新高考英语一轮复习练习考向47 应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞（2份打包，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份新高考英语一轮复习练习考向47 应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞（2份打包，原卷版+解析版），文件包含新高考英语一轮复习练习考向47应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞原卷版doc、新高考英语一轮复习练习考向47应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
通知
【背诵满分靓句】
1．May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.
请大家注意，我要宣布一则通知。
2．Attentin, please! I have smething imprtant t tell yu.
请注意，我有重要的事要宣布。
3．Thse wh are interested in the cntest are welcme.
欢迎所有对竞赛感兴趣的人参加。
4．Thse wh want t take part/jin in the activity please sign up at the Student Unin.
想参加活动的人请在学生会报名。
5．There are varieties f ut­f­class activities in ur schl, which we can take part in after class.
在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。
6．Yu mustn't/Dn't miss the chance/pprtunity.
毋错过机会。
7．Make sure that yu cme n time and dn't be late.
务必准时到达，不要迟到。
8．Lk frward t yur participatin.
期待你的参与。
【佳作示例】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Ntice
①All the students are welcme t watch an English shrt film (欢迎所有学生观看英文短片) Grwing Tgether, which is related t the histry f ur schl.
②If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned abut its future, dn't miss the pprtunity (如果你对我校的历史好奇或关心我校的未来，不要错过这个机会)! As scheduled, the film will be shwn in the schl hall frm 2：00 t 3：00 this Friday afternn.
We encurage any kind f feedback n the film frm ur viewers. Hpefully, yu can send yur advice r pinins t us by the schl QQ r WeChat. ③Lk frward t yur participatin (期待你的参与)．
Student Unin
演讲/致辞
【背诵满分靓句】
1．My name is ... Tday I am very glad t have the pprtunity t make this presentatin. I shall be speaking abut ...
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
2．Gd mrning, everyne! It is my great hnur t share with yu my pinins n ...
大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。
3．Ladies and gentlemen/Bys and girls, I'm ... I'm greatly hnured t speak here n behalf f my schl. I'm ging t talk abut ...
女士们、先生们/同学们，我是……很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。我要谈论的是……
4．What really matters/cunts is whether yu can cncentrate n yur lessns.
真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。
5．Abve all/Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld believe in yurself.
最重要的是，你要相信自己。
6．It played an increasingly imprtant rle/part in ur life.
它在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
7．That's all. Thank yu fr yur attentin/listening.
我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家。
8．I hpe I have made myself understd.
我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。
【佳作示例】
Hell, everyne. ①It's a great hnr fr me t give my speech n Respecting the Elderly (我很荣幸做关于尊敬老人的演讲)．
What I want t stress firstly is that the elderly deserve ur respect due t their effrts in bringing their children up and their cntributins t sciety. If we dn't respect them, hw can we cunt n yunger peple t respect us when we grw ld? Cnsequently, we shuld try ur best t care fr them, ②helping them live their lives t the fullest (帮助他们过得更充实)．
Respecting the elderly is a traditinal Chinese virtue. Let's keep and develp that virtue tgether.
Thank yu fr listening.
【检测训练】
1．假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观，委托你通知相关事宜, 请你写一则书面通知，要点包括:
1 .集合时间和地点;
2.活动内容:参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏；
3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。
注意:
1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3. 词数:100左右。
参考词汇:1.孔子庙the Cnfucius Temple 2.木偶戏puppet shw
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【参考范文】
Ntice
T help yu further understand. Chinese-culture, ur schl will rganize a trip t the Cnfucius Temple. I’d like t share with yu sme details abut it.
As scheduled, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. n Thursday at the schl gate, first visit the Cnfucius Temple, where yu can learn much abut Cnfucius and have a deeper understanding f the traditinal Chinese culture. Then, we will visit sme ancient architecture. After that, we are ging t enjy sme puppet shws. Yu will be greatly impressed with it. Finally, we can taste sme special snacks, which are truly delicius. By the way, knwing briefly abut the Cnfucius culture in advance wuld be quite helpful.
If yu have any questins, please dn’t hesitate t cntact me! Lking frward t seeing yu.
The Student Unin
【写作分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写一则书面通知，通知交换生参观孔子庙的相关事宜。
【写作步骤】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分
要求：
1. 通知的目的
2. 参观孔子庙的相关事宜
1）集合时间和地点
2）活动内容:参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏
3）预先准备:简要了解孔子文化
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
tell sb. sth./ infrm sb. f sth./ plan t d sth./ learn abut/ set ff/ pay a visit t/ date back t/ set up/ in rder t/ have a better understanding f/ be impressed with/ in advance
第三步：连词成句
1. In rder t help yu further understand. Chinese-culture, ur schl will rganize a trip t the Cnfucius Temple, which dates back t thusands f years ag.
2. I want t share with yu sme details abut it.
3. As planned, we will meet at 7:30 a.m. n Thursday at the schl gate.
4. Firstly, we will pay a visit t the Cnfucius Temple, where yu can learn much abut Cnfucius and have a deeper understanding f the traditinal Chinese culture.
5. We will visit sme ancient architecture, which will leave a deep impressin n yu.
6. We are ging t enjy sme puppet shws.
7. Yu will be greatly impressed with it.
8. We can taste sme special snacks, which are truly delicius.
9. By the way, knwing smething abut the Cnfucius culture in advance wuld be quite helpful.
10. If yu have any questins, please cntact me!
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
2．元旦即将来临，学生会(The Students’ Unin)将举办一场英语晚会(an English Evening party)，现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加，通知包含以下要点：
晚会主题：迎新春，享受英语
时间：12月31日星期五晚上8：00-10：00
节目内容：1.英语短剧(English shrt-play perfrmances) 演唱英语歌曲，讲英语故事
2.邀请外国学生为我们演唱中国歌曲
其他：1.全体学生要求准时出席；
2.晚会上不要乱扔垃圾（扔垃圾：litter）；
3.欢迎大家光临晚会，玩得开心。
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【参考范文】
NOTICE
In rder t celebrate the cming new year, an English Evening party with a theme f “Welcme new year and Enjy yur English” is ging t be held by ur Students’ Unin frm 8 pm t 10 pm n Friday, 31st. December n ur schl playgrund. There will be many activities frm the students, such as English shrt-play perfrmances, English stry telling and English sngs. What’s mre, sme freign students will be invited t sing Chinese sngs fr us at the party. All students are expected t attend it n time and required nt t litter. At last, yu are welcme t ur English party and we are sure yu will enjy yurself.
The Students’ Unin
【写作步骤】
第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一则通知；元旦即将来临，学生会(The Students’ Unin)将举办一场英语晚会(an English Evening party)，现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般将来时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：theme（主题），Welcme new year and Enjy yur English（迎新春，享受英语），frm 8 pm t 10 pm n Friday, 31st. December（12月31日星期五晚上8：00-10：00），English stry telling and English sngs（演唱英语歌曲，讲英语故事），n time（准时）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【写作亮点】
范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如in rder t，with a theme f，such as，what’s mre，at last等等；本文中的被动语态运用地非常自然和流畅，如In rder t celebrate the cming new year, an English Evening party abut/with a theme f “Welcme new year and Enjy yur English”is ging t be held by ur Students’ Unin frm 8 pm t 10 pm n Friday, 31st. December n ur schl playgrund.；What’s mre, sme freign students will be invited t sing Chinese sngs fr us at the party.；All students are expected t attend it n time and required nt t litter.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
3．你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家参加即将举行的书法讲座，内容包括:
1. 讲座目的；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 讲座时间、地点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇:书法 calligraphy
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【参考范文】
In rder t make us students learn mre abut Chinese calligrahy and aruse ur awareness f prtecting the traditinal Chinese culture, a lecture abut Chinese calligraphy is t be held in the lecture hall f the Art Building n May 15th this Sunday. It will last tw hurs frm 8 am t 10 am. The lecture will be given by ShenYang , a famus Chinese calligrapher. It mainly cnsists f three parts: first, listen t a lecture fr ne and a half hurs , then have a discussin fr half an hur; after that bserve the calligrapher imprvising n the spt.
All the students are required t arrive befre 7:30 am. D be punctual!
Students’ Unin
【写作步骤】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文 通知
时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：分两部分，第一部分发出通知和通知的具体内容， 第二部分希望按时参加。
要点：
1.通知全校学生参加书法讲座，对书法讲座作介绍
① 书法讲座主讲人
② 书法讲座的具体安排：地点 、时间、内容
2.希望准时参加。
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）
in rder t ; Chinese traditinal culture; Chinese calligraphy; aruse ne’s awareness f ;
Chinese characters ; last tw hurs; cnsist f ; n the spt; be required; be puncutal
第三步：连词成句
1.In rder t aruse ur awareness f prtecting the traditinal Chinese culture.
2.A lecture abut Chinese calligraphy is t be held in the lecture hall f the Art Building n May 15th this Sunday.
3. It mainly cnsists f three parts
4.Yu will bserve the calligrapher imprvising n the spt.
5.All the students are required t arrive befre 7:30 am.
8.D be punctual / n time!
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： First f all; t begin/start with ,In the beginning
Lastly / Finally/ In the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is mre; besides ,mrever ,
in additin, as well as；nt nly…but(als), meanwhile , in the meantime, …thers
表示转折对比关系：but , hwever, althugh , thugh , yet , while
n ne hand…n the ther hand ...,
表示因果关系：because, as , therefre, As a result , as a cnsequence , cnsequently , thus
连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
4．假如你是英华国际学校学生会主席李华，你在食堂发现有浪费粮食现象，打算向全校师生作"FOOD FOR LIFE"的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.演讲的主题；
2.演讲的原因；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, respected teachers and dear fellw students!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【参考范文】
Gd mrning. respected teachers and dear fellw students!
I feel s hnred/privileged t deliver a speech themed at fd fr life. The past years have witnessed the severeness f fd crisis wrldwide. Hwever, sme f us haven't attached great imprtance t the issue. Fd waste is still a cmmn sight, especially in the canteen.
Facing the stern reality, I think it's high time that we stpped it. Nt nly are we expected t raise the awareness f saving fd, but als g int actin immediately. D remember, every bit f effrt cunts in the prcess f saving fd fr a better life.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇题为“"FOOD FOR LIFE"”的演讲稿，号召同学们珍惜粮食。
【写作步骤】
1.词汇积累
发表演讲：maker a speech=deliver a speech
重视：pay attentin t=attached great imprtance t
严峻的：serius → severe
行动：take actin= g int actin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fd waste is still a cmmn sight, especially in the canteen.
拓展句：It is especially in canteen that Fd waste is still a cmmn sight.
【写作亮点】
[高分句型1]：Nt nly are we expected t raise the awareness f saving fd, but als g int actin immediately.这句话运用了倒装句。
[高分句型2]：D remember, every bit f effrt cunts in the prcess f saving fd fr a better life.这句话运用了强调句。
5．你校正在举办英语周活动，你准备参加以Sharing为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结一个事例，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈Sharing的作用。演讲稿应包含下列要点：
1. 有关Sharing的一个事例：时间，人物，内容，过程，影响等；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数120左右.
2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
It’s a great hnr t be here and share smething with yu.
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【参考范文】
Gd mrning, everybdy!
It's a great hnur t be here and share smething with yu. I still remember hw depressed I was after the midterm examinatin in Senir One, when I had hped t be still amng the best as in junir high schl. At that time, my best friend came up and asked me t g t the playgrund. “Yu're always the best in my heart，” she cmfrted me. “There is always a rad ahead.” Strangely, my heart was filled with warmth I had never sensed befre. I felt much better.
Sharing is part f beauty. Just as a Swedish prverb ges, “Shared jy is a duble jy; shared srrw is half a srrw.” Sharing can braden ur hrizns. As fr me, by ding this, I live a happier and mre cnfident life.
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【写作分析】这是一篇以Sharing为主题的英语演讲比赛，首先要用正确的格式去写，会用一些短语，了解英语的句子结构与汉语的不同，需要平时对课本上的课文要正确地理解，会仿照课文的句子写出正确的英语句子，这里是有关Sharing的一个事例：时间，人物，内容，过程，影响等以及自己的感悟。所以注意用一般现在时，用第一人称来叙述。
【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语和固定句式，为文章增色不少，如：It's a great hnur td sth.、share smething with、cme up、live a happier and mre cnfident life等，为了上下文的衔接还用了一些过渡词如：at that time、strangely等，使文章更加连贯完整。全文主要用的是一般现在时，时态做到使用准确。
6．假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名中学生。你班的外教Mr. Jhnsn即将回国，请你代表同学们在欢送会上致辞，内容包括:
1、对Mr. Jhnsn致谢；
2、准备了礼物，以留作纪念；
3、希望Mr. Jhnsn以后常回来看看。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Gd afternn, everyne! Mr. Jhnsn has been teaching us fr ne year, and he will have t g back hme. We all are very grateful fr his devtin. We have witnessed Mr. Jhnsn wrking as ur English teacher in his particular way. His patience with us students was impressive and his hard wrk has inspired many students. He is als a warm-hearted man, wh spends a lt f his spare time staying in the schl`s English Crner answering questins frm us students.
T shw ur gratitude t him, we have made sme presents fr him urselves, hping that seeing these presents, he will remember us. Welcme t China again, Mr. Jhnsn. D remember that there are a grup f children in China missing yu!
Thanks fr listening!
【写作步骤】
第一步: 根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则发言稿，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。关键要点如下：①外教Mr. Jhnsn即将回国；②对Mr. Jhnsn致谢；③准备了礼物，以留作纪念；④希望Mr. Jhnsn以后常回来看看。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：g back hme（回国），be grateful fr（感谢），presents（礼物），shw ur gratitude t（表示感谢）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【写作亮点】
本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合发言稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非限制性定语从句的使用He is als a warm-hearted man, wh spends a lt f his spare time staying in the schl`s English Crner answering questins frm us students.
非谓语动词的使用T shw ur gratitude t him, we have made sme presents fr him urselves, hping that seeing these presents, he will remember us.
题型解读
谋篇思路
通知分为书面通知和口头通知。英语书面通知比较正式而口头通知所使用的语言有明显的口语特征，通俗易懂。
2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ考查通知
第一步：明确是口头通知还是书面通知，采用相应的格式
第二步：具体说明通知的内容，主要包括时间、地点、人物、事由、注意事项等要点
第三步：通知的结束语
题型解读
三段式谋篇思路
演讲稿、致辞等，是人们在生活和学习中常用的文体。发言稿常用于向听众说明一些道理，希望对方接受自己的见解。致辞是接待或欢送客人时，为表示欢迎、感谢或祝愿而进行的发言
文章首段：明确发言或致辞主题
主体段落：(发言稿)分析问题展开论述；(致辞)说明活动安排或回顾以往活动
文章尾段：(发言稿)提出解决问题的办法或期待；(致辞)表示欢迎/感谢或祝愿