graduatin trip is a great bst fr yu befre yu leave yur hme and head t the big wrld. Here are sme expert tips fr planning the trip f yur life.
____7____
Befre yu start yur research n yur trip, it will be a gd idea t set yur budget. Yu have t estimate the cst f flights, accmmdatins, fd, taxi rides, gifts, and s n.
Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) t each line item wn’t harm yu in any way if yu end up spending a little mre. ____8____.
Research destinatins
Once yu have set yur budget, start t explre varius destinatins within yur budget. ____9____. Yu might need t explre a place in-depth, g t a place with lts f sprts and activities, r a place where yu want t relax while enjying it. Please read the reviews f the travelers wh have enjyed the destinatin trip and find ut abut their attractins, dining, and sights.
Get yur dcuments ready
Dn’t wait until the last mment t have yur dcuments in rder. Take enugh time t wrk n all yur prper frms and dcuments befrehand. ____10____
A．Create yur budget
B．Try yur best t save mney
C．Check ut what kind f destinatins wuld suit yu
D．Yu may want t celebrate all the hard wrk in a fun way
E．It’s always imprtant t check the reviews befre yu g smewhere
F．Als, it wuld be an excellent idea if yu set aside sme mney fr emergencies
G．Als, check if the paperwrk needs t be dne while entering yur chsen destinatin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应该如何计划毕业旅行。
6．D【解析】设空处上文指出进行毕业旅行的原因有很多。设空处前后分别给出了一个原因，由此可知，设空处也应介绍毕业旅行的一个原因，D项“Yu may want t celebrate all the hard wrk in a fun way (你可能想以一种有趣的方式来庆祝你所有的努力)”符合语境，与前后两句构成并列关系，且句中“Yu may want”结构上与前后句相照应。故选D。
7．A【解析】设空处为本段小标题。根据段落中的“Befre yu start yur research n yur trip, it will be a gd idea t set yur budget. Yu have t estimate the cst f flights, accmmdatins, fd, taxi rides, gifts, and s n.(在你开始你的旅行研究之前，设定你的预算将是一个好主意。你必须估计机票、住宿、食物、出租车、礼物等等的费用)”可知，本段介绍如何制定预算，故A项“Create yur budget(制定预算)”是最佳标题。故选A。
8．F【解析】上文“Adding a 10％ buffer (缓冲) t each line item wn’t harm yu in any way if yu end up spending a little mre.( 在每一行项目中增加10%的缓冲，即使你最终多花了一点，也不会对你造成任何伤害)”提出增加预算作缓冲，F项“Als, it wuld be an excellent idea if yu set aside sme mney fr emergencies (此外，如果你存一些钱以备不时之需也是个好主意)”同样提出要预留钱来应对不时之需，与上文构成并列关系，都是对本段主题“制定预算”的具体说明。故选F。
9．C【解析】根据标题“Research destinatins (研究目的地)”可知本段介绍如何选择目的地。结合设空处前文的“explre varius destinatins within yur budget (在你的预算范围内探索不同的目的地)”和后文介绍了几种不同的目的地可知，C项“Check ut what kind f destinatins wuld suit yu (看看什么样的目的地适合你)”符合语境。故选C。
10．G【解析】根据本段小标题“Get yur dcuments ready (准备好文件)”和设空处前文的 “have yur dcuments in rder”和“wrk n all yur prper frms and dcuments befrehand”可知，本段强调要提前准备好各种证件。G项“Als, check if the paperwrk needs t be dne while entering yur chsen destinatin (此外，在进入你选择的目的地时，检查是否需要完成文书工作)”符合语境，句中“paperwrk”与本段中的“dcuments”和“frms”构成词汇同现。故选G。
一、
（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）Men’s sprt has fr decades benefited frm what investrs call a “flywheel effect”. Big bradcast and spnsrship deals thrw mney int the game readily.____1____. That, in turn, generates even mre mney the next time arund.
Wmen’s sprt has lng suffered the ppsite phenmenn.____2____With few games available, viewers cannt tune in, and few viewers means little mney.
The flywheel may, at last, be starting t turn rund.____3____The first quarter f 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by arund 50% n 2019, the last full year befre the pandemic. Wmen’s sprt is resisting a general trend fr peple t watch less televisin. Streaming (流媒体), meanwhile, ffers a way t shw games withut expensive deals with bradcasters, helping t build fanbases.
____4____Viewership f the Wmen’s Natinal Basketball Assciatin (WNBA) in America rse by 50% in 2021 cmpared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt cnfident, raising $75 millin and valuing it at $I billin. The prize pl fr this year’s Wmen’s Champinship is $16 millin, duble the value in 2017.
One big change is that several big rights-hlders, including FIFA and Wrld Rugby, nw sell, spnsrship rights fr wmen’s events, separately, rather than bnded with the men’s turnaments.____5____
A．Start with viewing figures.
B．Mney is starting t fllw eyeballs.
C．Many assciatins fund the wmen’s sprts.
D．Sme think spnsrs get a better deal with wmen’s sprts.
E．Bradcasters have unwillingly shwn it withut being sure that peple will watch.
F．That attracts mre players and raises the level f play, which helps attract mre viewers.
G．That frces buyers and sellers t think abut exactly hw much such rights might be wrth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。如今，女子运动也受到“飞轮效应”的影响。
1．F【解析】根据前文“Men’s sprt has fr decades benefited frm what investrs call a “flywheel effect”. Big bradcast and spnsrship deals thrw mney int the game readily.(几十年来，男子运动一直受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。大型转播和赞助协议很容易就把钱投入到比赛中。)”和后文的“That, in turn, generates even mre mney the next time arund.(这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。)”可知，F选项“That attracts mre players and raises the level f play, which helps attract mre viewers.(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛水平，这有助于吸引更多的观众。)”符合语境，承上启下。F项中的that指代前文的“飞轮效应”，这种效应吸引了更多的玩家，提高了比赛的水平，反之下一次产生更多的钱。下文中的that指代空处内容，故选F。
2．E【解析】根据前文的“Wmen’s sprt has lng suffered the ppsite phenmenn.(长期以来，女子运动一直遭遇相反的现象。)”可知，长期以来，女子运动不太受观众的关注。设空处应该指出由此带来的结果。E选项“Bradcasters have unwillingly shwn it withut being sure that peple will watch.(广播公司在不确定观众是否会观看的情况下，不愿意播放节目。)”符合语境，指出由于女子运动项目不太受观众的关注所以广播公司不愿意播放节目。故选E。
3．A【解析】根据后文“The first quarter f 2022 saw the highest viewership, up by arund 50% n 2019, the last full year befre the pandemic.( 2022年第一季度的收视率最高，比2019年(大流行前的最后一年)增长了约50%。)”可知，此处通过数据解释了飞轮效应。故A选项“Start with viewing figures.(从观看数据开始。)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
4．B【解析】根据后文“Viewership f the Wmen’s Natinal Basketball Assciatin (WNBA) in America rse by 50% in 2021 cmpared with 2020. In February, the WNBA felt cnfident, raising $75 millin and valuing it at $I billin. (与2020年相比，2021年美国女子篮球协会(WNBA)的收视率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信心十足，筹集了7500万美元，估值为1亿美元。)”可知，随着女子篮球的收视率上升，WNBA由此筹集了更多的金钱，即随着关注度的上升，获得的金钱回报则越多。B选项“Mney is starting t fllw eyeballs.(金钱开始追随关注度。)”概括本段段旨，符合语境，引起下文。故选B。
5．G【解析】根据前文“One big change is that several big rights-hlders, including FIFA and Wrld Rugby, nw sell, spnsrship rights fr wmen’s events, separately, rather than bnded with the men’s turnaments.(一个巨大的变化是，包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。)”可知，国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G选项“That frces buyers and sellers t think abut exactly hw much such rights might be wrth.(那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权究竟值多少钱。)”符合语境，其中的that指代前文的“国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权”，前后文是因果关系，同时本句中的rights与前文中的rights呼应。故选G。
二、
（2023·山东潍坊·统考一模）There are few natural sunds mre uplifting t my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and sngs f black-capped chickadees (山雀). One f my mrning rutines is t step utside the huse and listen fr the vices f black-caps.
There is smething cmfrting t me in black-caps’ presence. ____6____ Smetimes they are the nly birds I’ll hear n my lcal wdland walks and fr me the frest wuld be a lnelier place withut them.
After I’d mved int a huse n Anchrage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder n my hme’s back. ____7____ Fr each, the rutine was similar: dashed in, lked arund, pecked (啄) at the tray, lked arund again, and dashed ut. Nervus little creatures, full f bright energy, they sn had me laughing at their funny way, By the time they mved n, I sensed an all-t-rare upwelling f fascinatin and jy.
Within days, a whle new wrld pened up as wdland neighbrs I’d never knwn, r even imagined, jined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, cmmn redplls…What was remarkable was that all f thse species were cmmn residents f the Anchrage area. ____8____
My newfund interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me. ____9____ I visited bkstres in search f birding guidebks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptins with a stranger. Purchased 50-pund bags f sunflwer seeds. All f this seemed very strange t a middle-aged guy wh’d never been attracted by birds. Even mre, I had previusly judged bird watchers t be rather dull srts.
____10____ They’ve reminded me hw my wrld can expand and becme enriched when I make the effrt t pay attentin. What else awaits me in ur wrld, I wnder, that I haven’t yet discvered r nticed?
A．Nature always amazed me in its wn way.
B．Yet in prir days and years, I had n idea.
C．Black-caps are a sign f gd envirnment.
D．Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitatin t dine.
E．Black-caps have had a special place at the tp f my affectins.
F．What started as mere curisity flwered int a cnsuming passin.
G．And much mre ften than nt, they are heard befre they’re seen.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对黑帽山雀的热爱。
6．G【解析】由空后的“Smetimes they are the nly birds I’ll hear n my lcal wdland walks and fr me the frest wuld be a lnelier place withut them.(有时，它们是我在当地森林散步时唯一能听到的鸟类，对我来说，没有它们，森林将是一个更加孤独的地方)”可知，它们的声音很容易被听到，G选项“And much mre ften than nt, they are heard befre they’re seen.(通常情况下，它们在被看到之前就被听到了)”说明了鸟的叫声很明显，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
7．D【解析】空前说“After I’d mved int a huse n Anchrage’s Hillside, I placed a makeshift feeder n my hme’s back.(在我搬进安克雷奇山坡上的一所房子后，我在家里的后面放了一个临时的喂食器)”，空格处应该说这些鸟就可以来吃东西了，D选项“Within a day, black-caps accepted my invitatin t dine.(不到一天，黑帽山雀就接受了我的晚餐邀请)”说明了作者给鸟喂食，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
8．B【解析】空前说“Within days, a whle new wrld pened up as wdland neighbrs I’d never knwn, r even imagined, jined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches, cmmn redplls…What was remarkable was that all f thse species were cmmn residents f the Anchrage area.(几天之内，一个全新的世界展现在我面前，我从未认识，或者想象到的森林邻居加入了我饲养的黑帽山雀：红胸金盏花，普通红尾莺……值得注意的是，所有这些物种都是安克雷奇地区的普通居民)”，空格处应该说作者以前是不知道有这些鸟的，B选项“Yet in prir days and years, I had n idea.(然而在过去的几年里，我对此一无所知)”承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
9．F【解析】空前说“My newfund interest in birds grew quickly, surprising even me.(我对鸟类新发现的兴趣迅速增长，连我自己都感到惊讶)”，空后说“I visited bkstres in search f birding guidebks. Excitedly exchanged bird descriptins with a stranger.(我去书店寻找观鸟指南。兴奋地和一个陌生人交换鸟类的描述)”，因此空格处应该说作者对鸟的爱好日益增长，F选项“What started as mere curisity flwered int a cnsuming passin.(最初仅仅是好奇，后来发展成强烈的爱好)”说明了作者的爱好的增加，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
10．E【解析】空后说“They’ve reminded me hw my wrld can expand and becme enriched when I make the effrt t pay attentin.(它们提醒我，当我努力集中注意力时，我的世界可以扩大并变得丰富)”，空格处应该说黑帽山雀对作者的重要性，E选项“Black-caps have had a special place at the tp f my affectins.(黑帽山雀占据着我的感情之巅的特殊地位)”说明了黑帽山雀的重要性，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
三、
（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Calendars are fr managing yur time. They wrk vertime t keep the messiness f human life cnfined int neat little grids, squeezing ur lives int secnds, minutes and hurs. I appreciate a calendar’s determined effrts t manage time. ___11___ Fr the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, t me, cmes in the blank space where I reflect n the past and imagine the future. Cracking pen a fresh week’s layut n a Mnday mrning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting t be filled, the tne f the week yet t be set, the pssibilities endless.
Yu start by creating a wish list fr yur ideal life. The idea is t be as specific as pssible. Yu then pick the ne gal that wuld have the biggest psitive impact. Yu break that gal dwn int smaller tasks, and then priritize them. ___12___ This methd turns a general idea in yur head int smething that yu can actually accmplish. Frm there, yu can reflect every mnth n hw yu spent yur time, and whether what yu did actually is cnsistent with the gals yu set.
___13___ It leaves n digital ftprint, but it des leave a paper trail that yu can lk back n fr years t cme. It desn’t buzz impatiently when yu dn’t lk at it, and it will nt be exprted t Outlk. It requires yu t sit in quiet cnversatin with yurself, reflecting n yur past and visualizing yur future. It frces me t answer hard truths, like what d I really want ut f life and am I spending my days in line with wh I want t be. ___14___
Planning helps me ensure that I’m nt a passenger at the mercy f my calendar, but rather driving tward a destinatin that I chse. ___15___ And sme really nice pens.
A．Then, add thse tasks t the calendar.
B．There’s n pressure t make it perfect.
C．But planners are fr dreaming withut limits.
D．It’s easy t appreciate calendars fr their usefulness.
E．Using a paper planner brings me bth jy and a sense f calm.
F．It’s an imprtant ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremny.
G．After all, ur lives are the sum f hw we spend ur time and what we pay attentin t.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了paper planner (纸张规划簿)，它可以给作者带来快乐与平静，表达了作者对它的喜爱。
11．C【解析】上文“Calendars are fr managing yur time. They wrk vertime t keep the messiness f human life cnfined int neat little grids, squeezing ur lives int secnds, minutes and hurs. I appreciate a calendar’s determined effrts t manage time. (日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加点，把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里，把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力)”讲述了日历的作用，它把人们的生活限制在整齐的小格子中，作者表示出对日历的欣赏。下文“Fr the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, t me, cmes in the blank space where I reflect n the past and imagine the future. Cracking pen a fresh week’s layut n a Mnday mrning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting t be filled, the tne f the week yet t be set, the pssibilities endless. (在过去的几年里，我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来说，规划簿的真正魔力来自于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的新布局，看到空白的页面像画布一样展开，等待填满，本周的基调尚未设定，可能性无限)”讲到在过去的几年里，作者一直随身带着一个规划簿，它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间，给作者无限可能，没有束缚。因此，可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比，体现规划簿的没有束缚特征，C选项“但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。”切题。故选C。
12．A【解析】上文“Yu start by creating a wish list fr yur ideal life. The idea is t be as specific as pssible. Yu then pick the ne gal that wuld have the biggest psitive impact. Yu break that gal dwn int smaller tasks, and then priritize them. (你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较小的任务，然后对它们进行优先级排序)”讲到列一个详细的愿望清单，挑选一个最有积极影响的目标，然后把它们分成一个个小任务，然后排序。下文“This methd turns a general idea in yur head int smething that yu can actually accmplish. Frm there, yu can reflect every mnth n hw yu spent yur time, and whether what yu did actually is cnsistent with the gals yu set. (这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里，你可以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的，以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致)”讲到这个方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此，可以推断，空格中应对上文的小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指，故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方，结合第一段讲到日历的作用可知，there指日历，A选项“然后，将这些任务添加到日历中。”切题。故选A。
13．E【解析】段首的空格，因此我们要往后看。由下文“It leaves n digital ftprint, but it des leave a paper trail that yu can lk back n fr years t cme. It desn’t buzz impatiently when yu dn’t lk at it, and it will nt be exprted t Outlk. It requires yu t sit in quiet cnversatin with yurself, reflecting n yur past and visualizing yur future. (它没有留下数字足迹，但它确实留下了纸上的痕迹，你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时，它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声，也不会导出到Outlk。它要求你与自己静静地交谈，反思你的过去，想象你的未来)”可知，空格处是这一段的总起句，这个“它”指的就是paper planner (纸张规划簿)，纸张规划簿给作者带来了平静，E选项“使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。”切题。故选E。
14．G【解析】由上文“It frces me t answer hard truths, like what d I really want ut f life and am I spending my days in line with wh I want t be. (它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实，比如我真正想要的是什么，我的日子是按照我想成为的人度过的吗)”讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残酷的事实，让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么，有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此，可以推测，这个空格也是在探讨生活究竟是什么，G选项“毕竟，我们的生活是我们如何花费时间和关注什么的总和。”切题。故选G。
15．F【解析】上文“Planning helps me ensure that I’m nt a passenger at the mercy f my calendar, but rather driving tward a destinatin that I chse. (计划有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的乘客，而是朝着我选择的目的地开车)”讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅客，而是驶向自己选择的终点，再结合下文“And sme really nice pens. (还有一些非常漂亮的钢笔)”可知，写计划需要钢笔，因此，可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个重要的仪式，引起下文，它需要重量和仪式，也需要好的钢笔。F选项“这是一个值得重视和仪式的重要仪式。”切题。故选F。
四、
（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）Entrepreneurs(企业家)shuld have the gift f seeing things in the present, even if they are in the future. T start a successful start-up, three simple things are needed. ___16___
Time management. Managing time efficiently is the feature f a successful business. Smart management f time and resurces implies a well-thught-ut plan and a smth-iled wrk culture. Priritizing time, resurces, and staff based n the tasks at hand will als ensure that imprtant tasks will get dne. ___17___
The right wrk, by the right persn. Wrking n the right thing by the right persn is prbably the nly thing mre imprtant than wrking hard. D nt hesitate t delegate(授权委派)when the situatin calls fr it. ___18___Every time yu state what yu want, it is a message t bth yu and the thers abut what yu think is pssible. In the end, nthing shuld stp yu r yur team frm giving the best. Each member f the team shuld wrk t understand exactly where their strengths are and wrk tgether t ensure that every task gets cmpleted by the persn with the best expertise.
___19___ The start-up cmmunity is a clse web grup. Seek ut fellw entrepreneurs and talk t them abut the challenges and thrills yu are facing n yur entrepreneurial jurney. Netwrking events and scial media are a great platfrm t meet entrepreneurs and learn abut their experiences. ___20___And an Entrepreneur Wrkshp like Ivy Early Entrepreneur is the best place t grw yur netwrk and find mentrs(导师).
A．Grw intelligently.
B．Meet, netwrk, share.
C．Remember, time is mney!
D．Have cnfidence in yur abilities.
E．Here are a few tips fr yu t fllw.
F．They als prvide an pprtunity t frm valuable partnerships.
G．Take care f yur health and everything else will take care f itself.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三条成功创业的建议。
16．E【解析】根据上文“T start a successful start-up, three simple things are needed. (要开始成功的创业，需要三件简单的事情)”以及下文每段首句可知，空格处承上启下，引出下文的建议。所以E项“Here are a few tips fr yu t fllw. (以下是一些建议供您遵循。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E项。
17．C【解析】根据本段主旨句“Time management. (时间管理。)”可知，本段主要介绍时间管理的重要性。根据上文“Priritizing time, resurces, and staff based n the tasks at hand will als ensure that imprtant tasks will get dne. (根据手头的任务确定时间、资源和员工的优先级也将确保完成重要任务)”可知，要根据手头的任务优先确定时间、资源和员工。C项“Remember, time is mney! (记住，时间就是金钱！)”补充说明时间的重要性，符合语境。故选C。
18．D【解析】根据本段主旨句“The right wrk, by the right persn. (合适的工作，适合的人。)”可知，本段主要介绍合适的工作要适合的人来完成。根据上文“D nt hesitate t delegate(授权委派)when the situatin calls fr it. (当情况需要时，不要犹豫，授权。)”以及下文“Each member f the team shuld wrk t understand exactly where their strengths are and wrk tgether t ensure that every task gets cmpleted by the persn with the best expertise. (团队的每个成员都应该努力准确地了解自己的优势所在，并共同努力确保每项任务都由具有最佳专业知识的人完成。)”可知，当情况需要时，要毫不犹豫地授权，而且团队的每个成员都应该努力准确地了解自己的优势所在。D项“Have cnfidence in yur abilities. (对自己的能力有信心。)”切题，故选D。
19．B【解析】空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“The start-up cmmunity is a clse web grup. Seek ut fellw entrepreneurs and talk t them abut the challenges and thrills yu are facing n yur entrepreneurial jurney.创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻找创业伙伴，与他们谈谈你在创业旅程中面临的挑战和刺激。)”可知，本段主要介绍创业社区是一个紧密的网络群体。寻找创业伙伴，并与他们分享。B项“Meet, netwrk, share. 见面、交流、分享。)”最能概括本段主旨，故选B。
20．F【解析】根据上文“Netwrking events and scial media are a great platfrm t meet entrepreneurs and learn abut their experiences. (网络活动和社交媒体是与企业家见面并了解他们经验的绝佳平台)”可知，上文介绍网络活动和社交媒体的好处。F项“They als prvide an pprtunity t frm valuable partnerships. (它们还提供了建立宝贵伙伴关系的机会。)”进一步补充网络活动和社交媒体的作用。符合语境，故选F。
五、
（2023·湖北·校联考三模）The Adptin Optin
Adpting a pet is rapidly becming the preferred ptin fr many peple wh want t add an animal cmpanin. ____21____
An affrdable chice. It’s true that many peple are happy t part with thusands f dllars fr purebred and “designer” crssbred dgs and cats, but rescue pets have a lt ging fr them and can be mre affrdable t purchase.
Hmeless animals can make wnderful pets. Peple ften assume that dgs and cats end up in shelters because they’re unwanted r badly behaved. There are many reasns wners may need t rehme their pet — divrce, lack f suitable accmmdatin, r the time and mney needed t care fr a dg. ____22____
Adult animals have benefits. Generally, if yu decide t buy a pet frm breeders, nly very yung animals are available. ____23____ And there are many benefits frm adpting a mre mature dg r cat. They will already be desexed, micrchipped and vaccinated, s yu will have fewer start-up csts. Mst imprtantly what yu see is what yu get-a yung animal’s behavir may still be develping, whereas an lder animal’s persnality and behavir shuld be evident, s n surprises.
____24____ Yu shuld nly adpt a dg r cat frm a reputable shelter r rescue grup. A behaviral trainer will assess the temperament (脾气) f every dg and cat befre they’re put up fr adptin. The staff shuld ask yu lts f questins abut yur lifestyle s they can advise which dgs and cats will best suit yur family. Onging behavir and training advice shuld be available, and yu shuld be able t return the pet if things dn’t wrk ut.
T keep in mind. ____25____ Fr example, yu need t think carefully abut hw yu will care fr it — there’s a lt f respnsibility assciated with managing rescue animals apprpriately. The csts, the necessary space and the age f peple in yur hme are als imprtant factrs yu shuld cnsider.
A．Chse an apprpriate animal frm a reliable surce.
B．But shelters have a wide range f pets fr yu t chse frm.
C．It’s imprtant fr yu t nly select a pet that will suit yur lifestyle.
D．Similar t many things, the price f wning a pet has been increasing.
E．Yu shuld take int accunt the amunt f exercise yur pet will need.
F．Thus, sme dgs and cats becme lst, are nt identified and are never claimed.
G．There are lts f nline searches fr pssible pet adpters t chse an ideal pet.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了收养宠物需要注意的问题。
21．G【解析】上文“Adpting a pet is rapidly becming the preferred ptin fr many peple wh want t add an animal cmpanin.(收养宠物正迅速成为许多想要增加动物伴侣的人的首选)”说明许多人选择收养宠物，以及下文“An affrdable chice.(一个经济实惠的选择)”、“Hmeless animals can make wnderful pets.(无家可归的动物可以成为极好的宠物)”、“Adult animals have benefits.(成年动物有好处)”说明收养宠物时需要注意的问题，G项“有很多网上搜索，可以寻找可能的宠物收养者来选择一只理想的宠物。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
22．F【解析】上文“There are many reasns wners may need t rehme their pet — divrce, lack f suitable accmmdatin, r the time and mney needed t care fr a dg.(主人们有很多理由为他们的宠物找一个新家—离婚、没有合适的住宿或没有照顾小狗的时间和金钱)”说明动物变得无家可归的原因，F项“因此，一些狗和猫迷路了，无法辨认，也从未认领。”说明由于迷路、无法辨认或无人认领等原因，动物也可能会变得无家可归，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
23．B【解析】上文“Generally, if yu decide t buy a pet frm breeders, nly very yung animals are available.(一般来说，如果你决定从饲养员那里购买宠物，你可能只买得到幼小的动物)”以及下文“And there are many benefits frm adpting a mre mature dg r cat.(收养一只更成熟的狗或猫有很多好处)”说明成年动物有好处，但是在饲养员处只能买到幼小的动物，空处应说明可以收养成年动物的地方，B项“但是收容所有很多宠物供你选择。”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
24．A【解析】下文“Yu shuld nly adpt a dg r cat frm a reputable shelter r rescue grup.(你只应该从有信誉的收容所或救援团体收养一只狗或猫)”说明要从可靠的来源处选择收养宠物，A项“从可靠的来源中选择合适的动物。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
25．C【解析】下文“Fr example, yu need t think carefully abut hw yu will care fr it — there’s a lt f respnsibility assciated with managing rescue animals apprpriately. The csts, the necessary space and the age f peple in yur hme are als imprtant factrs yu shuld cnsider.(例如，你需要仔细考虑你将如何照顾它——妥善管理救援动物有很多责任。成本、必要的空间和家中人的年龄也是你应该考虑的重要因素)”说明收养动物需要考虑很多因素，需要选择适合自己生活方式的宠物，C项“只选择适合你生活方式的宠物是很重要的。”引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
一、
（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
___1___ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. ___2___ Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. ___3___ Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. ___4___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. ___5___ The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A．Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B．Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C．The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D．First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E．T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G．Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
1．D【解析】空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
2．B【解析】空前说“Stay lse and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
3．E【解析】空前说“The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write yur draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
4．F【解析】空前说“The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revisin”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．G【解析】空前说“After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
二、
（2022·全国·高考真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “___6___” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. ___7___ Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. ___8___ If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. ___9___
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. ___10___ Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A．Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C．Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D．D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E．Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F．Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G．Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
6．C【解析】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with smene else”与后文的“With a wrkut partner”相对应，选项C“Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C。
7．D【解析】根据前文“First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D。
8．B【解析】根据前文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live clse by”与后文的“belng t the same gym”相对应，选项B“A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B。
9．G【解析】根据前文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G。
10．F【解析】根据前文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, bth f yu will benefit—yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“wrk with each ther”对应后文的“be there t help each ther”，故选项F“Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F。
三、
（2022·全国·高考真题）Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___11___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. ___12___.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___13___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___14___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___15___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
11．D【解析】根据后文“Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
12．F【解析】根据前文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chpsticks。故选F。
13．C【解析】根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring t use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
14．G【解析】根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
15．B【解析】根据后文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the mre...,the mre...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
四、
（2022·全国·高考真题）Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. ___17___. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
___20___, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A．Remember imprtant dates
B．Cmpensate by writing letters
C．It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D．Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E．Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F．It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G．Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
16．D【解析】根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D。
17．E【解析】根据上文“Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methds f cmmunicatin”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E。
18．G【解析】根据下文“The friend wh is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The ne in the new envirnment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend wh left”和“the ne wh was left behind”分别对应下文“The ne in the new envirnment”和“The friend wh is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G。
19．A【解析】分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember imprtant dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A。
20．F【解析】设空处所在句子的后半句“but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require mre cnscius effrt t sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“scial media”呼应了该段的小标题“Dn’t rely n technlgy alne”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technlgy”。故选F。
五、
（2022·浙江·统考高考真题）I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____21____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____22____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____23____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____24____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____25____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D．Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E．The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G．This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
21．F【解析】上文“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
22．D【解析】根据段落标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
23．C【解析】上文“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
24．B【解析】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
25．G【解析】下文“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。