新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过专题一3-阅读之细节理解题（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过专题一3-阅读之细节理解题（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过专题13-阅读之细节理解题原卷版doc、新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过专题13-阅读之细节理解题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
【命题趋势】
细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。
【重要考向】
一、识别细节理解题；
二、细节题解题方法；
考向一
识别细节理解题
【典例】
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife. Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely. Unfrtunately, it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. Millins f waterfwl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen. Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins, greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.
28. What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decline in Nrth America?
A. Lss f wetlands.B. Ppularity f water sprts.
C. Pllutin f rivers.D. Arrival f ther wild animals.
【细节题的识别提分秘籍】
1. 细节题的设题方式
(1) 简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。
Accrding t the passage, when / where / what / wh / why / hw (many)….
例如：
When / Where did the stry happen?
What did the authr think abut after getting up?
Wh is Lucy accrding t the passage?
Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?
Hw lng des it take the battery t charge up an iPhne?
(2) 文段篇章细节题
Which f the fllwing is (nt) true / false accrding t the passage?
Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
Accrding t passage, we knw that ______.
(3) 排序题
Chse the right time rder f the fllwing events in ...
2. 细节题的选项特征
(1) 正确选项特征：
a. 与原文一致。
考向二
细节理解题解题方法
【典例】
【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
27. Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A He has very pr eyesight.B. He ignres the audience.
C. He has n interest in music.D. He frgets t d his jb.
【细节理解题型提分秘籍】
1. 判断关键词
(1) 识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：
a. 大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。
b. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can yu learn frm the passage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。
(2) 划出关键词。如：
1.Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?
大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）
2.The TV ads f Sparrw ______.
大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）
3.Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______.
数字
4.Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy?
数字（时间），大写字母开头的词
5.The writer mentins the tw nineteenth-century cttages t shw that ______.
数字（英文时间）
6.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
形容词
7.We learn frm the text that in 2008 ______.
数字（时间）
8.At the age f thirteen, the authr regarded keeping a diary as a way f ______.
数字（英文时间）
9.What was a new use fr wind pwer in the late 19th century?
形容词，数字（时间）
10.While the Bwler family was living in the 1900 huse, ______.
大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）
2. 关键词回文定位
即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。
1.【2021年浙江卷1月阅读理解A篇】
Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came acrss smething familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn’s central business district frm a bird’s-eye view. He thught, “On the right-hand side yu shuld see the three-platfrm train statin” — and there it was. “And n the left-hand side yu shuld see a big funtain” — and there it was. Everything just started t match.
22. Hw did Brierley find his hmetwn?
A. By analyzing ld pictures.
B. By travelling all arund India.
C. By studying digital maps.
D. By spreading his stry via his bk.
2.【2021年浙江卷1月阅读理解B篇】
At the start f the 20th century, an American engineer named Jhn Elfreth Watkins made predictins abut life tday. His predictins abut slwing ppulatin grwth, mbile phnes and increasing height were clse t the mark. But he was wrng in ne predictin: that everybdy wuld walk 10 miles a day.
The decline is nt because we have all becme lazy. Families are pressed fr time, many with bth parents wrking t pay fr their huse, ften wrking hurs nt f their chsing, living in car-dependent neighbrhds with limited public transprt.
The ther side f the cin is equally a deprivatin: fr health and well-being, as well as lst pprtunities (机会) fr children t get t knw their lcal surrundings. And fr parents there are lst pprtunities t walk and talk with their yung schlar abut their day.
24. Why des the authr mentin Watkins’ predictins in the first paragraph?
A. T make cmparisns.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T supprt her argument.
D. T prvide examples.
25. What has caused the decrease in Australian children’s physical activity?
A. Plain laziness.
B. Health prblems.
C. Lack f time.
D. Security cncerns.
3.【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解D篇】
The researchers examined varius levels f nise n participants as they cmpleted tests f creative thinking. They were randmly divided int fur grups and expsed t varius nise levels in the backgrund, frm ttal silence t 50 decibels（分贝）, 70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between mst f the grups were statistically insignificant; hwever, the participants in the 70 decibels grup — thse expsed t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp — significantly utperfrmed the ther grups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that ur creative thinking des nt differ that much in respnse t ttal silence and 85 decibels f backgrund nise.
S why d s many f us hate ur pen ffices? The prblem may be that, in ur ffices, we can’t stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers’ cnversatins while we’re trying t fcus. Indeed, the researchers fund that face-t-face interactins and cnversatins affect the creative prcess, and yet a cwrking space r a cffee shp prvides a certain level f nise while als prviding freedm frm interruptins.
33. Which level f backgrund nise may prmte creative thinking ability?
A. Ttal silence.B. 50 decibelsC. 70 decibels.D. 8 5 decibels.
34. What makes an pen ffice unwelcme t many peple?
A. Persnal privacy unprtected.B. Limited wrking space.
C. Restrictins n grup discussin.D. Cnstant interruptins.
4.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇】
Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素)like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd frtune, wh are able t change the wrld.”
14. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs' cncepts.
D. Changes in peple's scial psitins.
5.【2021年6月浙江卷阅读理解A篇】
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say "chclate" int his three-year-ld sn's ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself "marketing directr fr Nature". He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wild Netwrk a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
25. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film. B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media. D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
6.【2021年6月浙江卷阅读理解A篇】
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. It wasn't until1980-32 years int his career-that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane! That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
22. What d we knw abut Nielsen in the secnd half f his career?
A. He directed sme high quality mvies. B. He avided taking n new challenges.
C. He fcused n playing dramatic rles. D. He became a successful cmedy actr.
7.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
28. Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A. They must run lng distances.
B. They are qualified fr the marathn.
C. They have t fllw special rules.
D. They are gd at swinging their legs.
8.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】
As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips, s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique, she says. It takes sme practice.
29. What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A. It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B. It’s less challenging physically.
C. It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D. It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
30 What is Dr. Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A. Getting experts’ pinins.B. Having a medical checkup.
C. Hiring an experienced cach.D. Ding regular exercises.
9. 【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D篇】
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy（MIT）have taken it a step further — changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse, even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. ＂We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
33. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineers?
A. T detect plants’ lack f water. B. T change cmpsitins f plants.
C. T make the life f plants lnger.D. T test chemicals in plants.
10. 【2020全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇】
Psychlgist Susan Levine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
24. In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A. Building cnfidence. B. Develping spatial skills.
C. Learning self-cntrl. D. Gaining high-tech knwledge.
25.What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment？
A. Parents’ age. B. Children’s imaginatin.
C. Parents’ educatin. D. Child-parent relatinship.
11. 【2020全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇】
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
26. Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A. They play with puzzles mre ften.
B. They tend t talk less during the game.
C. They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D. They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
12. 【2020全国卷III阅读理解D篇】
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin — nt t air r t fd, but t the cean. A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers. The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times, they’ve als built huses n stilts(支柱) in castal waters. “They are simply a stranger t the land," said Redney C. Jubilad, a University f Hawaii researcher wh studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing r harvesting shellfish. "We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders," Dr. Jubilad said. “I culd see them actually walking under the sea."
33. Where d the Bajau build their huses?
A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the cast.
34. Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A. They culd walk n stilts all day.B. They had a superb way f fishing.
C. They culd stay lng underwater.D. They lived n bth land and water.
13.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric（生物测量）technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device（装置）that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t — regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd ＂tuch＂fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
28. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?
A. T reduce pressure n keys. B. T imprve accuracy in typing
C. T replace the passwrd system. D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
29. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?
A. Cmputers are much easier t perate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
30. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?
A. It’ll be envirnment-friendly. B. It’ll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It’ll be made f plastics. D. It’ll help speed up typing.
14.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇】
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many. The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule, sends ut emails, and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts. Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team. The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn. Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
26. What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrsse.B. She is prud f her kids.
C. She’ll wrk fr anther seasn.D. She becmes a gd helper.
15.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇】
HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin（解决方案）. “We dn’t give the students any breaks. They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld, a prject manager.
"There are n tests," Grdn says. "There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than 'Are yu wrking twards yur gal?' Basically, it’s 'I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f year, present it t NASA.' Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, and... it’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct."
34. What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?
A. Check their prduct.B. Guide prject designs.
C. Adjust wrk schedules.D. Grade their hmewrk.
16.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C篇】
Befre the 1830s,mst newspapers were sld thrugh annual subscriptins in America, usually $8 t $10 a year. Tday $8 r $10 seems a small amunt f mney, but at that time these amunts were frbidding t mst citizens. Accrdingly, newspapers were read almst nly by rich peple in plitics r the trades. In additin, mst newspapers had little in them that wuld appeal t a mass audience. They were dull and visually frbidding. But the revlutin that was taking place in the 1830s wuld change all that.
28.Which f the fllwing best describes newspapers in America befre the 1830s?
A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Cnfidential.
17.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D篇】
A team f researchers trained three Rhesus mnkeys t assciate 26 clearly different symbls cnsisting f numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drps f water r juice as a reward. The researchers then tested hw the mnkeys cmbined—r added—the symbls t get the reward.
Here's hw Harvard Medical Schl scientist Margaret Livingstne, wh led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the mnkeys were prvided with tuch screens. On ne part f the screen, a symbl wuld appear, and n the ther side tw symbls inside a circle were shwn. Fr example, the number 7 wuld flash n ne side f the screen and the ther end wuld have 9 and 8. If the mnkeys tuched the left side f the screen they wuld be rewarded with seven drps f water r juice; if they went fr the circle, they wuld be rewarded with the sum f the numbers—17 in this example.
33. Hw did the mnkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle.B. By tuching a screen.
C. By watching vides.D. By mixing tw drinks.
1.【河北唐山市第一中学2021届高三质检】
As a father f tw girls, Williams had a calling t help single mms, widws and military wives. Williams brrwed mney and asked peple he knew fr dnatins t start his new career, and several mnths later, he pened The Garage, a nnprfit that repairs vehicles fr wmen in need-at n cst. The rganizatin gives renewed vehicles away, t.
Williams understd the ecnmic difficulty being carless can cause, and hw his nnprfit culd help. “Car repairs can be expensive, and where I live, it’s very rural.” Williams explained. “S if yu dn’t have a car, yu can’t get a jb. And if yu dn’t have a jb, yu can’t buy a car. It’s a cruel dilemma.”
6．What d we knw abut The Garage?
A．It was set up by Williams fr his daughters.
B．It has dnated 127 vehicles t thse in need.
C．It helps pr wmen repair their vehicles fr free.
D．It has wn financial supprt frm the gvernment.
2.【湖北省武汉市2021届高三质检】
During Wrld War II, Hedy's mther was trapped in Vienna. It was hard fr Hedy t help her mther t get t America because every American ship was getting blwn up by the Nazis. S she wrked n inventing a remte cntrlled trped (鱼雷) s advanced that it wuld be able t hunt dwn and blw up every Nazi submarine in the Atlantic, thus securing safe passage t the US. T make sure the Nazis culdn't detect the radi signal fr her trped, she created a "secret cmmunicatin system" that culdn't be detected.
5．What led Lamarr t invent a new cmmunicatin system?
A．Her passin fr science.B．Her interest in perfrming.
C．Her cntract with a studi.D．Her desire t help her mther ut.
3.【湖南省岳阳市一中2021届高三模拟】
One mrning mre than thirty years ag, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyne frm the humblest(卑微的) t the mst pwerful came fr breakfast. I nticed an empty chair next t an elderly, unshaven man, wh lked smewhat disheveled. He was wearing a wrn-ut hat and was alne. I asked if I might jin him. He agreed quietly and I sat dwn t have my breakfast.
We cautiusly began a cnversatin and spke abut a wide range f things. We never intrduced urselves. I was cncerned that he might have n mney and nt be able t affrd smething t eat. S as I rse t g back t the cunter and buy a secnd cup f cffee, I asked,
“May I get yu smething ?”
“A cffee wuld be nice.”
2．The authr bught cffee fr the ld man because____________.
A．he thught the ld man was pr
B．he wanted t start a cnversatin
C．he intended t shw his pliteness
D．he wuld like t thank the ld man
4.【湖南省岳阳市一中2021届高三模拟】
Grwing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cking with his stay-at-hme dad when he was seven．His fd-lving family had tw kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way t bake his cakes．Lieberman imprved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abrad befre cllege, learning frm a ck in Italy and studying lcal specialties（地方特色菜）in Germany, Spain and France．At Yale, he was knwn fr thrwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks fr dzens f friends．Just fr fun, he and sme friends decided t tape a shw named Campus Cuisine abut his cking．Lieberman was a real cllege student shwing his classmates hw t d things like make drinks ut f dining-hall fruit．That helped the shw becme very ppular amng the students．They wuld stp Lieberman after classes t ask fr his advice n cking．Tapes f the shw were passed arund, with which his name went beynd the schl and finally t the Fd Netwrk．Fd Netwrk prducer Flay hpes the yung ck will find a place n the netwrk televisin．He says Lieberman’s charisma is key．“Fd TV isn’t abut fd anymre,” says Flay．“It’s abut yur persnality（个性）and finding a way t keep peple’s eyeballs n yur shw．”
5．The Fd Netwrk gt t knw Lieberman ____．
A．at ne f his partiesB．frm his teachers
C．Thrugh his taped shwD．n a televisin prgram
5.【湖南长沙一中2021届高三模拟】
Jhn H. Jhnsn was brn in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when Jhn was six. He was reaching high schl age, but his hmetwn ffered n high schl fr blacks.
Luckily, he had strng-willed(意志坚强的), caring mther. Jhn remembers that his mther tld him many times, “Sn, yu can be anything yu really want t be if yu just believe. She tld him nt t be dependent n(依靠) thers, including his mther. “Yu have t earn success,” said she. “All the peple wh wrk hard dn’t succeed, but the nly peple wh d succeed are thse wh wrk hard.”
4．Why did Jhn’s mther decide t mve t Chicag? Because ________.
A．Jhn’s father died in his hmetwn when he was very yung
B．life was t hard fr them t stay n in their hmetwn, while life in Chicag wuld be better fr blacks
C．there were n schls fr blacks in their hmetwn
D．Jhn needed mre educatin and he culd g t schl there
6.【重庆市2021届高三二诊】
Upn reading the nte, Cnnie started t cry. She was full f appreciatin fr the letter. She and her husband agreed that their sn’s middle name shuld be James. After delivering the nte t the baby’s family, the nurses insisted n intrducing Jamie t Cnnie and her new brn sn. The meeting was an emtinal ne. And ver the curse f the last year, the tw families have kept in tuch and becme fast friends.
26．What did the cuple d after reading the nte?
A．They hurriedly went ut t ask fr help frm Jamie.
B．They thanked thse nurses fr cnsideratin warmly.
C．They asked the nurses t arrange a meeting with Jamie.
D．They middle-named the baby after Jamie’s father’s name.
7.【广东汕头市2021届质量监测】
Shay cannt learn as ther children d. When a child like Shay cmes int the wrld, an pprtunity t realize true human nature presents itself, and it cmes, in the way ther peple treat that child. Seeing sme bys playing baseball, Shay wndered if he culd jin in. His father knew it difficult, but he als understd if Shay were allwed, it wuld give him a sense f belnging.
4．Accrding t Shay's father, what culd Shay get frm playing baseball with the bys?
A．True human nature.B．Peple’s presents.
C．A sense f belnging.D．Physical exercise.
8.【广东省佛山市2021届高三质检】
After cnnecting with the pprtunity and successfully cmpleting the applicatin prcess, Kajal gt t wrk. Her rle invlved reviewing 44 in-depth applicatins frm ptential candidates acrss Latin America and the Caribbean fr a fur-week fellwship in the U.S.. She was respnsible fr describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the scial impact f their businesses, and determining the strength f candidates t carry ut their plans. With almst 4,000 applicants in 2017, vlunteers like Kajal were imprtant members f the YLAI team.
5．What was included in Kajal’s vluntary wrk fr YLAI?
A．Carrying ut the selected business plans.
B．Assessing the applicatins f candidates.
C．Helping candidates think up business ideas.
D．Simplifying candidates’ applicatin prcess.
9.【海南省海南中学2021届高三模拟】
Again in middle schl, I experienced this same belief. There were varius schl dances and schl hliday events. I was nt very fnd f ging t these events, thinking that I wuld either be made fun f r just simply be bred. I went t my first schl dance in the 7th grade. It was a schl welcming dance. At first I really did nt want t g but my mm frced me t g anyway. I was nt happy with the chice my mm made, but sn regretted my dubt. The dance was really fun, with music, fd, and friends. My mm was right. I never thught the dance wuld be enjyable.
6．The authr went t the schl dance because ________.
A．she liked dancing
B．she was afraid f missing it
C．she thught it wuld be enjyable
D．she was frced t g by her mther
10.【河北省邯郸市2021届高三模拟】
In his hme wrkshp, he started t think f hw he culd make a mre stable tricycle fr her. He started t take things apart and put the useful pieces back tgether. “ I fixed the pedals （踏板）with brakes, and I didn't put n handlebars,” he tld Sempre Familia a lcal news medium.
This vehicle isn't just fun； it's als practical. Clvis added a basket behind the seat, s that Emily can carry her backpack fr schl, r sme grceries, because she likes t g t the supermarket and bakery with him. Emily's special tricycle is als stylish. "After the tricycle was ready, I painted it pink and purple because Emily chse thse clrs. She was very happy, and I was even happier," Clvis said.
26．Hw wuld Emily cntrl the tricycle her grandfather made?
A．By hlding the handlebars.
B．By keeping her balance n the seat.
C．By putting her hand n the brakes.
D．By pressing the brakes n the pedals.
11.【湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021届高三模拟】
The 2020 Nbel Prize in literature has been awarded t frmer U.S. Pet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Luise Gluck. The prize cmmittee cited “her unique petic vice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American wman t win the award since Tni Mrrisn in 1993. Gluck, 77, jins a list f literary giants and previus Nbelists wh include, in this century, Canadian shrt-stry master Alice Munr, Chinese magical-realist M Yan, etc.
Gluck’s wrk includes 12 cllectins f petry and a few vlumes f essays n literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving fr clarity（清晰）. Childhd and family life, the clse relatinship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central t her,” Anders Olssn, the chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiratin frm myths and classical mtifs,” Olssn added, citing her 2006 cllectin Avern, which the cmmittee described as “masterly” fr its “visinary interpretatin f the myth f Persephne’s (珀尔塞福涅) fall int hell in the captivity (囚禁) f Hades(哈得斯), the gd f death”.
25．What d Gluck’s pems mainly fcus n?
A．Daily life.B．Nature.
C．Careers.D．Classical myths.
12.【江苏省海安高级中学2021届高三调研】
Battling freezing temperatures, ttal darkness, and ther dangerus flying cnditins, a plane left the Suth Ple n Wednesday after rescuing a sick wrker frm a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest , the plane will make its way t Suth America , where the patient will receive medical care .
The daring rescue missin(任务）began last week when tw planes flew frm Canada t Rthera, a British base n the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just ne f the planes left Rthera n a 10-hur trip t the Amundsen-Sctt Suth Ple Statin, where the sick wrker was lcated.
5．What d we knw abut the Amundsen-Sctt Suth Ple Statin?
A．It is a British research base .
B．It is a US research base.
C．It is a ten-hur flight frm Canada .
D．It is a medical centre n the Antarctic Peninsula.
13.【江苏省苏州中学2021届高三调研】
On a cld winter day in Denver, I waited in line t see my her, Jack Canfield, the c-authr f the best-selling Chicken Sup fr the Sul series and the authr f The Success Principles. What Jack had becme was a versin f what I wanted t be.
4．Frm the first paragraph we can learn that the authr _________.
A．wanted Jack t autgraph her bk
B．wanted t be as successful as Jack
C．wanted t make friends with Jack
D．wanted t get help frm Jack
14.【广东省2021届高三四校联考】
That was hw the adventures began. It was the srt f huse that yu never seem t cme t the end f, and it was full f unexpected places. The first few drs they tried led nly int spare bedrms, as everyne had expected that they wuld; but sn they came t a very lng rm full f pictures; and after that was a rm all hung with green, with a harp in ne crner; and then a kind f little upstairs hall and a dr that led ut n t a balcny. And shrtly after that they lked int a rm that was quite empty except fr ne big wardrbe, the srt that has a lking-glass in the dr.
“Nthing there!” Everybdy rushed ut but Lucy stayed because she thught it wuld be wrthwhile trying the dr f the wardrbe, even thugh she felt almst sure that it wuld be lcked. T her surprise, it pened quite easily, and tw mthballs drpped ut.
5．Why didn’t Lucy g ut f the rm?
A．She wanted t explre the wardrbe.
B．She fund her favurite fur cats.
C．She was attracted by mthballs.
D．She liked the smell f the rm.
15.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】
Jhn was waiting fr the girl whse heart he knew, but whse face he didn’t, the girl with the rse. Thirteen mnths ag, in a Flrida library he tk a bk ff the shelf and fund himself attracted by the ntes in the margin (页边). The sft handwriting reflected a thughtful sul and insightful mind.
In frnt f the bk, he discvered the previus wner’s name, Miss Hllis Maynell. With time and effrt, he lcated her address. He wrte her a letter intrducing himself and inviting her t crrespnd. During the next year and ne mnth, the tw grew t knw each ther thrugh the mail. A rmance was develping. Jhn requested a phtgraph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wuldn’t matter what she lked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting - 7:00 p.m. at Grand Central Statin in New Yrk.
1．What happened t Jhn thirteen mnths ag?
A．He was tuched by a girl’s ntes in a bk.
B．He was waiting fr a girl utside a library.
C．He happened t read a thughtful and insightful bk.
D．He made acquaintance with Miss Hllis Maynell.
2．Which f the fllwing is true abut Hllis Maynell?
A．She was just the lady Jhn was ging t meet.
B．She was a middle-aged wman wh was unattractive.
C．She happened t pass by the Grand Central Statin.
D．She was required t wear a rse n her cat.