2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，—Srry, Tm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．There is ________ “” in the wrd “ffice”．
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Kate’s father enjys jgging ________ the Qinhuai River every mrning．
A．alngB．underC．betweenD．in
3．—Why are yu carrying an umbrella? It’s nt ging t rain．
—T ________ myself frm the sunshine．
A．stpB．hldC．prtectD．prepare
4．—D yu like t sleep with the windws ________?
—Yes． It’s t ht inside tday．
A．clseB．clsedC．penedD．pen
5．Which f the fllwing has a different prnunciatin (发音) frm the ther three?
A．savedB．rushedC．raisedD．cared
6．—What is yur mther ging t d this Saturday?
—I’m nt sure． She ________ g t see my grandmther．
A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
7．—________ gldfish! Wh bught them fr yu?
—My mther． And she wants me t lk after them well．
A．What a prettyB．Hw prettyC．What prettyD．Hw a pretty
8．—Srry, Tm． Yu ________ me the bk but I can’t find it．
—Never mind． I dn’t need it nw．
A．lendB．lendsC．will lendD．lent
9．—Jane, yur bedrm is s dirty．
—Srry, I’ll _________ ．
A．clean up itB．clean it up
C．clean them upD．clean up them
10．All the students are talking and laughing in the classrm and it’s ________．
A．nisyB．luckyC．quietD．strange
11．Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping．
A．put nB．put upC．put utD．put ff
12．Lucas ran and ran, but he culdn’t run _______ t catch the bus．
A．fast enughB．slw enughC．enugh fastD．enugh slw
13．A smile csts ________, but it makes peple warm． S we shuld learn t smile．
A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
14．— Can we fish in the lake?
— N, ． Lk at the sign． It says “N fishing!”．
A．I think sB．I’d like tC．I’m afraid ntD．I hpe nt
15．Dn’t cmplain ________． The bag is nt that heavy．
A．t muchB．much tC．t manyD．s many
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harper is a kind wman． She has a 4-year-ld 16 ． One day when Harper was 17 hme at 8: 30 p． m, she saw smething n fire by the rad． S she stpped her car．
As Harper gt clse, she fund a black car that had an accident (事故)． Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see 18 was ging n inside the car． As it was late and there was nbdy else arund． Harper was a little 19 ．
And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme． S she wanted t 20 ． At that mment, she remembered peple wh helped her． Then she walked back t the car again, called 110 and checked 21 if (是否) anyne was in the car． Sn, Harper 22 a man under the airbag (安全气囊)． He was 23 ． Withut thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man ut f the car． 24 the fire gt wrse (更严重), Harper mved him t a safe place． After ding that, Harper felt s 25 and culdn’t mve． Ten minutes later, the plice and dctrs came．
“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy． He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his 26 f living n (继续活着) t me． S I held 27 in my arms all the time,” Harper said t the plice．
A few days later, the man gt better． He sent a 28 t Harper． It read, “Thank yu! I was saved 29 yu didn’t leave me alne． Yu’re a real her．”
A her is nt just smene wh des great things but that wh 30 a hand t thers in need． Heres live nt nly in mvies, but als in ur everyday life．
16．A．daughterB．snC．brtherD．sister
17．A．drivingB．walkingC．riding D．running
18．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．where
19．A．happyB．surprisedC．excitedD．afraid
20．A．stayB．mveC．returnD．leave
21．A．finallyB．quicklyC．easilyD．really
22．A．knewB．helpedC．fundD．saved
23．A．cldB．hurtC．sadD．quiet
24．A．AfterB．BefreC．TillD．When
25．A．tiredB．excitedC．wrriedD．bred
26．A．ideaB．hpeC．lveD．plan
27．A．himB．herC．itD．them
28．A．reprtB．numberC．stryD．letter
29．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
30．A．givesB．pensC．shakesD．takes
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu like traveling? If s, cme t ur travel service．
31．Mrs． Li is ging t take the 3-day Qingda Private Tur with her tw daughters． Hw much is the tur?
A．¥1,590B．¥1,650C．¥ 2,007D．¥ 47,400
32．If yu take the 8-day Lndn Private Tur, yu can________．
A．eat Huaiyang fdB．climb Ali Muntain
C．enjy the ThamesD．visit Zhu Enlai memrial
33．The infrmatin may cme frm a ________．
A．driving schlB．travel serviceC．sprts centerD．bus statin
B
When the days grw lng in the middle f summer, Elsa likes t g t the park and watch the cluds．
One day, Elsa saw a clud in the sky． It lked like a standing hrse． After a few minutes, it became a flying hrse． Then anther clud mved int it, and the hrse changed int a dancing elephant． Then it became a sitting dg then a barking dg, and then a tiger．
“This is better than TV!” Elsa shuted．
Mr． White, the art teacher at Elsa’s schl, was drawing with his sn in the park． He heard Elsa’s vice and came up t her．
“Hi, Mr． White!” Elsa said． “Lk at thse cluds． They are always changing! First they lked like a hrse, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mr． White lked up． “A tiger?” he said． “It lks like a lin t me． It’s running twards the sun． That’s s lively． “
Elsa lked again． He was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes(形状) ?”
“Cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes． Yur imaginatin(想象力) helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds,” Mr． White said as the lin changed int a giraffe．
34．Hw many types f animal did Elsa and Mr． White see in the cluds?
A．Fur．B．Five．C．Six．D．Eight．
35．Elsa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int “________”．
A．a hrseB．an elephantC．a tigerD．a lin
36．What was Mr．White ding when he heard Elsa’s vice?
A．Feeding the animals．B．Giving music lessns．
C．Watching the cluds．D．Drawing with his sn．
37．Accrding t Mr． White, what helped Elsa see different shapes in the cluds?
A．Sunglasses．B．Imaginatin．C．Hard wrk．D．Gd luck．
C
The next mrning, the fur friends g t Oz’s rm．
The Scarecrw(稻草人) asks Oz, “Is my brain(大脑) ready?”
The little man pens a green bx with the wrd “brain” n it． He slwly puts a brain int the Scarecrw’s head．
“Nw yu are a very clever scarecrw,” says Oz．
The Tin Wdman(铁皮人) is next．
“Where is my heart(心脏)?” he asks．
Oz takes ut a beautiful red heart frm the green bx．
“Here is a special red heart． Wear it all the time,” says Oz．
“Thank yu!” says the Tin Wdman． “Nw I can lve smene．”
“Nw, yu must give me curage!” says the Lin．
Oz gives him a green bttle with the wrd “curage” n it．
The Lin drinks it quickly and then smiles．
“I am very, very brave nw!” says the Lin, “Thank yu!”
“And what abut Tt and me?” asks Drthy quietly．
‘I can take yu t Kansas in my ht-air balln(气球),”says Oz． “Cme with me!”
But Tt suddenly sees a cat and runs after it．“Tt! Cme here!” says Drthy． She runs after Tt t pick it up． But it’s t late． The rpe(绳子) breaks and the big ht-air balln ges up int the sky with Oz in it．
“G t the land f the Quadlings, Gdbye,” cries Oz． “The Gd Witch f the Suth lives there． She can help yu!” Then Oz and the ht-air balln fly far away．
38．What des the Scarecrw get?
A．A heart．B．A bx．C．A brain．D．A balln．
39．The underlined wrd “curage” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese．
A．诚信B．智慧C．勇气D．善良
40．Why can’t Drthy get n the ht-air balln?
A．Because Oz breaks the rpe．B．Because Oz stps her．
C．Because there are t many peple in it．D．Because Tt is running after a cat．
41．What shuld Drthy d t get hme accrding t(根据) Oz?
A．She shuld find anther strng rpe．B．She shuld ask Oz t make a new ht balln．
C．She shuld ask her three friends t take her hme．D．She shuld get help frm smene else．
D
If yu want t knw real Beijing, walk alng the streets f Beijing and visit a siheyuan． As traditinal buildings, siheyuan is mstly seen in nrthern China．
A typical siheyuan has a big square curtyard (院子) with fur buildings n all fur sides． Usually, ne big family lives here． The design f a siheyuan fllws Cnfucian (儒家的) ideas f respecting authrity (权威) and the ld． The nrthern main huse gets the mst sunshine, s the eldest member f the family lives there． The east and west wing huses are fr children and grandchildren． The suthern building is clsest t the drway． It is usually fr servants (仆人) r guests． Living under the same rf helps t frm as strng family bnd (纽带)． Every family member stays clse by sharing laughs and cries tgether．
But nwadays (如今), yu can’t see many f these traditinal, beautiful buildings, but there are many mdern, tall buildings in this big city． The number f siheyuan in Beijing has drpped frm 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3, 000 tday． In rder t prtect siheyuan, the gvernment (政府) will d smething．
42．Where can yu mstly see siheyuan in China?
A．In nrthern China．B．In suthern China．
C．In eastern China．D．In western China．
43．Wh can live in the nrthern main huse?
A．The ld．B．ChildrenC．ServantsD．Guests
44．What happens t siheyuan nwadays?
A．There are many siheyuan in Beijing．B．There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing．
C．Siheyuan is becming less and less．D．The gvernment will build mre siheyua．
45．What may the writer talk abut after the last paragraph?
A．Wh wns a siheyuan．B．Hw t buy a siheyuan．
C．Hw t prtect siheyuan．D．Talk abut mdern buildings．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．He hid________（他自己）frm the plice, s they culdn’t find him anywhere．
47．Wenfeng Shpping Mall is ________ (北边) f Nantng Museum．
48．Amy is gd at all the subjects． I________ (want t knw) hw she studies s well．
49．Our schl has a mdern reading rm, and all the students will keep ________ (almst silent r with little sund) there reading their favrite bks．
50．Yu shuld ________ yur answers carefully befre handing in yur paper (试卷) if yu want t get high scres in the exam．
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
51．Susan lives in the ________ part f the city．
52．I have gt full marks in the exam, s my father is lking ________at me．
53．These children are ld enugh t lk after________．
54．—Wh brught yu the letter just nw?
—One f the________, ver there．
55．Nw each family in ur twn has at ________ ne cmputer．
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
56．If it ________ tmrrw, I will stay at hme instead f ging ut．
57．I hpe nthing tiring ________ in the next few days s that I can have a gd rest．
58．The by cut the cake int halves and ________ his mther a half．
59．Lk! The plice ________ the building carefully fr the lst baby．
60．I always ________ my bike t schl when I was a student．
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A kindergarten teacher decided t have her class play a game． The teacher tld each student t bring a plastic bag with a few p 61 in it t schl． Each student wuld “name” their ptates after peple they did nt like． S the n 62 f ptates wuld be different depending n hw many peple each student d 63 ．
The next day, all the students brught their ptates t schl． Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while 64 had as many as five r six． The teacher then tld the children that they wuld have t c 65 their ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week．
Several days passed by． Sme f the students started t cmplain b 66 their ptates began t rt and smell bad． The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw h 67 their bags were． One week later, the game was ver． The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund yur ptates fr a w 68 ?”
The students cmplained 69 again． The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like t carry hate in yur h 70 ． Yu have t carry it with yu wherever yu g． If yu can’t tlerate(容忍) carrying rtten ptates fr ne week, can yu imagine having hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime?”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The first year passes and the Sul cmes back t the seashre． He calls the Fisherman． The Fisherman rises frm the deep water and says, “Why d yu call me?”
“Cme and listen t my stry,” says the Sul．
The Fisherman cmes near． He lies in the water． He leans his head n his hand and listens．
The Sul begins his stry:
I decide t g t the East． Everything in the East is wise． I travel fr six days． On the seventh day I cme t the land f the Tartars． There are lts f hills and the land is dry and ht． I sit under a tree and watch． Peple cme and g． Then the Tartars g and fight．
The mn is high． I see a fire． There are merchants sitting n carpets． There are tents and camels． I g ver and the chief merchant stands up and takes ut his swrd．
‘Wh are yu?’ he asks me．
‘I am a Prince． I am running away frm the Tartars． I d nt want t be their slave(奴隶),’ I answer．
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him． Then a servant brings me milk and fd．
In the mrning the caravan starts n its jurney． I ride n a red-haired camel next t the chief． The men f war walk with their weapns． Eighty mules fllw us with all the things we have t sell． There are frty camels in the caravan．
We leave the land f the Tartars and we travel t many strange lands．
—frm The Fisherman and His Sul
71．After travelling fr six days, where des the Sul cme?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
72．What is the land like?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
73．Why is the Sul running away frm the Tartars?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
74．What des a servant bring him?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
75．Hw des the Sul leave the land?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favurite animal”的征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1．字数80左右；
2．要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节使文章连贯通顺。
My favurite animal
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2-day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur（旅行）
Hw abut ging t Huai’an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial（纪念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice fd like lbsters（龙虾）．
Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
3-day Qingda Private（私人的）Tur
Qingda has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water． Yu can walk alng the beaches and enjy the fresh air．
Price:
1 persn
2-5 persns
6-9 persns
￥669
￥550/persn
￥530/persn
Call us at 800-810-6288
4-day Taiwan Grup Tur
Taiwan is a wnderful place． Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating n Sun Mn Lake．
Price: ￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few days t enjy the Thames and visit Big Ben．
Price: ￥16,880 Call us at 800-830-7288
pstman little nrth they happy
rain search happen ride give
动物称：
我最喜欢的动物是……
动物外貌：
它的颜色，外形与主要特征……
生活特性：
喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音。
喜欢的原因：
至少两点……
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：在 “ffice”这个单词中有一个“”。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或单个字母之前，the表示特指。因为字母是元音音素开头，表泛指，故空处填an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：Kate的爸爸喜欢每天早上沿着秦淮河慢跑。
考查介词。alng沿着；under在……下面；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“Kate’s father enjys jgging”可知她的爸爸只能沿着秦淮河慢跑，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。
考查动词。stp阻止；hld支撑；prtect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语prtect sb frm sth“保护自己免于”。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢开着窗户睡觉吗？——是的。今天屋里太热了。
考查词义辨析。clse关闭；clsed关闭的；pened打开；pen开着的。根据“It’s t ht inside tday．”可知，此处表示开着窗户睡觉，用形容词pen表示状态。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：以下哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？
考查语音知识。saved/seɪvd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；raised/reɪzd/；cared/keə(r)d/。只有rushed中的ed发/t/，其余的都发/d/。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六打算去做什么？——我不确定，她可能要去看望我的奶奶。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；may可能；shuld应该。根据“I’m nt sure．”可知，我不确定妈妈要干什么，所以使用may，表示“她有可能去看望奶奶”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的金鱼啊？谁给你买的？——我妈妈买的。并且她想让我好好照顾它们。
考查感叹句。what与hw都可以引导感叹句。what引导感叹句句型为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；hw引导感叹句句型为“Hw+形容词+主+谓！”。根据gldfish名词，“金鱼”，可知用what引导感叹句，排除B与D；根据“And she wants me t lk after them well．”可知gldfish是名词复数，排除A，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，Tm。你把书借给我了可是我找不到。——没关系。我现在不需要它。
考查动词时态。根据“Yu ．．． me the bk but I can’t find it．”可知，借书这一动作发生在说话前，因此空处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——珍，你的卧室太脏了。——对不起，我会把它打扫干净。
考查代词及其位置。clean up（打扫干净）是动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词要放在词组中间，所以排除A/D；代替上文的bedrm用代词it，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：所有的学生正在教室交谈大笑，很是嘈杂。
考查形容词。nisy吵闹的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“talking and laughing in the classrm”可知，很嘈杂。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。
考查动词短语。put n穿上；put up搭建；put ut扑灭；put ff推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。
考查enugh的用法以及副词辨析。fast快速地；slw慢的。此空修饰动词run，应填副词，排除B和D选项。enugh修饰副词时，要放在副词后，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，却能让人感到温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。
考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事情；smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有事情。根据常识可知，微笑不花费什么，故空处应是nthing，没有事情。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”
考查情景交际。I think s我是这样认为的；I’d like t我想去；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I hpe nt但愿不会，根据空前的“N”和空后的“It says “N fishing!”可知，I’m afraid nt最符合语境，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。这包没有那么重。
考查短语辨析。t much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much t太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；t many太多，修饰复数可数名词；s many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。cmplain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里t much修饰cmplain，表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。
daughter女儿；sn儿子；brther兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。
driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“S she stpped her car”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。
when何时；hw怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“she culdn’t see…was ging n”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“As it was late and there was nbdy else arund．”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
20．句意：所以她想要离开。
stay待着；mve移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。
finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see……was ging n inside the car”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。
knew认识；helped帮助；fund发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…if anyne was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
23．句意：他受伤了。
cld冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；bred无聊的。根据空后的“culdn’t mve”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。
idea主意；hpe希望；lve爱；plan计划。根据空后的“f living n”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。
him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his…f living n t me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。
reprt报告；number号码；stry故事；letter信。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank yu! I was saved…yu didn’t leave me alne． Yu’re a real her．’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s所以。“yu didn’t leave me alne”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。
gives给；pens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“2-5 persns: ￥550/persn”可知，李女士和两个女儿需要支付550×3=1650元，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Cme t Lndn fr a few days t enjy the Thames and visit Big Ben．”可知，去伦敦可以欣赏泰晤士河的风景，故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文是介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息，所以这些信息可能来自旅行社，故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了埃尔莎在公园观察白云变化成不同形状的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“First they lked like a hrse, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger”、“It lks like a lin”和“Mr． White said as the lin changed int a giraffe．”可知，埃尔莎和怀特先生看到了6种动物的形状，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“then a barking dg, and then a tiger”可知，一只汪汪叫的狗变成了一只老虎，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Mr． White, the art teacher at Elsa’s schl, was drawing with his sn in the park．”可知，怀特先生听到艾尔莎的声音时正在公园里画画，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes． Yur imaginatin(想象力) helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds”可知，是埃尔莎的想象力帮助艾尔莎看到云的不同形状，故选B。
38．C 39．C 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文讲述了奥兹和四个好朋友之间发生的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据“He slwly puts a brain int the Scarecrw’s head．”可知，稻草人得到了一个大脑。故选C。
39．词句猜测题。根据“I am very, very brave nw!”可知，狮子喝了绿色瓶子里的东西变得勇敢了，结合选项可推知，“curage”意为“勇气”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“She runs after Tt t pick it up． But it’s t late．”可知，Drthy没有上热气球是因为她在追赶Tt，而Tt正在追一只猫。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“The Gd Witch f the Suth lives there． She can help yu!”可知，Drthy想要回家，就要去找南方的好巫婆寻求帮助。故选D。
42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。
42．细节理解题。根据“As traditinal buildings, siheyuan is mstly seen in nrthern China．”可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The nrthern main huse gets the mst sunshine, s the eldest member f the family lives there．”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“The number f siheyuan in Beijing has drpped frm 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty t 3, 000 tday．”可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“But nwadays, yu can’t see many f these traditinal, beautiful buildings, but there are many mdern, tall buildings in this big city．”可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。
46．himself
【详解】句意：他躲开了警察，所以警察到处都找不到他。himself“他自己”，是反身代词，故填himself。
47．nrth
【详解】句意：文峰商场位于南通博物馆北侧。nrth“北边”，是名词，be nrth f“在北边”，故填nrth。
48．wnder
【详解】句意：艾米擅长所有的科目。我想知道她是怎样学习这么好的。根据括号“want t knw”可知表示想知道，动词wnder表示“想知道”，在句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wnder。
49．quiet
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个现代化的阅览室，所有的学生都会安静地在那里读他们喜欢的书。根据英文介绍可知，此处表示“安静的”，应用单词quiet；keep quiet“保持安静”。故填quiet。
50．check
【详解】句意：如果你想在考试中取得高分，你应该在交卷前仔细检查你的答案。根据“Yu shuld．．．yur answers carefully befre handing in yur paper”可知，此处考查动词check“检查”。结合“if yu want t get high scres in the exam”，可知时态为一般现在时。shuld后需填动词原形。故填check。
51．nrthern 52．happily 53．themselves 54．pstmen 55．least
【解析】51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“part f the city”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，nrth的形容词是nrthern；故填nrthern。
52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“I have gt full marks in the exam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。
53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“lk after”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“One f the”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，pstmen“邮差”符合句意；故填pstmen。
55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“at least”和备选词汇可知，at least“至少”，固定短语；故填least。
56．rains 57．will happen 58．gave 59．are searching 60．rde
【解析】56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语变第三人称单数，故填rains。
57．句意：我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生，这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“s that I can have a gd rest．”可知，此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”，是动词，根据时间状语in the next few days可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will happen。
58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“The by cut the cake int halves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态，and连接并列成分，下文用一般过去时，give“给”，是动词，过去式是gave。故填gave。
59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Lk!提示词，可知用现在进行时，根据“fr the lst baby”可知，此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，主语是The plice，是复数，be动词用are，search“搜寻”，是动词，现在分词是searching。故填are searching。
60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。根据“when I was a student．”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用一般过去时态，ride“骑车”，是动词，此处用过去式rde，故填rde。
61．(p)tates 62．(n)umber 63．(d)isliked 64．()thers 65．(c)arry 66．(b)ecause 67．(h)eavy 68．(w)eek 69．()nce 70．(h)eart
【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。
61．句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。根据后文“The next day, all the students brught their ptates t schl．”可知，是带土豆，ptat“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)tates。
62．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“S the n．．．f ptates wuld be different．．．”可知，此处是the number f短语，意为“……的数量”，故填(n)umber。
63．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“Each student wuld “name” their ptates after peple they did nt like．”可知，是不喜欢的人，dislike“不喜欢”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)isliked。
64．句意：一些孩子只有一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则有五到六个。根据“Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while ．．．had as many as five r six．”可知，此处是sme．．．thers．．．结构，意为“一些……另一些……”，故填()thers。
65．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，在接下来的一个星期里，无论他们走到哪里，都必须随身携带土豆。根据后文“Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund yur ptates”可知，是随身携带土豆，carry“携带”，have t d sth“必须做某事”，故填(c)arry。
66．句意：有些学生开始抱怨了，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，而且发臭了。“their ptates began t rt and smell bad”是“Sme f the students started t cmplain”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：那些携带更多土豆的学生也抱怨他们的书包太重了。根据“The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw h．．．their bags were．”可知，携带土豆多，书包就会重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)eavy。
68．句意：你觉得带着你的土豆一个星期怎么样？根据后文“If yu can’t tlerate(容忍) carrying rtten ptates fr ne week”可知，是持续一周，故填(w)eek。
69．句意：学生们又一次抱怨起来。前文学生已经在抱怨了，此处“The students cmplained ．．．again．”是nce again短语，意为“再一次，又一次”，故填()nce。
70．句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。根据“can yu imagine having hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime”可知，这种感觉是在心里，heart“心”符合语境，故填(h)eart。
71．He cmes t the land f the Tartars． 72．It’s dry and ht． 73．Because he desn’t want t be their slave． 74．Milk and fd． 75．He rides n a red-haired camel next t the chief．
【导语】本文节选自童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》，内容是Sul向渔夫讲述自己逃离鞑靼人的故事。
71．根据“I travel fr six days． On the seventh day I cme t the land f the Tartars．”可知，经过六天的旅行，Sul来到了鞑靼人的土地。故填He cmes t the land f the Tartars．
72．根据“There are lts f hills and the land is dry and ht．”可知，这片土地又干又热。故填It’s dry and ht．
73．根据“I am running away frm the Tartars． I d nt want t be their slave”可知，Sul逃离鞑靼人是因为他不想成为他们的奴隶。故填Because he desn’t want t be their slave．
74．根据“Then a servant brings me milk and fd．”可知，仆人给他送来牛奶和食物。故填Milk and fd．
75．根据“I ride n a red-haired camel next t the chief．”可知，他骑在酋长旁边的一头红毛骆驼上离开了这片土地。故填He rides n a red-haired camel next t the chief．
76．例文
My favurite animal
I have a lvely dg, and it’s my favurite animal． This is a crgi． It’s black and brwn and its legs are very shrt． I call it Le． It’s tw years ld．
It likes chicken and beef very much． It likes playing with me． We g t the park every evening． When I am lying n the grass, it will sit near me． It can help me d many things and make me smile． It can accmpany me when my parents are nt at hme． All my friends lve my dg very much! What a lvely dg!
I lve my dg and it lves me t!
【详解】1．题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“My favurite animal”为题，结合表格内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2．写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称行文；时态以一般现在时为主；本文可分为三段式：第一段主要介绍最喜欢的动物是什么，以及颜色、外形和主要特征。第二段介绍它的生活特性。第三段介绍对它的喜欢。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误。